ABSTRACT

This architectural thesis envisions a transformative development that seamlessly

integrates a state-of-the-art seaport terminal with a hotel, aiming to create a harmonious

environment that enhances both functionality and aesthetic appeal. The proposed project

recognizes the significance of seaports as vital nodes in global trade and transportation

networks, while also acknowledging the growing demand for innovative and sustainable

hospitality solutions.

The seaport terminal design emphasizes efficiency, sustainability, and adaptability.

Incorporating cutting-edge technology and streamlined operational processes, the terminal

aims to optimize cargo handling, ensuring a smooth and rapid flow of goods, tourists, and

visitors. The architectural design prioritizes environmental sustainability by integrating green

spaces, renewable energy sources, and innovative waste management systems. The

terminal's aesthetic elements reflect a balance between functionality and visual appeal,

creating a welcoming and efficient hub for maritime activities.

In parallel, the integrated hotel seeks to complement the terminal's functionality by

providing a comfortable and immersive experience for travelers and visitors. Inspired by the

surrounding maritime environment, the hotel's design draws upon nautical themes, offering

breathtaking views of the sea and creating a connection between the built environment and

its natural surroundings. Sustainability is also a core principle, with green building practices,

energy-efficient systems, and a commitment to minimizing the ecological footprint of the hotel.

The synergy between the seaport terminal and hotel complex is a key focus of this

proposal. The design encourages collaboration and interaction between the two entities,

fostering a dynamic and vibrant atmosphere. Shared spaces, such as waterfront promenades,

cultural hubs, and recreational areas, enhance the overall experience for both maritime

industry professionals and hotel guests, fostering a sense of community and connection.

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 Ultimately, this architectural thesis seeks to contribute to the evolution of seaport

infrastructure by proposing an integrated and forward-thinking solution that not only meets the

demands of global trade but also enhances the overall urban experience. The harmonious

coexistence of the seaport terminal and hotel complex serves as a model for sustainable and

multifunctional urban development, where functionality and aesthetics converge to create a

thriving and resilient maritime gateway.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude to everyone who helped

her in making this research study possible. Above everything, the researcher acknowledges

the Almighty God for the strength. He has blessed her and for not leaving her alone all

throughout this phase of her life. The researcher believes that nothing would be possible if he

had this battle alone.

The researcher is very grateful for all the support, whether financially, morally,

physically or spiritually, that came from her family. She recognizes the great effort of her family

on how they provide financial assistance for it is the struggle they face at the very beginning

of this study. To the greatest people he had met in college, the researcher is blessed to have

these people around her all throughout the completion of this project. She is grateful for all the

memories they had shared and will share in the future.

To her classmates, the researcher is blessed to have people like them in her life. As

the saying goes, quality over quantity. They may have been not more in number, but the

researcher guarantees that extreme happiness happens when they have all the time to be

together. This class may have faced all problems, but they stand firm to continue their dreams

in order to be in the respective profession.

To the instructors and faculty members of College of Architecture, Fine Arts, and

Design Department, and most especially to her research methods instructor, Ar. Bernadine

Mendoza Ilagan who played a big part in nourishing and enhancing the researcher’s

knowledge for the past years until the day that he is ready to face this bigger challenge in her

student life, thank you. They are the reason behind every challenge that the researcher tried

to surpass, and the fulfilment of this proposal is the greatest gift the researcher could give

back to them.

Thank you very much!

The Researcher

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 DEDICATION

In the fulfillment of this research proposal, the researcher would like to

dedicate this study to the following persons:

To her beloved parents

To her brother, To their sister

To her loving grandparents

To the Department Professors;

To her Research Methods for Architecture instructor, Ar. Bernadine Mendoza Ilagan

To all their fellow students of Batangas State University

Especially all Architecture, Fine Arts, Interior Design students; This wonderful

endeavor is all for you.

~Azha Clarice M. Villanueva

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ……………………………………………………………………...i

ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………………………………………………………. iv

DEDICATION …………………………………………………………………… v

TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………….. vi

LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………. viii

LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………………….. ix

Chapter I - The Problem and Its Background

1.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………… 1

1.2 Background of the Study …………………………………………. 2

1.3 Statement of the Problem ………………………………………… 5

1.4 Significance of the Study ………………………………………….. 6

1.5 Objectives of the Study …………………………………………… 7

1.5.1 Project Objectives ……………………………………… 7

1.5.2 Design Objectives ……………………………………… 7

1.6 Scope and Delimitation …………………………………………. 8

1.7 Theoretical Framework ………………………………………….. 9

1.8 Conceptual Framework ………………………………………….. 10

1.9 Definition of Terms

Contextual Definitions ……………………………………….. 11

Operational Definitions ………………………………………. 12

1.10 Abbreviations …………………………………………………….. 12

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Chapter II - Review of Related Literature

2.1 Foreign Researches ……………………………………………….. 13

2.2 Local Researches …………………………………………………. 18

2.3 Synthesis ……………………………………………………………. 23

Chapter III - Research Methodology

3.1 Research Design …………………………………………………… 28

3.2 Data Analysis and Presentation …………………………………… 30

3. 2.1 Site Selection ……………………………………………. 30

3. 2.1.1 Site Criteria …………………………………… 32

3. 2.1.2 Site Justification ……………………………... 35

3.2.2 Site Data …………………………………………………. 37

3. 2.2.1 Macro Site ……………………………………. 37

3. 2.2.2 Micro Site …………………………………….. 86

3. 2.3 Site Analysis …………………………………………….. 86

3. 2.3.1 SWOT Analysis ……………………………… 88

3. 2.3.2 Summary of Site Analysis …………………... 89

3. 2.4 User’s Analysis ………………………………………….. 90

3. 2.4.1 User’s demography …………………………. 94

3. 2.4.2 Organizational Chart ………………………... 94

3. 2.4.3 Behavioral Pattern/Analysis ………………… 96

CURRICULUM VITAE

REFERENCES

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. System of Evaluation and Rating …………………………………… 34

