Arctic Horizons: A Journey Through Norway's Fjords and Beyond

Arctic Horizons:
A Journey Through Norway’s Fjords and Beyond
Kalyan Chatterjea
Travel Enthusiast
March 2024
2
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 2

Contents
Contents 3
List of Figures 7
Preface 13
1 Eindhoven 15
2 Bergen 17
3 12-Days Round Voyage in Norway 19
4 Ship - MS Havila Capella 21

4.1 On Board MS Havila Capella - Cabin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.2 On Board MS Havila Capella - Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3 On Board MS Havila Capella - Relaxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5 The Arctic Journey 27

5.1 Norway Geological History: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.1.1 Vegetation and Climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.1.2 Ocean’s Symphony: A Dance of Currents and Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.1.3 Flora and Fauna of Arctic Fjord Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.2 Northern Lights: Aurora Borealis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.2.1 Introduction to the Phenomenon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.2.2 Generation Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.2.3 Color and Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3
4 CONTENTS
5.2.4 Viewing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.3 The Magical Fjords Of Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.3.1 Bergen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.3.2 Florø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.3.3 Måløy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.3.4 Torvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.3.5 Ålesund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.3.6 Geiranger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.3.7 Ålesund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.3.8 Hjørundfjorden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.3.9 Ålesund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.3.10 Molde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.3.11 Kristiansund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.3.12 Trondheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5.3.13 Rørvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5.4 The Northern Norwegian Adventure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.4.1 Brønnøysund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
5.4.2 Sandnessjøen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.4.3 Nesna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5.4.4 Ørnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
5.4.5 Bodø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
5.4.6 Stamsund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
5.4.7 Svolvær . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
5.4.8 Stokmarknes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
5.4.9 Sortland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
5.4.10 Risøyhamn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5.4.11 Harstad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.4.12 Finnsnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.4.13 Tromsø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
5.4.14 Tromsø - Walk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.4.15 Skjervøy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
5.5 The Northern Tip Of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
5.5.1 Øksfjord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
5.5.2 Hammerfest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
5.5.3 Havøysund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
5.5.4 Honningsvåg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
5.5.5 Kjøllefjord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, CONTENTS 4

CONTENTS 5
5.5.6 Mehamn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

5.5.7 Berlevåg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
5.5.8 Båtsfjord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
5.5.9 Vardø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
5.5.10 Vadso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
5.5.11 Kirkenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
5.6 The Arctic Dream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
5.6.1 Vardø - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
5.6.2 Båtsfjord - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
5.6.3 Berlevåg - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
5.6.4 Mehamn - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
5.6.5 Kjøllefjord - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
5.6.6 Honningsvåg - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
5.6.7 Havøysund - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
5.6.8 Hammerfest - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
5.6.9 Øksfjord - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
5.6.10 Skjervøy - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
5.6.11 Tromsø - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
5.7 The Arctic Circle & Lofoten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
5.7.1 Finnsnes - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
5.7.2 Harstad - Return Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
5.7.3 Return Journey - Risøyrhamn - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
5.7.4 Return Journey - Sortland - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
5.7.5 Return Journey - Stokmarknes - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
5.7.6 Return Journey - Svolvær - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
5.7.7 Return Journey - Stamsund - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
5.7.8 Return Journey - Bodø - Middle of the Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
5.7.9 Return Journey - Ørnes - Short 10-Minute Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
5.7.10 Return Journey - Nesna - Brief 10-Minute Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
5.7.11 Return Journey - Sandnessjøen - Half-Hour Exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
5.7.12 Return Journey - Brønnøysund - Two and a Half Hours to Explore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
5.7.13 Return Journey - Rørvik - Thirty Minutes to Explore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
5.8 The Magical Norwegian Fjords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
5.8.1 Trondheim - Exploring the Historic Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
5.8.2 Kristiansund - Scenic Views from the Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
5.8.3 Molde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
5.8.4 Molde - Scenic Views from the Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
5 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, CONTENTS

6 CONTENTS
5.8.5 Ålesund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

5.8.6 Return Voyage - Ålesund - Scenic Views from the Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
5.8.7 Torvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
5.8.8 Torvik - Views from the Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
5.8.9 Måløy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
5.8.10 Måløy - Scenic Views from the Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
5.8.11 Måløy - Scenic Views from the Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
5.8.12 Bergen - Disembarkation and Exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
6 Camera Gear 245

6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
6.2 Sony a7 IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
6.3 Tamron 28-200mm Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
6.4 Suggested Camera Settings for Capturing the Northern Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
6.5 Exif-Watermarker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
6.5.1 Program Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
6.5.2 Importance to Photographers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
6.5.3 Code Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
6.5.4 User Manual for ExifWatermarker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, CONTENTS 6

List of Figures
1.1 Eindhoven Square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1 Bergen Harbour View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.1 12-Day 11-Night Norway Coastal Voyage on MS Havila Capella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1 MS Havila Capella - Unique Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.2 Coastal Ships of the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3 MS Havila Capella - Image generated by Gemini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.1 Cirque - A bowl-shaped depression formed by a smaller glacier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

5.2 Hanging Valley - curved by tributary glaciers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.3 Terminal Moraine - Ridge deposited at the end point of glacier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.4 Lateral Moraines - Ridges deposited along the sides of glacier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.5 Medial Moraine - By merging two lateral moraines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.6 Typical Fjord in Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.7 Arctic Flora - Influenced by the harsh environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.8 Arctic Fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.9 Arctic Fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.10 Begen to Rorvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.11 Florø in the night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.12 Picture of beautiful Måløy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.13 Alsund in March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.14 Afternoon Picture of Geiranger in March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.15 At noon time in March Hjørundfjorden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.16 Ålesund - A March Evening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7
8 LIST OF FIGURES
5.17 Molde Norway March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

5.18 Kristiansund waterfront . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.19 Nidaros Cathedral and Ringve Museum Trondheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5.20 Trondheim Fjord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.21 Way to the Nidaros Cathedral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.22 A March evening in Rørvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.23 Tromsø image in March - Generated by Gemini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5.24 Ports in Northern Norwegian Adventure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.25 Brønnøysund image - Gemini generated for March Very Early Morning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
5.26 Sandnessjøen - Gemini generated image in March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
5.27 Nesna - A Gemini generated image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
5.28 An image of Ørnes - Generated by Gemini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
5.29 Bodø Waterfront - Gemini generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
5.30 Bodø Map - Gemini generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
5.31 Lofoten Region - Gemini generated image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
5.32 Gemini generated image of Svolvær . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
5.33 Gemini-generated image of Stokmarknes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
5.34 Gemini-generated image of Sortland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
5.35 Risøyhamn - A Gemini-generated image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5.36 Gemini-generated picture of Harstad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.37 Gemini-generated image of Finnsnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.38 Tromsø - Image generated by Gemini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5.41 Starting Point - Tromsø Cruise Pier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
5.42 Tromsø Bridge: (1.5km, 20-25 minutes walk) Enjoy panoramic views of the harbour and mountains as you stroll along the bridge. . . . . . . . . . 104
5.43 Arctic Cathedral: (400m, 5-10 minutes walk) Admire the modernist design and serene interior of this iconic landmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
5.44 Tromsø Botanical Garden: (1km, 15-20 minutes walk) Immerse yourself in the diverse Arctic flora and tranquil atmosphere of this peaceful oasis. . 108
5.45 Tromsø Polar Museum: (600m, 10-15 minutes walk) Learn about the city’s polar history and the courageous explorers who ventured into the
Arctic wilderness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
5.46 Storgata: (walkable distance from Polar Museum) Soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Tromsø’s main street lined with charming shops, cafes, and
historic buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
5.47 Storgata: (Google Map for the walk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
5.48 Storgata: (Google Map for the walk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
5.49 Walk to the Fylkesvei Cable Car Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.50 Walk from Cruise Pier to the Arctic-Alpine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
5.51 Gemini-generated-Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES 8

