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1.
(x4 y5)3 =
x12 y15 1M for (ab) ab or (ah )k ahk
( y3)2 y6
y156 1M for
cp cpq or cp 1
= cq cq cqp
x12
=
y21 1A
x12
(3)
2.
1 2 3
a b c
1 3 2
1M for putting a on one side
a c b
1 3b2c
a bc 1M common factor for the denominators
a bc
3b2c 1A or equivalent
(3)
3. (a) 6m2 + 7mn – 5n2 = (3m + 5n)(2m – n) 1A or equivalent
(4)
5. Let x and y be the present ages of Peter and Irene respectively.
x 4 ............................................ (1)
y 3
1A
x 7 3
...................................... (2)
y 7 2
1A
(4)
=
61605000 100%
5000
= 23.2% 1A
(4)
x y 5.....................................(1)
2
7. 2x y 6..................................(2)
From (2), y = –2x – 6 .....................(3)
Substitute (3) into (1). 1M Solving equations
x2 – (–2x – 6) = 5
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
(x + 1)2 = 0
x = –1 (repeated) 1A for one of the unknowns
Substitute x = –1 into (3). 1M for substitution
y = –2(–1) – 6 = –4
The solution of the simultaneous equations is
x = –1, y = –4. 1A
(4)
8. (a) u2 – 26u + 25 = 0
(u – 1)(u – 25) = 0
u = 1 or 25 1A+1A
(b) Let u = 5x. Then u2 = (5x)2 = (52)x = 25x. 1M
The original equation becomes
u2 – 26u + 25 = 0
From (a), Since u = 5x,
x x
5 = 1 or 5 = 25
x = 0 or x = 2 1A+1A
(5)
9. Let x and x + 1 be the numbers of red balls and black balls
respectively.
x 11 3 1M
x x 11 5
So, we have x = 4. 1A
Therefore, we have number of red balls = 4 and 1A
number of black balls = 5
5
11 1A
(5)
81 =
4 d2
1M
9
d2 = 182.25
d = 13.5 or –13.5 (rejected)
The required diameter is 13.5 cm. 1A
C=
4 (2 12)2
1M
9
= 256
$256 > $250 1M
David should not sell the souvenir at $250. 1A f.t.
(8)
11. (a) Noted that p(x) (xr)(x2 rx2r2) 4r3 . 1M Division algorithm
p(r) (r r)[r2 r(r) 2r2]4r3 1M Remainder theorem
= 2r(2r2) – 4r3
= 4r3 – 4r3
=0 1A
p(x) is divisible by x – r . 1A f.t.
(b) p(x) = 0
(xr)(x2 rx2r2) 4r3 0 1M
x3 r2x2r3 0
(xr)(x2 rx2r2) 0 1M for (xr)(ax2 bxc)
x r or x2 rx2r2 0 (*)
of (*)
r2 4(1)(2r2)
r2 8r2
7r2 1A for 7r2
0
So, the equation x2 rx2r2 0 has complex roots. 1A f.t.
Thus, the claim is disagreed.
k 5 ork 5 (where
k 2) 1A ( k ≠ 2 must be included)
2 2
(c) Since the graph opens upward, the coefficient of x2 is
greater than 0, i.e.
k–2 >0 1M
k > 2 ........................................................(1) 1A
u= 1 or 2 1A
2
When u = 1 , sin = 1
2 2
= 180 + 30 or 360 – 30
= 210 or 330 1A+1A
When u = 2, sin = 2 (rejected) 1A
(10)
14.
log16 y 1 01 1M+1A 1M : finding equation of st. line
x0 40
log16 y 1 1
x 4
log16 y 1 x 1
4
1 x1
y 164 1M log index
2x4 1A
(4)
15. (a) The required probability
=
C410C420 C45 4!4!
C830 8! 1M
=
323
26013 1A
(4)
16. (a) f(x) = x2 + 12x + 17
= (x2 12x) + 17
2 12
2
12
2
= x 12x 2 2 + 17 1M+1M For completing the square
= (x 6)2 + 53 1A
1 1 1M+1A
3 3
(b) (i) Slope of RS =
y 0 1(x 4) 1M
3
x 3y + 4 = 0 1A
y4
3
0 , 4
The coordinates of T are 3
1A
60 3 1A
0 4 2
(ii) Slope of RQ =
Slope of PA =
1 2
3 3 1M
2
The equation of PA is
y 0 2(x 2) 1M
3 1A
2x + 3y 4 = 0
Putting x = 0, y =
4 into 2x + 3y – 4 = 0, we
3
have:
= 3
4
(b) (α – 1)(β – 1) 1A
= αβ – α – β + 1
= αβ – (α + β) + 1 1M Expand and group ( + )
1
= –2 – 4 +1
= 3 1A
4
(6)