191

191

Paragraph Based Arithmetic Question

Q1-2). Vishal bought three articles A, B and C and then sold them after marking
them a certain percentage above their cost price and allowing a discount. The
tables shows the percentage by which three different articles were marked above
their cost price and Discount given on marked price of each article and the selling
price of each article. Average selling price of all three articles is Rs.800.
विशाल ने तीन िस्तु एँ A, B और C खरीदीीं और विर उन्हें उनकी लागत मू ल्य से एक वनवित
प्रवतशत अविक अीं वकत करने और छूट दे ने के बाद बे च वदया। तावलकाएँ उस प्रवतशत को
दशाा ती हैं विसके द्वारा तीन अलग-अलग िस्तु ओीं को उनके लागत मू ल्य से ऊपर अीं वकत
वकया गया था और प्रत्ये क िस्तु के अीं वकत मू ल्य और प्रत्ये क िस्तु के विक्रय मू ल्य पर छूट
दी गई थी। तीनोीं िस्तु ओीं का औसत विक्रय मू ल्य 800 रुपये है ।

Q1. Cost price of article A is what percentage more/less than the cost price of
article C?
िस्तु A का लागत मू ल्य िस्तु C के लागत मू ल्य से वकतने प्रवतशत अविक/कम है ?
 A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. None of these

Q2. What is the difference between the Selling prices of articles B and C if only a
single discount of 15% was given on them?
यवद िस्तु B और C पर केिल 15% की एकल छूट दी गई तो उनके विक्रय मू ल्य में क्या
अीं तर है ?
A. Rs.64
B. Rs.51
C. Rs.72
D. Rs.80
E. None of these

Q3-4). The pie chart shows the distribution of total quantity of water in four
different containers and the table shows the quantity of milk in each container.
पाई चाटा चार अलग-अलग कींटे नरोीं में पानी की कुल मात्रा का वितरण वदखाता है और
तावलका प्रत्ये क कींटे नर में दू ि की मात्रा वदखाती है ।

% distribution of total Quantity of

Water

A
__%
144⁰ B
25% C
54⁰
D
 Containers Quantity of
Milk (in liters)
A Y

B Y/2

C 1.5 Y

D Y-10

Q3. If the ratio between the quantity of milk and water in container C is 3 : 1 and
total quantity of mixture of water and milk in container B is 40 liters, then find the
ratio between the quantity of water and milk in container D?
यवद कींटे नर C में दू ि और पानी की मात्रा के बीच का अनुपात 3: 1 है और कींटे नर B में
पानी और दू ि के वमश्रण की कुल मात्रा 40 लीटर है , तो कींटे नर D में पानी और दू ि की
मात्रा के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात करें ?
A. 2:1
B. 4:3
C. 6:5
D. 8:7
E. None of these

Q4. Total quantities of containers A and D is 50 liters and 60 liters respectively. If

60% and 50% of solutions from containers A and D are mixed to form mixture E,
then approximately what percentage of milk in mixture E?
कींटे नर A और D की कुल मात्रा क्रमशः 50 लीटर और 60 लीटर है । यवद कींटे नर A और D
के 60% और 50% घोल को वमश्रण E बनाने के वलए वमलाया िाता है , तो वमश्रण E में
लगभग वकतना प्रवतशत दू ि होता है ?
A. 35%
B. 39%
C. 43%
D. 47%
E. None of these

Q5-6). The following data shows the number of people who bought only cake,
only pizza and both cake and pizza from three different shops. Number of people
bought only pizza from shops B and C are equal. Number of people bought only
cake from shop B is half of that of A. Ratio between number of people who
bought either cake or pizza from Shops A, B and C is 6 : 4 : 5.
वनम्नवलखखत डे टा उन लोगोीं की सीं ख्या दशाा ता है विन्होींने तीन अलग-अलग दु कानोीं से
केिल केक, केिल वपज़्जा और केक और वपज़्जा दोनोीं खरीदे । दु कान B और C से केिल
वपज़्जा खरीदने िाले लोगोीं की सीं ख्या बराबर है । दु कान B से केिल केक खरीदने िाले लोगोीं
की सीं ख्या A की तुलना में आिी है । दु कान A, B और C से केक या वपज्जा खरीदने िाले
लोगोीं की सीं ख्या के बीच का अनुपात 6: 4: 5 है ।

Shops Only Cake Only Pizza Both Cake & Pizza

A 1.5X 2X X
B 1.5Y 3Y+10 Y
C 2Z-10 2Z+10 Z
Q5. What percentage of people bought both cake and pizza from all three shops
together?
वकतने प्रवतशत लोगोीं ने तीनोीं दु कानोीं से एक साथ केक और वपज्जा दोनोीं खरीदे ?

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. None of these

Q6. If 'n', '2n' and '2n' more people bought only pizza from shops A, B and C
respectively such that 54% of total people bought only pizza, then what is the new
number of people who bought pizza from shop B?
यवद 'n', '2n' और '2n' अविक लोगोीं ने क्रमशः दु कान A, B और C से केिल वपज़्जा इस
प्रकार खरीदा वक कुल लोगोीं में से 54% ने केिल वपज़्जा खरीदा, तो दु कान B से वपज़्जा
खरीदने िाले लोगोीं की नई सीं ख्या क्या है ?
A. 90
B. 110
C. 125
D. 145
E. None of these

Q7-8). Pie chart given below shows the degree distribution of total number of
overs bowled by five different bowlers in their entire career. Table given below
shows the Economy rate and Bowling average of the five bowlers. Note -
I. A bowler's economy rate is the average number of runs they have
conceded per over bowled.
II. Bowling average is calculated by dividing the numbers of runs they have
conceded by the number of wickets they have taken.
III. An over has 6 balls.
नीचे वदया गया पाई चाटा पाीं च अलग-अलग गेंदबािोीं द्वारा उनके पू रे कररयर में िेंके गए
ओिरोीं की कुल सीं ख्या का वडग्री वितरण दशाा ता है । नीचे दी गई तावलका पाीं चोीं गें दबािोीं की
इकॉनमी रे ट और बॉवलींग औसत दशाा ती है ।

I. एक गेंदबाि की इकॉनमी रे ट उसके द्वारा प्रवत ओिर िेंके गए रनोीं की औसत

सीं ख्या है ।
II. गेंदबािी औसत की गणना उनके द्वारा वदए गए रनोीं की सीं ख्या को उनके द्वारा वलए
गए विकेटोीं की सीं ख्या से विभावित करके की िाती है ।
III. एक ओिर में 6 गें दें होती हैं ।