LIST OF FIGURES 9

5.54 Skjervøy - Gemini-generated image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
5.55 Skjervøy - Gemini-generated image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
5.56 Sailing through Northern Tip of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
5.57 Ports in the Northern Tip of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
5.58 Øksfjord in March - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
5.59 Hammerfest in March - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
5.60 Havøysund in March - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
5.61 Honningsvåg in March - Gemini-generated-01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
5.62 Honningsvåg in March - Gemini-generated-01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
5.63 Honningsvåg Map - Google . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
5.64 Walking Route from Honningsvåg Cruise Pier! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
5.65 Kjøllefjord - A march afternoon Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
5.66 Mehamn - The highest latitude 71.0357° N in our voyage - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
5.67 Mehamn - Northern Light - Gemini Generated - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
5.71 Berlevåg in March - Image generated by Gemini! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
5.72 Båtsfjord in March - Gemini-generated image! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
5.73 Vardø - image generated by Gemini -01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.74 Vardø - image generated by Gemini -02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5.75 Vardø - Google Map of its Location in Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
5.76 Vadsø in March - Gemini-generated - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
5.77 Vadsø in March - Gemini-generated - 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
5.78 Gemini-generated Kirkenes Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
5.79 The Arctic Dream Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
5.80 Vardø in the afternoon - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
5.81 Båtsfjord-Evening Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
5.82 Berlevåg with cloud-cover Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
5.83 Mehamn-Early Morning in March - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
5.84 Kjøllefjord- Early Morning in March - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
5.85 Honningsvåg - Early Morning - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
5.86 Havøysund-Early Morning - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
5.87 Hammerfest-March-Morning Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
5.88 Øksfjord - View from Ship’s Deck -01 Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
9 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES

10 LIST OF FIGURES

5.92 Skjervøy - from Ship’s Deck Gemini-generated -01! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
5.97 Tromsø-in-March Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
5.98 Ports in The Arctic Circle and Lofoten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
5.99 Finnsnes-Early Morning - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
5.100Harstad-Morning-View Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
5.101Sortland View from Deck - Gemini-generated - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
5.105Gemini generated Stokmarknes View from Deck - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
5.109Gemini Generated Svolvær-01 from Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
5.110Gemini Generated Svolvær-02 from Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
5.111Stamsund - from Deck View - Gemini-generated - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
5.112Stamsund - from Deck View - Gemini-generated - 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
5.113Bodø Night-view Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
5.114Ørnes in the Morning Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
5.115Nesna View from Deck - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
5.116Sandnessjøen - View from Deck - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
5.117Brønnøysund - Deck View - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
5.118Sea-bird Watching in Rørvik - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
5.119Ports in the Magical Norwegian Fjords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
5.120Trondheim View on our Return Journey - 01 - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
5.121Trondheim View on our Return Journey - 02 - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
5.122Kristiansund View from Deck - Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
5.123Molde Known as ’City of Roses’ - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
5.124Ålesund View - Gemini-generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
6.1 Sony A7 IV - Camera for this trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

LIST OF FIGURES 11
6.2 Sony A7 IV - Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

6.3 Tamron 28-200mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
6.4 A photo water-marked by the program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
11 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES

12 LIST OF FIGURES

Preface
Dear Family and Friends,
Welcome to our photo book documenting our unforgettable journey through Europe! As we turn the pages of this book, we invite you to embark on a visual
adventure with us, filled with moments of joy, discovery, and connection.
Our journey began with a heart-warming reunion in Eindhoven, where we had the pleasure of spending precious time with our family. From there, we ventured
to Bergen, Norway, where we embarked on a 12-day round trip cruise with Havila Voyages, sailing from Bergen to Kirkenes and back. This authentic coastal
express voyage took us through 34 ports, offering us a unique glimpse into Norwegian communities and the breathtaking natural landscapes.
As we sailed in silence on board our new ships, we were surrounded by the pristine beauty of Norway’s four seasons. From the awe-inspiring vistas of Lofoten to
the majestic Geiranger fjord and the northernmost point of Europe at the North Cape, each destination checked off bucket list experiences we’ll cherish forever.
This photo book is a tribute to the joy of exploration, the beauty of togetherness, and the magic of travel. For those considering the Havila 12-day voyage, it
offers a glimpse into the stunning landscapes and captivating experiences that await.
Join us as we reminisce, laugh, and marvel at the wonders of Europe. May this book serve as a cherished keepsake, reminding us of the bonds that unite us and
the beauty that surrounds us, wherever our journeys may take us.
With love and gratitude,

Kalyani & Kalyan,
March 2024
13
14 LIST OF FIGURES

Chapter 1
Eindhoven
Nestled in the south of the Netherlands, Eindhoven is more than just a city; it’s a vibrant hub of innovation and technology. Home to industry giants like Philips
and ASML, it buzzes with the energy of scientific discovery and technological advancement. Our son Tino has been an integral part of this dynamic ecosystem,
first as a scientist, then a senior scientist at Philips, where he played a key role in developing a large project on medical data analytics. Now, as a leader in
the Image Recognition and Machine Learning Group at ASML, he’s involved in shaping the future of chip technology. His families’ journey reflects the spirit of
Eindhoven - a city where bold ideas, nurtured by a collaborative community of researchers and entrepreneurs, push the boundaries of what’s possible.
Beyond its corporate giants, Eindhoven offers a captivating blend of modern innovation and natural charm. There’s a nice mix of calm green areas and bustling
urban activity when you stroll around its streets. Pastimes of peace and quiet can be found in parks and gardens, and the city’s wide network of cycle lanes
demonstrates its green initiatives. Here, environmental sustainability is not sacrificed in the name of progress.
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16 CHAPTER 1. EINDHOVEN
Figure 1.1: Eindhoven Square - Gemini generated

