Abstract

FIELD: prospecting mineral deposits, in particular, oil pools. SUBSTANCE: method

involves displaying microleptonic radiation of object under investigation by making their
photography from aircraft or on earth surface, processing satellite photographs or film in
order to investigate unknown radiation of object under investigation. Processing of satellite
and aerial photographs of object under investigation provides visualization of microleptonic
radiation of object under investigation. Then method involves development of mathematical
model and map of geological object for detection of coordinates and shape of object under
investigation. Corresponding device, which may be located on board of aircraft, helicopter or
spaceship, has two digital cameras or video camera, microleptonic active generator, on-board
computer and monitor. One claim of invention describes visualization of object under
investigation by means of excitation of satellite photograph and analysis of frequency
spectrum and histograms of signals by means of computer. Results are detected by means of
comparison to reference characteristics. EFFECT: increased quality of oil prospecting,
detection of oil pool shape and optimal coordinates of test drilling, facilitated environment
protection in region of industrial developing of mineral deposit. 10 cl, 7 dwg
Images (6)

RU2113000C1
Russia

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Russian
Inventor
А.Ф. Охатрин
А.А. Охатрин
В.С. Сизов

Worldwide applications
1997 RU

Application RU97112570A events

1997-07-21
Application filed by Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "МТ", Охатрин Анатолий
Федорович, Охатрин Александр Анатольевич, Сизов Владимир Степанович
1997-07-21
Priority to RU97112570A
1998-06-10
Application granted
1998-06-10
Publication of RU2113000C1
1998-11-20
Publication of RU97112570A

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Description

translated from Russian

The invention relates to the search and exploration of various types of mineral deposits, in
particular oil deposits, which by its own radiation.

A known method of searching for underground inhomogeneities by multispectral aerial

photography in the visible and infrared ranges of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. The
results of aerial photography are introduced into a computer, where, using an algorithm based
on the construction of a mathematical model of the object under study, a conclusion is made
about the presence of the object [1]. There is also a method of searching for endogenous
deposits by conducting multi-zone aerial photography, in which spectral brightness anomalies
are detected in the spectral region of 640-740 nm with values that are 1.5-2.5 times higher
than the background, corresponding to areas of hydrothermally altered rocks development,
which identified with the areas most promising for surface searches of endogenous deposits,
such as tin, etc.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is a method of searching for
hydrocarbon deposits by infrared aerial photography, which consists in a sequential round-
trip of the studied area with simultaneous scanning of the earth's surface and registration of
radiation in the wavelength range of 8-14 microns with subsequent processing of the recorded
signals and determining the coordinates of the detected anomalies, identified with
hydrocarbon deposits [2].

However, the known method does not allow with the necessary reliability to identify the
desired objects with small amplitudes of temperature changes.

The technical result of the proposed method is to increase the reliability of the search for
mineral deposits by their own radiation.

To achieve a technical result, a method is proposed for searching for mineral deposits by
their own radiation, in which they visualize the energy microlepton radiation of the studied
objects by photographing them from aircraft or on the surface of the earth, activate the digital
device with a microlepton generator operating in the mode of tunable microlepton resonance
at the frequencies of the studied object, then process the incoming information, highlighting
the microlepton image of the object, receive an extra-machine information base in the form of
space and photographs of the studied area and an intra-machine information base containing
microlepton processing of satellite images, direct measurements of the microlepton radiation
of the studied objects, mathematical and cartographic modeling of geological objects by
constructing digital, electronic and thematic maps, determining coordinates and contours of
the desired objects. At the same time, visualization of the radiation of the studied object from
the finished satellite images is carried out by exciting satellite images, subsequent analysis of
the frequency spectrum and histograms of the signals, processing them on a computer,
identifying the results obtained when comparing with the reference parameters of objects.
The radiation of the studied object in the active mode is visualized by photographing it from
the aircraft, exposing the radiation to film, exciting and amplifying the frequency spectrum of
the signals, and processing the data. Visualization of the radiation of the studied object is
carried out by directly photographing it with the illumination of a halogen lamp and a
exposure time of 1-2 seconds.