Total overs bowled by all the five bowlers

= 4000

45⁰
90⁰ A
B
90⁰ C
D
63⁰
E

72⁰
Bowlers Economy Rate Bowling Average

A 2.5 50

B 1.8 105

C 1.75 40

D 2.2 55

E 3.4 85

Q7. In his first 250 overs economy rate of bowler B was 2.4 runs, then what his
economy rate in the remaining overs?
अपने पहले 250 ओिरोीं में गेंदबाि B की इकोनॉमी रे ट 2.4 रन थी, तो शेष ओिरोीं में
उसकी इकोनॉमी रे ट क्या है ?
A. 1.32
B. 1.46
C. 1.83
D. 2.17
E. None of these

Q8. If bowler C bowls total 'x' maiden overs and remaining are non - maiden overs
and economy rate in non - maiden overs is 42.85% more than the overall
economy rate. Find the value of 55% of 'x'.
यवद गेंदबाि C कुल 'x' मे डेन ओिर िेंकता है और शेष नॉन-मे डेन ओिर हैं और नॉन-
मे डेन ओिरोीं में इकॉनमी दर कुल इकॉनमी दर से 42.85% अविक है । 'x' का 55% मान
ज्ञात कीविए।
A. 185
B. 240
C. 132
D. 118
E. None of these
Answer Key:
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C

Solution:
Q1-2
(P - 100 + P + P + 100)/3 = 800
3P/3 = 800
P = 800
For Item A, SP = 800 - 100 = 700 Rs.
CP = 700 - (180 - X) = (520 + X) Rs.
MP = 700 + (X + 60) = (760 + X) Rs.
(520 + X) × 1.375 = 760 + X
715 + 1.375X = 760 + X
0.375x = 45
X = 120
For Item B, SP = 800 Rs.
CP = 800 - (160 - Y) = (640 + Y) Rs.
MP = 800 + (Y + 80) = (880 + Y) Rs.
(640 + Y) × 4/3 = 880 + Y
2560 + 4Y = 2640 + 3Y
Y = 80
For Item C, SP = 800 + 100 = 900 Rs.
CP = 900 - (200 - Z) = (700 + Z) Rs.
MP = 900 + (Z + 20) = (920 + Z) Rs.
(700 + Z) × 1.275 = 920 + Z
892.5 + 1.275Z = 920 + Z
0.275Z = 27.5
Z = 100
Q1.
CP of Item A = 520 + 120 = 640 Rs.
CP of Item C = 700 + 100 = 800 Rs.
Required % = (800 - 640)/800 × 100 = 20%

Q2.
SP of Item B = (880 + 80) × 0.85 = 960 × 0.85 = 816 Rs.
SP of Item C = (920 + 100) × 0.85 = 1020 × 0.85 = 867 Rs.
Difference = 867 - 816 = Rs. 51

Q3-4
Q3.
In Container C,
Milk = 1.5Y L
Water = 1.5Y × 1/3 = 0.5Y L
In Contained B,
Water = 0.5Y × (360 × 0.25)/54 = 0.5Y × 5/3 = 5Y/6 L
Milk = Y/2 L

5Y/6 + Y/2 = 40
4Y/3 = 40
Y = 30

In Container D,
Milk = 30 - 10 = 20 L
Water = (0.5 × 30) × 144/54 = 15 × 8/3 = 40 L
Water : Milk = 40 : 20 = 2 : 1

Q4.
Central Angle of Quantity of Water in container A = 360 - 144 - 54 - 360 × 0.25 =
162 - 90 = 72°
(50 - Y)/(60 - Y + 10) = 72/144 = 1/2
2 × (50 - Y) = 70 - Y
100 - 2Y = 70 - Y
Y = 30
In container E, Total Quantity of mixture = 50 × 0.6 + 60 × 0.5 = 30 + 30 = 60 L
Quantity of Milk = 30 × 0.6 + (30 - 10) × 0.5 = 18 + 10 = 28 L
% of Milk = 28/60 × 100 = 46.66% = 47%

Q5-6
3Y + 10 = 2Z + 10
3Y = 2Z
Z = 1.5Y
1.5Y = 1.5X/2
X = 2Y
(1.5X + 2X + X)/(1.5Y + 3Y + 10 + Y) = 6/4 = 3/2
2 × 4.5 × 2Y = 3 × (5.5Y + 10)
18Y = 16.5Y = 30
1.5Y = 30
Y = 20
X = 2 × 20 = 40
Z = 1.5 × 20 = 30

Shops Only Cake Only Pizza Both Cake & Total

Pizza
A 60 80 40 180
B 30 70 20 120
C 50 70 30 150
Total 140 220 90 450

Q5.
% of people who bought cake and pizza from all 3 shops = 90/450 × 100 = 20%

Q6.
(450 + n + 2n + 2n) × 0.54 = 220 + n + 2n + 2n
(450 + 5n) × 0.54 = 220 + 5n
243 + 2.7n = 220 + 5n
2.3n = 23
n = 10
New number of people who bought Pizza from shop B = 70 + 20 + 2 × 10
= 90 + 20 = 110
Q7-8
For Bowler A, Overs Bowled = 4000 × 90/360 = 1000
Total Run conceded = 1000 × 2.5 = 2500
Total Wicket taken = 2500/50 = 50
Similarly solve for other bowlers.

Q7.
Economy Rate of Bowler B in remaining over
= (1260 - 250 × 2.4)/(700 - 250) = (1260 - 600)/450 = 660/450 = 1.46

Q8.
For Bowlers C, Economy Rate for Non - maiden overs = 1.75 × 10/7 = 2.5
x = 800 - 1400/2.5 = 800 - 560 = 240
55% of x = 55% of 240 = 0.55 × 240 = 132
 192

Data Interpretation

Directions: Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.
A shopkeeper made Jackets, Shirts and Muffler in three different months i.e.
January, February and March and sold some of them in the same respective
months. The graph shows the percentage of Jackets and Mufflers sold out of the
total number of respective item made in the respective month. The percentage of
Shirts sold is 80% for all three months. The number of Mufflers sold in January is
21/50th of the total number of items sold in March. Total number of items sold in
January and February is 31% and 50% more than that of March. Total number of
items sold in all three months is 7620. The total number of Mufflers made by the
shopkeeper in February is 200 more than that in January and 600 more than that
in March. Sum of total number of Jackets and Shirts made in January is 2600, for
February is 2500 and for March is 2500.