Chapter 2
Bergen
Bergen, nestled amidst the majestic fjords of western Norway, is a city that enchants with its blend of history, charm, and natural beauty. Wander the cobbled
streets of Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage Site adorned with colourful wooden houses that whisper tales of its vibrant Hanseatic past. Breathe in the salty
air as you browse the bustling fish market, overflowing with the freshest catches of the day. For panoramic vistas, ascend Mount Fløyen on the funicular railway,
capturing breathtaking views of the city, its surrounding islands, and the endless fjords stretching out into the distance.
Delve deeper into Bergen’s rich history at the Gamle Bergen Museum, an open-air museum showcasing traditional wooden houses and workshops, transporting
you back to a bygone era. For a glimpse into the life of the famed composer Edvard Grieg, explore his former home, Troldhaugen, now a museum filled with his
personal belongings and instruments. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness a traditional folk music performance at Grieg Hall, a beautiful concert hall known
for its exquisite acoustics.
Embrace the outdoors spirit of Bergen by hiking one of the seven mountains surrounding the city, each offering unique trails and viewpoints. Kayak through
the tranquil waters of the Puddefjord, marvelling at the colourful houses lining the waterfront. For a truly unforgettable experience, embark on a fjord cruise,
venturing into the heart of these dramatic landscapes carved by glaciers over millennia. Capture the majestic waterfalls cascading down the cliffs, the mirror-like
reflections of the mountains in the still waters, and the charming fishing villages nestled along the shores.
Beyond the sights, Bergen offers a vibrant cultural scene. Immerse yourself in the Bergen International Festival, a month-long celebration of music, theatre, and
dance that fills the city with energy. Sample the local delicacies at the Torget fish market, from the freshest seafood to traditional dishes like fårikål (mutton and
cabbage stew). After dark, head to Bryggen to experience the city’s lively nightlife, with pubs and bars offering a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
Bergen is a photographer’s paradise. Capture the iconic Bryggen waterfront in all its colourful glory, bathed in the golden light of the setting sun. Frame the
majestic fjords, their sheer cliffs and cascading waterfalls reflecting the ever-changing hues of the sky. Zoom in on the intricate details of the wooden houses,
their carved details and vibrant paintwork telling stories of the past. Don’t forget to capture the essence of the city’s people, their warm smiles and welcoming
spirit adding another layer of depth to your photographs. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or an enthusiastic amateur, Bergen promises to leave you
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18 CHAPTER 2. BERGEN
with a collection of images that will forever evoke the magic of this enchanting city.
Figure 2.1: Bergen Harbour View in Winter

Chapter 3
12-Days Round Voyage in Norway
Embarking on a 12-day voyage along the coast of Norway with Havila Voyages promises a journey filled with unparalleled beauty and sustainability. As the
ships gracefully navigate the Coastal Route, passengers are treated to breathtaking vistas of majestic fjords, picturesque islands, and culturally rich cities nestled
both within and beyond the polar region. What sets Havila apart is its unwavering commitment to sustainability, with its cruise ships leading the industry
in eco-conscious practices. Each day brings new adventures with meticulously curated excursions, offering countless opportunities to explore Norway’s diverse
landscapes and immerse oneself in its vibrant culture. However, it’s worth noting that while the excursions are tempting, they can be overpriced, leading many
passengers to opt for just one during their voyage. Beyond the awe-inspiring scenery and enriching experiences, Havila’s vessels boast a blend of simplicity and
luxury, ensuring passengers enjoy every moment of their voyage with impeccable amenities. Whether marvelling at nature’s wonders or indulging in onboard
comforts, sailing with Havila Voyages promises an unforgettable odyssey along Norway’s enchanting coastline.
Havila Voyages operates four identical ships - the Polaris, Pollux, Capella, and Castor - offering a 12-day journey along the Coastal Route, covering 34 ports
from Bergen to Kirkenes and back. Spanning nearly the entire length of Norway’s coast, the route extends up to 250 miles above the Arctic Circle, where the
northern lights dazzle the skies. Recognizing the allure of this celestial phenomenon, Havila Voyages offers a northern-lights guarantee for travellers booking
between October 1 and March 31. If the aurora doesn’t grace the skies during your voyage, the company invites you on a complimentary repeat cruise, with the
condition of booking within one month of your original return date. Moreover, to ensure you don’t miss the spectacle, every cabin phone on Capella, our chosen
vessel, includes a northern lights wake-up call option, promising an unforgettable experience beneath the dancing auroras. We are going on MS Havila Capella.
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20 CHAPTER 3. 12-DAYS ROUND VOYAGE IN NORWAY
Figure 3.1: 12-Day 11-Night Norway Coastal Voyage on MS Havila Capella

Chapter 4
Ship - MS Havila Capella
MS ”Havila Capella” operates the coastal route between Bergen and Kirkenes under a contract between Havila Kystruten and the Ministry of Transport.
Constructed at the Tersan shipyard in Turkey, the ship was delivered in November 2021. With dimensions of 124.1 meters in length and 22 meters in width,
it has a capacity of 640 passengers. The maiden voyage commenced on December 12, 2021. Notably, in 2022, it earned the prestigious ”Next Generation Ship
Award” at the Nor-Shipping business fair. As of 2023, MS ”Havila Capella” is accompanied by its sister ship, MS ”Havila Castor.”
History
Name MS ”Havila Capella”
General Characteristics
Owner GTLK ASIA M11 LIMITED
Type Passenger ship
Operator Havila Kystruten
Tonnage 15,519 BT
Port of registry Fosnavåg, Norway
Length 124.1 m
Route Bergen-Kirkenes-Bergen
Beam 22 m
Builder Tersan Shipyard
Draught 5.3 m
Cost EUR 100 mill
Decks 9
Yard number 1093
Installed power LNG and battery
Laid down 6 February 2019
Capacity 640 passengers
Launched 4 September 2020
Crew 78
Christened 8 November 2022
Maiden voyage 12 December 2021
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22 CHAPTER 4. SHIP - MS HAVILA CAPELLA
Figure 4.1: MS Havila Capella - Unique Features
The MS Havila Capella stands out for its innovative features tailored for sustainable and comfortable voyages through the challenging Norwegian Arctic Sea.
Equipped with a large battery pack, it can navigate for up to 4 hours without engine noise, enhancing the serene Arctic experience. Its energy-efficient hull design
ensures smooth sailing amidst Arctic conditions, while locally sourced cuisine served directly to dinner tables emphasizes sustainability and freshness. The vessel
integrates a heat recovery system for cabin heating and hot water, maximizing energy efficiency. Charging power from hydropower at the quay further reduces its
environmental footprint. With LNG propulsion, carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions are slashed by 30% and NOx emissions by 90%, underscoring its commitment
to eco-conscious travel. The MS Havila Capella sets a new standard in sustainable maritime transport, combining cutting-edge technology with environmental
responsibility for a memorable Arctic voyage.

