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 RECEIVED
tor DEC 8 1911 i
J U L Y , 1%U , * • No. 7
^^»s#

Contents:
The Hi»tory and Progress of
the strike in Cleveland—
with illustrations.

Arbitration in the Cloak &

Suit Trade (Retrospect and
Outlook).

Joint Board of Sanitary

Control (What it has al-
ready accomplished ).

Organizing Work in Cincin-

nati. Miss Josephine Casey.

Editorial Notes—Mr. Julius

Henry Cohen and the Un-
ion Leaders — Recommen-
dation of the Committee of
5—Congratulations to the
Joint Board of New York.

OFFICIAL JOURNAL
of the
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union

Published Monthly in English and Yiddish

OFFICE: 11 Waverly Place, New York City.

Lipshitz Press, 49-51 Lafayette St.. V V

 1 ni: LADIES' GARMENT WORKER

Names and Addresses of Local Secretaries, Business Agents and Headquarters

N V. C l o a k N S u n i i i x - i a r - i — R 1-"= i.—1. S e c y., 10. B o s t o n . Xl.i*- . \V,ii*l M a k e r — - F a n n i e (ioobi

Office. 121 K iHtli St m a n , S r c ' y ; Office. 41 X . Ku**ell St,
Philad.-Iphia. P a . I loak \ Skill XIak. r*— XI. V). |l.u«iisx,||,.. ,\ V.. M vs C h i l d r e n ' ) Dre-.
>an«)lir. Sec'j. ! v | s Monmouth S t . Max m i l k e r s — S . K i r - l w i i a n . B u s i n e s s A p e n i ; Offi,
A m d u r , U r g a n i i c r . Office. Mi X . Oth S t . I 111 It. Iim.nl A v e .
Baltimore. Md., I hiakmakei—R Lemhc nrrr. KL L n * Antrele*. ( al . I n d i e s ' T a i l o r * — H a r r y S c h o i -
l a n d . S e C v . . -. i .• N l u m o i i t \ v .
S e c ' y . Office 1 1 1 0 K R a l n m o n S i .
X', Philadelphia. P a . Cloak & S k i n Cutler*—Frar .
S a n F r a n c i s c o C l o a k m a k c r * — XI. O * h a r o f f . S e c ' y . S t e i n . S r c ' y . II1H M e t | . | [ . , „ St
office, I.V.i Buchanan >IT« < i M X Y K m h r o i d e r r r s ' C n i o n — S . K a l k s t e i n . S. «
N. V Cloak & Suit T a i l o r — \ Guyer. S e c y .
Office, 11.'! K H h l i S i . t •* K i n h St.
X. Y. Amal L a d O a . Ciittei Philip Weiss. Ph Iphia. Pa. S u n & Wai*t Maker»- r
S r c ' y . Office. 7 tt'W 21*1 S i Al i n s . S e c ' y . -."-"I S S h e n d a n S t .
R r o i t n s v i l l c . X V . C l o a k N S k . r l X l a k c r s — XI.
P i n k c l * l c i n . S e c ' y . Office. ITOft P i t k i n A v e *\ I*.i*1 Max*.. I Inak S S k i n M a k e r s — M
n - e n , S e c ' y . Office. 4 1 X . R u * s e l l S i
(a

B n M n n . M J . » . C l o a k P n * - « i — M a x Ft i n k e r * . Milwaukee. W i s , Cad..-' liarmenl Workers—I

S r c ' y . 41 A n d e r s o n S t l ( . . s . n f , l d . S e c ' y - fi-'i* K l e v e n l h S t
M o n t r e a l . C a n - C l o a k & S k i r t M a k e r * . — S J.-ibrn- ;n I r o j . X \ . L a d u s ' T a i l o i — V . Smith. S e i v .
*okn. i s p r i n c e A i l h u i , We*i. 11117 7 t h S t .
1..-,,„(,, ( h i t . . C l u n k M a k e r * - M L a p . I n - . -V" 1 M o n t r e a l . C a n . . C l o a k X S k i r t P r e i s e r * — S I"..
E l i z a b e t h Si j henson. Sec'y. I« Prince Arthur. West.
Philadelphia. P a . Ladies' Wai*t Maker*—Paiilinr C. *S, Y W h i l e CfootU W o r k . i — M L i l x c h i t z . S c . . .
N e w m a n , O r » ( ' r . . Office, 2 2 4 P m r S i . a i l Henry St.
0 1 t i n c m n a l i C l o a k . n a k e i - Xl.irri* l » o l n i k . .w.i \ \
St Lout*. Mo-, Ladle*' C a r . C u l l e r — X I . P h c l a n , .il. St
S>c'y, 5252 Cole Hnlliatit. Ave. N e w p o r t . K>
\ Y. R e e f e r Makers--1 Rosen, Sec'y; M. II Cineiun; i PresMTS Sul. Local — S a m llochhauser.
L e a d e r . l l r R a m i r r . Office, 0 1 D e l a n c c y S i Si-i V . 1WK C u l l e r S t .
St l.oiii". X I " . . S k i r l .Maker*' U n i o n — A . W a x . I. X . Y. Biillonliole M a k e r * — I I . W . i n e r . Sec'j
Src'y, 204* S. Sheridan Ave H e a d q u a r t e r * . Jtfi E . 4lli S i .
M o n t r e a l , C a n . . C l o a k & S u i i C u l l e r * — J , C.iccn-
b e r i i . S e c y . K\ C o l o n i a l A v e . iTi l .irmrl. X. I . Ladle*' I ' a r u u n i W o r k e r * — F a n m .
X . Y. R a i n Coat M a k e r * — A . M a s s e r m a n . S e c ' y : Herder, Sec'y. Carmel. X. J.
\ Cohen Itn* A i i ' t ; Office, s K 1 Till S i r i7. T o l e d o . < ) . C l o a k <* S k i n M a k e i — l u l i u s Wi-ni
Newark, N. J . Lad. Tailor* & C l o a k m a k e r s — M.
B r n c k . S e c ' y . M . C o l d b c r M . * >rK'i ; Office. 1H2 g a r t c n . S r c ' y . WUI E l m S t .
Prince St. IS Itrr.wilsvillr. N X".. C l o a k & S k i r t P r e s s o r —
Iti . 17r» W a l k i n s S i
New Haven, Conn.. Lad. Garment Workers—at.
L c r i n x k y , 'St S p r u c e S t . It
\|
Philadelphia Cloak & S k i n Finisher!—M
N V S k u i M a k e r — I . A b r a r a x k y . S e c ' y ; Office, Black. Si 4.1 X Oth S t .
11 : K H u h S t . I. Clin a*.,. Ill . L a d i e s ' T a i l o r - — M. K a u m a n . S - .
N Y W a i s t M a k e r * — X U a r - f f . M a n n s e r ; Office, I-'lh S i k Blue I s l a n d Ave
l.'il C l i n l o n S t .
Cleveland. O h m , C l o a k m a k c i — I . 1. F . n . S e c ' y . 7"J. B r o w n s v i l l e . N \ . I t r e s s m a k e . - L, •e n a Kas.l
20.*I7 K. 01*1 S t . S e c ' y . c a r e of R n l n i c k . IHk'i p u m o n t A
Cleveland, Ohio. Skirlmakcrx— S Piixaint. Sec'y, 7a Boston. Ma**.. A m a l . Lad. liar Cutt.
2401 F -lilt h S i R a h m o u t c h . Sec'y. 521 l l a r r i s o n Av
Pa**aic. N .1 . L a d i e s ' G a r m e n t Worker*—II. I. H a n ford. C o n n . . Ladie*' ( l a r m e n t Worker-
K l e i n m a n . S e c ' y , 7 » E . H'lli S i . X . Y i
Cleveland. O . Cloak & Skirl Finisher*—Ida P r a r l m a n . Sec'y. M Bellevm St.
l l a x l , S e c ' y . 27MI K. 5 1 si S i ';. Woreexter, Mass., Cloak & Ski't Xlakei*-
Albany. N . V . Ladies' T a i l o r s & Hrc**niak>rs— Sher. Sec'y. S I Water St.
A K o s c n h l a l t . S e c ' y , 110 A r c h S t :C. Chicago, III.. Cloak \ S k i n P M
Si. I.on.s. M o . , Cloak & S k t t t M a k e r * — ! ! torn ,.*. We*l r j l h Si
hlcct. Sec'y. W O X 17th S i . 77. Boston, Ma*s.. I ' n i l e d Ruhlier C a . i n . m W o n
!Vek*kill. N S', Cnderwcar X V o r k e i — Xlarv
Martin. S e c y , U K (.rani Ave
- Ro*e Myers, , u Dit*on St . [>orehe*tei. M
A t l a n t i c C i t y . N . .1 . L a d i e s ' T a i l o r - •J. R> 7K -si Louis. Mo Cloak Operator*—Maurice I
'y. I I S 1 - Georgia Ave. vitrei. S e c ' y . i m O l . . . u i s i a n a A v e .
Baltimore, Md., Ladies' Tail»r* Munis llert* RO. BiidKC[Kirl, C o n n . . L a d . T a i l o r * & D r e s s m a k .
bach, Sec'y, 11 M o r t i m e r A v . . Ailmieton. XI S h a p i r o . S e c ' y . 117 O l i v e S t .
H a l l i m o r e . Mil M C l o a k & S u i t C u l l e r s " C n i o n of C h i c a g o — I
X Y . P r e s s e r s C i i i o n — 1 L u b m s k y , S e c ' y ; OlKce. R l c s c h k e . 0.V.1 C l a r c n i o n t A v e .
228 Second A v e 82. Kalamnz.M). Mich., Corset Workers—J«-
B o s t o n . Mass,. L a d i e s ' T a i l o r * — I. P a r i s , S e c ' y ;
W o o d . 4 2 S ^o, B u r d i c k S t .
Office, 8 L u v e r n i K IM.
Cleveland, O. Prcsscn.—Sam Tauher, Sec'y. Toronto. Canada. Ladies' Garment Cutti
2MH K 3 7 t h S i 1 ha*. N, Miller. Sec'y. tl St Patrick St.
X. Y. Ladies* T a i l o r * — D . Bernstein. Sec'y: Bo-mn. Maxs., Petticoat .Maker* Cnion— H-
Office. 1.1 K. 2 2 n d S t . L i b e r t y S e c ' y . iVl OsweRO S t .
N. Y . P e t t i c o a t M a k e r * — A , l>1ujtyn. S e c ' y . 0 3 Cincinnati, O . Skirt makers Cnion—Emma '
G r n t l e n S t . . B r o o k l y n , X . Y. Sec'y. 020 Riddle Road. Clili-n lltijjhts.
Spnnficld. Ma**.. Ladies' T a i l o r * — I I . Schadcr. cinnati, Ohio.
Sec'y, 71 Bnylsion Si. A s h u r y P a r k . X , L , C l o a k & S k i r l Xlak
R r o w n a v i l l e , N . V . . W r a p p e r M a k e r s — B . Lcbof- •Morris U l a n l / , 1 0 3 2 S p r i n g w o o d A v e .
s k y . S e c ' y ; Office, 1 7 2 7 P i t k i n A v e . Savannah. Ga., I n d i e s ' Tailors & Drrssnuli
CKevland. Ohio. Cloak Cutlers—J, C'haloupka, X, lioldlHTK. * . i W e s t Y o r k S t
S e c ' y , JHB2 K i m i n e l R d . B o s t o n , M a s s . , C h i l d r e n * ' D r e s s & W h i l e ••
P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . . I-adies" T . i i l - i — I . Dornblum, W o r k e r ! — B e s s i e C h a n s k y , S e c ' y . 11 It
S e c ' y . MK1 W a l n u t S t St . R o x b u r y . Mas*.
Chicago, 111. Cloakmaker*—A, T e n s i t y , Sec'y; «•. Louisville. Kv,, Ladies' Garment Worker* •
Office. 112S B l u e M a u d A v e . jamiu Snipper, 041 So. 7 t h St.
S y r a c u s e , N . Y.. D r e s s m a k e r s ^ J . H o l t z , Sec'y, 00. initial... X. V . I.adie*' liarnient W'o
WW A l m o n d S t . M o r n s ll.ody. jox Walnut Strcel
IVnver. C o l o . l.adi.V T a i h . f M O l s l e i n . ij6H 01. Worcester. Mass.. W h i l e Hood* W o r k "
I V r r j St Margolis, Sec'y, 2 Ash St.
Cincinnati, Ohio, Ladies' (larment Cutters—Den- 1*2. Toronto. C a n . . Cloak & Skirt I ' M - - 1
nit Cronin, Sec'y.. 1715 Madison Ave. II. T a n n c n b a u m . S e c ' y . 2 0 Keii*inBi-"
ax S t Loui*. Mo., Alteration Tailors Union—Jacob
Glickman. Sec'y. n t h k Franklin Ave.
04 Chicago, III., Skirt Maker* Union—Isaac Levin-
son. Sec'y. 1233 Washburne Ave.
os, Detroit Mich., Ladies' Garment Workers Union
—Louis Schachter, Sec'y, 187 Illinois S t S'HUR-ON EYEGLASS
JOINT B O A R D S A DISTRICT COUNCILS.
Joint Board of New York—Louis Gordon, Secretary; f \ f wr »!
Tomt 7 ^oard o ? Philadelphia—Max Amdur; Office, V/CtTC l O Y I OUI luVCS
36 North oth S t J
Joint Board of Boston, Mass.—M. Kurland, Secre-
tary, 31 North Russell St. Wo correct all cases of Eye-Strain. Proper
Joint Board of Cincinnati—Miss Emma Bctz, Secre-
tary. 6ao Riddle Road. Clifton Height*.
Joint Board of S t Louis—Jacob Glickman. Business glasses will Ease your work and Rive you
Agent Fraternal Bldg.. n t h & Franklin Ave.
Joint Board of Cleveland—S. Frankfurth, Secretary, comfort.
2600 East 48th St.
Joint Board of Baltimore—M. Hcrtzbach. Secretary; G l a s s e s M a d e a n d Repaired while
Office. 1110 East Baltimore St.
Joint Board of Albany & Troy—S. Bcrmon, Secre-
tary, 50 Rensselaer S t . Albany, N. Y. y o u wait
Joint Board of Chicago—». H a r t m a n . Secretary;
Office, 1135 Blue Island Ave.
District Council of New York—S. Elstein. Sec'y;
Headquarters. 11 Wavcrly Place.
Factory on Premises
District Council of Philadelphia—Simon Davidson, Examinations: 8 to 9.30. Sun<In v. 9 t«> 1.
Sec>. 525 Mifflin S t
District Council of Toronto- •H, R. Barton, Sec'y.
Labor Temple, 14 Church S t