वनदे श: डे टा को ध्यानपू िाक पढें और वनम्नवलखखत प्रश्ोीं के उत्तर दें ।

एक दु कानदार ने तीन अलग-अलग महीनोीं यानी िनिरी, िरिरी और माचा में िैकेट, शटा
और मिलर बनाए और उनमें से कुछ को उन्ही ीं सीं बींवित महीनोीं में बेच वदया। ग्राफ़
सीं बींवित माह में वनवमा त िस्तु ओीं की कुल सीं ख्या में से बेचे गए िै केट और मिलर का
प्रवतशत दशाा ता है । तीनोीं महीनोीं में शटटा स की वबक्री का प्रवतशत 80% है । िनिरी में बेचे
गए मिलर की सीं ख्या माचा में बेची गई िस्तु ओीं की कुल सीं ख्या का 21/50िाीं वहस्सा है ।
िनिरी और िरिरी में बेची गई िस्तु ओीं की कुल सीं ख्या माचा की तु लना में 31% और 50%
अविक है । तीनोीं महीनोीं में बेची गई िस्तु ओीं की कुल सीं ख्या 7620 है । दु कानदार द्वारा
िरिरी में बनाए गए मिलरोीं की कुल सीं ख्या िनिरी की तुलना में 200 और माचा की
तुलना में 600 अविक है । िनिरी में िैकेट और शटा की कुल सीं ख्या का योग 2600 है ,
िरिरी के वलए 2500 है और माचा के वलए 2500 है ।
Q1. What is the difference between number of Jackets and Shirts, which
remained unsold in January?
िनिरी में वबना वबके रहे िै केट और शटा की सीं ख्या के बीच अीं तर क्या है ?
A. 260
B. 310
C. 340
D. 380
E. Cannot be determined

Q2. What is the ratio of number of Shirts, Jackets and Mufflers respectively which
remained unsold in March?
माचा में वबना वबके शटा , िै केट और मिलर की सीं ख्या का क्रमशः अनुपात क्या है ?
 A. 9:48:8
B. 7:9:12
C. 8:11:15
D. 6:7:8
E. None of these

Q3. Number of Mufflers sold in February is approximately how much percent

more/less than number of Shirts sold in the same month?
िरिरी में बे चे गए मिलर की सीं ख्या उसी महीने में बेची गई शटा की सीं ख्या से लगभग
वकतने प्रवतशत अविक/कम है ?
A. 4.5% more
B. 5.7% less
C. 7.6% more
D. 8.4% less
E. None of these

Q4. In February, shopkeeper sold Shirts, Jackets and Mufflers for Rs. 25, Rs. 30
and Rs. 15 respectively. Find the total revenue generated by the shopkeeper in
February.
िरिरी में , दु कानदार ने शटा , िै केट और मिलर रुपये में बेचे। रु. 25, रु.30 और रु. 15.
िरिरी में दु कानदार द्वारा अविात कुल रािस्व ज्ञात कीविए।
A. Rs.54000
B. Rs.68000
C. Rs.59000
D. Rs.63000
E. None of these
Q5. If number of unsold Mufflers in January, number of unsold Shirts in March
and number of unsold Jackets in February is represented in a pie chart then the
approx central angle made by number of unsold shirts in March will be (in
degree)?
यवद िनिरी में न वबके मिलरोीं की सीं ख्या, माचा में न वबके शटों की सीं ख्या और िरिरी में
न वबके िैकेटोीं की सीं ख्या को पाई चाटा में दशाा या िाए तो माचा में न वबके शटों की सीं ख्या
से बना लगभग केंद्रीय कोण (वडग्री में ) होगा?
A. 60⁰
B. 72⁰
C. 90⁰
D. 120⁰
E. None of these
Answer Key:
1. D
2. E
3. C
4. B
5. B

Solution:
Total Items sold in March = 7620/(1 + 1.31 + 1.5) = 7620/3.81 = 2000
Total Items sold in January = 2000 × 1.31 = 2620
Total Items sold in February = 2000 × 1.5 = 3000
Mufflers sold in January = 2000 × 21/50 = 840
Mufflers made in January = 840/0.7 = 1200
Mufflers made in February = 1200 + 200 = 1400
Mufflers made in March = 1400 - 600 = 800
Mufflers sold in February = 1400 × 0.8 = 1120
Mufflers sold in March = 800 × 0.8 = 640
In January, Jackets made = a, Shirts made = (2600 - a)
a × 0.6 + (2600 - a) × 0.8 = 2620 - 840
0.6a + 2080 - 0.8a = 1780
0.2a = 3000
a = 1500
In February, Jackets made = b, Shirts made = (2500 - b)
b × 0.7 + (2500 - b) × 0.8 = 3000 - 1120
0.7b + 2000 - 0.8b = 1880
0.1b = 120
b = 1200
In March, Jackets made = c, Shirts made = (2500 - c)
c × 0.4 + (2500 - c) × 0.8 = 2000 - 640
0.4c + 2000 - 0.8c = 1360
0.4c = 640
c = 1600
Q1. Difference = 600 - 220 = 380

Q2. In March, Unsold Shirts: Unsold Jackets: Unsold Mufflers

= 180: 360: 160 = 9: 48:8

Q3. Required % = (1120 - 1040)/1040 × 100 = 7.6% more

Q4. Revenue generated in February = 1040 × 25 + 840 × 30 + 1120 × 15

= 26000 + 25200 + 16800 = 68000 Rs.

Q5. Required Central Angle = 360 × 180/ (360 + 360 + 180) = 360 × 180/900 = 72°
 193

Data Interpretation

Directions: Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.
The table shows the percentage distribution of total employees in five
departments and percentage of males out of total employees in each department
in company P. A survey was conducted in all five departments of company P
about their favorite beverage and every employee like at least one beverage. In
Company P, number of employees who like only Tea, only Juice and only Coffee
during their lunch time is 320, 250 and 200 respectively. 16% employees like both
Tea and Coffee but not Juice. 9.6% employees like both Coffee and Juice but not
Tea. 33.6% employees like exactly two beverages and 60 employees like all three
beverage.

वनदे श: डे टा को ध्यानपू िाक पढें और वनम्नवलखखत प्रश्ोीं के उत्तर दें ।

तावलका कींपनी P में पाीं च विभागोीं में कुल कमा चाररयोीं का प्रवतशत वितरण और प्रत्ये क
विभाग में कुल कमा चाररयोीं में से पु रुषोीं का प्रवतशत दशाा ती है । कींपनी P के सभी पाीं च
विभागोीं में उनके पसीं दीदा पे य के बारे में एक सिे क्षण वकया गया था और प्रत्ये क कमा चारी
को कम से कम एक पे य पसीं द है । . कींपनी P में , दोपहर के भोिन के समय केिल चाय,
केिल िूस और केिल कॉिी पसीं द करने िाले कमा चाररयोीं की सीं ख्या क्रमशः 320, 250
और 200 है । 16% कमा चारी चाय और कॉिी दोनोीं पसीं द करते हैं लेवकन िूस नही ीं। 9.6%
कमा चारी कॉिी और िूस दोनोीं पसीं द करते हैं लेवकन चाय नही ीं। 33.6% कमा चारी वबल्कुल
दो पे य पदाथा पसीं द करते हैं और 60 कमा चारी तीनोीं पे य पदाथा पसीं द करते हैं ।
Q1. If in Marketing department, the ratio of number of employees in Company P
to number of employees in Company Q is 3 : 4, then number of males in Company
Q in Marketing department is what percent more than number of males in
Company P in Marketing department?
यवद विपणन विभाग में , कींपनी P में कमा चाररयोीं की सीं ख्या का कींपनी Q में कमा चाररयोीं की
सीं ख्या से अनुपात 3: 4 है , तो विपणन विभाग में कींपनी Q में पु रुषोीं की सीं ख्या, विपणन
विभाग में कींपनी P में मवहलाओीं की सीं ख्या से वकतने प्रवतशत अविक है ?
A. 120%
B. 140%
C. 160%
D. 180%
E. None of these

Q2. If 62.5% of total employees of HR department of both companies are in

Company P, then find the number of males in HR department in Company Q.