Table 2. Area by Barangay & Percentage to Total land Area …………….… 44

Table 3. Population Size by City/Municipality by Census Years……………. 61

Table 4. Actual and Projected Population and Number of

Households, Growth Rate by City/Municipality ………………………………. 62

Table 5. Household Population by Sex by City/Municipality,

Oriental Mindoro, 2007, 2010, and 2015 ……………………………………... 64

Table 6. Population Density …………………………………………………... 65

Table 7. Projected Population by Province, MIMAROPA,

Philippines, 2016, 2020, 2025 ………………………………………………….. 65

Table 8. Urban-Rural Population, 2010 and 2015 ……………………………. 66

Table 9. Oriental Mindoro Accommodation Establishment ……………….… 68

Table 10. Tourists Site and Destination by City/Municipality …………….…. 72

Table 11. Business Establishments by Type, Investments,

and Employment ………………………………………………………………… 72

Table 12. Land Transportation in Oriental Mindoro …………………………. 74

Table 13. Ports and Facilities in Oriental Mindoro …………….……………… 76

Table 14. Level III Water System by City/Municipality ……………….………. 79

Table 15. Status of Electrification ………………………………………………. 80

Table 16. Percent of Marine Protected Areas to Total Area of

Municipal Waters ……………………………………………………..…………. 83

Table 17. Possible Routes, Company, and Vessel Names ………….………..93

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Theoretical Framework .…………………………………………………9

Figure 2. Conceptual Framework …………………………………………………10

Figure 4: Galata Port, Istanbul …………………………………………………… 13

Figure 5: Isfahan City Center, Iran ……………………………………………… 14

Figure 6: Raffles Medical Hospital ………………………………………………. 15

Figure 7: Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center ……………………………………. 16

Figure 8: Liuxiandong-Plot A4+B2 ………………………………………………. 17

Figure 9: Sofitel Philippine Plaza ………………………………………………… 18

Figure 10: Parqal …………………………………………………………………... 19

Figure 11. NUVALI by Ayala Land ……………………………………………….. 20

Figure 12. Century City Mall ……………………………………………………… 21

Figure 13. Edsa Shangri-La Hotel ………………………………………………... 22

Figure 14.0 Research Paradigm ………………………………………………….. 28

Figure 16. Barangay Paclasan Site Pictures …………………………………… 35

Figure 17. Barangay Odiong Site Pictures ………………………………………. 36

Figure 18. Barangay San Jose Site Pictures …………………………………….. 36

Figure 19. Map of PHILIPPINES ………………………………………………….. 37

Figure 20. Map of REGION IV-B ………………………………………………….. 38

Figure 21. Map of ORIENTAL MINDORO ……………………………………….. 39

Figure 22. Map of ROXAS MUNICIPALITY ……………………………………… 41

Figure 23. Location Map of Roxas, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines …………….. 45

Figure 24. Oriental Mindoro Forest Cover ……………………………………….. 46

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Figure 25. Geology and Mineral Resources of Oriental Mindoro ………………. 47

Figure 26. Topographic Map of Oriental Mindoro ……………………………….. 50

Figure 27. Slope ……………………………………………………………………... 51

Figure 28. Land Classification Map ………………………………………………... 52

Figure 29. Soil Map: Mindoro Province Philippines ……………………………… 53

Figure 30. Hazard Map ……………………………………………………………… 54

Figure 31. Risk to Tsunamis Map ………………………………………………….. 55

Figure 32. Distribution of Volcanoes Map …………………………………………. 56

Figure 33. Earthquake- Prone Area Map ………………………………………….. 57

Figure 34. Climate in Roxas ………………………………………………………… 58

Figure 35. Cloud Cover Categories in Roxas …………………………………… 59

Figure 36. Population Size by City/Municipality by Census Years ……………… 61

Figure 37. Oriental Mindoro, by Census Years …………………………………… 61

Figure 38. Annual Average Growth Rate of Oriental Mindoro …………………… 62

Figure 39. Annual Population Growth Rate, by City/Municipality ………………...63

Figure 40. 2015 Population Density, Oriental Mindoro …………………………… 67

Figure 41. Roads in Oriental Mindoro ……………………………………………….73

Figure 42. Bridges in Oriental Mindoro …………………………………………….. 73

Figure 43. Airports in Oriental Mindoro ……………………………………………...75

Figure 44. External Linkages and Internal Circulation Map ……………………… 77

Figure 45. Water and Sanitation Facilities Map …………………………………… 81

Figure 46. Power Facilities Map …………………………………………………….. 82

Figure 47. Coastal Resources Map ………………………………………………… 84

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Figure 48. Marine Protected Areas ……………………………………………….. 85

Figure 49. Macro Site ……………………………………………………………… 86

Figure 50. Site Analysis …………………………………………………………… 86

Figure 51. Regional Distribution of Travelers around the Philippines ………… 90

Figure 52: General Organizational Chart ………………………………………… 94

Figure 53. Seaport Terminal Organizational Chart ……………………………… 95

Figure 54. Port Passenger Behavioral Pattern

Roro Passenger with Vehicle/Cargoes ……………………………………………. 96

Figure 55. Port Passenger with Vehicle Bahavioral Pattern ……………………. 97

Figure 57. Staff Behavioral Pattern ………………………………………………... 98

Figure 59. Trading Center Organizational Structure …………………………….. 99

Figure 61. Trading Staff Behavioral Pattern ………………………………………100