GENERAL OFFICE M O V E S to
3 2 U n i o n Square.
l5w.H6T-HSL
On and from August ist the Head-
N.Y:
quarters of the International Ladies*
Garment Workers' Union will be at 32 Al above address since 1904.
Union Square, New York City, where
all future communications should be ad-
dressed to.

/ / 3011 do not receive the "Ladies'

Garment' Worker," unite at once to the
General Office, giving your name and
address.

DO YOU WEAR A PIN OR A

BUTTON BEARING THE
EMBLEM OF YOUR
INTERNATIONAL
UNION?
"IF NOT? WHY NOT?
Get one from your secretary and
show your employer and your
shopmates that you are a loyal
aneo "uyu 60
member of your organization.

MANUFACTURERS USING OUR UNION LABEL

On Waists
H. Frank & Co., 33 West 17th Street, New York City.
Sam Grossman & Co., 37 East 17th Street, New York City.
Solomon & Steiner, 34 West 15th Street, New York City.
On Cloaks and Suits
Spies & Alper, 174 Springfield Avenue, Newark, New Jersey.
A long procession o* fully 6,IHHJ men and women in line participated in the strike parade without the slightest disturbance.
By Courtesy of the "Cleveland Plain Dealer.'

1
— ;• —- ^ - - IT-""
 PUBLISHED MONTHLY IN ENGLISH AND YIDDISH

Vol. II. JULY. 191 No. 7

The Origin and Progress of the* Cloak and Skirtmakers'

Strike in Cleveland, O.
Leaders Carrying Out Mandate Given Them by Convention of June, 1910.

"Just a year ago, almost to a day," says a The Manufacturers' Insinuations.