23
Figure 4.2: Coastal Ships of the Future
23 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024,


4.1. ON BOARD MS HAVILA CAPELLA - CABIN 25
4.1 On Board MS Havila Capella - Cabin
Figure 4.3: MS Havila Capella - Image generated by Gemini
25 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 4.1. ON BOARD MS HAVILA CAPELLA - CABIN
Our pictures on board
4.2 On Board MS Havila Capella - Food

4.3 On Board MS Havila Capella - Relaxing

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 4.2. ON BOARD MS HAVILA CAPELLA - FOOD 26
Chapter 5
The Arctic Journey
As my wife and I embark on our Arctic journey aboard Havila’s coastal express, we find ourselves drawn into an enchanting world where every nautical mile
from Bergen to Kirkenes and back is brimming with new experiences. The Norwegian landscape unfolds before us, revealing majestic mountains that stand
unwavering against the elements. Yet, it’s the ever-shifting interplay of weather and light that truly captivates us, transforming the colours and contours of the
land with each passing moment.
Here, amidst the rugged coastline, we encounter tiny fishing villages seeking shelter from the fierce Atlantic breakers, their colourful houses dotting the landscape
like gems against a rough canvas. Larger coastal towns, nestled snugly between towering peaks and the vast expanse of the sea, offer a glimpse into the daily
rhythms of life in this remote region.
As we journey onwards, each stop along the way promises new discoveries and encounters with the rich tapestry of Norwegian culture and heritage. From the
soft grey of rain to the crackling green of the Northern Lights and the golden glow of the midnight sun, every sight and sound beckons us to immerse ourselves
fully in the wonders of this Arctic landscape.
Join us as we set sail on this remarkable voyage, where every moment is an opportunity to connect with the raw beauty and untamed spirit of Norway’s coastal
communities and nature.
5.1 Norway Geological History & Fjords:

In the last ice age, 10,000 years ago, Norway was covered by a thick ice sheet, which has gradually melted and retreated, forming the mountains, rivers, lakes
and fjords we see today.
The famous Norwegian fjords are the result of deep valleys being etched out by the retreating glaciers as is its jagged western coastline which is made up of over
50,000 islands and long deep fjords. Famous fjords are Baknafjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Moldefjord, Sognefjord, Trondheimfjord and Vestfjord.
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28 CHAPTER 5. THE ARCTIC JOURNEY
Today, the majority of Norway is a rugged topography with rich forested valleys and mountains and some of the few remaining ice age glaciers. In fact Norway
is home to the largest glacier on the continental European landmass, Jostedalsbreen. In the far northeast above the Arctic Circle, frozen arctic tundra dominates
the landscape, from Vardo, south and west. This tundra receives little precipitation and has a short growing season, so it is generally a treeless plain of low
shrubs and grasses.
• Glacial Landform Features:
1. U-Shaped Valley: The most prominent feature is the U-shaped valley. Unlike the V-shaped valleys created by rivers, glacial valleys have a wider,
flat bottom and steep, often vertical, sides. This U-shape is a result of the immense weight and movement of glaciers, which carve and widen the
valley floor while scraping and scouring the sides.
2. Cirque: At the head of the U-shaped valley, you might find a cirque. This is a bowl-shaped depression formed by a smaller glacier or tributary
branch. Cirque walls are typically steep and may contain waterfalls if hanging valleys are present.
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.1. NORWAY GEOLOGICAL HISTORY & FJORDS: 28
5.1. NORWAY GEOLOGICAL HISTORY & FJORDS: 29
Figure 5.1: Cirque - A bowl-shaped depression formed by a smaller glacier
29 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.1. NORWAY GEOLOGICAL HISTORY & FJORDS:
3. Hanging Valleys: These are smaller valleys carved by tributary glaciers that enter the main valley at a higher elevation. Due to the deepening of
the main valley by the larger glacier, these hanging valleys appear to be ”hanging” above the main fjord and often discharge water as waterfalls.
Figure 5.2: Hanging Valley - curved by tributary glaciers
4. Moraines: These are ridges or mounds of sediment deposited by the glacier at different points in its movement. There are various types of moraines,
including:
– Terminal Moraine: A ridge deposited at the terminus, or end point, of the glacier.
Figure 5.3: Terminal Moraine - Ridge deposited at the end point of glacier
– Lateral Moraines: Ridges deposited along the sides of the glacier as it moves.
Figure 5.4: Lateral Moraines - Ridges deposited along the sides of glacier
– Medial Moraines: Formed by the merging of two lateral moraines when two glaciers converge.
Figure 5.5: Medial Moraine - By merging two lateral moraines
5. Fjord: Fjords are among the most striking and iconic features of glacial landscapes. They are formed through a combination of glacial activity and
sea-level changes. Initially, a fjord begins as a U-shaped valley carved by the relentless movement of glaciers over thousands of years. These glaciers,
often originating high in the mountains, exert tremendous pressure on the underlying rock as they advance and retreat, scouring the valley walls and
floor.
As the glaciers retreat due to warming temperatures or other environmental factors, the valleys they leave behind become submerged by rising sea
levels or glacial meltwater. This process, known as marine submergence, transforms the once-dry valley into a fjord, allowing seawater to flood the
lower reaches of the valley. The result is a spectacular landscape characterized by steep, towering cliffs that plunge into deep, narrow inlets filled with
saltwater.
Fjords typically exhibit a distinctive morphology, with sheer rock walls rising vertically from the water’s edge to towering heights above. The steep
gradients of the fjord walls often reflect the depth of glacial erosion that occurred during the ice age, while the narrow width of the inlet emphasizes
the confined nature of the original valley. The floor of a fjord is usually submerged beneath the water, forming a deep basin that may support diverse
marine ecosystems.
One of the most remarkable aspects of fjords is their geological and ecological diversity. The interplay between freshwater run-off from surrounding
mountains and the inflow of seawater creates unique habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna. Fjords are often home to rich biodiversity, including
marine mammals, fish, seabirds, and coastal vegetation. Additionally, the sheltered nature of fjords provides a sanctuary for wildlife and a haven for
recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and kayaking.
Overall, fjords represent a captivating blend of geological history, natural beauty, and ecological significance. As enduring symbols of the dynamic
interplay between glaciers and the sea, they continue to inspire awe and wonder in all who encounter them, serving as both a testament to the power
of nature and a reminder of the delicate balance that sustains our planet’s ecosystems.
Figure 5.6: Typical Fjord in Norway
Fjords Beyond Norway Fjords can be found in various parts of the world besides Norway. For example, New Zealand is renowned for its stunning fjords,
particularly in the South Island’s Fiordland region. Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound are two famous fjords in New Zealand, known for their majestic beauty,
sheer cliffs, and cascading waterfalls. Similarly, Chilean Patagonia boasts remarkable fjords along its coastline, including the awe-inspiring landscapes of the
Chilean Fjords and the Beagle Channel. These fjords offer visitors breathtaking views of rugged mountains, dense forests, and pristine waters, providing a
glimpse into the dynamic forces of nature that have shaped these remarkable landscapes over millennia. While fjords outside of Norway may vary in geological
composition and ecosystem, they share the characteristic features of steep cliffs, narrow waterways, and deep, glacially-carved valleys, offering visitors unparalleled
opportunities for exploration and adventure.
5.1.1 Vegetation and Climate