Indication of microlepton radiation from objects studied in static mode is carried out by
scanning space images with a microlepton indicator, subsequent amplification of signals from
the indicator and processing of the obtained data.
 To implement the proposed method, a device has been developed for searching for mineral
deposits by microlepton radiation, in which the system installed on board the aircraft or
vehicle contains two digital cameras, a microlepton generator designed to activate the digital
camera, and a computer that implements visualization and information processing from the
microlepton fields of the studied objects by entering to the computer through one channel of
electromagnetic information together with creeping, and on the second channel - only
electromagnetic.

In the case of using ready-made satellite images to obtain the contour of the microlepton
portrait of the desired object, the satellite image is placed in the shielding chamber, where the
scanning device is located, on which the ML indicator is mounted, connected to the computer
via an analog-to-digital converter. To excite a space image at a distance of about 30 cm from
the shielding chamber, an ML generator with a Tesla antenna is placed.

For direct photographing of an object or for re-photographing a space photograph, a camera

is used, on the lens of which a freely rotating lens hood with a wound cambric spiral is
installed, a cone with a cambric base is attached to the rear wall of the camera. This is a static
mode for obtaining a microlepton portrait of an object under study.

To indicate microlepton radiation in static mode, a microlepton indicator is developed,

consisting of a cone, inside which is placed a container with the material of the object under
study and the antenna in the form of a flat spiral coil. A microlepton indicator is installed in a
shielding chamber on a scanning device from satellite images, while the indicator is
connected to a computer through a preamplifier, matching amplifier, and an analog-to-digital
converter.

The present invention is based on the property that all physical objects, including geological
(rocks, oil, gas, ores, minerals, water, etc.). no matter how deep they are in the land or on the
sea shelf, they have their own microlepton fields, just like all physical objects have
gravitational and electromagnetic fields.

Each of the fields characterizes a certain class of fundamental physical interactions between
elementary particles: gravitational - gravitational, electromagnetic - electromagnetic, and
leptonic - the so-called weak. The carriers of weak fields are leptons and their lighter variety -
axions. There are six known leptons: an electron, a muon, a tau lepton, and three types of
neutrinos that do not have an electric charge. In addition, there are six antileptons. Of
particular interest among leptons is neutrinos, which make up the bulk of the substance of the
universe.

The mathematical model of the lepton gas is based on the hypothesis that nonrelativistic light
particles are excited as a result of exposure to a magnetic field. As a result, they acquire a
short-range weak charge, which can interact with a weak charge of an electron or nucleon.
At present, even more ultralight subatomic particles, which are part of matter, are identified.
For convenience, they were designated, by analogy with leptons, microleptons. The
microlepton rest mass of about 10 -5 eV, which is 10-15 orders of magnitude less than the
electron rest mass, has been experimentally determined.

Relatively small masses and weak charges of microleptons primarily determine their colossal
penetrating ability in natural environments. In other words, the microleptons of a deposit or
deposit are practically not screened by solid rocks of the Earth and the waters of the coastal
shelf and, freely spreading in outer space, will be displayed on the corresponding film frame
of a space camera during the exposure of a region where the deposit is located.

A microlepton gas in neutral and excited (weakly charged state) states is in solids, liquids
and gases, and also penetrates all the Earth’s media and is in space. In homogeneous media
and Cosmos, these gases are structured into spheroidal forms such as cluster formations, and
around individual solids into multilayer cluster structures, and the mass of the microlepton is
proportional to the mass of the chemical element of the body. The microlepton gas is in a
state close to superfluid, and its cluster structures are in constant motion. Microleptons are
part of the atom and its nucleus and are located around the electron. Excited microleptons and
axions interact with free and bound electrons and nucleons of a substance, which leads to a
change in its electromagnetic and mechanical characteristics (dielectric and magnetic
permeability, strength, viscosity, etc.). In media, excited microlepton and axion gases induce
weak magnetic and electric fields. In general, the state of microlepton gas (clusters) is
determined by the complex interaction of leptonic and electric charges, as well as
leptonodynamic (spinor) and magnetic fields. A change in the state of a microlepton gas
induces electric and magnetic fields. More precisely, there is a mutual induction by the
electromagnetic lepton and lepton electromagnetic fields.