sympathetic writer in the American Cloak and New York being the most important center
Suit Review for June, "the International La- and the ground being well prepared, the lead-
dies" Garment Workers' Union gave a mandate ers decided to proceed there first. But the
to its officers to call a general strike in the
Cloak and Skirt trade of New York." This
was at the Tenth Annual Convention, held in
Boston, June. 1910. A similar mandate was
ghen regarding the city of Cleveland, so that
instead of being a sudden movement, sprung
upon the innocent Cleveland Manufacturers
without notice, the present strike has in reality
a considerable history behind it.
In his report to that Convention General
Secretary-Treasurer Dyche in referring to the
manufacturers of that city, assured the dele-
gates that "nothing but a stubborn and bitter
fight can bring them to their senses and wring
from them some form of recognition "
Mr. Israel S. Feit. the leader of the strike,
vho had attended the convention as one of the
lelcgates from Cleveland, made the following
tatement "So far, experience has taught us
hat we cannot gain anything through single
trikes. so that Local No. 26 had decided to
ippcal to the convention and also to the itl-
oming General Executive Board to fight the
rak Manufacturers' Association of Cleve-
snd with their own weapon and order a gen-
il strike.'1 The Convention had then re-
rrred the matter to the General Executive
*rd Thus, in both cases, that of New
T
h and Cleveland, a clear mandate had
**n given to prepare the around and call a
fieral strike, when the time was considered
ISRAEL S. FEIT, Leader of the Strike.
r Mich action.
By Courtesy of the "Cleveland Press,"
 \
T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
situation in Cleveland never passed from their
minds for a moment. Ever since peace was
established in New York, the International
Union spared no efforts to prepare the ground
in Cleveland, and therefore for the Cleveland
manufacturers to insinuate that the present
strike has been inspired by certain manufac-
turing interests in the rival market of New
York is merely a lame excuse for carrying on
their work under worse conditions than in
New York.
Our Aim is to Equalise Conditions.
The present action in Cleveland is part of
the policy of the International Union, the
policy of equalizing labor conditions through-
out the land. T h e leaders did not conceal their
intentions; they did not work in the dark, but
in the full light of day. For many months
past, organizers had been kept at work in
Cleveland. The General Executive Board met
in that city to consider the nature of the dc- J
mands to be presented to the manufacturers.
The latter knew full well that failing to con-
sider the overtures of the Union for an amica-
ble adjustment a general strike would be
called; so that they had ample notice.
But when we come to consider the fossilised
views on the subject of organization .held by
the Cleveland cloak manufacturers; when we
come to think of their refusal to admit any
collective bargaining on the part of their em-
ployees, we need not be surprised at the ar-
guments which they furnish to the press in
order to cloak the actual conditions under
which the employees are compelled to work*
"Treason" Punished by "Blacklisting."
Organization is evidently good for the em-
ployers. Being rich and powerful they deem
themselves at liberty to be organized in an
association. But for their employees to be
similarly organized for the protection of their
interests is considered "treason to the em-
ployers" and a crime for which the employee
is punished by being "blacklisted."
Strike as a Last Resort.
In keeping with its avowed policy of en-
deavoring to equalize conditions, the officers
of the International Union determined to call
a strike only as a last resort, failing a
favorable consideration of the demands by the
employers] The strike would have been avoid-
ed had the manufacturers chosen to consider
the demands presented to them. During the
last meeting of the Board held in Geveland,
the locals were instructed to work out the de-
•
tails of their demands and present them i >
the General Executive Board. June the 1st 5
special meeting was held in New York, where
the demands of the Cleveland locals were (lis-
cussed and approved. A sub-committee con-
sisting of Brothers Rosenberg, Dyche ami
Polakoff, decided t o go to Cleveland to help
the locals to present the demands. These
were accompanied by the following letter anil
mailed to the manufacturers on Saturday.
June 5th:
Gentleman: Enclosed you will please find a li«t of
the demands of the Cloak and Skirt Makers I'M mm
and Outside Contractors Association of Cleveland,
Ohio, which is hereby presented to you for considera-
tion and acceptance.
A similar letter has been mailed to each and rverj
cloak and suit manufacturer in Cleveland.
A committee of the unions will be a t the Euclid
Hotel, on and after Monday the 5th of June, 1911.
from 10:00 A. M. to 1:00 P. M. and from 2 V. M
t j 5 P. M.
The Committee is also ready and would be plcawrf
to confer with you to devise ways and means whrrebi
a harmonious relationship between the employer* an.!
employees can be created and perpetuated, thu< con-
serving the welfare of both.
T h e situation is such that it will not permit M
much delay. W e therefore urge upon you the neces-
sity of acting upon this communication with all pass
ble promptness and sincerely trust it will receive your
favorable consideration.
T h e following is a copy of the demands
presented to the manufacturers:
GENERAL DEMANDS.
I. T h e working hours shall be fifty hour* per
week, a n d shall be a s follows:
From 7.30 A. M. to 11.30 A. M . ; from !-' J" '
5.30 P. M. Saturday from 7.30 to 13.30 P. H.
3. N o Saturday afternoon and Sunday work
3. Overtime work shall not be more than two
hours per day, d u r i n g five days in the week.
4- Week-workers shall be paid double time f"»
overtime.
5. All legal holidays shall be observed.
6. There shall be no charge for machines, power
or appliances, nor shall there be any charge for <ilk
a n d cotton.
7. N o inside contracting or sub-contracting
$. N o operator or tailor shall be allowed to hart
niore than one helper.
0. T h e r e shall be n o time contracts with individ-
ual shop employees, except foremen, designer* and
pattern graders.
to. Price lists shall be exhibited in a prominent
place in the factory where work is distributed
i t . Prices shall be adjusted by a Joint Price Com-
. mittce to be elected by the employees in the shop. I n f
outside contractors a n d a representative of the turn.
DEMANDS OF CUTTERS.
1. Cloak, Skirt and Dress Cutters* wage* shall bt
not less than twenty-four dollars per week.
1. Apprentices* wages shall be as follow*:
F i r s t six months. Six dollars per week.
Second six months. Eight dollars per week.
r
'
 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
Second year. Twelve dollars per week.
Third ycar,Sixteen dollar! per week.
Fourth year, they shall be considered as full
cutters and shall get the full scale of wages.
DEMANDS OF CLOAK OPERATORS AND
INSIDE TAILORS.
i. Sample Makers* wages shall be not less than
Twenty-five dollars per week.
2. Prices for making samples by piece shall be
not lew than Five dollar*.
t. Salesmen's samples or duplicates shall be paid
Twenty five cents extra.
4. Prices for making of garments inside and out-
side shall be the same.
5. Only sample tailors or operators are to work
by the week; all the rest to work by the piece.
6. Twenty-five cents extra shall be paid for every
ipecial measurement garment.
7. Fifty cents extra shall be paid for every gar-
ment which is to be made for a fitting.
DEMANDS OF DRESS AND SKIRT MAKERS.
i. Wages of the dress sample makers shall be not
less than Twenty-five Dollars and skirt sample makers
not km than Twenty-two Dollars per week.
2. Prices for skirt samples by piece not less than
Three Dollars.
3. Piece skirt makers shall not be required to do
finishing work, such as sewing on buttons, hooks and
eyes, bottom basting, or tucking pleats.
4. None but sample makers and finishers shall
work by the week.
5. Salesmens' samples and duplicates shall be paid
at the rate of Twenty-five cents extra.
6. Fifteen cents extra shall be paid for special
measurement skirts and twenty-five cents extra for
ipecial measurement dresses.
7. Twenty-five cents extra shall be paid for every
duplicate dress.
8. The price for making a dress sample by piece
lhall be Five Dollars.
DEMANDS OF PRESSERS.
1. All pressers shall work by the week and be
employed directly by the firm.
The following to be the minimum weekly scale
for pressers:
a. Coat, jacket, dress and skirt pressers to be
paid not less than Twenty-two Dollars per week. Fore
pressers on coats and jackets not less than Eighteen
Dollars per week
3- Skirt fore pressers not less than Sixteen
Dollars per week and piece pressers not less than
Fourteen Dollars per week.
No foreman shall do any pressing.
DEMANDS OF CONTRACTORS.
firm to furnish silk and cotton or pay the
value of the same.
*- Duplicates or salesmens' samples Fifty cents
extra.
3. Special measurement garments Twenty-five cents
extra.
4. Garments to be made special, Twenty-five cents
extra.
5- Prices to be adjusted by a committee elected
*J the employees of the firm, outside contractors, and
a representative of the firm.
6. Price list shall be exhibited in a prominent
pa« m the factory where work is distributed.
"• No buttonholes to be made while the garments
5
are being worked on and no buttons to be sewed on
by the contractors.
8. Contractors to be paid the full cost of the
pressing of a garment
o. Ten per cent, extra to be paid above settled
prices inside.
Manufacturers Deny a Hearing.
On Sunday morning, the 6th, a meeting of
shop delegates was held and a General Strike
Committee was formed to be ready to act in
case of necessity. At that meeting the Bo-
hemian outside Contractors were present. On*
Tuesday, June 8th, Feit and Tomasek, of the
outside contractors, interviewed the officers of
the Manufacturers Association, who uncere-
moniously told them that since they are not
their employees, they will have nothing to do
with them.
In the evening at a joint meeting of the
General Strike Committee and delegates from
the various cloak and skirt shops, after hearing
the report of Bros. Feit and Tomasek, it was
unanimously decided that a strike was un-
avoidable and should be called with all haste.
Previous, however, to declaring the strike a
mass meeting was held at Gray's Armory,
which was attended by considerable enthusi-
asm on the part of the workers. There could
be no mistaking the attitude of the employees
when they heard that their employers refused
to give their committee a hearing. This was
the final appeal to the workers, who were
unanimous in favor of a general strike.
Walk-out More General than Expected.
The strike was called on Wednesday, June
7, at 10 A. M., by means of a red hand bill
distributed in the shops^ at that hour. The
response to the call was very similar to the
response of the Cloak and Skirt makers of
New York just a year ago. The walk-out was
characterized by immense enthusiasm on the
part of the men and women who, to judge by
their cheerful faces had evidently been looking
forward to it as the only means of their
salvation.
A Series of Surprises.
Many people had talked of/a5eries of sur-
prises furnished by the s t r S e s i t u a t i o n at
Cleveland. The manufacturers hftd not ex-
pected that the response to the call would be
so general. The extent of their idle benches
was a surprise that they have not got over
yet. They could not imagine that/their hither-
to obedient slaves would throw off their yoke
at the call of the union leaders, and would
strike a blow at the system of "mortgaging"
 THE LADIES' G A R M E N T WORKER

and blacklisting that had been gnawing at
their vitals for many years.
Another surprise was the orderly and peace-
ful manner in which the strike is being con-
ducted on the side of the Union. So far, all
the reported violence had been provoked by
the hirelings of the manufacturers and by the
unwarranted action of the police. Violence
has ever been the pet expedient of manufac-
turers everywhere. In this way they attempt
to discredit the cause of (he workers and
bring confusion into the ranks by l;,yiUg a t
the door of the strikers acts fur which ihey
are themselves originally responsible.
But the leaders had taken due precautions
against the strikers being entrapped im„ a n v
violent behavior. Early in the strusglc they
issued definite instructions to the strikers-
strictly enjoining them to maintain and obey
the law, to remain orderly and picket the shops

To jud«e by their cheerful facet they had evidently been locking forward to this strike as the only means
of their salvation. By Courtesy of the "Cleveland F'f"
 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
In a peaceful manner in accordance with those
instructions.
The peaceful attitude of the strikers was
seen from a grand parade through the business
section of the city and down tHrough the
factory district, which took place on June
14th. A procession of fully 6,000 men and
women in line participated in the parade with-
out the slightest disturbance. There were
women, grey-haired and bent with age and
toil, marching beside girls garbed in white,
who wore bright ribbons . and gay flowers.
Long as was the line of march, these old
-: i.'r.:.
-*i
; J* M
•:: .km-
^ •
is
The strike w « characterised by immense enthusiasm on the part of the men an d women.
women trudged through it all, some of them
carrying banners and mottoes pertaining to
the strike. There were a number of cartoons
home by marchers, one showing a huge hand
squeezing dollars out of three small tailors,
helpless in the mighty grasp. Some of the
mottoes displayed were;
"Let the public decide if our demands are
right."
"We make the best wages, our bosses say,
but we are mortgaged to them body and soul."
"Our manufacturers claim to be philanthro-
pists, but we demand fair wages, not charity."
•el
»11M
m
V,-
HBP•
" ^ - % : % -
•••£•
By Courtesy of tht "Cleveland Press.'
 ' Pr<*'

£&&£

• & •

^ .

