Look at the measurements in the box. Do you know all of them?
ge, if they are used to measure large things or
sure small things (smaller than
Sort the words in the box into two grou
distance (greater than a meter) or Small, if they are used to mea
a centimeter).
angstrom —_astronomicalur light-year micrometer micron
meter nanometer —parsec__picometer
‘You have seen powers of 10 used to represent large numbers, €.g. 10,000,000 = 107 , but we can
do the same to represent small numbers, using negative exponents:
Complete the chart with the names ofthe small measurement units:
0.001 10?
0.000001 108
a 0.000001 10
.900000001 10°
0.0000000001 10%
‘0.000000000001 “10
8 Exclusive Additional Resources * Lesson 4
\norneee pecmetesraeteeencemmenemmtniantenWe use the larger units to measure astronomical distances:
Name beegth of eandon
astronomical unit | 149,597,871 km va approximate distance between the Earth and
| the sun
light-year 9,460,730,472,581 km.
| the distance light travels in one year in the vacuurn
— 3.26 light years distance based on the apparent movement of
objects very distant from Earth
1. Work with a classmate and research online.
a. Find at least one thing that can be measured with each of the units seen in the charts in
Let'sfind out!
b, Create a slideshow with name, picture, of illustration and its measurement.
&. For the Astronomical units, use the measurements to find the distance from Earth to
other planets, stars, or galaxies.
y is it useful to represent very large or very small numbers with powers of 10? Can you think
of some advantages of doing this?
‘Math Makes Sense + Year?