यवद दोनोीं कींपवनयोीं के HR विभाग के कुल कमा चाररयोीं में से 62.5% कींपनी P में हैं , तो
कींपनी Q में HR विभाग में पु रुषोीं की सीं ख्या ज्ञात कीविए।
 A. 30
B. 50
C. 70
D. 90
E. None of these

Q3. If the ratio between numbers of males in Tech department in Q to P is 9: 5

and the number of males in IT department in P are 37.5% less than that of Q, then
find total number of employees in Tech and IT department together in Company
Q.
यवद Q और P में तकनीकी विभाग में पु रुषोीं की सीं ख्या के बीच का अनुपात 9: 5 है और P
में आईटी विभाग में पु रुषोीं की सीं ख्या Q की तु लना में 37.5% कम है , तो कींपनी Q की
तकनी और आईटी विभाग में एक साथ कमा चाररयोीं की कुल सीं ख्या ज्ञात कीविए।
A. 565
B. 625
C. 675
D. 735
E. None of these

Q4. If the total number of employees in Finance and Marketing department in

both companies is 1025 and the ratio of total employees in Finance to Marketing
department in Q is 5 : 4, then find the number of males in Marketing department
in Company Q.
यवद दोनोीं कींपवनयोीं में वित्त और विपणन विभाग में कमा चाररयोीं की कुल सीं ख्या 1025 है
और Q में वित्त और विपणन विभाग में कुल कमा चाररयोीं का अनुपात 5:4 है , तो कींपनी Q में
विपणन विभाग में पु रुषोीं की सीं ख्या ज्ञात कीविए।
A. 100
B. 125
C. 150
D. 175
E. None of these
Q5. What is the number of females who like exactly one beverage in company P, if
all the employees who like exactly two beverages are males and 40 males like all
three beverages?
कींपनी P में ठीक एक पे य पदाथा पसीं द करने िाली मवहलाओीं की सीं ख्या वकतनी है , यवद
ठीक दो पे य पदाथा पसीं द करने िाले सभी कमा चारी पु रुष हैं और 40 पु रुष तीनोीं पे य पदाथा
पसीं द करते हैं ?
A. 490
B. 530
C. 410
D. 570
E. None of these
Answer Key:
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B

Solution:
Total employees in company P = (320 + 250 + 200 + 60)/(1 - 0.336)
= 830/0.664 = 1250
(X + 4) + (X + 6) + (X - 2) + X + (X + 2) = 100
5X = 100 - 10 = 90
X = 18

Tea = 680, Juice = 530, coffee = 580

Only Tea= 320
Only Juice = 250
Only Coffee = 200
Tea + Juice only = 100
Tea + Coffee only = 200
Juice + Coffee Only = 120
Tea + Coffee + Juice = 60
Employees in Company P = 1250
Q1.
In Marketing department, Number of male employees in company Q
= 300 × 4/3 - 100 = 400 - 100 = 300
Required % = (300 - 125)/125 × 100 = 140%

Q2.
In HR department, Number of male employees in Company Q
= 200/0.625 × 0.375 - 50 = 120 - 50 = 70

Q3.
Total employees in Tech and IT department in Company Q
= (150 × 9/5 + 100) + (150/0.625 + 125)
= (270 + 100) + (240 + 125) = 370 + 365 = 735

Q4.
Number of Male employees in marketing department of Company Q
= (1025 - 275 - 300) × 4/9 - 100 = 450 × 4/9 - 100 = 200 - 100 = 100

Q5.
In Company P, Females who like all 3 beverages = 60 - 40 = 20
Female who like exactly 1 beverage = 550 - 20 = 530
 194

Statement Based Questions

Q1. The question consists of two statements “I and II", decide whether the data
provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question.
Find the value of (x + y) % of 1750?

Statement I: Amit invested Rs. 1500 for x months, Badal invested Rs. 3000 for y
months, and Chandan invested Rs. 6000 for 10 months. After that Amit, Badal and
Chandan doubled their investment. Ratio of profit between Badal and Chandan
after 1 year is 9: 14. All of them invested for 1 year.

Statement II: Ratio of profit after 1 year between Amit and Chandan is 5: 14.

Which of the following statement is sufficient to find the answer?

प्रश् में दो कथन "I और II" शावमल हैं , यह तय करें वक कथन में प्रदान वकया गया डे टा प्रश्
का उत्तर दे ने के वलए पयाा प्त है या नही ीं।
1750 का (x + y) % का मान ज्ञात कीविये ?
कथन I: अवमत ने रु. का वनिे श वकया। x महीने के वलए 1500, बादल ने रु. का वनिे श
वकया। y महीने के वलए 3000, और चींदन ने रु. का वनिे श वकया। 10 महीने के वलए
6000। इसके बाद अवमत, बादल और चींदन ने अपना वनिे श दोगुना कर वदया. 1 िषा के
बाद बादल और चींदन के बीच लाभ का अनु पात 9:14 है । उन सभी ने 1 िषा के वलए वनिे श
वकया।
कथन II: अवमत और चीं दन के बीच 1 िषा के बाद लाभ का अनुपात 5:14 है ।

वनम्नवलखखत में से कौन सा कथन उत्तर खोिने के वलए पयाा प्त है ?

 A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I & II
D. Either I or II alone
E. None of these

Q2. The question consists of two statements “I and II", decide whether the data
provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question.
Points P, Q, R and S are equidistant from each other. A car travels along segments
PQ, QR and RS. What was the speed of the car while travelling in the segment RS?
Statement I: The average speed of the car during the entire journey is 48 km/h.
The speed of the car to cover segments PQ, QR and RS is in the ratio of (1/4) :
(1/5) : (1/6).

Statement II: The total distance covered by the car is 192 km and the speed of the
car in segment QR is 48 km/h.
Which of the following statement is sufficient to find the answer?

प्रश् में दो कथन "I और II" शावमल हैं , यह तय करें वक कथन में प्रदान वकया गया डे टा प्रश्
का उत्तर दे ने के वलए पयाा प्त है या नही ीं।
वबींदु P, Q, R और S एक दू सरे से समान दू री पर हैं । एक कार खीं ड PQ, QR और RS पर
यात्रा करती है । RS खीं ड में यात्रा करते समय कार की गवत क्या थी?