:^^:'"^S2!f: 2£ - • _

The |- -• • ful attitude « f llw gtfflocn wa» w e n from a grand parade through the bustueM section of the city and through ihr fartory .1 Strict.
 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
On the float where the little people were
riding were two mottoes, one reading, "I am
helping my daddy win the strike," and the
other, "Our daddies are fighting to give us a
tetter education." The little folks were cheery
and gay and attracted much attention.
The justice of the strikers' position can be
seen from the frank and open manner in
which they have stated their case, and even
challenged the manufacturers to submit their
side for arbitration by an impartial board.
This, of course, the proud manufacturers had
declined. They had persuaded themselves that
the conditions of labor in the shops are ideal
beyond question, and even .if they are not,
they hold on to .the antiquarian view that no
one has the right to try to investigate or
question those conditions; not even the em-
ployees collectively, over whose lives and
thoughts they believe themselves to be absolute
masters.
In a statement intended as a reply to the
manufacturers, issued for the Union, attorneys
MISS JOSEPHINE CASEY
'national organiier, arretted for peaceful picketing. that fear of starvation will cause the strikers to give
By Courtesy of the "Cleveland Pren."
t
Dawley and Katz maintain that the manufac-
turers entirely misled the public into the be-
lief that the conditions for the workers were
the best in the United States. So far as the
hours are concerned, they said that the work-
ing hours were 64 per week; but this is not
correct, for during the busy season, the great
majority of factories had exacted 70 hours
and more per week including Sundays. The
Saturday half holiday had been granted only
in dull times, when nearly all of the days,
owing to scarcity of work, were holidays for
the employees.
Neither is it correct that the wages, gauged
by the year, have been better than those in
other cities. The fact is, that only about 10%
of the workers were-kept busy from 9 to 11
months each year. It could be shown upon
investigation that by reason of the scanty
amount paid to them for their labor they have
not been able to save enough money to pro-
vide fqr their necessary wants; and in order
to support their families for the remaining
three months, they were obliged to borrow
from their employers, contracting to return to
work, and were thus compelled as it were, to
mortgage their future to their employers.
In several instances when workers applied
for pay on the first Saturday after the strike
they were told that they could not receive it
because they were indebted to the Company for
money borrowed. This condition of affairs
proves that the workers were deprived of their
independence. No matter how oppressive
their conditions, they were not permitted to
change them, for the reason that no other
member of the Cloak Manufacturers' Asso-
ciation would employ them. A card list,
known as a blacklist, was systematically kept
of all such persons and passed around to the
different members of the Cloak Manufac-
turers' Association.
While they pretend that the strikers are in-
timidated from returning to work and arc mis-
leading the public with all manner of false
statements relative to the actual position of
affairs,- we are now given a hint as to which
of the parties actually resort to intimidation
and provocation of disorder. The last ex-
pedient of the manufacturers is the threat to
close the factories for the season. Upon
hearing this, Attorney J. P. Dawley is said to
have remarked:
"The manufacturer* rely upon two things to win—
one is intimidation of the strikers, and the other is
in. Neither will avail. Even with 6o per cent, work-
 '
10 THE LADIES' GARMENT
inn the manufacturers cannot turn out their season's
work—they have got to have the people who arc out."
T h e International Union and a t r e m e n d o u s
force of union sympathizers throughout the
country have it in their power to prevent even
the fear of starvation. Similar threats last
year did not intimidate the brave strikers of
New York. The strikers of Cleveland fully
realize the strong support behind them in this
struggle for humane conditions.
The Cleveland manufacturers would do well
to consider the experiences of their New York
compeers.
A manufacturer who said he was the hardest
lighter during the strike in the city last Fall,
said a few days ago: The New York Cloak
and Suit manufacturer^ of coats and suits
learned a costly lesson during the strike last
fall and we arc well satisfied with the present
working conditions in our factories, and
would not care to go back to the old condi-
tions. The Cleveland manufacturers may live
to learn the same lesson.1*
Organizing Work in Cincinnati, O.
THE WAY THINGS ARE.
The skirtmakcrs are inlerested in the union
and very anxious I should succeed here.
Those girls who did not join when, the first
girls did, have been told all sorts of things
against the union by their employers and have
also been threatened. The result is that when
I at first approached theni and explained
things, these girls glared at me with hatred.
Yesterday Miss Bet* and I called on a girl
whose home cannot he reached by street car.
Wc had to go at noon under a broiling sun
many blocks up and down a steep hill. When
we got to her she told me that she had no
time to talk to me. We had come too far,
however, to be turned away in this manner,
and I was very determined to get her. She
kept us standing in the sun, (she was in the
shade of her door) while I kept urging the
v.dne of unionism. At the end of 15 minutes
she Snvited us in, made lemonade for us and
tmally joined and paid her initiation fee.
When we got outside Miss Betz remarked that
this girl tried to make us forget the reception
*»he at first gave us. I told her that while all
OUT receptions were not so bad, it was a good
illustration of the way things are and deserves
:o be recorded.
I was very pleased to learn to-night that
WORKER
when two skirt makers applied for work ;it
the Bowan shop, Mr. Sommericht, who now
owns the place, told them he did not warn
them if they did not belong to the union, ami
those two men joined. Some of the girls in
another place joined secretly, after I had dun,
some persuading. Yesterday several girl.*
kicked about a price on a certain skirt ami
the boss said, "Do you belong to the Union?"
The girls said. "It's none of your business
When wc want to tell you wc will let you
know. What we want to talk about now i*
the price of that skirt!" I was much sur
prised when I heard this. It seems to me
they are gelling some nerve and I was sur
prised that the boss did not spring that old
joke, "if you belong you can quit." It
showed that we have the bosses guessing,
have tried in these two letters to picture il
situation for you. (
J O S E P H I N E CASEY,
Examination of Candidates for
, Business Agents.
Editor, " L a d i e s ' G a r m e n t Worker:"
i It seems t o m e t h a t the p r e s e n t system
of examinations depends m o r e on lurk
than intelligence. Before the examina
tions the candidates a r e kept entirely in
d a r k n e s s as to w h a t subjects they are to
he e x a m i n e d on, and for t h a t reason a
candidate might be unintelligent and still
lucky enough t o he able t o a n s w e r tin
questions. T h e result is t h a t t h e incom-
petency reveals itself a f t e r w a r d s , and for
some reason the Joint Hoard is unwilling
to r e m o v e him.
O n the other h a n d a m a n might be
very intelligent, and on a c c o u n t of hi*-
u n p r e p a r e d n e s s he unable t o a n s w e r one
question and so be rejected.
N o w , why not a r r a n g e these examina
tions in accordance with t h e system cm
ployed by the United S t a t e s Government
t o issue pamphlets with instructions t "
every applicant w h o desires t o he put on
the competitive list, a s t o w h a t subject
he will be examined on, and what it will
be required of him to be posted on.
By adopting such a system we would
d o a w a y with the subsequent inconipe
tency a n d would be able t o get bcttci
men a s Business A g e n t s .
^ REUBEN B E R N S T E I N ; Local 9.
 THE LADIES* GARMENT WORKER
OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE
INTERNATIONAL LADIES' GARMENT WORKERS' UNION
PUBLISHED MONTHLY

Address all communications to

JOHN A DYCHE, Editor, 11 WAVERLY PLACE, NEW YORK CITY

M SUBSCRIPTION PRICE:
2 CENTS PER COPY- SH CKNTS PER Y E A R
Entered as second-class matter at.Thc New York Post Oili t i ' ,

GENERAL OFFICERS.
A. Rosenberg - President
Jesse S. Grecnberger, 1st Vice President,
125 Cannon Street, N. Y.
Israel S. Feit. 2nd Vice President, *
2637 E. Cist St., Cleveland, o.
B. Witashkin, 3rd Vice President,
ISO Tompkins Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
S. Polalcoff, -Ith Vice President,
40 E. 10th St H. Y. City.
II. Klcinman. 5th Vice President,
70 E. 10th St.. N. Y. City.
John A. Dycfce - - Gen. Sec'y^Trcas.
Max Amdur, 0th Vice President,
36 N\ 0th St., Philadelphia. Pa.
Mis* Mary Martin; 7ih \'ice President,
118 Grand Ave., Pcckskill, N. V.
Morris Hertcbacfa, 8th Vice President.
11 Mortimer Ave, Arlington, Baltimore, Md.
Harry Dubinsky, 0th Vice President.
105 A. Magnolia St., Roxhury, Mass.

