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 Department of
Computer Engineering

Chapter 5
Application Building
with IoT

Subject Code: 3160716

Prof. S.R. Chauhan

  Food,
 Healthcare,
 Lavatory maintenance,
 Water quality,
Contents  Warehouse,
 Retail,
 Driver Assistance,
 Collision impact
 • Problem Statement:

Smart • Vegetables, fruits are cultivated at one place and circulated

to other parts of the world.
Perishable • Monitoring the quality of perishable and vegetables during
Tracking transport is a challenge that can be tackled by IoT and
sensors.
with IoT and
• IoT and sensors can be used to monitor the quality of
Sensors agriculture produce to ensure that it is consumed before it
gets wasted/spoiled.
 • Solution:

Smart
Box A • Best Quality food
• This food can be travelled for long distance

Perishable
Tracking
with IoT and
Box B • Medium Quality Food
• This food can be travelled for medium distance

Sensors
• Poor Quality food
Box c • It has to be delivered at the earliest as it has
poor quality food.
 • Workflow of proposed solution:

Smart
Perishable
Tracking
with IoT and
Sensors
 • Complete Workflow:
1. Data Acquisition:
• Temperature, Humidity and Odour data collected
from boxes in the truck through sensor.
Smart • NodeMCU deployed for transferring data to cloud.
Perishable 2. Cloud and Data Analytics:
Tracking • Data received in adafruit cloud.(This data transferred
with IoT and to google sheets through IFTTT)
• Data analytics is done in google sheets
Sensors
3. Display the Grade in Mobile App
• Processed data is send to driver which shows the
grade of perishable and the location where it is
supposed to be delivered.
 • Problem Statement:
• The National Council on Aging(NCOA) states that the
rate of deaths in the elderly population has reached a
Smart critical state and that once every 11 seconds an elderly
Healthcare – person is being treated for a fall.
• An elderly person dies due to falling once every 19
Elderly Fall minutes.
Detection • Most of them suffer from back pain, joint pain, knee pain.
with IoT and • The causes of fall are due to some critical problems such
Sensors as immobility, fragility of bones and chronic health
impairment.
• The healing capacity is very less due to aging and they are
suffering heart diseases.
Smart • Problem Statement:
Healthcare – • In this heart disorder, the affected person’s heartbeat rises
Elderly Fall to an abnormal rate of more than 100 beats per minute,
which could lead to a cardiac arrest.
Detection • To reduce these type of risks in elderly person, there is an
with IoT and economical and affordable system that could monitor their
movement and detect their fall.
Sensors
Smart • Solution:
Healthcare – • Immediately after a person fall, the system alerts his/her
Elderly Fall caretaker to take necessary actions to save him/her.
• This system uses IoT, sensors and data analytics.
Detection
• This system detects the falls of the elderly, not only in the
with IoT and bedroom but also in the bathroom where they may not use
Sensors the wearable devices.
Smart
Healthcare –
Elderly Fall
Detection
with IoT and
Sensors
Smart
Healthcare –
Elderly Fall
Detection
with IoT and
Sensors
 • Problem Statement:

Smart • The quality of inflight hygiene and comfort, especially in

long flights, is an important factor that influences air
Inflight traveler’s choice of airlines.
Lavatory • A number of diseases like Influenza, Norovirus, urinary
Maintenance infection could be caused by unclean lavatories in fights.

with IoT • If there is a threat to hygiene even during a flight,

immediate action must be taken to address the cause of
the threat.
 • Lavatory Monitoring:
• Manual Method

Smart • Aircrafts are checked for complete cleanliness before take-

off.
Inflight • After landing the aircraft, the same cleanliness process is
Lavatory followed at the airport.
Maintenance • The cleanliness routine is repeated during re-fuelling of the
aircraft.
with IoT
• In some airlines, for premium customers or first class
passengers, the lavatory associated with their section is
cleaned every time after its usage. This is annoying!!
 • Solution:

Smart
Inflight
Lavatory
Maintenance
with IoT
IoT based • Monitoring the quality of water bodies is a regular practice
that is undertaken at set periodic intervals.
Application
• At present, water quality is monitored by the manual
to Monitor method or the nodal network method.
Water • Both these methods are inefficient from some reason and
Quality they are expensive as well.
IoT based • Manual Method:
Application • Water samples are taken manually from different points of
a water body.
to Monitor
• Water samples are sent to a laboratory where various tests
Water are conducted to find out the values of PH, conductivity,
Quality dissolved oxygen, chloride content, temperature etc.
 • Manual Method:
• Limitations:
IoT based 1. Sample collections does not happen over the entire
Application stretch of the water body.
to Monitor 2. The cost incurred for analyzing water quality is high and
would increase if entire water body has to be monitored.
Water
3. The Entire process is time consuming
Quality
4. Chances of human errors in water sample collection.
5. The test results are not obtained immediately.
IoT based • Nodal Network Method(Electronic Sensor Monitoring):
Application • Sensors are placed at different points of the river and
water quality of data gathered by the sensors at regular
to Monitor intervals is uploaded to the internet.
Water • Wireless sensor nodes accountable for sensing, data
Quality collection, processing and communication.
 • Nodal Network Method(Electronic Sensor Monitoring):
• Limitations:
IoT based • Expensive
Application • Monitoring the equipment and maintenance of the
to Monitor sensors are challenging
Water • Sensor replacement is needed if it is driven by power
source
Quality
• Natural disaster, aquatic animals may damage the
sensors.
 • Solution:

