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14. (a) ∆OAD ~ ∆BCD (AAA) 1A (b) ∴ The score of Bobby is equal to the mean of
(1) the scores.
∴ The mean of the scores remains unchanged.
(b) (i) Let (h, 0) be the coordinates of C. ∴ The sum of squares of the deviations of the
∆OAD ~ ∆BCD scores in the examination remains unchanged
∴
AD
2
Area of DOAD while the number of students increases by 1.
∴ =
CD Area of DBCD ∴ The standard deviation decreases. 1M
∴ The standard score of Andy increases. 1A
AD = (−2 − 0 )2 + [ 0 − (−2 )]2
(2)
= 8 1A
Area of ∆OAD : Area of OABC = 2 : 7
∴
Product of roots = q
25 25
=q
4 + 3i 4 − 3i
( 4 − 3i )( 4 + 3i ) = q
q = 25 1A
(ii) x 2 + px + q = rx VO
(ii) tan β =
2 (12 − r ) cm
x − 8 x + 25 = rx
VO
2
x − (r + 8 ) x + 25 = 0 tan β =
169
The equation has no real roots. 12 − cm
24
\
\ D<0 119
VO = tan β cm 1M
[-(r + 8)]2 - 4(1)(25) < 0 1M 24
2 65 119
r + 16r + 64 - 100 < 0 \ VO = tan α cm and VO = tan β cm
24 24
r2 + 16r - 36 < 0 tan α 119
\ =
(r - 2)(r + 18) < 0 1M tan β 65
\ -18 < r < 2 1A \ tan b < tan a 1M
(5) Note that a and b are acute.
\ b is smaller than a . 1A
18. (a) Let h cm be the height of DABC with respect to (6)
base BC.
10
2 19. (a) 20 000 × (1 + r%)3 = 23 820.32 1M
2 2
+ h = 13 (Pyth. theorem) 1M 1 + r% = 1.06
2
h = 144
2 r= 6 1A
h = 12 (2)
Let r cm be the radius of the circumcircle of DABC. (b) (i) Total value at the end of the 1st year
2
10 = $20 000 × 1.05
(12 − r ) + = r 2 (Pyth. theorem)1M
2
2 Total value at the end of the 2nd year
144 − 24 r + r 2 + 25 = r 2 = $(20 000 × 1.05 + 20 000 × 1.06) × 1.05
2
24 r = 169 = $(20 000 × 1.05 + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05)
169 Total value at the end of the 3rd year
r = 2
24 = $(20 000 × 1.05 + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05
169 2
\ OA = cm 1A + 20 000 × 1.06 ) × 1.05
24 3 2
= $(20 000 × 1.05 + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05
(3) 2
+ 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05)
Total value at the end of the 4th year
(b) (i) Let cm be the height of DAOC with base AC. 3
= $(20 000 × 1.05 + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05
2
2 2 2
13 169 + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05
2 + = (Pyth. theorem)1M
2 24 3
+ 20 000 × 1.06 ) × 1.05
4225 4
= $(20 000 × 1.05 + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05
3
2 =
576 2
+ 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05
2
65 65 3
= or - (rejected) + 20 000 × 1.06 × 1.05) 1M
24 24
VO 1.06 4
\ tan α = 1M 20 000 × 1.05 4 × − 1
cm 1 .05 1M
= $
65 1.06
VO = tan α cm 1A −1
24 1.05
= $98 638.49 (cor. to 2 d. p.) 1A
(ii) Total value at the end of the nth year
1.06 n
20 000 × 1.05 n × − 1
1.05
=$ 1M
1.06
−1
1.05
1.06 n
= $2 100 000 × 1.05 n × − 1
1.05
= $2 100 000 × (1.06 n − 1.05 n ) 1A
–5–