EDITORIAL COMMENT had come to injure the trade interests of

Whenever a strike for better conditions Cleveland and so on and so forth. Last
of labor is called the employers and year the New York Cloak Manufacturers
their supporters in the press forthwith were in a similar frame of mind. But
cast the onus of responsibility and blame this was only the case during the first
upon the labor leaders and officers. All weeks of the strike.
manner of doubtful motives are attri- * * *
buted to these "obnoxious" leaders. The As soon, however, as the strike was
employers who are nervous about the settled a change came over the employers
probable effect of the changed conditions in the Cloak Trade. They then began
upon their pockets, instinctively feel that to perceive that the leaders are not as
the leaders are at the bottom of the black as they are generally painted by
whole trouble. But while it is perfectly the enemies of Unionism, and that their
true that all upward movements for bet- motives arc not so questionable as the
ter conditions originate in the minds of employers had conjured them up in their
the labor leaders, the imputation of imagination. It must then have become
doubtful motives is entirely gratuitous clear to them that their opinions about
and devoid of truth. the union leaders were based on preju-
* * * dice and misrepresentation. Thus, the
Just now the cloak manufacturers of "industrial upheaval" which had occurred
< leveland are much exercised in their in the cloak trade of New York in 1910,
minds about the action oT the leaders in not only revolutionised labor conditions,
Tfllling the present strike. Naturally but also the very minds of the manu-
they heap all manner of charges against facturers.
them. They never weary of telling the # * * :
public that the leaders had entered into This we learn from an excellent ar-
a secret pact with the manufacturers of ticle, contributed by Julius Henry Cohen,
N'cw York, that they arc strangers who the attorney of the Cloak Manufacturers'
 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
u
Association, to the columns of the first
anniversary number of the "New Post/ 1
the organ of the Goak and Skirt Makers'
Unions. Mr. Cohen says:
"No man is more dangerous to the com-
munity than the labor leader who will self out
his trust. Unfortunately there have been too
many such leaders in the country, but they
are conspicuously absent in the Cloak and
Suit industry. Whatever criticism has come
from the manufacturers' side at any time,
either during the strike or since, has not ec-
lated In any way to the personal integrity of
any of the leaders. For this alone the mem-
bers of the Union are to bc.congratukitcd.
But, in addition to being personally honest, the
leaders of the Union have shown a foresight
and a readiness to modify their views that is
a most encouraging sign in the social reor-
ganization of our country."
So we may conclude that before the
Cloak Manufacturers had any dealings
with the Union and its leaders they re-
garded them with the fear and suspicion
with which they arc usually viewed by
the enemies of organized Ial>or. A
closer acquaintance with them revealed
the fact that our union leaders possess
not only personal integrity but the fore-
sight and tolerant mind which the best
business man usually displays. Promin-
ent manufacturers of New York City
have since declared over and over again
that they would not return to the system
existing in the shops prior to the general
strike of 1910, even if that were possible.
Were the manufacturers of Cleveland
not so self-centered and not so preju-
diced, they might not hesitate to follow
the example set by their New York
compeers, profiting by the experience of
a closer acquaintanceship with our labor
leaders and their honest methods.
* « * *
The keen struggle in Cleveland and the
duty devolving upon all the workers in
the trade to provide the Strike Commit-
tee with ample cash in order to carry
on the fight to a victorious finish, should
remind us that one of the most important
committees appointed by the Boston
Convention was the Committee of five
to prepare a plan for higher per capita
and the payment of benefits direct by
the International Union. Although a
wave of unionism has since spread over
the length and breadth of the land,, al-
though prosperity has since been shining
' in our windows, it would be nothing short
of improvidence were we to neglect v>
fortify our position while the opporunity
is here, apart from establishing a defense
fund.
One way in which we can solidify our
position, cement the relations subsisting
between our members, our locals and the
International Union, is speedily'to carry
into effect the recommendation of tin
Committee, as published in our May i<
sue, with slight modifications. This will
contribute much toward rendering our
Union invulnerable against attack and
enables us to weather the storm in am
industrial crisis.
* . ..* *
The question is one for the local nn
ions rather than individual members.
The new plan docs not necessarily imply
that the members would have to pay
higher weekly dues. All it means is tin-
raising of the per capita from 2j^ cent-
to 5 cents per member and the payment
of strike benefit direct by the Interna
tional Union instead of the locals, as \<
now the case. Large sums of money ai
now being paid by our locals in strike
benefit in unavoidable shop strikes. l"n
der the new plan their treasuries will nv
have to bear this expense.
* *
The recommendations will raquin
modification in one respect in particular
The Committee has recommended that
women members should receive a small* 1
sum in strike benefit than men and yet
pay the same dues. This would be mi
just and ungenerous. It is not correct 1
 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER IS

say that women workers hanker after
strikes more than men and there is no
reason why our women members should
be an exception. -
* * * happen. No institution or undertaking
The Cloak and Skirt Makers' Unions
are to be congratulated not only on the
completion of a year since the General
Strike was called, but also on the second
election of business agents, which took
place on the 24th and 25th of June. The
Joint Board of New York has succeeded
in superintending the business of its affi-
liated locals without any of those serious
difficulties and mishaps which a number
of self-styled prophets predicted would
is free from human defects, but, from
the view point of positive, constructive
work the Joint Board and the various
local officers have shown a spirit of busi-
ness enterprise which has confounded the
prophets and augurs well for the future.

Arbitration in the Cloak and Suit Trade

A Retrospect and an Outlook.
(From the J a n e Issn' ' the American Cloak and Suit Review.)

A year ago, almost to a day, the inter- of their cause and a blind faith in the
national Ladies' Garment Workers' Un- efficacy of the strike to remedy all abuses,
ion gave a mandate to its Executive are the only rational explanations of the
Board to call a general strike in the cloak men's stubborn loyalty to the unidn's de-
and suit tracje in New York City. Im- mands and their unquestioned obedience
mediately after that action final arrange- to the dictates of the leaders.
ments were made for the calling of that Among the employers also the conflict
great strike. engendered a similar feeling of collective
The strike was not a spontaneous out- responsibility and the "Cloak, Suit and
hurst as is generally believed. A master- Skirt, Manufacturers' Protective Asso-
ful personality, the leader of a union ciation" was formed, for each employer
whose treasury did not contain funds realized that he was but a cog in an
enough to pay his weekly salary, con- industrial wheel; that he could not sep-
ceived the daring project of calling out arate himself from his brother employer.
some 70,000 men in a general strike. Six He was forced to abandon the narrow
months of unremitting toil and persistent viewpoint of his own shop and was
efforts resulted in a successful organiza- obliged to accept the welfare of the in-
tion of the trade and with the slogans dustry as a guiding principle. Many a
"general strike" and "closed shop," men well intentioned employer who had aimed
and women were patiently waiting for to deal fairly with his employes found
the signal—the appearance of the red himself classed with his exploiting col-
edition of the "Neue Post." leagues. The rain fell on the just and
the unjust alike. In the eyes of the pub-
"And the war came." "Neither party lic he was classed with the sinners in his
exRyled for the war the magnitude or industry. Inevitably he recognized the
the duration which it attained. Each necessity of organization, for alone he
looked for an easier triumph and a re- could not raise the industrial standard of
sult less fundamental and astounding." the trade. He felt the need of organiza-
j't'th sides appealed to the same public tion to equalize conditions of competi-
"i justification of their cause. "The tion, to improve the sanitary conditions
jrayer of both could not be answered— not only in his own factory but in those
hat of neither has been answered fully." of other employers; of establishing uni-
I he strike was a revelation to both form conditions of safety for the lives
ws. The solidarity shown by the men of the employes, of uniform rates of
xcec.led even the wildest expectation.* wages, and of uniform hours of work.
* the leaders in the labor movement, Of the incidents of the strike, of the
passionate belief in the righteousness
14 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WOKKF.R

