OGM

Ders

%û<2/2-û6¿Q¿I
7zK>K:7Ders MATERYAL
7zK>K:7
^ŦŶŦĨ 10. SINIF
^ŦŶŦĨ 10. SINIF ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
Konu Kan 'ƌƵƉůĂƌŦ
Konu Kan 'ƌƵƉůĂƌŦ
zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ 15.01.2021
.$1*583/$5,
KONU15.01.2021
zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ
7ŶƐĂŶĚĂϬŬĂŶŐƌƵďƵŶƵŶďĞůŝƌůĞŶŵĞƐŝŶĚĞŐƂƌĞǀĂůĂŶŐĞŶŝŶƺĕĂůĞůŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ǀĞĂůĞůůĞƌŝ alyuvar
ýQVDQGD$%NDQJUXEXQXQ antijeni bulunduranlar %NDQJUXEX
ŚƺĐƌĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶnjĂƌŦŶĚĂĂŶƚŝũĞŶŽůƵƔƵŵƵŶƵƐĂŒůĂLJĂƌĂŬŬĂŶŐƌƵƉůĂƌŦŶŦďĞůŝƌůĞƌ͘^ĂĚĞĐĞĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝ
bulunduranlar
EHOLUOHQPHVLQGHJ²UHYDODQJHQLQ A kan grubu, sadece
A ve B antijeni bulunduranlar
B antijenini B kan grubu, A ve B antijenini
bulunduranlar $%alyuvar
7ŶƐĂŶĚĂϬŬĂŶŐƌƵďƵŶƵŶďĞůŝƌůĞŶŵĞƐŝŶĚĞŐƂƌĞǀĂůĂŶŐĞŶŝŶƺĕĂůĞůŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ǀĞĂůĞůůĞƌŝ
bulunduranlar AB kan grubu͕ŚŝĕĂŶƚŝũĞŶƚĂƔŦŵĂLJĂŶůĂƌŝƐĞ0 kan grubudur. <ĂŶĚĂLJĂďĂŶĐŦĂŶƚŝũĞŶůĞƌĞ
¸£DOHOLYDUG¿U$YH%DOHOOHUL NDQJUXEXKL£DQWLMHQWDÅ¿PD\DQODU
ŚƺĐƌĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶnjĂƌŦŶĚĂĂŶƚŝũĞŶŽůƵƔƵŵƵŶƵƐĂŒůĂLJĂƌĂŬŬĂŶŐƌƵƉůĂƌŦŶŦďĞůŝƌůĞƌ͘^ĂĚĞĐĞĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝ
ŬĂƌƔŦĂŬLJƵǀĂƌůĂƌƚĂƌĂĨŦŶĚĂŶƺƌĞƚŝůĞŶƉƌŽƚĞŝŶůĞƌĞantikor ĂĚŦǀĞƌŝůŝƌ͘ŶƚŝŬŽƌůĂƌŬĂŶƉůĂnjŵĂƐŦŶĚĂďƵůƵŶƵƌ͘
DO\XYDUK¸FUHOHULQLQ]DU¿QGD ise NDQJUXEXGXU.DQGD\DEDQF¿
bulunduranlar A kan grubu, sadece B antijeni bulunduranlar
DQWLMHQROXÅXPXQXVD½OD\DUDNNDQ B kan grubu, A ve B antijenini
DQWLMHQOHUHNDUÅ¿DN\XYDUODUWDUDI¿QGDQ
bulunduranlar AB kan grubu͕ŚŝĕĂŶƚŝũĞŶƚĂƔŦŵĂLJĂŶůĂƌŝƐĞ0
JUXSODU¿Q¿EHOLUOHU6DGHFH$DQWLMHQL kan grubudur.DQWLNRUDG¿YHULOLU
üretilen proteinlere <ĂŶĚĂLJĂďĂŶĐŦĂŶƚŝũĞŶůĞƌĞ
ŬĂƌƔŦĂŬLJƵǀĂƌůĂƌƚĂƌĂĨŦŶĚĂŶƺƌĞƚŝůĞŶƉƌŽƚĞŝŶůĞƌĞantikor
bulunduranlar $NDQJUXEX, sadece B ĂĚŦǀĞƌŝůŝƌ͘ŶƚŝŬŽƌůĂƌŬĂŶƉůĂnjŵĂƐŦŶĚĂďƵůƵŶƵƌ͘
$QWLNRUODUNDQSOD]PDV¿QGDEXOXQXU