कथन I: पू री यात्रा के दौरान कार की औसत गवत 48 वकमी/घींटा है । खीं ड PQ, QR और RS

को किर करने के वलए कार की गवत (1/4) : (1/5) : (1/6) के अनुपात में है ।
कथन II: कार द्वारा तय की गई कुल दू री 192 वकमी है और खीं ड क्यू आर में कार की गवत
48 वकमी/घींटा है ।

वनम्नवलखखत में से कौन सा कथन उत्तर खोिने के वलए पयाा प्त है ?

A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I & II
D. Either I or II alone
E. None of these
Q3. The question consist of three statements “I, II and III”, decide whether the
data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question.
There are 80 birds (Hen + Duck + Parrot) in a farm. Find the number of Parrot in
the birdcage.
Statement I: Number of ways of picking three Hens from the birdcage is 2300.

Statement II: If two birds were picked from the birdcage at random and without
replacement, then the probability that both the picked birds are Ducks is
(15/158).

Statement III: If two birds were picked from the birdcage at random and without
replacement, then the probability that one is Duck and other is Hen is (125/632).

Which of the following statement is sufficient to find the answer?

प्रश् में तीन कथन "I, II और III" शावमल हैं , यह तय करें वक कथन में प्रदान वकया गया डे टा
प्रश् का उत्तर दे ने के वलए पयाा प्त है या नही ीं। एक खे त में 80 पक्षी (मु गी + बत्तख + तोता)
हैं । वपीं िरे में तोतोीं की सीं ख्या ज्ञात कीविए।
कथन I: वपीं िरे से तीन मु वगा याँ चु नने के तरीकोीं की सीं ख्या 2300 है ।
कथन II: यवद दो पवक्षयोीं को वपीं िरे से यादृखिक रूप से और प्रवतस्थापन के वबना उठाया
गया था, तो सीं भािना है वक उठाए गए दोनोीं पक्षी बत्तख हैं (15/158)।
कथन III: यवद दो पवक्षयोीं को वपीं िरे से यादृखिक रूप से और प्रवतस्थापन के वबना उठाया
गया था, तो सीं भािना है वक एक बत्तख है और दू सरा मु गी है (125/632).

वनम्नवलखखत में से कौन सा कथन उत्तर खोिने के वलए पयाा प्त है ?

A. Only I
B. Only III
C. Either I & II together or II & III together
D. Any two of them are sufficient
E. All 3 together are sufficient
Q4. The question consist of three statements “I, II and III", decide whether the
data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question.
A professor conducted a survey to find out the favorite subject of all students of
her class. Find the number of students in the class who like only Physics, given
that all the students like at least one of the three subjects (Physics + Chemistry +
Biology) and every student participated in the survey.

Statement I: Number of students who like Physics and Biology were 120 each.
Numbers of students who like all three subjects were twice the number of
students who like only Physics. Number of students who like only Biology is 50%
of the number of students who like only Chemistry which is same as number of
students who like all three subjects.

Statement II: Number of students who liked more than one subject was 132.
Number of students who liked both Chemistry and Biology were 24 less than
number of students who didn't like Physics.

Statement III: Number of students who liked only Physics was 50% of number of
students who liked only Chemistry which was 12 more than number of students
who liked both Physics and Chemistry but not Biology. Number of students who
liked Chemistry and Physics were in ratio 7 : 5, respectively whereas number of
students who didn't like Biology were 108.

Which of the following statement is sufficient to find the answer?

प्रश् में तीन कथन "I, II और III" शावमल हैं , यह तय करें वक कथन में प्रदान वकया गया डे टा
प्रश् का उत्तर दे ने के वलए पयाा प्त है या नही ीं।
एक प्रोिेसर ने अपनी कक्षा के सभी छात्रोीं का पसीं दीदा विषय िानने के वलए एक सिे क्षण
वकया। कक्षा में उन छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या ज्ञात कीविए िो केिल भौवतकी पसीं द करते हैं , यह
दे खते हुए वक सभी छात्रोीं को तीन विषयोीं (भौवतकी + रसायन विज्ञान + िीिविज्ञान) में से
कम से कम एक पसीं द है और प्रत्ये क छात्र ने सिे क्षण में भाग वलया।
कथन I: भौवतकी और िीिविज्ञान पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या प्रत्ये क 120 थी। सभी
तीन विषयोीं को पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या केिल भौवतकी पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की
सीं ख्या से दोगु नी थी। केिल िीि विज्ञान पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या केिल रसायन
विज्ञान पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या का 50% है , िो वक सभी तीन विषयोीं को पसीं द
करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या के समान है ।
कथन II: एक से अविक विषय पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या 132 थी। रसायन विज्ञान
और िीिविज्ञान दोनोीं पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या भौवतकी पसीं द नही ीं करने िाले
छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या से 24 कम थी।
कथन III: केिल भौवतकी पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या केिल रसायन विज्ञान पसीं द
करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या का 50% थी, िो वक भौवतकी और रसायन विज्ञान दोनोीं पसीं द
करने िाले लेवकन िीि विज्ञान नही ीं पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या से 12 अविक थी।
रसायन विज्ञान और भौवतकी पसीं द करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या क्रमशः 7: 5 के अनुपात में
थी, िबवक िीिविज्ञान पसीं द नही ीं करने िाले छात्रोीं की सीं ख्या 108 थी।
वनम्नवलखखत में से कौन सा कथन उत्तर खोिने के वलए पयाा प्त है ?

A. Either I & III together or II & III together.

B. Either I & II together or III alone.
C. Any two together.
D. Either I & II together or II & III together.
E. All 3 together

Q5. The question consist of three statements “I, II and III", decide whether the
data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question.
There are 300 balls (Rubber + Plastic) in a basket. Each ball is either Red or Pink or
White. Find the number of Pink rubber balls in the basket.

Statement I: Number of Pink balls in the basket is 60 more than number of White
balls in the basket. Number of Pink balls in the basket is twice the number of Red
balls in the basket. Number of rubber balls in the basket is 125% of number of
Pink balls in the basket which is thrice the number of White rubber balls in the
basket.

Statement II: Sum of number of Red and White balls in the basket is 12 more than
number of Pink balls in the basket. Number of Pink plastic balls in the basket was
12 more than number of White plastic balls which is equal to number of Red
plastic balls in the basket. 4/25th of total number of balls in the basket is White
rubber balls. Number of plastic balls in the basket is 150% more than the number
of White rubber balls in the basket.

Statement III: Exactly half of the Red balls in the basket are made of plastic. Ratio
of number of Pink balls to number of Red balls in the basket is 2 : 1. One out of
every three Pink balls in the basket is made up of plastic. Number of Red rubber
balls are 12 less than number of White rubber balls which is 2/5th of total number
of plastic balls in the basket.
Which of the following statement is sufficient to find the answer?