critical moments in the conflict, of the and employes are willing to submit their
kaleidoscopic changes in the situation, difference to disinterested outsider-
hour by hour and day by day. no men- Again, through the organization of the
tion need be made here. The events arc Joint Board of Sanitary Control, whicli
too fresh in the minds of all to call for consists of representatives of labor or
comment. And out of the conflict of ganizations, of the Manufacturers* Assn
war and the chaos of strife the Protocol ciation and of representatives of tin
emerged. public, the industry W I T H O U T <i<)\
That treaty of peace represents more E R N M E N T A L REGULATION A M .
than an armistice in the struggle between L E G A L E N A C T M E N T UNDER
labor and capital. It represents a com- T A K E S T O E S T A B L I S H STAND
pletion of the cycle of changes caused by ARDS O F S A N I T A T I O N A N D Tf 1
the Industrial Revolution of the Eigh- C R E A T E A N I \ E N F O R C E DECENT
teenth Century. In its way it is as epoch C O N D I T I O N S O F H E A L T H AND
making as the invention of the steam SAFETY. The expense of this work
engine by Watt or of the loom by Ark- is borne in equal shares by the lal»r <<i
wright. The two last inventions ushered ganizations and by the Manufacturer-*
in tlic new way by which man was to Association. The standards thus created
control nature: the Protocol introduced because they have the sanction of the
a new way by which MAN W A S T O public opinion of the industry itself will
DEAL W I T H MAN IN H I S CON- not be mere regulations on paper. Fur
F L I C T W I T H N A T U R E FOR A thermore for the ventilation and adju<l
HIGHER CIVILIZATION. ment of grievances on either side. ;i
Board of Grievances has been created mi
The Protocol means that at least capi- which the employers and employes are
tal and tabor in the cloak and suit trade represented in equal numbers. Before
discovered what economists had been that body every complaint of employer
teaching for a generation,—that the only p r employe, however vital, or however
rational method of carrying on the trivial, is presented for adjudication
industrial process under the new condi- That body meeting weekly and more
tions must be based on three fundamental often if necessary, approaches all mic-
ideas: ist, labor must be organized and tions in a judicial frame of mind. Ii-
disciplined for collective bargaining: 2nd, motto is "equity to both sides/' Final!)
capital must be organized for collective the Protocol is a permanent treaty • -!
dealing with labor; 3rd, organized capital peace without limitation as to time, h
and organized labor must work hand in is not to be broken nor abrogated until
hand frankly and in good faith for the the conditions which made the adoption
welfare of both. of that instrument advisable shall have
ceased t o exist.
There are in existence, outside of the
cloak and suit trade, many organizations
of capital and labor. In none of them is What made possible this new attitude
there a recognition of the third principle towards the industrial problem on tin-
enunciated above. And so the cloak and part of lal>or and capital? It was the
suit trade leads the way in laying a sense of corporate responsibility which
foundation for lasting industrial peace. the struggle had instilled into the mind*
Resides this great idea the Protocol and hearts of employer and employe.
contains features that make it a notable What conditions are required to make
instrument for originality in the treat- effective this sense of corporate responsi
ment of the relations between capital ami bility? To quote a timely phrase, ii i-
labor. —a recognition on both sides that some
In the first place the Board of Arbi- restrictions of the freedom of the em-
tration consists not of interested repre- ployer and^ employe arc "reasonable
sentatives of capital and labor, but of restraints of trade."
three well known representatives of the What limitations does the Protocol in'
public, to whom questions of the inter- pose upon the manufacturer? First, he
pretation of the Protocol and the larger obligates himself to employ union nun
problems of adjustment of the industry by preference, as long as he is not re-
are referred. It means that employers stricted in the selection of the best avail
 THE LADIES' GARMENT
able union help. Second, he is pledged
to pay the scale of wages adopted for
ihe week workers in the trade. Third.
he cannot oblige the .men to work until
the price to be paid is agreed upon by
the manufacturer and a committee of
tlie employes. Fourth, while he is un-
(lisputaMe master in his business, lie is
pledged to accept the decision of the
Hoard of Grievances and the Board of
Arbitration upon any complaint made1 by
his employes.
What limitations does the Protocol im-
pose upon the workers? First, there
must be an open union; admission to the
labor organizations must be free to all
qualified without any discrimination.
Secondly, the right to strike is given up
as long as the Protocol is in force.
Thirdly, the employes must accept the
decision of the Board of (irievances or
of tlie Board of Arbitration as final.
Surely these limitations, self imposed
by capital aifd labor, represent a small
price for industrial "Peace With Honor."
Costly strikes involving suffering to em-
ployer and employe, loss of wages, loss
of profits with their attendant demon-
strations of hate and hostility become a
thing of the past under this treaty of
peace.
Has the nlan worked? Ask a manu-
Joint Board of Sanitary Control
A Bulletin issued Iiv ill e Joint Board <if Sanitary
Control in ihe Cloak, Suit and Skirt Industry, having:
its office at 71 Bible House , New York, says:
Ihe Protocol of Peace signed in Sep-
tember, 1910, which ended the. genera!
strike of nine weeks' duration, answered
the protests of the workingmen against
tlu- unsanitary conditions in a large num-
ber of the shops in the Cloak and Suit
Industry, by providing for a Joint Board
of Sanitary Control. Article No. 15 of
die Protocol reads:
' 'The parties hereby establish a
TWInt Board of Sanitary Control, to
Consist of seven (7) members, com-
posed of two nominees of the Manu-
| acturers, two nominees of the
1
""ions, and three who are to rep-
reseiH the public; the latter to be
»amed by Meyer London, Esq., and
JwlMis Henry Cohen, Esq., and in
WORKER 1G
facturer who is working under the Pro-
tocol. Ask him whether in spite of the
dull season, due to general conditions
prevailing in the country, he has had less
troubles with his men than ever before.
Ask the workingmen. Ask him whether
under these new conditions he has not
received better treatment than in years
gone by. "Ask them both whether they
would go back to the conditions that
existed before July, 1910.
Has the millennial- come in the cloak
and suit industry? Decidedly not. The
effects of a generation of ruthless war-
fare, of decades of misunderstanding *of
years of hostility and suspicion, cannot
be blotted out in two short seasons. But
a way has been found. Education is
working wonders on both sides. The
mutual confidence between tlie represen-
tatives of labor and the representatives
of capital is daily permeating the rank
and file of both sides. When the spokes-
man of labor says of the President of
the Manufacturers* Association that he
is "fighting, fighting often, but fighting
fair" and when the leader of the manu-
facturers credit the representatives of
labor with "honesty, courage, and good
judgment," who shall say that the cloak
and suit trade has not reached the era
of peace and good-will! ,
the event of their inability to agree,
by Louis Marshall. Esq.
Said Hoard is empowered to es-
tablish standards of sanitary condi-
tions, to which the Manufacturers
and the Unions shall he committed,
*uul the Manufacturers and the Un-
ions obligate themselves to maintain
such standards to the best of their
ability and to the full extent of their
power."
In accordance with this provision of
the Protocol, the Hoard was organized
with the following personnel:
Dr. George M. Price and Mr. Benja-
min Schlcssinger, representing tlie Un-
ions; Mr. Max Meyer and Mr. S. L.
Silver, representing the Employers; and
 .
16 \ T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
Miss Lillian D. Wald, Treasurer, Dr.
William J. Schieffelin, Chairman, and
Dr. Henry Moskowitz, Secretary, rep-
resenting the public.
The first task of the Board was to
ascertain conditions. An investigation
was organized by which the sanitary
conditions in the vast majority of the
shops were noted.
Upon the basis of this investigation,
and with the advice of such well known
experts as Professor C. E. A. Winslow.
Dr. C. T. Graham Rogers, Medical In-
spector of the State Department of La-
bor; Mr. E. L. Elliot, Mr. H. F . J.
Porter, the standards published in this
bulletin were formulated. They arc
adapted to the conditions of the industry
and not difficult of enforcement.
The article in the Protocol, above re-
ferred to, gives the Board absolute power
of enforcement. With the co-operation
of the Unions and the Manufacturers'
Association, the Board will exercise this
power fully.
Permanent organization has been ef-
fected through an equal contribution
from both the Unions and the Manu-
facturers' Association.
The Board will institute semi-annual
inspections, and will issue a form of
sanitary certificate to all shops'which
have complied with these standards. This
certificate will be revocable by the Board
for cause, and will be good for six
months. By means of constant rein-
spections, two annual inspections, and the
sanitary certificate, the Board intends to
secure absolute enforcement of the stand-
ards herein set forth.
Sanitary Standards Adopted by the Joint
Board of Sanitary Control for the
Cloak and Suit Making Shops,
LOCATION.
I/- No shop to be allowed in a rear
house or in a cellar,
2. In shops located in a converted
building or tenement house, if
more than 25 persons work in such
shop, there must be windows at
least on two sides of the shop, o r
through and through ventilation.
FIRE PROTECTION.
I, No shop to be located in a building
which is not provided with fire-
escapes, unless such building is
two stories or less.
2. Buildings in which a shop is locate i.
with more than one hundred cm
ployees, must have an addition.!I
fire-escape, or some other mean
of exit (approved by the Board 1
in addition to one fire-escape and
stairway.
3. Conspicuous signs to be place I
throughout shop, marking dircc-
tion of the location of exits and
fire-escapes.
4 All fire-escapes to be provided with
goose-neck ladders to the roof,
and with iron drop ladders ad-
justed so as to be easily taken off,
and placed so as to be readily
reached from the balcony of the
2nd floor, and should be leading
to a safe place, and not to a rear
area or closed court.
* Halls and stairways leading from
shop to be adequately lighted In-
natural or artificial, light.
All doors from shops, and from
i 6. ground-floor hallway to open
O U T W A R D , unless substitute
provisions are made with permis-
sion of the Board.
Stairs to be provided with secure
handrails and safe treads.
8. All shops employing less than fifty
persons, to keep a sufficient num
ber of fire buckets filled with
water within the shop. All shops
employing more than fifty persons
to keep a sufficient number of
chemical extinguishers, except in
such shops as are adequately pro
vided with automatic sprinklers.
All iron bars for the use of fasten-
9 ing iron shutters to be raised to
the full height of sash when. open.
Every shop employing fifty or more
10, persons, to establish an efficient
fire-drill at regular intervals under
proper leadership.
No smoking to be permitted in the
11. work-shop.
L I G H T AND ILLUMINATION.
1. Sufficient window space to be pro-
vided for each space, so that all
parts of shop will be well lighted
during the hours from 9 A- M
4 to 4 P . M.
Electric illumination to be preferred.
Where gas illumination is used,
incandescent mantles to be used.
 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
All lights to.be placed above oper-
atives, not too near the work or
workers, and all lights to be prop-
erly shaded so as to protect the
eyes of operatives from glare.
i. Dressing-rooms, wash rooms, and
water-closet compartments should
be lighted by means of windows,
or where artificial light is used it
should be adequate and sufficient
so as to keep premises well lighted
at all times.
VENTILATION AND HEATING,
I. At least four hundred cubic feet of
air space shall be provided for
every operative and person within
shop.
2. The C. O. 2 contents of rooms shall
not exceed 12 per 10,000.
3. The temperature of rooms shall not
exceed 70 degrees Fahr. on the
wet bulb thermometer, nor be
lower than 60 degrees Fahr.
4. The shop shall be thoroughly aired
immediately before and after
working hours, and during noon
lunch hours, by opening all win-
dows and doors.
5. No stoves shall be used for heating
purposes, nor coal for heating
irons, unless by special permission
of the Board.
6. When stoves are used for heating
purposes, they shall be enclosed
with a metal sheet at least 5 feet
high.
SANITARY CARE.
1. Walls and ceilings of shops shall be
painted with fight colored paint.
No paper to be allowed on same.
Walls and ceilings to be cleaned
as often as necessary.
2. Floors of shop, when of wood, to be
scrubbed weekly, swept daily, and
kept free of refuse.
^r Water-closet compartments for both
sexes shall be separated by solid
partitions, properly plastered on
both sides, to extend from floor
to ceiling, with separate vestibules
and doors on opposite sides.
•* At least one water-closet shall be
provided for every 25 operatives
of either sex.
5- Water-closet apartments shall be
adequately lighted, ventilated, and
17
kept clean from rubbish, refuse
and markings.
6. Walls and ceilings of water-closet
compartments shall be painted
with oil paint; floors shall be of
stone, slate, or other non-absorb-
ent material.
7. AWater-closets shall be of pattern ap-
proved by the Board, and properly
and adequately flushed.
8. Caretaker shall be designated by
the employer to take care of each
shop.
9. Suitable cuspidors shall be provided
and shall be kept clean.
10. Every shop must be provided with
s u i t a b l e enameled iron wash-
basins, at least 1 to 20 employees,
and in all shops having more than
fifty employees, separate, light,
and well-ventilated washrooms
with adequate number of wash-
basins therein, to be provided.
11. In all shops some place with suitable
hangers shall be provided for the
street clothes of the employees,
and in all shops where women
are employed, separate dressing-
rooms shall be provided adequate-
ly lighted and ventilated.
12. AH seats must have backs.
Report for the Month of May—Work
Done and Results Accomplished.
With the beginning of this month, the
Joint Board of Sanitary Control has en-
tered upon a new phase of its existence.
During the previous six months of its
existence, the work accomplished in-
cluded a thorough investigation of 1,243
shops in the industry, and the establish-
ment of new sanitary standards for the
shops in the trade. Having made the in-
vestigation, which has shown the condi-
tions as to safety and sanitation to be far
from ideal, and having established stand-
ards, the introduction of which will
mean a radical improvement in the sani-
tation of shops, the work before the
Board is that of introducing these stand-
ards, and of enforcing its new sanitary
rules and regulations.
WORK DONE.
With a personnel of two inspectors,
one of whom worked but i2l/2 days dur-
ing the month, while the other worked
2i>£ days; a secretary, and a messenger
18 T H E LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
boy who worked two weeks, the follow-
ing work was done:
Complaints Investigated 49
Inspections and Reinspections
Made of Shops 886
Letters Sent from the Office.. 243
Fire Exit Cards Distributed. .4,500
RESULTS ACCOMPLISHKD
1. On May 1st, there were:
Shops Defective in Fire Pro-
tection 197
On June ist. the number of
shops in which orders were
not complied with were 100
Showing an improvement of nearly 50%.
2. On May 1st, there were:
Shops Defective in Sanitary
Conditions 626
On June ist. there were:
Shops in which orders were
not complied with 389
Showing an improvement of about 40%.
3. In accordance with the item of onr
standards requiring shop owners
to post fire exit cards, in conspic-
uous places, we have caused the
printing and distribution of 4.500
such cards in English and Yiddish.
4. Of the four shops located in cellars.
which were condemned by the
Board and ordered to discontinue
work therein, two have been given
temporary permission to remain
until July ISt, after which they
are to remove. Action is pending
uj>on the other two shops.
WORK TO BE ACCOMPLISHED DURING
JUNE AND JULY.
The work before us, to be accom-
plished during the next two months.
consists in the following:
1. The reinspection and enforcement of
the orders in the 100 shops tie-.
< feetive in Fire Protection.
2. The reinspection and enforcement of
the orders in the 389 shops which
are still defective in Sanitary Care.
3. Organization of Sanitary Committees
in each shop, and noon lectures in
the various shops.
4. Introduction of fire-drills in the
shops, which employ more than
fifty persons.
5. The initial work of granting of
sanitary certificates to those shops
which comply with our standards.
beginning August ist, until SeptcinU i
ist, a general intensive sanitary inspet
tion will be made of each and every shr.|,
of the industry in Greater New York. *.<.
that by the results of this inspection u.
may gauge the success of our efforts t
introduce new safety and sanitary stand
ards in the industry.
T o Shop O w n e n .
Our Sanitary Certificates are read\.
All owners of shops which conform tn
the al>ovc standards are entitled to a cer
tificate, which will be granted upon am-
plication and inspection. The possession
of our ''Sanitary Certificate" will be a
positive indication that your shop i^
" S A F E AND SANITARY."
Philadelphia Joint Board.
The local unions in the Cloak trade of
Philadelphia, Cloak & Skirt Makers I n
ion, Local 2, Cloak & Skirt Cutters L'n
ion. Local 53 and Cloak & Skirt Finisher*
Union, Local 69, have formed a Joint
Hoard and held their first meeting on
June 4th. The following were elected a-
officers: J. Katz, President; N. Zalm.
Vice President; Simon Davidson, Scon
tary; Jos. Rosenthal, Treasurer. The
Hoard has decided to meet every Sunday
morning at 424 Pine St. Already it*
field of activity promises to be very ex
tensive. The members of the Board arc
in an enthusiastic frame of mind ami arc
entering on their tasks with zest and
determination.
McNamara Defense Fund.
Amount previously acknowledged $i i*
New York Operators, Local No. i J=
Chicago. III., Cloakmakers. Local No. 44 -
Cleveland O.. Cloak Cutter*. Local No. 43... 10
Kalamazoo. Mich., Corset Workers. Local 82 i<>
Montreal, Out., Cloak & Skirt Makers, No. 13. 5
Louisville, Ladies' Gar. Workers. Local No. 80 -
Carmel, Lad. Gar. Workers. Local No. 06
St. Louis. Skirt Makers, Local No. 18
Albany, Ladies' Tailors, Local No. 30
Pcekskill, White Goods Workers. Local No. 3--.
Total. .$-••-•>
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P*K pa nyo**an8 *n tyayi*.Doyn pa vnjw
pe nyo**an8 n *« nyoya DJni^rw iwsajna
y^yB y338D pH tm JtteVKi jyo**m 8
n*o ; yonnypnyo Dip DPJIB nt^a n*o umn
i n y o mmvv ys^yii fnyD**3n8 »n iv^yt
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 nypnipi Djyonaa onto nyi 28