*UXS A B AB O

6258/$5
 %L\RORMLGHUVLQGH\DS¿ODQ
Alyuvar kan grubu belirleme deneyinde
tipleri DÅD½¿GDNLGXUXPODUJ²]OHQL\RU
ĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝŶĞŬĂƌƔŦĂŶƚŝŬŽƌƵ͕ĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝŶĞŬĂƌƔŦĚĂĂŶƚŝŬŽƌƵƺƌĞƚŝůŝƌ͘ A antijeni ile A antikoru birbirine
%Â5(< $QWL$
$QWL% $QWL'
Alyuvar ŬĂƌŦƔƚŦŬůĂƌŦnjĂŵĂŶĂŶƚŝŬŽƌůĂƌŦĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝŶĞďĂŒůĂŶĂƌĂŬĂůLJƵǀĂƌůĂƌŦŶLJĂƉŦƔŦƉŬƺŵĞůĞŶŵĞƐŝŶĞŶĞĚĞŶŽůƵƌ͘
Bu olaya çökelme (aglütinasyon) denir.
Serra Çökelme yok
Çökelme var Çökelme var
=DU¿QGDNL $$QWLMHQL %$QWLMHQL $%$QWLMHQL <RN Burak Çökelme var Çökelme yok Çökelme yok
Antijenler
%XQDJ²UH
Rh Kan Grubu
Plazmadaki Anti - A I.Serra B Rh+
Anti - B Anti - A
7ŶƐĂŶůĂƌĚĂϬŬĂŶŐƌƵďƵŶĚĂŶďĂƔŬĂRh kan Yok
Antikorlar ve Anti - B
grubu ǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘<ĂŶĚĂZŚŬĂƌĂŬƚĞƌŝ͕ďŝƌŝďĂƐŬŦŶ;ZͿĚŝŒĞƌŝ
II.Burak AB Rh+
ĕĞŬŝŶŝŬ;ƌͿŝŬŝĂůĞůƚĂƌĂĨŦŶĚĂŶŬŽŶƚƌŽůĞĚŝůŵĞŬƚĞĚŝƌ͘
III.Burak A Rh-
A antijeni ile A antikoru birbirine IV.Serra A Rh
-
ĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝŶĞŬĂƌƔŦĂŶƚŝŬŽƌƵ͕ĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝŶĞŬĂƌƔŦĚĂĂŶƚŝŬŽƌƵƺƌĞƚŝůŝƌ͘
A antijenine
*(127Â3 )(127Â3 $/<89$5'$. 3/$=0$'$. YHULOHQOHUGHQKDQJLOHUL\DQO¿ÅW¿U?
ŬĂƌŦƔƚŦŬůĂƌŦnjĂŵĂŶĂŶƚŝŬŽƌůĂƌŦĂŶƚŝũĞŶŝŶĞďĂŒůĂŶĂƌĂŬĂůLJƵǀĂƌůĂƌŦŶLJĂƉŦƔŦƉŬƺŵĞůĞŶŵĞƐŝŶĞŶĞĚĞŶŽůƵƌ͘
NDUÅ¿$DQWLNRUX%
.DQ*UXEX $17Â-(1 $17Â.25 $ <DOQ¿],  % ,YH,9
DQWLMHQLQHNDUÅ¿GD
Bu olaya çökelme (aglütinasyon) denir. C) II ve III. D) II ve IV.
B antikoru üretilir. RR Rr Rh+ Rh ĂŶƟũĞŶŝ Yok
E) III ve IV. &(9$3'
A antijeni ile A
antikoru birbirine
Rh Kan Grubu rr Rh- Yok ZŚĂŶƟũĞŶŝŶĞŬĂƌƔŦ  $ÅD½¿GDNLWDORGDED]¿
NDU¿ÅW¿NODU¿]DPDQ
ŝůŬŬĂƌƔŦůĂƔŵĂĚĂ ELUH\OHUGHQDO¿QDQNDQ²UQHNOHUL
$DQWLNRUODU¿
7ŶƐĂŶůĂƌĚĂϬŬĂŶŐƌƵďƵŶĚĂŶďĂƔŬĂRh kan grubu ǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘<ĂŶĚĂZŚŬĂƌĂŬƚĞƌŝ͕ďŝƌŝďĂƐŬŦŶ;ZͿĚŝŒĞƌŝ
ŽůƵƌ͘ ¸]HULQHGDPODW¿ODQVHUXPODU¿Q
A antijenine
ĕĞŬŝŶŝŬ;ƌͿŝŬŝĂůĞůƚĂƌĂĨŦŶĚĂŶŬŽŶƚƌŽůĞĚŝůŵĞŬƚĞĚŝƌ͘
2.
JHU£HNOHÅWLUGL½L£²NHOPH
NDUDNWHULELULEDVN¿Q 5 GL½HUL£HNLQLN U  ƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝƚĂůŽĚĂ
ED½ODQDUDN ďĂnjŦďŝƌĞLJůĞƌĚĞŶĂůŦŶĂŶŬĂŶƂƌŶĞŬůĞƌŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĞĚĂŵůĂƚŦůĂŶƐ