The technical essence of the proposed method consists in measuring the radiation of the
desired geological objects from aircraft or during ground surveying by indicating the
radiation of objects on storage media, in particular on microcircuit ISS type CCD. Before the
exposure, the microleptonic fields from all sources within the radius of action of which this
ISS are exposed to the ISS CCD object. However, the intensity of the mentioned fields is
insufficient for its excitation. In the process of space photography, the reflected
electromagnetic (light) signal from all physical bodies in the area of the device affects the ISS
CCD. At the same time, local electrostatic fields arise in the CCD elements due to the action
of the microlepton fields of physical objects located on the Earth's surface or in its bowels.
The process is enhanced when a static microlepton field is superimposed on the ISS CCD.
This leads to the total charge density on the ISS optical and microlepton. When processing on
a computer, the optical is subtracted from the total portrait, and as a result, the microlepton
remains, characterizing, for example, the contours of the occurrence of oil in the
corresponding deposits in three dimensions. The technological implementation of the method
is not associated with any power, destructive effects on the study area. When implementing
the microlepton search technology, specialists deal with environmentally friendly work
procedures.
 The set of ordered information used in the operation of the method forms its information
base, which consists of two parts: an extra-machine information base, used in a form
reproduced by a person without the use of computer technology (satellite images of the
studied territories and microleptonic portraits of the same territories, topographic maps and
etc.), and the internal machine information base on machine media (electronic and digital
cards, other problem-oriented models).

The internal machine information base, especially the part that is associated with obtaining
microleptonic portraits of the studied oil reservoir, is formed in the general case using the
following technological operations: specific microlepton and machine processing of the
initial image, in particular, the space one; direct measurement of some parameters and
conditions of the location of oil and other deposits by geophysical anomalies as a result of
direct measurements of the parameters of the above-mentioned anomalies using special
measuring microlepton equipment installed on a helicopter, aircraft, etc.

Mathematical-cartographic modeling (MKM) allows you to combine the process of using

maps and mathematical models when displaying (visualizing) and exploring objects.

The basis for modeling the structures of geological objects, for example, oil deposits
displayed on a map and presented in digital form, is the principle of territorial zoning. An
internal structural feature of territorial (volumetric) complexes is the intensity of oil
occurrence. In the process of zoning, the presence of zoning centers (cores) is taken into
account (in a particular case, these can be the coordinates of the points of the most preferred
laying of exploratory wells), the continuity and compactness of territorial units, the
materiality and stability of intra-district connections (for example, in the form of reservoir
properties). In this case, the homogeneity of the territorial properties, grouped into classes
according to the intensity of oil occurrence, and which can be both continuous and
territorially divided, is considered. The task of zoning the territory of the field by a set of
indicators (or in a particular case by the intensity of oil distribution) is solved using factor
analysis.

An electronic card refers to the display of a digital card on a monitor screen or its
presentation on a plotter (printer).

A thematic map is a kind of electronic map that displays the structure and shape of the
desired deposit, as well as its regionalization by the intensity of oil distribution in the field.

The functions that are implemented in the thematic electronic map include:
- assignment or change of colors of individual elements of the map (i.e., territories with
different intensities of occurrence of deposits). Moreover, color manipulation can be
statistical when individual colors are set, and dynamic when the user sets the initial and final
color for a given scale, and all intermediate colors are automatically calculated by the system;
- display on the display screen of numerical, textual and other information associated with
each element of the thematic map. In this case, requests can be either graphic or numerical;
- cartometric definitions, i.e. obtaining values of line lengths, perimeters, closed loops, areas
of territories, volume of deposits;
- extraction of additional information based on analysis carried out with the data available in
the system. These may be, for example, the optimal coordinates of the drilling points;
- functions that can be considered as rigidly defined and tied to the territory of the deposit or
the volume of the deposit. Such, for example, can be a layer-by-layer representation of the
structure of the reservoir with the necessary discreteness along the Z coordinate.

In FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the visualization of microlepton radiations emitted by

the investigated geological object; in FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a device for measuring
radiation of an object under study during aerial photography; in FIG. 3 is a data processing
flowchart; in FIG. 4 and 5 - devices for visualizing radiation when directly photographing the
object under study, or when retaking from aerial and space images; in FIG. 6 - a device for
indicating static microlepton radiations (fields); in FIG. 7 - device microlepton indicator.

The method is carried out by measuring the intrinsic radiation of the desired geological
objects (rocks, ores, water, oil, gas, etc.).

In FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a device for implementing the proposed method, which
includes two digital cameras (DFA) or video cameras 1,2, a microlepton active generator
(MLG) 3, a transported computer 4 and a monitor 5. Electromagnetic information is received
along channel 1 together with microlepton, and on channel 2 - only electromagnetic. A
computer is designed to process information and extract from it only a microlepton image of
an object and the results of its mathematical processing.

The microlepton generator is designed to activate the ISS CCD digital apparatus. The
microlepton generator consists of a generating and receiving microlepton inductors in the
form of two windings embedded in each other.

MLG works as follows. The reference signal with a frequency of 50-70 kHz comes from a
master adjustable oscillator, which is loaded on a generating microlepton inductor. The
microlepton signal from the secondary winding of the generating inductor is fed through a
conductive channel to the secondary winding of the receiving inductor. The generator
operates in a tunable microlepton resonance mode at the frequencies of the object under
study.

The intrinsic radiation of geological objects is exposed on film. In this case, the generator
excites the frequency spectrum of the studied object, amplifying the signal. The film shows
the previously invisible energy radiation of the desired object, as if its visualization occurs. In
the process of further processing, the obtained data is combined with a geological map and
the coordinates of the object of study.

The block diagram of the indication and visualization of microlepton radiations emitted by
the investigated geological object is depicted in figure 2.
 Indication is as follows. The indicator 2 of the selective voltmeter 1 with a bandwidth of 1
MHz is mounted on the scanning device 3. The generator 6 and the antenna 7 are located at a
distance of about 30 cm from the screen camera 5, in which the space image 4 is located.
The generator 6 and the antenna 7 excite the space image. Pulses occur in the frequency
range below the frequency of the generator after 15-20 minutes after making a space image in
the camera.

The frequency spectrum and histograms of the signals coming from the voltmeter 1 and
the scanning device 3 are processed on a personal computer according to the circuit shown in
FIG. 3, where voltmeter 1, ADC 8, computer 9.

Identification of the results is carried out on a PC using the reference parameters of

geological objects with data output to the monitor.

Visualization of the energy microlepton radiation of the studied objects is carried out both by
direct photographing of the desired object, and by re-photographing from space images.

To do this, use a camera type "Zenith" with a fast lens "Helios". In FIG. Figures 4 and 5
show a device for visualizing the radiation that is on received films when reshaping aerial and
space images.

In FIG. 4 shows a camera with a hood.

In FIG. 5 - it is with a cone on the back cover.

A hood 2 is mounted on the camera 1 through a special ring, which rotates freely on the lens.
A spiral tube of cambric 3, in which there is a mixture of boric acid with epoxy, is wound
clockwise on the hood on the outside. The end of the spiral tube on the inner side is joined
with the beginning of the spiral.

To energize the camera and film, a cone 4 of 3-4 cm in diameter is installed on the back of
the camera. The cone is made of copper oxide and iron mixed with epoxy resin. At the base
of the 5 cone around the perimeter, equal to the size of the frame, lay a tube of cambric with a
composition of a mixture of boric acid with epoxy.

When photographing, the image is highlighted with a powerful halogen lamp to optimize
exposure. Film processing is carried out in an x-ray developer in the usual manner.

After processing, the film reveals the energy formations that characterize this object, which
do not record ordinary photographing. Thus, the energy fields of the desired object are
visualized.

Indication of static microlepton fields is carried out in accordance with the block diagram of
FIG. 6, where a scanning device 3, a microlepton indicator 10, and a space image 4 are
installed in the screen camera 5. The signal from the microlepton indicator is fed to
the preamplifier 11, then to the PC 9 through the matching amplifier SU-12 and the analog-
to-digital converter 13 to obtain data in the form histograms, spectra, graphic information and
other types of display of the desired geological objects.

In FIG. 7 shows the device of the microlepton indicator 10, which is a stainless steel cone,
inside of which is placed a container 15 with the material of the object under study and the
antenna 14 in the form of a flat spiral coil.

