PHYSICS

Rudra Batch 4
DPP – 05
1. Find the maximum profit that a company can 7. Find the maximum or minimum values of the
make, if the profit function is given by p(x) = 41 functions?
– 72x -18x 2 ? (a) y = 25x 2 + 5 -10x
(a) 114 (b) y = 9 - (x − 3)2
(b) 113
(c) 118 8. Find maximum/minimum value of y in the
(d) 119 functions given below?
(a) y = 5 – (x − 1)2
2. Find the rate of change of the area of a circle (b) y = 4x 2 − 4x + 7
with respect to its radius r when r = 3? (c) y = x 3 − 3x
(a) 1π (d) y = x 3 − 6x 2 + 9x + 15
(b) 5π
(c)9π 9. If y = x 2 − 10x. Find the maximum value of y?
(d) 6π (a) -8
(b) 16
3. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve = 3x 4 (c) 14
- 4x at x = 4? (d) -25
(a) 761
(b) 768 10. At minima of graph double differentiation must
(c) 764 be?
(d) 766 (a) Zero
(b) +ve
4. Find the slope of the tangent to curve y = x 3 – (c) -ve
3x + 2 at the point whose x-coordinate is 3? (d) Maximum
(a) 30
(b) 24 11. Y is a function of ‘x’ they y will be maximum
(c) 25 dy
when dx is?
(d) 23
(a) Maximum
(b) Zero
5. Find the slope of the tangent to curve y = x 3 −
(c) Minimum
x + 1 at the point whose x-coordinate is 2?
(d) +ve
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 19
(d) 15

6. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = sin x

at point (0, 0) is?
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) ∞
(d) None of these
 PHYSICS
Rudra Batch 4
DPP – 05
Answer-Key
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. b
5. b
6. a
7.(a) Ymin = 4
7. (b) Ymax = 9
8.(a) Ymax = 5 at x = 1
8. (b) ymin = 6 at x = 1/2
8. (c) ymin = −2 at x = 1 and
ymax = 2 at x = -1
8 (d) ymin = 15 at x = 3 and
ymax =19 at x = 1
9. d
10. B
11. B

For video solution: https://bit.ly/3enfONm

 PHYSICS
Rudra Batch 4
DPP – 05
1
⇒x=5
Solutions:- d2 y
Now, dx2 = 50 = +ve
1
1. P(x) = 41 – 72x – 18x 2 Hence at x = 5, y = min
for maximum profit 1
ymin = 25 × 52 + 5 – 10 × 5
1

P’(x) = 0
=1+5−2
–72 – 36x = 0 ⇒ x = –2
ymin = 4
Pmax = P(-2) = 41 –72 × (–2) – 18 × (−2)2
= 41 + 144 − 18 × 4
7.(b) y = 9 – (x − 3)2
⇒ Pmax = 113
For maxima and minima,
dy
2. Area of circle, = 0 -2 ( x -3) = 0
dx
A = Πr 2 x=3
Rate of change of area w.r.t .r d2 y
= -2 = -ve
dA dx2
2−1
= Π2.r = 2Πr Hence x = 3, y = maxima
dr
dA
at r = 3 = 2Π × 3 = 6Π ymax = a − (3 − 3)2
dr
ymax = 9
3. y = 3x 4 - 4x
dy 8. (a) y = 5 − (x − 1)2
Slope = dx = 12x 3 − 4
for maxima and minima,
Slope at x = 4 = 12 × 43 - 4 = 764 dy
= 0 ⇒ −2 (x − 1) = 0
dx
4. y = x 3 - 3x + 2 x=1
dy
slope = dx = 3x 2 - 3 d2 y
= −2 [−ve]
dy dx 2
x = 3 = 3 × 32 − 3 Hence, at x = 1. y = maxima
dx
= 24 ymax = 5 − (1 − 1)2 = 5

5. y = x 3 - x + 1 8.(b) y = 4x 2 − 4x + 7
dy
Slope = dx = 3x 2 − 1 for maxima and minima
dy
dy
x=2 =0
dx
dx 1
= 3 × 22 − 1 8x − 4 = 0⇒x = 2
= 12 − 1 d2 y
= 8 [+ve]
= 11 dx2
1
Hence, at x = 2 y = minimum
6. y = sinx 1 2 1
ymin = 4 × (2) − 4 × 2 + 7
dy
Slope = dx = Cos x = 1−2+7= 6
dy
(0, 0) = cos θ = 1
dx
8. (c)y = x 3 − 3x
7. (a) y = 25x 2 + 5 – 10x for maxima and minima
dy
For maximum & minimum = 0 ⇒ 3x 2 − 3 = 0
dx
dy
=0 ⇒ x2 = 1
dx
⇒ 50 x + 0 -10 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 and x = -1
 PHYSICS
Rudra Batch 4
DPP – 05
d2 y 10. At minima a, double differentiation must be
= 6x − 0 = 6x
dx2
positive
Now,
d2 y
x = 1 = 6 × 1 = 6 [+ve] dy
dx2 11. For maximum, dx = 0
Hence at x = 1 , y = minimum
ymin = 13 − 3 = −2
d2 y
(at x = −1)
dx2
= 6 × (−1) = −6 [−ve]
Hence at x = -1, y = maximum
ymax = (−1)3 − 3 × (−1) = 2

8. (d) y = x 3 − 6x 2 + 9x + 15
for maxima and minima
dy
=0
dx
⇒ 3x 2 − 12x + 9 = 0
⇒ 3(x 2 − 4x + 3) = 0
2
⇒x − 3x − x + 3 = 0
⇒x(x − 3) − 1(x − 3) = 0
⇒ (x − 1)(x − 3)
⇒ x = 1, x = 3
d2 y
Now dx2 = 6x − 12
d2 y
(at x = 1) = 16 × 1 − 12 = −6[−ve]
dx 2
Hence, at x = 1, y = max
ymax = 13 − 6 × 12 + 9 + 15
= 1 − 6 + 9 + 15
ymax = 19
d2 y
x = 3 = 6 × 3 − 12 = 6 [+ve]
dx 2
Hence, at x = 3, y = min
ymin = 33 − 6 × 32 + 9 × 3 + 15
= 27 − 54 + 27 + 15 = 15

9. y = x 2 − 10x
for maxima and minima,
dy
= 0 ⇒ 2x − 10 = 0
dx
x=5
2
d y
= 2 [+ve]
dx 2
Hence, at x = 5, y = minima
ymin = 52 − 10 × 5 = −25
 PHYSICS
Rudra Batch 4
DPP – 05

Answer-Key
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. b
5. b
6. a
7.(a) Ymin = 4
7. (b) Ymax = 9
8.(a) Ymax = 5 at x = 1
8. (b) ymin = 6 at x = 1/2
8. (c) ymin = −2 at x = 1 and
ymax = 2 at x = -1
8 (d) ymin = 15 at x = 3 and
ymax =19 at x = 1
9. d
10. b
11. b