Calcsnotes 30may23

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
NOTES FOR
RESIDENTIAL VILLA
1. Design Notes..........................................................................................................................................
1.1. Introduction:...........................................................................................................................
1.2. Description Of project:............................................................................................................
2. Design Criteria:.......................................................................................................................................
2.1. Dead loads:.............................................................................................................................
2.2. Live loads:...............................................................................................................................
2.3. Wind loads:.............................................................................................................................
2.4. Quake Loads:...........................................................................................................................
2.5. Load combinations..................................................................................................................
3. Analysis & Design...................................................................................................................................
3.1. Numerical Analysis..................................................................................................................
3.2. Columns, Beams and Foundations Numerical Analysis...........................................................
3.3. Foundations............................................................................................................................
3.4. Soft Wares...............................................................................................................................
3.5. Structural Materials................................................................................................................
3.5.1. Concrete:......................................................................................................................
3.5.2. Reinforcement:.............................................................................................................
4. LOAD CALCULTIONS.............................................................................................................................
4.1. LOADS AT GROUND + FIRST + SECOND FLOOR......................................................................
4.2. LOADS AT Roof......................................................................................................................
5. Etabs Print Outs..................................................................................................................................
Raft Basement plan..............................................................................................................................
Ground floor framing plan....................................................................................................................
First floor framing plan.......................................................................................................................
Roof floor framing plan.......................................................................................................................
Roof EXT framing plan........................................................................................................................
Deflection Check :.................................................................................................................................
Sway Check :.........................................................................................................................................
For D+W is less than Allowable Sway ( H/400 )....................................................................................
For D+Q is less than Allowable Sway ( H/400 ).....................................................................................
Column Design Check...........................................................................................................................
Walls check...........................................................................................................................................
6. SAFE MODEL for Raft Foundation.........................................................................................................
Safe Geometry......................................................................................................................................
Loading assignments (surface )............................................................................................................
Loading assignments (loads coming from above )................................................................................
Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+L).................................................................................................
Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+W)...............................................................................................
Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+Q)................................................................................................
Safe Bearing Capacity for D+L...............................................................................................................
Safe Bearing Capacity for D+E..............................................................................................................
Safe Punching Check............................................................................................................................
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design ( for 600mm thk slab 20@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)..........................
7. SAFE MODEL for Ground Floor.............................................................................................................
Safe Geometry......................................................................................................................................
Loading assignments........................................................................................................................
Safe Deflection (D+L)........................................................................................................................
Safe slab Punching ration.................................................................................................................
Safe Beam reinforcement.................................................................................................................
8. SAFE model for First floor.....................................................................................................................
Safe Geometry...................................................................................................................................
Safe load assignments......................................................................................................................
Safe Deflection for 260mm thk slab................................................................................................
Safe punching rati0...........................................................................................................................
Safe beam reinforcement.................................................................................................................
9. SAFE model for Roof.............................................................................................................................
Safe Geometry...................................................................................................................................
Safe Loading Diagrams....................................................................................................................
Safe Deflection for D+L.....................................................................................................................
Safe Beam Reinforcement...............................................................................................................
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design X ( for 300mm thk slab 16@150mmc/c Top/Bottom).......................
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design Y ( for 300mm thk slab 16@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)......................
10. SAFE model for Roof EXT.....................................................................................................................
Safe Geometry...................................................................................................................................
Safe Loading Diagrams....................................................................................................................
Safe Deflection...................................................................................................................................
Safe Beam Reinforcement...............................................................................................................
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design x ( for 240mm thk slab 14@150mmc/c Top/Bottom).......................
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design y ( for 240mm thk slab 14@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)......................
Structural Notes For Residential Villa
1. Design Notes
1.1. Introduction:
The report describes the structural Analysis & design Residential villa As per
latest Revit model
In this phase of study the basic design Criteria ( Loading Materials, etc)
shall be as per the project Arch dwgs. A rigorous structural analysis is
performed with three dimensional modeling using programs Etabs 16.0x,Safe
12.x,
1.2. Description Of project:

