STRUCTURAL CALCULATION NOTES

FOR

MAIN KITCHEN

MARCH 2015

AL OJEH FARM - RIYADH

STRUCTURAL NOTES FOR MAIN KITCHEN

1 DESIGN NOTES
2 DESIGN CRITERIA

3 LOAD CALCULTIONS

4 SAMPLE RIB SLAB DESIGN

5 FOUNDATION DESIGN

The Foundations are designed by SAFE Program.

The Reactions at base are EXPORTED from etabs models

from Etabs & Sap Models of Super Structure

6 COLUMN DESIGN

The Column design check added from etabs

7 Etabs Print Outs

Geometry
Load assignments
Column Design Checks
Wall design Check

8 SAFE MODEL for Foundations

Safe Geometry
Loading assignmnets
Safe Bearing Capacity Check
Safe Punching Check
Safe Footing Reinforcement Design
Safe TIE Beam Design

9 SAFE MODEL for GF

Safe Geometry
Loading assignmnets
Deflection digrams for Dead And Live
Safe slab design compare with min reinforcements
Safe Beam Design

10 SAFE MODEL for FF

Safe Geometry
Loading assignmnets
Deflection digrams for Dead And Live
Safe slab design compare with min reinforcements
Safe Beam Design
    AL OJEH PALMS FARM
Design Criteria-MAIN KITCHEN
MAR-2015 
       
1.0 Design Notes

1.1 Introduction:

The report describes the structural Analysis & design for main Kitchen
As per latest architectural dwgs.

In this phase of study the basic design Criteria ( Loading Materials, etc)
shall be as per the project Arch dwgs. A rigorous structural analysis is
performed with three dimensional modeling using programs Etabs 9.0x,Safe
10.x,

1.2 Description Of project:

The project consists of Basement + GF + Roof & upper roof supporting the
tank

2.0 Design Criteria:

The building straining forces ( Gravitational and Lateral ) and capacity of the
structural resisting elements were determined in accordance to the
following codes of practice:

• The uniform building code UBC-97 for the determination of

lateral forces intensity and distribution ( earth quake and wind
pressures)
• ACI-318-02 for the determination of loads combinations, the
design and detailing of various concrete elements ( slabs, beams,
columns, walls and foundations)
• And as per the Structural Dwg no. SG-01
2.1 Dead loads:
The dead loads of the buildings are :

• Self weight of Structural elements based on preliminary

dimensions of the structural sections and materials specific
weight.
• Superimposed dead loads as derived from the contract dwgs.

( please see attached detailed report of Loads considered )

    AL OJEH PALMS FARM
Design Criteria-MAIN KITCHEN
MAR-2015 
       

2.2 Live loads:

Super imposed live loads shall be as derived from the dwgs as per their
usage and Dwg no. SG-01

( please see attached detailed report of Loads considered )

2.3 Lateral loads:

2.3.1 Wind loads:

Wind loads shall be in accordance to ASCE 7-98 to UBC 97 with the
following parameters shall be considered:

• Wind speed 80(mph) as per the SAES

• Exposure type C
• Importance factor 1
• Gust Factor 0.85
• Directional Factor KD 1 (Direction perpendicular to
Building)
Wind Word Co-efficient 0.80
Lee Word Co-efficient 0.50
    AL OJEH PALMS FARM
Design Criteria-MAIN KITCHEN
MAR-2015 
       
2.4.0 Load combinations
Taken as default from etabs program to UBC’97 options

2.5 Analysis & Design

2.5.1 Numerical Analysis

The analysis of the building is performed using Etabs Software. The

following s are the assumptions made for different models.

• Slabs and Walls are represented by the shell finite elements (

triangles and quadrangles ), the raft foundation as thick plate, all
beams and columns as bar elements
• The Foundation are set on elastic supports ( Function of the sub
grade modulus of soil) considering modulus of subgrade reaction =
20000KH/m3

2.5.2 Columns, Beams and Foundations Numerical Analysis

Columns
The reinforced concrete columns were used mainly to resist gravitational
loads and the lateral loads induced by the building sway due to lateral
forces. They were represented in the numerical analysis frame element
fixed edge connections.
( Columns can be design Checked from Etabs Model)

Beams
Beams were used in the structural Analysis for the following.
• Beams to used support the slabs and transfer loads to the column
& walls.
• Reinforced concrete beams, fixed at their edges to the vertical
elements ( walls and /or columns ), the main role of these beams
was to induce a framing behavior to the lateral resisting system,
allowing therefore, the reduction of earth quake moments and
corresponding lateral sway of the building

( Beam reinforcement can be compared from SAFE concrete design )