Example. The proposed method is implemented in one of the oil fields by a two-stage study
of local excitations of the natural microlepton field of the earth, caused by hidden geological
formations of oil fields. At the first stage, two-dimensional (in X-Y coordinates) visualization
of the microlepton "oil" information located in the satellite image is carried out. The second
stage involves the determination and refinement of the field contours and its industrial
reserves with the help of special equipment installed on a helicopter. To clarify the boundaries
of the field, determine the approximate depth of the oil and preliminary estimates of the
reserves of the investigated field, as well as select the optimal coordinates for exploration
drilling, fly around the area by helicopter and scan the area using special on-board
instruments and sensors. In the process of helicopter flying around, special on-board devices
respond to variations in the intensity of the microlepton radiation of oil located in different
zones of the studied reservoir. Such variations are appropriately recorded and subsequently
used for mapping the field.

The color image is a color-coded image of an oil field. When analyzing the microleptonic
portrait of an oil reservoir on a computer, its boundaries were determined. An oil reservoir is
a heterogeneous formation, but rather separate regions. Color separation shows that there are
places with a high saturation of hydrocarbon raw materials. Areas bounded by blue and deep
purple are characterized by the presence of oil. Areas bounded by green show only weak
saturation or the presence of oil. The rest of the space, painted in yellow, red and crimson
colors, has no oil formations.

The results of the work allow us to give a qualitative analysis of the studied area (whether
there is oil or not), determining the contours of the oil reservoir, the profile of the reservoir,
including the Z coordinate, the optimal coordinates of the drilling verification points, and a
quantitative forecast of oil reserves.

The predicted reduction in financial costs is achieved not less than 3 times when working on
land, and more than 10 times on the shelf. Optimization of the location of drilling points will
predetermine a smaller amount of environmental work in the territory during the industrial
development of the oil reservoir.

Claims (10)
Hide Dependent
translated from Russian
 1. A method of searching for mineral deposits by their own radiation, including flying around the
study area, scanning the Earth’s surface and registering radiation with subsequent processing of the
recorded signal and determining the coordinates of the identified anomalies identified with the
desired geological objects, characterized in that they visualize the energy microlepton radiation of
the studied objects by photographing them from aircraft or on the surface of the Earth, they activate
the digital apparatus with a microlepton generator operating in a tunable microlepton resonance
mode at the frequencies of the object under study, the incoming information is processed,
highlighting the microlepton image of the object, an extra-machine information base is obtained in
the form of space and photographs of the territory under study, and an intra-machine information
base containing microleptonic processing of satellite images, direct measurements of the microlepton
radiation of the studied objects, mathematical and cartographic modeling of geological objects
Comrade by building digital, electronic and thematic maps, determining the coordinates and contours
of the desired objects. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation of the
test object in the active mode is visualized by photographing it from the aircraft, exposing the
radiation to film, exciting and amplifying the frequency spectrum of the signals, and processing the
data. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation of the investigated
object is visualized by exciting a space image, then analyzing the frequency spectrum and histograms
of the signals, processing them on a computer, identifying the results obtained when comparing with
the reference parameters of the objects. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the
radiation of the studied object is visualized by directly photographing it with the illumination of a
halogen lamp and the exposure time of 1 to 2 seconds. 5. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that, when processing the incoming information, the static microlepton fields of the
objects under study are indicated by scanning satellite images with a microlepton indicator,
subsequent amplification of the signals from the indicator and processing of the obtained data. 6. A
device for searching for mineral deposits by microlepton radiation, in which the system installed on
board the aircraft or vehicle contains two digital cameras, a microlepton generator for activating a
digital device, operating in the mode of tunable microlepton resonance at the frequencies of the
studied object, and a computer that visualize and process information from the microlepton fields of
the studied objects by receiving electromagnetic information through one channel together with the
microlepton, in the second - only electromagnetic. 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized
in that for the visualization and processing of information, the device is equipped with a shielding
camera with a scanning device on which a selective voltmeter indicator is connected, connected via
an analog-to-digital converter with a computer, the generator and antenna exciting the space image,
located from the shielding chamber at a distance of about 30 cm 8. The device according to claim 6,
characterized in that it contains a camera, on the lens of which is mounted a freely rotating hood with
a wound cambric spiral, a cone with a cambric base is attached to the rear wall of the camera. 9. A
microlepton indicator, consisting of a cone, inside of which is placed a container with the material of
the object under study and the antenna in the form of a flat spiral coil. 10. The device according to
claim 9, characterized in that the microlepton indicator is mounted in a shielding chamber on a
scanning device with a satellite image, while the indicator is connected to a PC through a
preamplifier, matching amplifier and analog-to-digital converter.