Harsh Beauty: Adapting to the Arctic
The Arctic Fjords of Norway, a land of breathtaking beauty, present a harsh reality for plant life. The frigid climate and relentless winds create a challenging
environment, yet a surprising diversity of flora thrives here.
Life at the Edge

Adapted to survive the extremes, low-growing plants dominate the landscape. Mosses, lichens, grasses, sedges, and dwarf shrubs like bilberry and
crowberry showcase remarkable resilience. Their shallow root systems and the ability to photosynthesise at low temperatures are some of their remarkable
adaptations.
Moderating Influence: The Fjord’s Embrace

The polar maritime climate of the region is characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and frequent precipitation. Winters are long and
harsh, while summers offer brief periods of coolness. The fjords play a crucial role, acting as a heat reservoir, keeping coastal temperatures milder
compared to the frigid inland areas.
5.1.2 Ocean’s Symphony: A Dance of Currents and Life

Currents Shaping the Landscape
The intricate interplay of ocean currents and sea streams in the Arctic Fjords region significantly impacts its climate and ecology.
The Norwegian Coastal Current, flowing northward, moderates temperatures and prevents complete winter freezing of the fjords. Conversely, the
colder Arctic Ocean currents flowing south contribute to seasonal sea ice formation in the north.
A Tapestry of Life: Nourished by the Currents’ Dance

The dynamic interplay between warm and cold currents fosters diverse marine ecosystems. Nutrient-rich upwelling along the coast fuels phytoplankton
blooms, the foundation of the food chain, supporting abundant fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. The mixing of waters further enhances this tapestry
of life by distributing nutrients and organic matter throughout the fjords, sustaining biodiversity and productivity.
Evolution of Fishing Communities

The Arctic Fjords have long been home to resilient fishing communities, whose livelihoods are intricately linked to the rich marine ecosystems of the region. Over
centuries, these communities have adapted their fishing practices to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the Arctic environment. Traditional
methods, such as net fishing, long lining, and trap fishing, have been passed down through generations, ensuring sustainable harvesting of fish stocks. In recent
years, modern technology and innovations in fishing equipment have further enhanced the efficiency and safety of fishing operations in the fjords. Today, visitors
to the Arctic Fjords have the opportunity to witness first-hand the traditions, skills, and resilience of these fishing communities, gaining insight into their way of
life and the vital role they play in the cultural and economic fabric of the region.
5.1.3 Flora and Fauna of Arctic Fjord Environment

Flora: Resilient Adaptations
The flora of the Arctic Fjords has evolved remarkable adaptations to thrive in this harsh environment. While the growing season is short, with limited sunlight
and nutrient-poor soils, plant species have developed strategies to survive and reproduce. Arctic mosses and lichens are among the most common vegetation,
covering rocky surfaces and providing habitat for small invertebrates. These hardy organisms can photosynthesise even in low light conditions and retain moisture,
essential for their survival during the long, cold winters. Dwarf shrubs, such as willow and birch, cling to sheltered areas, taking advantage of microclimates
created by the fjord landscape. Their compact size and ability to propagate vegetatively allow them to colonize rocky outcrops and scree slopes. Herbaceous
plants like Arctic cotton grass and saxifrage bloom briefly during the summer months, carpeting the ground with colourful flowers and providing nectar for
pollinators. Despite the challenging conditions, the Arctic flora forms a vital component of the ecosystem, stabilizing soils, moderating microclimates, and
providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife.
Figure 5.7: Arctic Flora - Influenced by the harsh environment
Fauna: Adapting to Extreme Conditions

The Arctic Fjord environment supports a diverse array of wildlife, adapted to the challenges of cold temperatures, icy waters, and limited food resources. Marine
mammals such as seals, whales, and polar bears are well adapted to life in the fjords, relying on sea ice and open water for hunting and breeding. Seals, including
ringed seals and harbor seals, use ice floes as platforms for resting and giving birth, while polar bears hunt seals along the ice edge, their thick fur and insulating
layer of blubber providing protection from the cold. Baleen whales, including humpback whales and minke whales, migrate to the nutrient-rich waters of the fjords
to feed during the summer months, consuming vast quantities of zooplankton and small fish. Bird species such as guillemots, puffins, and Arctic terns nest
along the cliffs, taking advantage of the rich marine ecosystem for food. These seabirds are highly adapted to life at sea, with specialized beaks and waterproof
feathers enabling them to dive and forage efficiently. Many species undertake long migrations, travelling thousands of kilometres to breeding grounds in the
Arctic each year. Fish species like cod, haddock, and herring thrive in the cold, nutrient-rich waters, sustaining both marine predators and human communities.
These fish play a crucial role in the Arctic food web, serving as prey for larger predators and supporting commercial fisheries that have sustained indigenous
cultures for centuries.
Figure 5.8: A brown arctic fox
Figure 5.9: A reindeer with its characteristic antlers grazing on the ground
Coastal Communities: Living in Harmony with Nature

Coastal communities in the Arctic Fjords have developed a deep connection with the natural environment, relying on its resources for sustenance and livelihoods.
Traditional fishing practices, passed down through generations, are often central to these communities, providing not only food but also cultural identity and social
cohesion. The close relationship between humans and nature is reflected in indigenous knowledge systems, which recognize the importance of ecological balance
and sustainability. However, rapid environmental changes, including melting sea ice and shifting migration patterns, pose significant challenges to the traditional
way of life. Coastal erosion, sea level rise, and changes in fish stocks threaten the resilience of these communities, highlighting the need for adaptive strategies
and collaborative management approaches. Despite these challenges, many coastal communities continue to thrive, drawing strength from their connection to
the land and sea, and working together to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
5.2 Northern Lights: Aurora Borealis

5.2.1 Introduction to the Phenomenon
The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most breathtaking natural phenomena visible in the Earth’s polar regions. These ethereal
displays of light dance across the night sky, captivating observers with their vibrant colors and dynamic movements. The phenomenon occurs predominantly in
high-latitude regions, such as the Arctic and Antarctic, where the Earth’s magnetic field interacts with charged particles from the Sun.
5.2.2 Generation Mechanism

The Northern Lights are generated by a complex interplay of factors involving the Sun, the Earth’s magnetic field, and the atmosphere. The process can be
summarized as follows:
1. Solar Wind: The Sun continuously emits a stream of charged particles known as the solar wind. These particles travel through space and interact with
the Earth’s magnetic field.
2. Magnetic Field Interaction: When the solar wind reaches the Earth, it encounters the planet’s magnetic field. The Earth’s magnetic field deflects most
of the charged particles, but some are trapped in the magnetosphere, a region of space around the Earth controlled by its magnetic field.
3. Ionization: As the charged particles from the solar wind collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, particularly oxygen and nitrogen molecules, they
transfer energy to these atoms and molecules, causing them to become excited.
4. De-Excitation: Excited atoms and molecules in the atmosphere eventually return to their ground state, releasing the excess energy in the form of light.
This emission of light produces the colorful displays that characterize the Northern Lights.
5.2.3 Color and Appearance