IoT based
Application
to Monitor
Water
Quality
 • Solution:
1. Multi parameter water sensors are mounted on an
autonomous boat
2. Selection of sensor based on cost, productivity, accuracy
IoT based and latency etc.
Application 3. The points from where water samples are to be taken for
analysis are chosen at random. GPS coordinates are fed
to Monitor into the system.
Water 4. To locate the sample points in the water body,
Quality microcontroller unit in the boat interfaces with GPS
module for guidance to navigate to the desired location.
5. The data collected during the course of navigation is sent
to the cloud via Wi-Fi/GPRS/GSM Module for analysis
and prediction.
 • Solution:
6. In the cloud, geotagged sensor data is stored as history
of the corresponding waterbody.
7. To analyze the data in the cloud, machine learning
IoT based techniques such as clustering and regression are used and
a hypothesis is generated over the data log collected.
Application
8. Using the analyzed data, the algorithm plots choropleth
to Monitor map of the waterbody. This map is stored in cloud and
Water easily interpreted by users.
Quality 9. The end user can get updated information about
waterbody via the application.
10. Continuous monitoring over a loner period helps to
optimize the hypothesis and the prediction become
more accurate.
 • Problem Statement:
• Chances of human error in inventory assessment.
• Miscounting is most frequent human errors.
• Time consuming process for inventory counting.
Smart • Cycle counting is done only once in a year. Sometimes it
Warehouse is done twice a month where budget is not constraint.
Monitoring • Cycle counting reduces the number of missed
inventories, but it costs more money.
• Problem with barcode system is user needs to keep the
barcode scanner or reader in the right position at the
correct angle.
 • Solution:

Smart
Warehouse
Monitoring
 • Solution:
• The drone will fly inside the warehouse, track the goods
and components rack-wise and give an alert/update to
the warehouse manager through application.
• The pilot will drive the drone with appropriate flying
directions and information.
Smart
• RFID Reader are attached to the drone. The tag’s ID
Warehouse details, read by reader and are sent to the Adafruit
Monitoring server.
• All the incoming and outgoing inventory details are
manually read by manager and directly entered in to the
application.
• Web apps compares the data from Adafruit and check in
database.
 • Solution:
• If there is any missing data or data mismatch, it stores the
Smart data separately and alerts the user to look into report the
missing inventory.
Warehouse • Add “Track me” allows the manager to check the
Monitoring location of a particular item inside the warehouse.
• In future, multiple drones may fly inside the warehouse
which can talk to each other.
 • Smart Feedback system
• Surveillance System
• Fire and Smoke Alerts
• Power saving mode for all different devices
Smart Retail • Cleanliness of parking area and washrooms
• Automated Checkout
• Smarter Inventory Management
• Enhanced Supply Chain Management
 • Problem Statement:
• The need of IoT-based system to prevent accidents caused
by drowsiness of driver.
Smart Driver
• Drowsiness is the state of being sleepy or sleeping
Assistant sensation which can lead to the closing of one’s eyelids.
• Aim is to design a system that could monitor and alert user
suffering from highway hypnosis or white line fever.
 • Solution:

Smart Driver
Assistant
 • Solution:

Smart Driver
Assistant
 • Solution:
• Many systems that could monitor the driver’s behavior
using ECG sensor and eye lid movement and alert him/he
if he/she falls asleep.
Smart Driver
• Economical and efficient system that is calibrated for
Assistant detecting the driver drowsiness and also deviation of the
driver by monitoring steering angle.
• Image processing is used to detect and measure the driver
drowsiness.
 • Problem Statement:
• Most of the modern vehicles are equipped with
mechanism to detect collisions and open airbags.
Collision
• There are no systems to measure the severity of impact of
Impact in an the collision that caused the accident. So we can not alert
Accident hospital authorities about immediacy of help required by
the victims in the accident
with IoT
• To develop a system that can detect the severity of the
collision impact during an automobile accident and also
record the location of the accident for relief action.
 • Solution:

Collision
Impact in an
Accident
with IoT
 • Solution:
• For detecting the pressure applied on the vehicle during
the collision, force-sensitive resistors are mounted on the
Collision vehicle at places where the collision is likely to happen.
Impact in an • The vehicle is also equipped with the collision sensor to
Accident detect the collision.
with IoT • When the collision happens, the data obtained from the
sensor is processed and alert is sent to hospitals along with
the google map link which has details of the location where
the accident has occurred.
THANK YOU