D*n tyewoojip n jo5am iwrm PK pK fiirrara 3ipo M W>JP njn PK on^D "t
2jn ,inyo DO .onyBDjynyB DO lyi^^M 'nv lyDMocyaomB "I Difn \vv ,mnypnyB
;yno w 5 w 3 p« | & r ^ o 9 D'oayrTyiB ? ypsyB'DnB mB'5 B 3y*5
lump) W^DWSK IB "3 iyD"nyaou rmyn .0'3l7py'y33«K O'tJ D^»«p8^ n
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n jytmix D"pao"K PK yo*on*n nrfiBtpya pB D3BD n lypjyn^ya iv awu r^K n*u«n
yiraayD ^D B p« D?BP$* w w e n y D iv TB lypiyoys w ^Kns T^K oy .D^BPB^ n
4wra • s w PWW J W PK oy iyn B«X ijnjn
nfi n |ya"T ,yon^Dyn OIIJD BIB Rnn«i«
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n po DSBD yonyorunyB H D*D i » n PK pK >nipi nyn IBB ts^ynBn j*uv 5BJ^^"J
«I n»np oayDBny .wiyo'DB ?y»>yrn .DiyaoyD y^K PB lytsoya
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 WW) QjyoiB: &vfy ijn 24

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lyaynanya jyoma oyi Dnyaya 5»ra5 "V