The colors of the Northern Lights are determined by the type of gas particles involved in the ionization process and their altitude in the atmosphere. Oxygen
molecules typically produce green and red hues, while nitrogen molecules contribute to the formation of blue and purple colors. The altitude at which the
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.2. NORTHERN LIGHTS: AURORA BOREALIS 42
5.2. NORTHERN LIGHTS: AURORA BOREALIS 43
ionization occurs also affects the appearance of the auroras, with higher-altitude emissions producing more diffuse and fainter displays compared to lower-altitude
emissions.
5.2.4 Viewing Tips

Observing the Northern Lights is a memorable experience, but several factors influence the visibility and intensity of the phenomenon. Here are some tips for
optimal viewing:
• Location: Choose a location away from light pollution and with a clear view of the northern horizon, preferably in high-latitude regions close to the
magnetic poles.
• Timing: The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the winter months when nights are long and skies are dark. However, auroral activity can
occur throughout the year, especially during periods of high solar activity.
• Weather Conditions: Clear skies are essential for viewing the auroras, so monitor weather forecasts and plan your viewing accordingly. Cold, dry nights
with minimal cloud cover are ideal.
• Patience: Be prepared to wait patiently for the Northern Lights to appear, as they can be unpredictable and may not always be visible, even in regions
where auroral activity is common.
By following these tips and understanding the underlying mechanisms of the phenomenon, you can enhance your chances of witnessing the spectacular beauty of
the Northern Lights.
43 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.2. NORTHERN LIGHTS: AURORA BOREALIS
5.3 The Magical Fjords Of Norway
Figure 5.10: Bergen to Rorvik
5.3.1 Bergen
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.3. THE MAGICAL FJORDS OF NORWAY 44
5.3. THE MAGICAL FJORDS OF NORWAY 45
• Port Number: 1 • Duration: 05:45:00