The project consists of Bas + GF + FF+ Roof + Roof Ext
2. Design Criteria:
The building straining forces (Gravitational and Lateral ) and capacity of the
structural resisting elements were determined in accordance to the
following codes of practice:
• The uniform building code SBC-301 for the determination of

lateral forces intensity and distribution ( earth quake and wind
pressures)
• ACI-318-11 for the determination of loads combinations, the
design and detailing of various concrete elements ( slabs, beams,
columns, walls and foundations)
2.1. Dead loads:

The dead loads of the buildings are :
• Self weight of Structural elements based on preliminary

dimensions of the structural sections and materials specific
weight.
• Superimposed dead loads as derived from the contract dwgs.
( See attached load calculations sheets )

2.2. Live loads:

Super imposed live loads shall be as derived from the dwgs as per their
usage and Dwg no. SG-01
( See attached load calculations sheets )
2.3. Wind loads:

Wind loads shall be in accordance to SBC-01 with the following
parameters shall be considered:
2.4. Quake Loads:

Quake Loads shall be in accordance to SBC-301 with the following
parameters shall be considered:
2.5. Load combinations

Taken as default from etabs program to SBC301-18
3. Analysis & Design
3.1. Numerical Analysis
The analysis of the building is performed using Etabs Software. The

following s are the assumptions made for different models.
• Slabs and Walls are represented by the shell finite elements (

triangles and quadrangles ), the raft foundation as thick plate, all
beams and columns as bar elements
• The Foundation are set on elastic supports ( Function of the sub
grade modulus of soil) considering modulus of subgrade reaction =
12500KH/m3
3.2. Columns, Beams and Foundations Numerical Analysis
Columns
The reinforced concrete columns were used mainly to resist gravitational
loads and the lateral loads induced by the building sway due to lateral
forces. They were represented in the numerical analysis frame element
fixed edge connections.
( Columns can be design Checked from Etabs Model)
Beams
Beams were used in the structural Analysis for the following.
• Beams to used support the slabs and transfer loads to the column
& walls.
• Reinforced concrete beams, fixed at their edges to the vertical
elements ( walls and /or columns ), the main role of these beams
was to induce a framing behavior to the lateral resisting system,
allowing therefore, the reduction of earth quake moments and
corresponding lateral sway of the building
( Beam reinforcement can be compared from SAFE concrete design )

3.3. Foundations
Geotechnical Investigations revealed a strong soil type with the

bearing capacity of about 150Kn/M2 and recommended the use of
isolated/compared foundations. ( Soil Subgrade reaction=125000 KN/M³
( Footings are checked for Safe bearing Capacity & Moments from SAFE
Model )
3.4. Soft Wares
• Advanced Computer soft ware, based on the finite element

methods (FEM), were used to evaluate the exerted forces on the
structure, as well as to calculate the building response.
• After assessing the staining stresses on the structural system
due to the applied gravitational and lateral forces, the Concrete
Columns and walls will be investigated accordingly.
• CIS Series : Etabs 20.0x For Analysis Modeling
• CIS Series: Safe 12.x For Raft and Slab Designs
3.5. Structural Materials
3.5.1. Concrete:
Concrete Compressive strength (fc’ Cylindrical) shall be as follows:
20 mpa For Lean Concrete & Concrete Fill

30 mpa For Raft Foundations, Grade Beams, Beams, Slabs Etc.
35 mpa Columns
3.5.2. Reinforcement:
Steel reinforcement shall be high Yield deformed bars grade 60 ( fy =
420mpa)
4. LOAD CALCULTIONS
4.1. LOADS AT GROUND + FIRST + SECOND FLOOR
Dead Load
Finishing load 0.10 20.00 2.0 Kn/m2
Equivalent Block wall loads 1.5 Kn/m2
Electro-Mechanical loads + CEILINGS 0.5 Kn/m2
4.0 Kn/m2
Live load
Office 5 Kn/m2
4.2. LOADS AT Roof.
Dead Load
Sloping Concrete + 3.50 Kn/m2

finishing
Electro-Mechanical loads + CEILINGS 1.50 Kn/m2
5.00
Live
load
Roofs 2.0 Kn/m2