प्रश् में तीन कथन "I, II और III" शावमल हैं , यह तय करें वक कथन में प्रदान वकया गया डे टा
प्रश् का उत्तर दे ने के वलए पयाा प्त है या नही ीं। एक टोकरी में 300 गेंदें (रबड़ + प्लाखिक)
हैं । प्रत्ये क गें द या तो लाल या गु लाबी या सिेद है । टोकरी में गुलाबी रबर की गेंदोीं की
सीं ख्या ज्ञात कीविए।
कथन I: टोकरी में गु लाबी गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या टोकरी में सिेद गें दोीं की सीं ख्या से 60 अविक है ।
टोकरी में गु लाबी गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या टोकरी में लाल गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या से दोगुनी है । टोकरी में
रबर की गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या, गुलाबी गें दोीं की सीं ख्या का 125% है िो टोकरी में सिेद रबर की
गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या से तीन गु ना है ।
कथन II: टोकरी में लाल और सिेद गें दोीं की सीं ख्या का योग टोकरी में गु लाबी गेंदोीं की
सीं ख्या से 12 अविक है । टोकरी में गु लाबी प्लाखिक की गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या सिेद प्लाखिक
की गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या से 12 अविक थी, िो टोकरी में लाल प्लाखिक की गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या के
बराबर है । टोकरी में गें दोीं की कुल सीं ख्या का 4/25िाीं भाग सिेद रबर की गेंदें हैं । टोकरी
में प्लाखिक की गें दोीं की सीं ख्या टोकरी में सिेद रबर की गें दोीं की सीं ख्या से 150% अविक
है ।
कथन III: टोकरी में वबल्कुल आिी लाल गेंदें प्लाखिक से बनी हैं । टोकरी में गु लाबी गेंदोीं की
सीं ख्या और लाल गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या का अनुपात 2:1 है । टोकरी में प्रत्ये क तीन गुलाबी गें दोीं में
से एक प्लाखिक से बनी है । लाल रबर की गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या सिेद रबर की गेंदोीं की सीं ख्या
से 12 कम है िो टोकरी में प्लाखिक की गेंदोीं की कुल सीं ख्या का 2/5 है ।
वनम्नवलखखत में से कौन सा कथन उत्तर खोिने के वलए पयाा प्त है ?
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Either II alone or III alone
D. Any two together
E. Either II alone or I & III together
Answer Key:
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. C

Solution:
Q1.
From Statement I and II together,
Investment of Amit = 1500 × x + 2 × 1500 × (12 - x) = 1500(24 - x) Rs.
Investment of Badal = 3000 × y + 2 × 3000 × (12 - y) = 3000(24 - y) Rs.
Investment of Chandan = 6000 × 10 + 2 × 6000 × 2 = 84000 Rs.
3000(24 - y)/84000 = 9/14
24 - y = 28 × 9/14 = 18
y=6
1500(24 - x)/84000 = 5/14
24 - x = 56 × 5/14 = 20
x=4
(x + y)% of 1750 = (4 + 6)% of 1750 = 10% of 1750 = 0.1 × 1750 = 175
Both statements I and II together are sufficient

Q2. From Statement I,

Ratio of Speed, PQ : QR : RS = 1/4 : 1/5 : 1/6 = 30 : 24 : 20
Speed on PQ = 30x km/hr
Speed on QR = 24x km/hr
Speed on RS = 20x km/hr 3/48 = 1/30x + 1/24x + 1/20x 1/16 = 1/8x x = 2
Speed of Car while travelling in segment RS = 20 × 2 = 40 km/hr
Statement I alone is sufficient
From Statement II,
Time taken in segment QR = (192/3)/48 = 64/48 = 4/3 hours
Statement II alone is not sufficient Only Statement I alone is sufficient
Q3.
From Statement I,
Number of Hens = x
xC = 2300
3
{x × (x - 1) × (x - 2)}/(1 × 2 × 3) = 2300
x × (x - 1) × (x - 2) = 2300 × 6 = 13800
x × (x - 1) × (x - 2) = 25 × 24 × 23
x = 25 (Statement I alone is not sufficient)
From Statement II,
Number of Ducks = y
y
C2/80C2 = 15/158
{y × (y - 1)}/(2 × 3160) = 15/158
y2 - y = 600
y2 - y - 600 = 0
(y + 24)(y - 25) = 0
y = 25 (Statement II alone is not sufficient)
From Statement III,
Number of Hens = x, Number of Ducks = y
(x × y)/80C2 = 125/632
(x × y)/3160 = 125/632
x × y = 625 (Statement III alone is not sufficient)
From Statement I and II together,
Number of Parrots = 80 - (25 + 25) = 80 - 50 = 30 (Statement I and II together are
sufficient)
From Statement II and III together,
Number of Ducks = 25
Number of Hens = 625/25 = 25
Number of Parrots = 80 - (25 + 25) = 80 - 50 = 30 (Statement II and III together are
sufficient)
From Statement I and III together,
Number of Hens = 25
Number of Ducks = 625/25 = 25
Number of Parrots = 80 - (25 + 25) = 80 - 50 = 30 (Statement I and III together are
sufficient)
Any two of them together are sufficient
Q4.
From Statement I,
Students who like Physics = 120
Students who like Biology = 120
Students who like only Physics = x
Students who like all 3 subject = 2x = Students who like only Chemistry
Students who like only Biology = 0.5 × 2x = x (Statement I alone is not sufficient)
From Statement II,
Students who like more than 1 subject = 132
Students who didn't like Physics = y
Students who like both Chemistry and Biology = (y - 24) (Statement II alone is not
sufficient)
From Statement I and II together,
y = x + 2x + (y - 24) - 2x
x = 24 (Statement I and II together are sufficient)
From Statement III,
Students who like both Physics & Chemistry but not Biology = x
Students who like only Chemistry = (x + 12)
Students who like only Physics = 0.5(x + 12)
x + (x + 12) + 0.5(x + 12) = 108
x + x + 12 + 0.5x + 6 = 108
2.5x = 108 - 18 = 90
x = 36
Students who like only Physics = 0.5 × (36 + 12) = 0.5 × 48 = 24 (Statement III
alone is sufficient)
Either Statements I and II together are sufficient or Statement III alone is
sufficient