• Port: Bergen • Docking Date: 5 Mar 2024
• Arrival Time: 14:45:00 • Latitude: 60.3913° N
• Departure Time: 20:30:00 • Longitude: 5.3221° E
In March, the port of Bergen takes on a unique allure, blending its rich maritime history with the promise of a new season. As the snow begins to recede and
daylight extends its reach, Bergen’s waterfront bustles with activity, welcoming ships from distant shores and local vessels returning with their catch. Nestled
between towering mountains and the shimmering waters of the fjord, Bergen exudes a sense of timeless charm. The iconic Bryggen wharf, a UNESCO World
Heritage site, stands as a testament to the city’s Hanseatic past, its colourful wooden buildings reflecting centuries of trade and tradition. In March, the air
carries a crisp freshness, invigorating both locals and visitors alike. From exploring the vibrant fish market to strolling along the cobblestone streets of the old
town, Bergen in March offers a captivating blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, beckoning adventurers to discover its secrets beneath the lingering
winter skies.
Our pictures:
45 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.3. THE MAGICAL FJORDS OF NORWAY
5.3.2 Florø
• Port: Florø • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
In March, Port Florø in Norway embodies a tranquil beauty against the backdrop of the Norwegian coast. As the winter’s grip begins to loosen, Florø awakens to
longer days and a hint of warmth in the air. Situated amidst rugged fjords and picturesque islands, this coastal gem offers a serene escape for travellers seeking
a glimpse of Norway’s maritime charm. The harbour bustles with activity as fishing boats return with their daily catch, while seagulls glide gracefully overhead.
In the heart of Florø, colourful wooden houses line the waterfront, reflecting the town’s rich seafaring heritage. Visitors can explore local markets brimming with
freshly caught seafood or embark on scenic boat tours to discover the pristine beauty of nearby islands. With nature awakening from its winter slumber and the
promise of spring on the horizon, Port Florø in March invites travellers to experience the magic of Norway’s coastal life in a tranquil and enchanting setting. 1.
Pre-Glaciation Landscape
2. Glacial Erosion
3. Glacial Retreat and Sea Level Rise
4. Fjords in Norway:
Depth: Norwegian fjords tend to be deeper than those in other regions. Sognefjord, the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, reaches a depth of over 2,500 meters
(8,202 ft), while most other fjords are shallower.
Shape: Some fjords have straighter walls, while others have more sinuous, branching shapes. This variation depends on the pre-existing valleys that were carved
by the glaciers.
Marine Life: The specific marine life found in fjords can vary depending on factors like water temperature, salinity, and nutrient levels. However, fjords often
provide a unique habitat for various marine species, including fish, crustaceans, and marine mammals.
5. Are Fjords Different in Other Places?
Figure 5.11: Florø in the night
5.3.3 Måløy
• Port: Måløy • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
In March, Port Måløy in Norway offers a captivating blend of rugged beauty and coastal tranquillity. Nestled within the stunning landscapes of the Norwegian
fjords, Måløy emerges as a picturesque haven where land and sea converge in breathtaking harmony. As the winter months wane, Måløy begins to stir with the
promise of spring, yet still retains the serenity of the off-season. Fishing vessels bob gently in the harbour, their colourful hulls adding a vibrant contrast to the
surrounding cliffs and mountains. The air is crisp and invigorating, carrying with it the scent of saltwater and anticipation of the season ahead. In the town
centre, charming streets wind their way past historic buildings adorned with traditional Norwegian architecture, while local cafes offer warm hospitality and
freshly brewed coffee. Visitors to Port Måløy in March can immerse themselves in the natural splendour of the region, whether by embarking on coastal hikes,
exploring nearby islands, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere of this coastal gem. With its rugged landscapes and maritime allure, Måløy captivates the
soul and offers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Norway’s coastal culture.
Our pictures: Very early morning arrival - we may not get up to take pictures!
Figure 5.12: Picture of beautiful Måløy
5.3.4 Torvik
• Port: Torvik • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
Arriving at Port Torvik around 8:30 in the morning unveils a fleeting yet enchanting experience along Norway’s captivating coast. With a port duration as brief
as 10 minutes, travellers are embraced by the tranquil beauty of Torvik’s surroundings, where towering cliffs meet the deep blue waters of the fjord. As the sun
begins to cast its gentle light upon the harbour, the air is filled with anticipation, offering a fleeting glimpse into the serene maritime life of this coastal haven.
Against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains and quaint Norwegian architecture, the fleeting moments at Port Torvik are imbued with a sense of wonder and
awe, leaving an indelible mark on those fortunate enough to witness its fleeting beauty.
Our pictures: Very early morning arrival - we may not get up to take pictures!
5.3.5 Ålesund
• Port: Ålesund • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
In March, Ålesund beckons travellers with its unique blend of coastal charm and Art Nouveau architecture. Situated on Norway’s western coast, Ålesund boasts a
picturesque setting amidst a backdrop of rugged mountains and sparkling fjords. Arriving in Ålesund around 09:45 in the morning unveils a brief yet captivating
encounter with this coastal gem. With a port duration of just 15 minutes, visitors are greeted by the city’s vibrant waterfront, where colourful buildings line the
harbour and fishing boats bob gently in the breeze. As the morning light illuminates the town’s architectural marvels, including its iconic Art Nouveau facades,
travellers are invited to explore Ålesund’s rich cultural heritage and scenic vistas. From strolling along the charming cobblestone streets to soaking in panoramic
views from Mount Aksla, Ålesund captivates the senses and leaves a lasting impression on all who venture ashore.
Figure 5.13: Alsund in March
5.3.6 Geiranger
• Port: Geiranger • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
In March, Geiranger beckons travellers with its stunning fjord landscape and picturesque village. Nestled amidst the majestic mountains of western Norway,
Geiranger is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and UNESCO World Heritage-listed Geirangerfjord. Arriving in Geiranger around 14:25 in the afternoon
offers a brief glimpse of this natural wonder. With a port duration of just 20 minutes, visitors are treated to panoramic views of cascading waterfalls, snow-capped
peaks, and serene waters. The village itself is a charming retreat, with traditional Norwegian architecture and quaint streets winding their way along the fjord’s
edge. From exploring local craft shops to embarking on scenic hikes, Geiranger captivates the imagination and leaves a lasting impression on all who venture
ashore.
Figure 5.14: Afternoon Picture of Geiranger in March
5.3.7 Ålesund
5.3.8 Hjørundfjorden
• Port: Hjørundfjorden • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
In March, arriving at Hjørundfjorden at 12:15 in the afternoon offers a splendid opportunity to witness the fjord’s majestic beauty amidst the changing light
of the season. As the midday sun casts its gentle rays upon the rugged landscape, the fjord’s steep cliffs and tranquil waters create a captivating scene that is
both serene and awe-inspiring. The fjord is renowned for its dramatic scenery, with towering mountains rising abruptly from the water’s edge, creating a sense of
grandeur that is unmatched. During the 3 hours and 30 minutes of port duration, travellers have the chance to explore the fjord’s hidden coves, take in panoramic
views from scenic overlooks, and perhaps even spot native wildlife such as eagles soaring overhead or seals basking on rocky outcrops. Hjørundfjorden in March
is a testament to the raw beauty of Norway’s natural landscapes, offering an unforgettable experience for those who venture into its depths.
Figure 5.15: At noon time in March Hjørundfjorden
5.3.9 Ålesund
Figure 5.16: Ålesund - A March Evening
5.3.10 Molde
• Port: Molde • Docking Date: 6 Mar 2024
Unfortunately, reaching Molde at 10:35 pm on 6th March 2024 may pose some challenges due to the late hour. However, despite the darkness, travellers may
still be able to catch glimpses of the coastal city’s beauty as the ship approaches the port. While the late arrival limits opportunities for exploration, passengers
can still enjoy the serene atmosphere and perhaps take in the city’s lights twinkling along the coastline. Molde, known as the ”City of Roses,” is renowned for
its scenic surroundings and vibrant cultural scene. Although the visit may be brief, the allure of Molde’s charm remains unmistakable, leaving travellers eager to
return for a more extensive exploration in the future.
Figure 5.17: Gemini-generated Molde, Norway - A March evening
5.3.11 Kristiansund
• Port: Kristiansund • Docking Date: 7 Mar 2024
Kristiansund, nestled along the rugged coastline of western Norway, welcomes travellers with its distinctive charm and maritime heritage. Despite the brief
15-minute port visit on 7th March 2024, visitors can still savour a taste of the city’s character and allure. Known as the ”Bacalao Capital” for its historical ties
to the fishing industry, Kristiansund boasts a rich culinary tradition centred around the beloved salted cod dish. As the ship docks amidst the early morning
hours, passengers may catch glimpses of the city’s colourful wooden houses lining the waterfront, creating a picturesque scene against the backdrop of the tranquil
sea. While time may be limited, the visit offers a tantalizing glimpse into Kristiansund’s maritime legacy and cultural heritage, leaving travellers intrigued and
inspired to explore further.
Figure 5.18: Gemini-generated Kristiansund waterfront
5.3.12 Trondheim
• Port: Trondheim • Docking Date: 7 Mar 2024
Trondheim, often hailed as the ”historic heart of Norway,” stands as a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and storied past. Nestled along the
shores of the Trondheim Fjord, this vibrant city exudes a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern vitality. From the imposing Nidaros Cathedral, the
northernmost medieval cathedral in the world and a symbol of Norwegian national identity, to the quaint wooden buildings of the Bakklandet district, Trondheim