LNLDOHOWDUDI¿QGDQNRQWUROHGLOPHNWHGLU GXUXPODU¿YHULOPLÅWLU
ĕƂŬĞůŵĞĚƵƌƵŵůĂƌŦǀĞƌŝůŵŝƔƚŝƌ͘
DO\XYDUODU¿Q\DS¿Å¿SN¸PHOHQPHVLQH
neden olur. Bu olaya £²NHOPH 5+8<8Ä0$=/,¼,
DJO¸WLQDV\RQ denir.
ZŚhLJƵƔŵĂnjůŦŒŦ
ŚhLJƵƔŵĂnjůŦŒŦ 5KIDNW²U¸QHED½O¿5KX\XÅPD]O¿½¿
5+.$1*58%8 NDQX\XÅPD]O¿½¿
- + VDGHFH5K
-
anne ile + kan grubuna
ZŚĨĂŬƚƂƌƺŶĞďĂŒůŦZŚƵLJƵƔŵĂnjůŦŒŦ;ŬĂŶƵLJƵƔŵĂnjůŦŒŦͿƐĂĚĞĐĞZŚ
ŚĨĂŬƚƂƌƺŶĞďĂŒůŦZŚƵLJƵƔŵĂnjůŦŒŦ;ŬĂŶƵLJƵƔŵĂnjůŦŒŦͿƐĂĚĞĐĞZŚ anne ile Rh++ďĂďĂŶŦŶZŚ
+ anne ile Rh + ďĂďĂŶŦŶZŚ kan grubuna
-
ýQVDQODUGD$%NDQJUXEXQGDQ Rh EDEDQ¿Q5K kan grubuna sahip
ƐĂŚŝƉĨĞƚƺƐŽůƵƔƚƵŒƵŶĚĂŽƌƚĂLJĂĕŦŬĂƌ͘
ŚŝƉĨĞƚƺƐŽůƵƔƚƵŒƵŶĚĂŽƌƚĂLJĂĕŦŬĂƌ͘ IHW¸VROXÅWX½XQGDRUWD\D£¿NDU
EDÅND5KNDQJUXEXYDUG¿U.DQGD5K

P: rr Ƃ XƃRR P: rr Ƃ XƃRr

%XQDJ²UHYHULOHQELUH\OHULQ
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞǀĞƌŝůĞŶďŝƌĞLJůĞƌŝŶŚĂŶŐŝůĞƌŝŶŝŶĞǀůĞŶŵĞƐŝƐŽŶƵĐƵŬĂŶƵLJƵƔŵĂnj

G: r R G: r 1
/2 R /2r
1 KDQJLOHULQLQHYOHQPHVLVRQXFX
A) Yasemin - Kerem B) Merve - dĂƌŦŬ

C) NDQX\XÅPD]O¿½¿J²U¸OHELOLU"
Yasemin - dĂƌŦŬͿDĞƌǀĞ- Berk

E) Nur A)
- BerkYasemin - Kerem

CEVAP:%E 0HUYH7DU¿N

F1: 1 Rr F1: 1
/2 Rr 1
/2 rr & <DVHPLQ7DU¿N
&ĞŶŽƟƉKƌĂŶŦ͗ йϭϬϬZŚ+ &ĞŶŽƟƉKƌĂŶŦ͗йϱϬZŚ йϱϬ Rh-
+ 3. D) Merve - Berk
E) Nur - Berk &(9$3(
ƔĂŒŦĚĂŬĂŶŐƌƵƉůĂƌŦŝůĞŝůŐŝůŝďŝƌƚĂďůŽǀĞƌŝůŵŝƔƚŝƌ͘