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CASE PROBLEM:

1) X Company lent a 12% P200,000.00 loan to Y Company on December 01, 2019. The principal and
interest thereon are expected to be collected on November 30, 2020. What would be adjusting entry of X
Company at the end of December 31, 2019?

Date Account Title/Explanation Debit Credit


Dec.31, 2019 Accrued Interest Receivable P2,000.00
Interest Income P2,000.00

2) X Company borrowed a 12% P200,000.00 loan from Y Company on December 01, 2019. The principal
and interest thereon are expected to be collected on November 30, 2020. What would be adjusting entry
of X Company at the end of December 31, 2019?

Date Account Title/Explanation Debit Credit


Dec.31, 2019 Interest Expense 2,000.00
Accrued Interest Payable 2,000.00

3) X Company received an annual insurance premium of P12,000.00 from Y Company beginning


November 01, 2018. Assuming X Company prepares monthly financial statements at the end of each
calendar month and it uses liability method in recording the annual insurance premium, what would be
the adjusting entry of X Company at the end of March 31, 2019?

Date Account Title/Explanation Debit Credit


March 31, 2019 Unearned Revenue 1,000.00
Insurance Revenue 1,000.00

4) X Company paid an annual insurance premium of P12,000.00 from Y Company beginning November
01, 2018. Assuming X Company prepares monthly financial statements at the end of each calendar
month and it uses asset method in recording the annual insurance premium, what would be the
adjusting entry of X Company at the end of March 31, 2019?

Date Account Title/Explanation Debit Credit


March 31, 2019 Insurance Expense 1,000.00
Prepaid Insurance 1,000.00

5) X Company’s store supplies debited to prepaid supplies account during the year, P30,000.00. as of
December 31, 2019; P17,000.00 is used. What would be the adjusting entry at the end of December 31,
2019?

Date Account Title/Explanation Debit Credit


Dec.31, 2019 Supplies Expense 17,000.00
Prepaid Supplies 17,000.00

6) X Company’s store supplies debited to supplies expense account during the year, P30,000.00. as of
December 31, 2019; P17,000.00 is used. What would be the adjusting entry at the end of December 31,
2019?
Date Account Title/Explanation Debit Credit
Dec.31, 2019 Prepaid Supplies 13,000.00
Supplies Expense 13,000.00
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