    AL OJEH PALMS FARM
Design Criteria-MAIN KITCHEN
MAR-2015 
       

Rib slab at first floor roof modeled as equivalent slab in etabs and modeled
as beams in safe program. ( See attached sample Manual design of ribs)

2.6 Foundations

Geotechnical Investigations revealed a strong soil type with the

bearing capacity of about 250Kn/M2 and recommended the use of
isolated/compared foundations. ( Soil Subgrade reaction=1.96x104 KN/M³
( Footings are checked for Safe bearing Capacity & Moments from SAFE
Model )

2.7 Soft Wares

• Advanced Computer soft ware, based on the finite element

methods (FEM), were used to evaluate the exerted forces on the
structure, as well as to calculate the building response.
• After assessing the staining stresses on the structural system
due to the applied gravitational and lateral forces, the Concrete
Columns and walls will be investigated accordingly.
• CIS Series : Etabs 9.0x For Analysis Modeling
• CIS Series: Safe 8.x For Raft and Slab Designs

2.8 Structural Materials

2.8.1 Concrete:

Concrete Compressive strength (fc’ Cylindrical) shall be as follows:

20 mpa For Lean Concrete & Concrete Fill

28 mpa For Foundations, Basement Walls , Grade Beams Etc.
28 mp Super structure & liquid retaining Structure.

2.8.2 Reinforcement:
Steel reinforcement shall be high Yield deformed bars grade 60 ( fy =
420mpa)
3 LOAD CALCULTIONS
 Design Criteria - Loads

3 LOADS CALCULATIONS

Dead Load

LOADS AT BASEMENT

Finishing load 0.05 24.00 1.2 Kn/m2

Sl b on Grade
Slab G d 4.8
48 Kn/m2
K / 2

Compacted soil 0.38 18.00 7.0 Kn/m2

Equivalent Block wall loads 1.5 Kn/m2

14.8 Kn/m2
Live load

Rooms & Corridors 5 Kn/m2

LOADS AT GROUND FLOOR

Dead Load

Finishing load 0.10 24.00 2.5 Kn/m2

Equivalent Block wall loads 2.00 Kn/m2

Electro-Mechanical loads + CEILINGS 0.5 Kn/m2

5.5 Kn/m2
Live load

Kitchen area 12 Kn/m2

Cold storage Areas 18 Kn/m2

LOADS AT ROOFS

Dead Load

50
50mm screed
d 0.05
0 05 24.00
24 00 1.2
12 Kn/m2
K / 2

Water proofing 2.3 Kn/m2

Sloping Concrete 0.08 12.00 0.96 Kn/m2

Electro-Mechanical loads + CEILINGS 0.5 Kn/m2

4.96
Live load

Roofs 5.0 Kn/m2

4 SAMPLE RIB SLAB DESIGN
 DESIGN OF ONE WAY HOURDY SLAB

Weight of Hourdi Block = 18 Kgs

B2 D1

D2

B1

Span / 16 depth required for Deflection - Table 9-5(a) of ACI-318 mts

( But Having Cross ribs can be reduced)
B1= 0.15 mts D1= 0.1 mts Eff Span= 6
B2= 0.15 mts D2= 0.3 mts Overall D= 0.4
c/c of Rib= 0.55
Dead Loads
Weight of topping : 2.5 Kn/m2
Weight of Rib : 2.045455 Kn/m2
Wt of Hourdi block : 0.378947 Kn/m2 Total wt of rib slab
Weight of floor finish : 2.5 Kn/m2 4.92 Kn/m2
( Roof Loads using light wt sloping concrete & light wt gravel )
Partition walls : 2.5 Kn/m2 Equivalent concrete thk
Liveload : 5 Kn/m2 0.21 mmthk

Factored load on Slab: 21.89416 Kn/m2 14.9244 Service Pressu

Factored u.d.l per rib: 12.04179 Kn/m Kn/m2

Fac. B.M : 54.18805 Kn-m Fck= 35 N/mm2

Mu/bd2 : 2.501757 Fy= 420 N/mm2
eff cover= 20 mm
b= 150 mm
d= 380 mm
Tensile Steel: Comp Steel:
% of Steel required= 0.7 % of Comp. Steel required= min
Ast required = 399 mm2 Comp Ast required= 85.5 mm2
Bars: 2 dia 16 Bars: 2 dia 12
+ 0 dia 0
Ast provided= 401.92 Comp. Ast provided= 226.08 mm2
% of Comp. Steel provided= 0.396632
DESIGN OF TWO WAY HOURDI SLAB :
Eff. Short spa Lx = 9 Eff.Long spanLy = 9 mtrs.