5. Etabs Print Outs
Raft Basement plan
Ground floor framing plan

First floor framing plan
Roof floor framing plan

Roof EXT framing plan
Deflection Check :
As the allowable deflection is moe than 2L/240 for cantilevers , should provide the suitable
camber at the cantilevers
Sway Check :
For D+W is less than Allowable Sway ( H/400 )
For D+Q is less than Allowable Sway ( H/400 )

Column Design Check.
As per the etabs model – All the column are passing.
Walls check
6. SAFE MODEL for Raft Foundation
Safe Geometry
Loading assignments (surface )

Loading assignments (loads coming from above )
Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+L)

Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+W)
Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+Q)

Safe Bearing Capacity for D+L
Safe Bearing Capacity for D+W

Safe Bearing Capacity for D+E
Safe Punching Check

Safe Mat Reinforcement Design ( for 600mm thk slab 20@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)
7. SAFE MODEL for Ground Floor
Safe Geometry
Loading assignments
Safe Deflection (D+L)

The defection is less than 6 mm ---- safe.
Safe slab Punching ration

Safe Beam reinforcement
8. SAFE model for First floor
Safe Geometry
Safe load assignments

Safe Deflection for 260mm thk slab.
Safe punching rati0

Safe beam reinforcement
9. SAFE model for Roof
Safe Geometry
Safe Loading Diagrams

Safe Deflection for D+L

The deflection at cantilever is 16mm provide camber as shown in General notes
Safe Beam Reinforcement

Safe Mat Reinforcement Design X ( for 300mm thk slab 16@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design Y ( for 300mm thk slab 16@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)
10. SAFE model for Roof EXT
Safe Geometry
Safe Loading Diagrams

Safe Deflection
Safe Beam Reinforcement

Safe Mat Reinforcement Design x ( for 240mm thk slab 14@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)
Safe Mat Reinforcement Design y ( for 240mm thk slab 14@150mmc/c Top/Bottom)

Calcsnotes 30may23

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STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

1.2. Description Of project:

• The uniform building code SBC-301 for the determination of

2.1. Dead loads:

• Self weight of Structural elements based on preliminary

( See attached load calculations sheets )

2.2. Live loads:

( See attached load calculations sheets )

2.3. Wind loads:

2.4. Quake Loads:

2.5. Load combinations

3. Analysis & Design

3.1. Numerical Analysis

The analysis of the building is performed using Etabs Software. The

• Slabs and Walls are represented by the shell finite elements (

3.2. Columns, Beams and Foundations Numerical Analysis

( Beam reinforcement can be compared from SAFE concrete design )

Geotechnical Investigations revealed a strong soil type with the

3.4. Soft Wares

• Advanced Computer soft ware, based on the finite element

3.5. Structural Materials

Concrete Compressive strength (fc’ Cylindrical) shall be as follows:

20 mpa For Lean Concrete & Concrete Fill

4.1. LOADS AT GROUND + FIRST + SECOND FLOOR

Finishing load 0.10 20.00 2.0 Kn/m2

Equivalent Block wall loads 1.5 Kn/m2

Electro-Mechanical loads + CEILINGS 0.5 Kn/m2

4.2. LOADS AT Roof.

Sloping Concrete + 3.50 Kn/m2

Electro-Mechanical loads + CEILINGS 1.50 Kn/m2

Roofs 2.0 Kn/m2

5. Etabs Print Outs

Raft Basement plan

Ground floor framing plan

First floor framing plan

Roof floor framing plan

Roof EXT framing plan

For D+W is less than Allowable Sway ( H/400 )

For D+Q is less than Allowable Sway ( H/400 )

Column Design Check.

As per the etabs model – All the column are passing.

6. SAFE MODEL for Raft Foundation

Loading assignments (surface )

Loading assignments (loads coming from above )

Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+L)

Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+W)

Safe settlement less than 20mm (D+Q)

Safe Bearing Capacity for D+L

Safe Bearing Capacity for D+W

Safe Bearing Capacity for D+E

Safe Punching Check

7. SAFE MODEL for Ground Floor

Safe Deflection (D+L)

Safe slab Punching ration

Safe Beam reinforcement

8. SAFE model for First floor

Safe load assignments

Safe Deflection for 260mm thk slab.

Safe punching rati0

Safe beam reinforcement

9. SAFE model for Roof

Safe Loading Diagrams