Q5.
From Statement I,
Red balls = x, Pink balls = 2x
White balls = 2x – 60
x + 2x + 2x - 60 = 300
5x = 360
x = 72
Rubber balls = 1.25 × 2x = 2.5 × 72 = 180
Plastic balls = 300 - 180 = 120
White Rubber balls = 2 × 72/3 = 48
White Plastic balls = (2 × 72 - 60) - 48 = 144 - 108 = 36 (Statement I alone is not
sufficient)
From Statement II,
Pink balls = (300 - 12)/2 = 288/2 = 144
Red and White balls = 300 - 144 = 156
White Rubber balls = 4/25 × 300 = 48
Plastic balls = 2.5 × 48 = 120
Red Plastic balls = White Plastic balls = x
Pink Plastic balls = x + 12
x + x + x + 12 = 120
3x = 108
x = 36
Pink Rubber balls = 144 - (36 + 12) - 144 - 48 = 96 (Statement II alone is sufficient)
From Statement III,
Red balls = x, Pink balls = 2x
Red Plastic balls = x/2, Red Rubber balls = x/2
Pink Plastic balls = 2x/3, Pink Rubber balls = 2x × 2/3 = 4x/3
White Rubber balls = (x/2 + 12), White Plastic balls = (300 - 3x) - (x/2 + 12) = (288 -
7x/2)
(x/2 + 12) × 5/2 = x/2 + 2x/3 + (288 - 7x/2)
5x/4 + 30 = 2x/3 - 3x + 288
5x/4 + 7x/3 = 258
43x/12 = 258
x = 72
Pink Rubber balls = 4/3 × 72 = 96 (Statement III alone is sufficient)
Either Statement II alone is sufficient or Statement III alone is sufficient.
 195

Paragraph Based Arithmetic Question

Q1-2). Vishal bought three articles A, B and C and then sold them after marking
them a certain percentage above their cost price and allowing a discount. The
tables shows the percentage by which three different articles were marked above
their cost price and Discount given on marked price of each article and the selling
price of each article. Average selling price of all three articles is Rs.800.
विशाल ने तीन िस्तु एँ A, B और C खरीदीीं और विर उन्हें उनकी लागत मू ल्य से एक वनवित
प्रवतशत अविक अीं वकत करने और छूट दे ने के बाद बे च वदया। तावलकाएँ उस प्रवतशत को
दशाा ती हैं विसके द्वारा तीन अलग-अलग िस्तु ओीं को उनके लागत मू ल्य से ऊपर अीं वकत
वकया गया था और प्रत्ये क िस्तु के अीं वकत मू ल्य और प्रत्ये क िस्तु के विक्रय मू ल्य पर छूट
दी गई थी। तीनोीं िस्तु ओीं का औसत विक्रय मू ल्य 800 रुपये है ।

Q1. Cost price of article A is what percentage more/less than the cost price of
article C?
िस्तु A का लागत मू ल्य िस्तु C के लागत मू ल्य से वकतने प्रवतशत अविक/कम है ?
 F. 10%
G. 15%
H. 20%
I. 25%
J. None of these

Q2. What is the difference between the Selling prices of articles B and C if only a
single discount of 15% was given on them?
यवद िस्तु B और C पर केिल 15% की एकल छूट दी गई तो उनके विक्रय मू ल्य में क्या
अीं तर है ?
F. Rs.64
G. Rs.51
H. Rs.72
I. Rs.80
J. None of these

Q3-4). The pie chart shows the distribution of total quantity of water in four
different containers and the table shows the quantity of milk in each container.
पाई चाटा चार अलग-अलग कींटे नरोीं में पानी की कुल मात्रा का वितरण वदखाता है और
तावलका प्रत्ये क कींटे नर में दू ि की मात्रा वदखाती है ।

% distribution of total Quantity of

Water

A
__%
144⁰ B
25% C
54⁰
D
 Containers Quantity of
Milk (in liters)
A Y

B Y/2

C 1.5 Y

D Y-10

Q3. If the ratio between the quantity of milk and water in container C is 3 : 1 and
total quantity of mixture of water and milk in container B is 40 liters, then find the
ratio between the quantity of water and milk in container D?
यवद कींटे नर C में दू ि और पानी की मात्रा के बीच का अनुपात 3: 1 है और कींटे नर B में
पानी और दू ि के वमश्रण की कुल मात्रा 40 लीटर है , तो कींटे नर D में पानी और दू ि की
मात्रा के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात करें ?
F. 2:1
G. 4:3
H. 6:5
I. 8:7
J. None of these

Q4. Total quantities of containers A and D is 50 liters and 60 liters respectively. If

60% and 50% of solutions from containers A and D are mixed to form mixture E,
then approximately what percentage of milk in mixture E?
कींटे नर A और D की कुल मात्रा क्रमशः 50 लीटर और 60 लीटर है । यवद कींटे नर A और D
के 60% और 50% घोल को वमश्रण E बनाने के वलए वमलाया िाता है , तो वमश्रण E में
लगभग वकतना प्रवतशत दू ि होता है ?
F. 35%
G. 39%
H. 43%
I. 47%
J. None of these

Q5-6). The following data shows the number of people who bought only cake,
only pizza and both cake and pizza from three different shops. Number of people
bought only pizza from shops B and C are equal. Number of people bought only
cake from shop B is half of that of A. Ratio between number of people who
bought either cake or pizza from Shops A, B and C is 6 : 4 : 5.
वनम्नवलखखत डे टा उन लोगोीं की सीं ख्या दशाा ता है विन्होींने तीन अलग-अलग दु कानोीं से
केिल केक, केिल वपज़्जा और केक और वपज़्जा दोनोीं खरीदे । दु कान B और C से केिल
वपज़्जा खरीदने िाले लोगोीं की सीं ख्या बराबर है । दु कान B से केिल केक खरीदने िाले लोगोीं
की सीं ख्या A की तुलना में आिी है । दु कान A, B और C से केक या वपज्जा खरीदने िाले
लोगोीं की सीं ख्या के बीच का अनुपात 6: 4: 5 है ।

Shops Only Cake Only Pizza Both Cake & Pizza

A 1.5X 2X X
B 1.5Y 3Y+10 Y
C 2Z-10 2Z+10 Z

Q5. What percentage of people bought both cake and pizza from all three shops
together?
वकतने प्रवतशत लोगोीं ने तीनोीं दु कानोीं से एक साथ केक और वपज्जा दोनोीं खरीदे ?
 F. 10%
G. 15%
H. 20%
I. 25%
J. None of these

Q6. If 'n', '2n' and '2n' more people bought only pizza from shops A, B and C
respectively such that 54% of total people bought only pizza, then what is the new
number of people who bought pizza from shop B?
यवद 'n', '2n' और '2n' अविक लोगोीं ने क्रमशः दु कान A, B और C से केिल वपज़्जा इस
प्रकार खरीदा वक कुल लोगोीं में से 54% ने केिल वपज़्जा खरीदा, तो दु कान B से वपज़्जा
खरीदने िाले लोगोीं की नई सीं ख्या क्या है ?
F. 90
G. 110
H. 125
I. 145
J. None of these

Q7-8). Pie chart given below shows the degree distribution of total number of
overs bowled by five different bowlers in their entire career. Table given below
shows the Economy rate and Bowling average of the five bowlers. Note -
IV. A bowler's economy rate is the average number of runs they have
conceded per over bowled.
V. Bowling average is calculated by dividing the numbers of runs they have
conceded by the number of wickets they have taken.
VI. An over has 6 balls.