B2
D1= 0.1

D2= 0.5

B1
0.75 mtrs.
B1= 0.15 Mts D1= 0.1 Wt. Of hrd. Block = 18 kgs
B2= 0.15 Mts D2= 0.5
DEAD LOADS :
wt.of hrd.block : 0.64 Kn/sq.mt
Weight of topping : 2.45 Kn/sq.mt Dead load of slab = 7.70625 Kn/sq.mt
Weight of ribs : 2.75625 Kn/sq.mt live loads on floor = 5 Kn/sq.mtr
Weight of floor finish : 25
2.5 Kn/sq mt
Kn/sq.mt Wt of partition walls = 25
2.5 Kn/sq mt
Kn/sq.mt
Total D.L.= 7.70625 Kn/sq.mt Design loads (working) = 15.20625 Kn/sq.mt

Ultimt. Loads (slab)= 22.28875 Kn/sq.mt Total depth of slab= 0.6 cms.
Fck= 30 N/sq.mm
Bending moment factors : Fy= 420 N/sq.mm
Sx = 0.0625 eff.cover = 30 mm
Sy = 0 0625
0.0625 b= 150 mm
d= 570 mm
Dsign along Short span
Ult.B.M. Per mtr = 112.8368 Kn-mtr Total wt of rib slab
Ult.B.M. Per rib = 84.6276 Kn-mtr/rib 5.85 Kn/m2
Mu/bd2 = 1.736485 N/sq.mm.
Equivalent concrete thk
tensile steel 0.24 mmthk
% of steel required = 0.478052 % of comp.st.reqd .= -
Area of steel reqd. = 408.7346 sq.mm comp.steel required= -
Area of steel provd. = 628.58 sq.mm comp.steel provided= 226.2888
2 of dia 20 2 of dia 12
& 0 of dia 16 & 0 of dia 0

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

actual Leff/depth = 15 78947
15.78947
allowable: fs= 182.883 Pc= 0.264665
allowable Leff/d = 31.99182 Mt= 1.479637 Mc= 1.08107
factor l/d= 20

Dsign along long span

Ult.B.M. Per mtr = 112.8368 Kn-mtr
Ult.B.M. Per rib = 84.6276 Kn-mtr/rib
Kn mtr/rib
Mu/bd2 = 1.736485 N/sq.mm.
tensile steel
% of steel required = 0.478052 % of comp.st.reqd .= 0.18
Area of steel reqd. = 408.7346 sq.mm comp.steel required= 153.9 mm2
Area of steel provd. = 628.58 sq.mm comp.steel provided= 226.2888
2 20 2 dia 12
5 FOUNDATION DESIGN
( please see SAFE Raft Print outs)
6 COLUMN DESIGN
ETABS kyan

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 16:44

3-D View Column P-M-M Interaction Ratios (UBC97) - KN-m Units
7 Etabs Print Outs
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_6march'15 - March 6,2015 20:23

3-D View - Kgf-mm Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_6march'15 - March 6,2015 20:20

Plan View - GF - Elevation 0 - Kgf-mm Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_6march'15 - March 6,2015 20:18

Plan View - FF - Elevation 4000 - Kgf-mm Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_03march'15 - March 4,2015 11:25

Plan View - RF - Elevation 8 Uniform Loads GRAVITY (LIVE) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_6march'15 - March 6,2015 20:21

Plan View - GF - Elevation 0 Uniform Loads GRAVITY (LIVE) - Kgf-mm Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_03march'15 - March 4,2015 15:57

Plan View - FF - Elevation 4 Uniform Loads GRAVITY (LIVE) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_03march'15 - March 4,2015 15:59

3-D View Frame Span Loads (DEAD) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 16:01

3-D View Uniform Loads GRAVITY (LIVE) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 16:34

3-D View Frame Span Loads (DEAD) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 16:35

Plan View - FF - Elevation 4 Uniform Loads GRAVITY (DEAD) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 16:36

Plan View - FF - Elevation 4 Uniform Loads GRAVITY (LIVE) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 19:43

3-D View Uniform Loads LOCAL-2 (DEAD) - KN-m Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_4march'15 - March 4,2015 16:46

Plan View - GF - Elevation 0 Longitudinal Reinforcing (UBC97) - N-mm Units
ETABS kyan

ETABS v9.7.0 - File: Rkitchen_6march'15 - March 6,2015 20:16

Plan View - FF - Elevation 4000 Longitudinal Reinforcing (UBC97) - Kgf-mm Units
8 SAFE MODEL for Foundations
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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9 SAFE MODEL for GF
SAFE kyan

SAFE v8.0.1 - File: Rkitchen_6march'15_GF1 - March 6,2015 23:39 - Scale: Fit to Page
Punching Shear Capacity Ratios - KN-m Units
10 SAFE MODEL for FF