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.esnya iv pnaRfi :II3DD8^MI *i pa iynyr
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cyi PD lyase Win h 18 D^yDt?y3 nn^p
lyryn PB ooiRiiya jyaip DD$ID nypiv
b p i w pnipw iw«i tyotpi n 5rnnnr
ny"t b'ti p« 3W*pvm nyJie u » i D^D
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T«II v:"$v PR |y^tnipi H PB v [yn'v
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ypp>n nyn PR 5yp3Mi 8 PR PR ;w$z
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t8 fya^o owm ;yo D»n HMRJ»3MR PD
nyn pa nyo^ans n |P3*n D»pt"n »i p«
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?124 mm Diy»po ran p m m DyDD,D ' £ ,w f p i n S i
inpi PR g n » nn w nn 8 ,in*< 8 g n DM o ^ ^ £
Tin wmw » « I«P »i w w„ 1jn„ | m , ^PTTO
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.Dowaya wMtfanan n TB PK oayo^nya ' " , 3 V ^ " J W H HTMIK PK ? I R n»
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,tM"n iyn^n *n D1V M1) '* om* ""Vnayo nyny ."trsyaya
jyatp oaypya jyoJipi Diyaoyo yiyr:iK '1B M n w r n I« O'o (taw «a Sy»BB>»a
PK irn* j » « 8 pa Dowaya tmwa y^8 ." r K ,>n r r a w w P« i n * 8 inJip 50
n?JH tDB^yn 8 IKD | * W you 8 pa ~y D ^" ' 1 n N ' B"^ w J j n 50 tro ojynic
n >
you a^iNnw n lyvsca^ jyp nyn p« * *" 1500 M i n a yD1D n P 3 JWi* P« PK
o^yfi^T 8 tftpi i"no nytJiK nMK taipim P* Wif»jv n«io H pa oytDD^D nyn
t jya'KDMK c:ypya trf$u i^jr ypnsoK' / w ^^a 8 onm pw T^R ,ajnn»Biy w
•jjnmwm ! jyvKB'ixa* DU n^a T^K D^T O ^ ayoD^D lyn .nytj^aiK oyi IRB y-.yo
nmtt'K nyr:iK bJfil oyoo'D D^ay;y2 K an I"' ,tD^ayayn-iyp;8"ip p*t -lyo^mK nyi
-aycT n pa y;"K jynijnw ypw 5KJ^B«*3 8 iw D'ayjya (IKCBO^DW) oajn^opy
-;na foJjm nyn PK DJipa^-imD yoorD PB o*w I'aw V^nsvn pn VB yaio y w n
,H y?8 l i 33ny»D"5ny fiK aauatjn aniw Dtray:y:i pa oyoo'D n .nynyaoMna iy»?
.ly.^n yin^K pK pmn iwSipi yaJjni ""aiH cjn n^a DOKBym [ytDoya OK PK
jyrnis ny^-iyoj^K |jrmw oyn iwjni w P« tt"3iB 18a |«? iv ,y:ytMyp D'nyc
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-yn FnnK^ pny D^D lyoyna tnyn D^II tD^a y«a n^a PK WMp-nn V": 8 TB I8^S
^nytJiK PK jySnaKnya -lyo^nn w TO jy? DIJH ^WKB'^ryoj'K nyrjiK PK Dowjya
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I * -nsya .rpv j j w n H JIB aa^D^o ivtasy^ Dyi sp«
« njma^Bs Ijnyi^v; anyaaytyn aajnnjnB w iiflrtirtp
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-Da$ixBP38:n$ ya^yn nayan^K lyaas^ys ya^m tfKp^
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DPD;PBDPP
.primp » n 75 331B5mnPB D'EIJ .B'TI
n tam Bpm enwn PK w r w i * 3 WJilMD PK iipc«pinp
oppr PDVP5 n TKB t« -IPDPBB PT3P3*$E $818 i n ^ J'TB 5KD$D
IPPJ»np n tP3$n ,1910 ?*a 1905 PB , W -5»^B n jyDDijp DP Diw inyT n»o^ ovxr»
8 IPO^D PT3P3**B n IPDIPOM D^BPJP3' nyaoyn njn ya^pii n^B w m a jnsn
: lyaopo pron T B THI*' — vrwfi pK I^K ^ D 3 p : « K f t oa^nr
52.60 1905 pw I"K Tt t33^nt? "iy35pn ,iP3DyD nyi *^EK
2.56 '. 1906 pK -3-iy DPI PK ,1910 PK .*an nyo^aiK,, PK
2.50 1907 m -n«Bip D'33n npD»3nB DPT pa nnif lyoo
3.00 1908 PM IPB^"lt3y3 DtTBP3P3 J»n)^T3 H lyitjn ,3in
2.91 1909 p * >Btftffi Ml
3.47 1910 pK $3.47 : D^BPJPn ippisnp
IK ,IP;P3PT TO IP:PP TWF DPPT n pn 1.00 — ( D ^ P yol) D^Byjya lyc^ic
ipi j j n w a i n p * Do'fiwpa iyp38Tp n 20 jyDDjp 5rip:vE
.T8 TPT PK $2.85 DD*PP3 v t e w s t a JP2 20 trDy:p3 iiftPBc^D:«p
D338B pK ,D,EP3P3 P'D IPDMT3 8 D$n$V 33*1 75 (D'BIJ . e n ) anD^mnpfi
P338D *u TP3*3 ip$n*v IV D W J M DPT |vs $5.64 pE fcDtft) «
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! i m p 8 $2.85 iv m Tnpo DD$PP3 D*3 D>C -PBPB'DIV CP3*OPnB nPT3K "W3.PK .DD'B
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33HPDPT3TPB TPT D*D T8 , T D IPHPT ,33iD
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^»iP3PE*n) 3310?8V,1PE pB jyDDIp P 3 ^ i p c n ^ n PK "jrijm IPD^P nyn„ .DO,BP3P3
PE prtfltin D^P3P5P"1PE (331D^nPfi D'DI* .fipav n J a n n3P3i^K PK MI I B M H*B ecip
nyr .1910 PK D:PD 75 *HK 1905 PK $1.20 W»l»' 1P1 pK DIJ11 l"5K DPT 3P»5lV PIS?
fyrwD (58Tp;yrn) H j » « t npa^ T8E "3 1PD"318 D«ll IPB'JPD fflp P^8 IV IVC^P
"MV •JMK D:PD 30 PE IPDP811P3 DPDpyD rrtii* K PK "usnnim r v n o iwo^Dvya -y~
! Ttfip npo^p p w t'K IPD IPM , p m T t IV2 D3"ir
TPO«3T8 PB !PeD$p-D3:iofwnpE H D"np3«"ip K D3P^ ^^3 iv"ixn ."iPDyTy3M PK
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*83DMK-*D331D?8MTPDir *PBPP 8 Dip T?VK IP3K3BMK P"3 PK P"3 IP3PBPCD1V 3njj»7
TO DIP Dfn) " p t w r n i p , ,03PD 75 p>a -B»n^pB"MV pE IP3"T K A m ^DD'Ey^y: n*
39 (gmftmm vrona P3'35»PT n TU T W -"•n DVII DD^EPiPs fip3DPo |*i*a iPvi; ;yo
nnym PK DIP MPI i*«»nB» TPT .D3PD f j m » DPT jPT"DTPMTK 1V DJTMjnW Tt^: \V:
20 (PDE3'PDMK IPP'tTDMK) MlD^WnPB MD ycs^n TP3DPO opn jpooip pa?pv *y:8
76'p'P c : T*3 Dip PK jyesnv Dlfti ,D;PD ,i5pa IPO
$1.34 ,onni DT$BPT TPT MI PPKD TO ,D3PD •V3 n TK JHPTP3 JP3MK 1 0 8 !P3«n TB
.Tnip J'-IKE r j n r TPD»3T8 P35PM T^D .DD^Eyzy^ JfM
D'EPZPS-IPPiBlp pB IPtDDIJP H D*l5 PK iy3*n lD3PTTl$ PTP"T pK P'K T* I?2
n Bnn»*ppn ,ipnn«* jnynne n pn -TPE DPT $5.64 ODijppa 33n Tya"2->^ art
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4
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p* ,DD,By3ya yany'tnya * v v a ,yeiD i n . j j m * pa DPiam i w a oyi inD^vnnaai a:ip
-$? n jye^niYSMK oa^yn m3B oyn D'o -yiyo3*K WW m jyoipyaw W P K w u n
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nyr:iK pfi lyaovo m y D*n$v D3«n w o w m * n .pnMm r » « w tyn*n
4 * w y*8PB* PM iv IHB* B $7.50 i r i i v • ^ FW /uoaMva DTJIWD pmava v» &* n U U
5*«r«niRM*« n ojjn $7.50 rem pc "»BMK DBO yoMia B PM DBH aan iyo"3i8
-;IK PD W O ^ B V o:"n ,-inip 8 $1.30 HE D^PDBTPiyoBMK y*383 n lOT* iv D-iyn
r ; m ? IB wr B33B*y3 ")y^yM oiyaoyo n y i .yoBD nyo^mB i n
yon* C D .imp B $15.00 MI nyrayn o*3 rtywa ya*3"K ^T^K iycny: T O pni
o n ODBP wnyfi ps iy3;iDnyj-iyD:iB *-3IM DBM P P M I |y?Mi pK Di$ayi jytyn pa
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yoio yryn IBB PK r imp 8 $24.00 MI iya ">B o n PE 33vin8Biy H T t a g l " M T O
.o'Eyjy^'P^noD jy^yayi p*p oy: "W3 iy Dtfn nyr^- TB T O pftn'B i $ i .ins* fytDony D'an
%
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otai ,yoio i n pa tDD^yn B D*O TB ,Di$sn .noiyii jyiyDyi; B
-yaa vrona y*8 lyoipya iyD»ai« i y i -ya*x PK iyopBa n |ya«?3iya T O I W
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D'yo'aijp i n pa D^pa^tDDn H prt'Mtya .fynya iy3"t tvuujoinpMM D'yco
n n Tt i»B ovy T D lya^n r pj -tWJO"0 - $ ^ ytro*p iyt3iK pa a3««o i n DM*
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f*BJ*BH*jlK»»H lyraiK pa ytD^Q^p n TB $3.00 (IBV. B $6.00) tray;y:: iyp:«np i*a
-y:ya pa WBia n Dmrwani Di#n DBH .D 50 (iyo«WHna) D'ayayrjyDiMD T B
T'K ytD^DVP H TB — ,KD'Byp 1VB pK DD'B , D 80 J^V«P3H31* PM UWHlirWB TB
113 m D"P3'D3n i n iv ozyw MTB pnwa $5.50 L I B 1 iya lyaeyo ynv* pa JBDIJD
•Vfen iyE IB ycs^DBP,, IVT:IK v$n i m o y»yn
n n IBB aan lyo^aiB ps Di^syn nyn -am ynaya^ya D^B D"iH3yet?pyT "KD'syp
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MI DS«HDW iyj>n o:yo inyvosB PK I B ^ I T^K WQ$P -iyT3w pa DiBsyi i y i jyM
: D:5BB pa "lyp-iijM D:yoi83tf nyi onyT) lyay^eny
51-00 (DB^P yol) D,By3yn-iyD'iu 1 3 " I B nptaw tie y ^ a \V2$n ,(DB3^O ^BC
3.47 D*By3ya - ?yp38ip "yayi lyoa^oinayaMM i y i *s ,o*yB"Mvy;
32 -..D'ayjya IBK'BOBWIJP T I K T3IK DPMI ovy iyni* j ' o a n PK 331:
20 Dyo:yBDpy ftrnrara vww n TB ,33n -lyo^niB pa Diijayi iy-
*-* -TO naijB Miyiyi .y3Bis n DDBioya C^DPBIB DBH
TO (-T3^B iy*y3y-i) DPIKDB3BD -ya T^K VWW wm pa P38iya i y i
55 (nji^a ^ycyeo) nnKDB3BD -:BE3B D*W Diyaojro yiyT3iK pm TB ,iyr,
5
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12
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 nypiyn winns: on** njn
jytntyn nyr ^rnycmya *i jnjynynjn BVBTQDW nruynja «? jprM
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nyoya PK cite jjw^w jIH jytajw is T« BJ^nyant ftnyny: "T n»«? T^ijy
orPK tre nH ifiR oa»r l y n r q r w w njn jyn -PIBDBP p« jyny&tf is v:
•lyase is B^ruj:
cnoyp iy pn .B3tmy»*w tssn nyasopu^p "orntftirtp n pa ryn ijn
^ B PK ywrge p? •Dior^nnwy jyaty? nyi B^D ,B«pvntyn yatyt n trc
ypnsetr njpuiyaw J8 jyajjn nyp^noo nyuB^yrtp n s .pn$* w pu m nypisetr
ytonse *l spK op'.pyaD^K jyatjn nyatjopi^p nypny w n ."pr nyarn brsc
n .p-HP VB p« "ijnna yaya«H jny^r pu wyBD^B yx^tatr y^pxwrB p«
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 I 1JJP1&H D3JJD18J DJH"5 1JJ1 I

Vol. II. JULY, 191! No. 7

-138C yrcnjn ^ lyasn tyrB-iayaciK tsjjn T38^i^p pa r|BD8p -iyn DJM

Tics jyaBn njnrrB- |BW> H TB pnayB Bnyny:B,,iK n^ -|83 B-iywtpys
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LHl PARENTS
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