नीचे वदया गया पाई चाटा पाीं च अलग-अलग गेंदबािोीं द्वारा उनके पू रे कररयर में िेंके गए
ओिरोीं की कुल सीं ख्या का वडग्री वितरण दशाा ता है । नीचे दी गई तावलका पाीं चोीं गें दबािोीं की
इकॉनमी रे ट और बॉवलींग औसत दशाा ती है ।
IV. एक गेंदबाि की इकॉनमी रे ट उसके द्वारा प्रवत ओिर िेंके गए रनोीं की औसत
सीं ख्या है ।
V. गेंदबािी औसत की गणना उनके द्वारा वदए गए रनोीं की सीं ख्या को उनके द्वारा वलए
गए विकेटोीं की सीं ख्या से विभावित करके की िाती है ।
VI. एक ओिर में 6 गें दें होती हैं ।

Total overs bowled by all the five bowlers

= 4000

45⁰
90⁰ A
B
90⁰ C
D
63⁰
E

72⁰

Bowlers Economy Rate Bowling Average

A 2.5 50

B 1.8 105

C 1.75 40

D 2.2 55

E 3.4 85
Q7. In his first 250 overs economy rate of bowler B was 2.4 runs, then what his
economy rate in the remaining overs?
अपने पहले 250 ओिरोीं में गेंदबाि B की इकोनॉमी रे ट 2.4 रन थी, तो शेष ओिरोीं में
उसकी इकोनॉमी रे ट क्या है ?
F. 1.32
G. 1.46
H. 1.83
I. 2.17
J. None of these

Q8. If bowler C bowls total 'x' maiden overs and remaining are non - maiden overs
and economy rate in non - maiden overs is 42.85% more than the overall
economy rate. Find the value of 55% of 'x'.
यवद गेंदबाि C कुल 'x' मे डेन ओिर िेंकता है और शेष नॉन-मे डेन ओिर हैं और नॉन-
मे डेन ओिरोीं में इकॉनमी दर कुल इकॉनमी दर से 42.85% अविक है । 'x' का 55% मान
ज्ञात कीविए।
F. 185
G. 240
H. 132
I. 118
J. None of these
Answer Key:
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. D
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. C

Solution:
Q1-2
(P - 100 + P + P + 100)/3 = 800
3P/3 = 800
P = 800
For Item A, SP = 800 - 100 = 700 Rs.
CP = 700 - (180 - X) = (520 + X) Rs.
MP = 700 + (X + 60) = (760 + X) Rs.
(520 + X) × 1.375 = 760 + X
715 + 1.375X = 760 + X
0.375x = 45
X = 120
For Item B, SP = 800 Rs.
CP = 800 - (160 - Y) = (640 + Y) Rs.
MP = 800 + (Y + 80) = (880 + Y) Rs.
(640 + Y) × 4/3 = 880 + Y
2560 + 4Y = 2640 + 3Y
Y = 80
For Item C, SP = 800 + 100 = 900 Rs.
CP = 900 - (200 - Z) = (700 + Z) Rs.
MP = 900 + (Z + 20) = (920 + Z) Rs.
(700 + Z) × 1.275 = 920 + Z
892.5 + 1.275Z = 920 + Z
0.275Z = 27.5
Z = 100
Q1.
CP of Item A = 520 + 120 = 640 Rs.
CP of Item C = 700 + 100 = 800 Rs.
Required % = (800 - 640)/800 × 100 = 20%

Q2.
SP of Item B = (880 + 80) × 0.85 = 960 × 0.85 = 816 Rs.
SP of Item C = (920 + 100) × 0.85 = 1020 × 0.85 = 867 Rs.
Difference = 867 - 816 = Rs. 51

Q3-4
Q3.
In Container C,
Milk = 1.5Y L
Water = 1.5Y × 1/3 = 0.5Y L
In Contained B,
Water = 0.5Y × (360 × 0.25)/54 = 0.5Y × 5/3 = 5Y/6 L
Milk = Y/2 L

5Y/6 + Y/2 = 40
4Y/3 = 40
Y = 30

In Container D,
Milk = 30 - 10 = 20 L
Water = (0.5 × 30) × 144/54 = 15 × 8/3 = 40 L
Water : Milk = 40 : 20 = 2 : 1

Q4.
Central Angle of Quantity of Water in container A = 360 - 144 - 54 - 360 × 0.25 =
162 - 90 = 72°
(50 - Y)/(60 - Y + 10) = 72/144 = 1/2
2 × (50 - Y) = 70 - Y
100 - 2Y = 70 - Y
Y = 30
In container E, Total Quantity of mixture = 50 × 0.6 + 60 × 0.5 = 30 + 30 = 60 L
Quantity of Milk = 30 × 0.6 + (30 - 10) × 0.5 = 18 + 10 = 28 L
% of Milk = 28/60 × 100 = 46.66% = 47%

Q5-6
3Y + 10 = 2Z + 10
3Y = 2Z
Z = 1.5Y
1.5Y = 1.5X/2
X = 2Y
(1.5X + 2X + X)/(1.5Y + 3Y + 10 + Y) = 6/4 = 3/2
2 × 4.5 × 2Y = 3 × (5.5Y + 10)
18Y = 16.5Y = 30
1.5Y = 30
Y = 20
X = 2 × 20 = 40
Z = 1.5 × 20 = 30

Shops Only Cake Only Pizza Both Cake & Total

Pizza
A 60 80 40 180
B 30 70 20 120
C 50 70 30 150
Total 140 220 90 450

Q5.
% of people who bought cake and pizza from all 3 shops = 90/450 × 100 = 20%

Q6.
(450 + n + 2n + 2n) × 0.54 = 220 + n + 2n + 2n
(450 + 5n) × 0.54 = 220 + 5n
243 + 2.7n = 220 + 5n
2.3n = 23
n = 10
New number of people who bought Pizza from shop B = 70 + 20 + 2 × 10
= 90 + 20 = 110
Q7-8
For Bowler A, Overs Bowled = 4000 × 90/360 = 1000
Total Run conceded = 1000 × 2.5 = 2500
Total Wicket taken = 2500/50 = 50
Similarly solve for other bowlers.

Q7.
Economy Rate of Bowler B in remaining over
= (1260 - 250 × 2.4)/(700 - 250) = (1260 - 600)/450 = 660/450 = 1.46

Q8.
For Bowlers C, Economy Rate for Non - maiden overs = 1.75 × 10/7 = 2.5
x = 800 - 1400/2.5 = 800 - 560 = 240
55% of x = 55% of 240 = 0.55 × 240 = 132