offers a plethora of architectural marvels and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered. As the ship docks in Trondheim on the morning of 7th March 2024,
passengers are greeted by a city steeped in history and tradition, where every cobblestone street and winding alleyway tells a story of centuries past. Beyond its
historical landmarks, Trondheim pulsates with youthful energy, thanks to its bustling university scene and thriving arts and music culture. Visitors can explore
the city’s vibrant markets, indulge in local delicacies such as traditional Norwegian fish soup or freshly baked lefse, and immerse themselves in the warmth and
hospitality of the local community. Whether wandering through the charming streets of the Old Town or taking in panoramic views from the iconic Kristiansten
Fortress, a visit to Trondheim is an unforgettable journey through Norway’s rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Nidaros Cathedral, a majestic masterpiece of Gothic architecture, stands as a symbol of spiritual significance and cultural heritage in the heart of Trondheim,
Norway. Dating back to the 11th century, this iconic cathedral holds a profound historical legacy as the coronation site for Norwegian monarchs and a revered
pilgrimage destination. Its towering spires, intricate rose window, and ornate façade draw visitors from around the world, captivating them with its timeless
beauty and grandeur. Stepping inside, one is enveloped by an atmosphere of reverence and awe, as the cathedral’s soaring ceilings, stained glass windows,
and exquisite altar create a sense of divine transcendence. Surrounding the cathedral, visitors can explore the charming streets of Trondheim’s Old Town
(Bakklandet) with its quaint wooden houses and cosy cafes. As you take a cab from the cruise pier to the cathedral, be sure to look out for the picturesque
views along the Nidelva River, the iconic Old Town Bridge (Gamle Bybro), and the historic wharves of Trondheim. These landmarks offer glimpses of the
city’s rich maritime history and architectural beauty, setting the stage for a memorable visit to Nidaros Cathedral.
Figure 5.19: Nidaros Cathedral and Ringve Museum Trondheim
Figure 5.20: Trondheim Fjord
Figure 5.21: Way to the Nidaros Cathedral
5.3.13 Rørvik
• Port: Rørvik • Docking Date: 7 Mar 2024
Rørvik, a quaint coastal town nestled along the Norwegian coast, offers a brief yet delightful stopover for travellers. Despite its short duration, visitors can still
soak in the charming ambiance of this picturesque port town. As the ship docks in Rørvik on the evening of 7th March 2024, passengers are greeted by panoramic
views of the rugged coastline and tranquil waters of the Norwegian Sea. While time may be limited, consider taking a leisurely stroll along the waterfront
promenade, where fishing boats bob gently in the harbour and colourful houses dot the shoreline. Alternatively, indulge in a taste of local cuisine at one of the
town’s cosy cafes or restaurants, sampling freshly caught seafood delicacies or traditional Norwegian fare. Though the visit may be brief, Rørvik’s serene beauty
and warm hospitality leave a lasting impression on all who pass through its charming streets.
Figure 5.22: A March evening in Rørvik - generated by Gemini
5.4 The Northern Norwegian Adventure
Embarking on ”The Northern Norwegian Adventure,” our sea voyage delves deeper into the captivating landscapes and cultural treasures of Norway’s northern
reaches. From the charming port towns of Brønnøysund and Sandnessjøen to the rugged beauty of Stamsund and Svolvær, each destination promises a blend of
natural splendour and authentic Nordic charm. However, it is Tromsø, often hailed as the ”Gateway to the Arctic,” that serves as a pivotal port in our Arctic
journey. As we traverse the tranquil waters, we immerse ourselves in the rich maritime heritage and scenic wonders of this remote region. From the majestic
mountains and pristine fjords to the vibrant coastal communities, every port of call offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Northern Norway. Join us as we
uncover the hidden gems and unforgettable experiences awaiting us on this extraordinary journey through the Arctic realm.
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.4. THE NORTHERN NORWEGIAN ADVENTURE 70
5.4. THE NORTHERN NORWEGIAN ADVENTURE 71
Figure 5.23: Tromsø image in March - Generated by Gemini
71 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.4. THE NORTHERN NORWEGIAN ADVENTURE
Figure 5.24: Ports in Northern Norwegian Adventure
5.4.1 Brønnøysund
• Port: Brønnøysund • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
Brønnøysund, nestled along the picturesque Norwegian coast, welcomes travellers with its serene coastal beauty and vibrant maritime atmosphere. Despite its
brief visit, this charming port town leaves a lasting impression on visitors. As the ship docks in Brønnøysund on the morning of 8th March 2024, passengers are
greeted by the tranquil waters of the Norwegian Sea and the refreshing scent of the ocean breeze. While the stay may be short, consider exploring the town’s
quaint streets lined with traditional wooden houses or taking a leisurely stroll along the scenic waterfront. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Brønnøysund
Coastal Heritage Centre, where you can learn about the town’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage. With its warm hospitality and breathtaking coastal
vistas, Brønnøysund offers a memorable glimpse into the heart of Norway’s coastal charm.
Figure 5.25: Brønnøysund image - Gemini generated for March Very Early Morning
5.4.2 Sandnessjøen
• Port: Sandnessjøen • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
Sandnessjøen, nestled amidst the stunning landscapes of Norway’s northern coast, offers a brief yet enchanting stopover for traversable. Despite its short visit,
this coastal gem leaves a lasting impression with its serene beauty and warm hospitality. As the ship docks in Sandnessjøen on the morning of 8th March 2024,
passengers are greeted by breathtaking views of the surrounding fjords and rugged coastline. While time may be limited, consider exploring the town’s charming
streets lined with traditional wooden houses or embarking on a scenic hike to enjoy panoramic views of the coastal scenery. Don’t miss the chance to visit the
Alstahaug Church, a medieval stone church dating back to the 12th century, or indulge in a taste of local cuisine at one of the waterfront cafes. With its idyllic
setting and welcoming atmosphere, Sandnessjøen offers a delightful glimpse into the coastal treasures of Northern Norway.
Figure 5.26: Sandnessjøen - Gemini generated image in March
5.4.3 Nesna
• Port: Nesna • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
As we continue our journey through the Arctic realm, our next port of call is Nesna, a picturesque coastal town nestled amidst the stunning landscapes of
Northern Norway. Arriving in the early hours of the morning on March 8, 2024, Nesna greets us with its serene ambiance and rugged beauty. Despite its brief
duration of just ten minutes, Nesna offers a glimpse into the laid-back lifestyle and natural wonders of this remote region. Surrounded by majestic mountains and
tranquil fjords, Nesna invites us to savour the tranquillity of its pristine surroundings and immerse ourselves in the raw beauty of the Arctic landscape. Though
our time here may be fleeting, the memories of Nesna’s enchanting vistas and warm hospitality will linger in our hearts long after we depart.
Figure 5.27: Nesna - A Gemini generated image
5.4.4 Ørnes
• Port: Ørnes • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
Ørnes, nestled along the scenic shores of Norway’s northern coast, offers a brief yet captivating stopover for travellers. As the ship docks in Ørnes on the
morning of 8th March 2024, passengers are greeted by breathtaking views of the surrounding fjords and rugged coastline. While the visit may be short, consider
exploring the town’s charming streets lined with traditional Norwegian houses or embarking on a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade. Don’t miss the
opportunity to visit the Ørnes Church, a striking wooden church dating back to the 19th century, or indulge in a taste of local cuisine at one of the cosy cafes or
restaurants. With its idyllic setting and warm hospitality, Ørnes offers a delightful glimpse into the coastal treasures of Northern Norway.
Figure 5.28: An image of Ørnes - Generated by Gemini
5.4.5 Bodø
• Port: Bodø • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
Our journey through the Arctic reaches its next significant milestone as we dock at Bodø, a vibrant coastal city renowned for its natural beauty and rich
cultural heritage. Arriving on March 8, 2024, amidst the crisp Arctic air, Bodø welcomes us with open arms and promises a captivating blend of adventure and
exploration. With a generous duration of two hours and fifteen minutes, we have ample time to immerse ourselves in the wonders of this charming city. One
of the highlights of Bodø is its stunning waterfront promenade, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding fjords and distant mountains. If the weather
permits, a leisurely stroll along the promenade is highly recommended, allowing us to soak in the invigorating sea breeze and admire the breathtaking scenery.
Along the way, we may encounter quaint cafes, bustling markets, and intriguing art installations, providing glimpses into Bodø’s vibrant cultural scene. For
those seeking a deeper connection with nature, a visit to the nearby Saltstraumen, the world’s strongest tidal current, promises an awe-inspiring spectacle of
swirling waters and abundant marine life. As we bid farewell to Bodø and continue our Arctic odyssey, we carry with us cherished memories of this enchanting
destination and the promise of new adventures on the horizon.
One can take a walk along the Bodø waterfront promenade, which offers stunning views of the fjords and distant mountains. The promenade is about 2 kilometres
long and takes about 30 minutes to walk.
Figure 5.29: Bodø Waterfront - Gemini generated
Figure 5.30: Bodø Map - Gemini generated
5.4.6 Stamsund

• Port: Stamsund • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
Our voyage through the Arctic archipelago brings us to the quaint port of Stamsund, nestled amidst the rugged beauty of the Lofoten Islands. As we arrive
on the evening of March 8, 2024, Stamsund enchants us with its idyllic charm and breathtaking scenery. Though our stay here is brief, lasting just twenty-five
minutes, Stamsund offers a captivating glimpse into the unique culture and natural wonders of the Lofoten region. Perched between towering mountains and
crystal-clear waters, Stamsund is renowned for its dramatic landscapes and vibrant artistic community. During our short visit, we may choose to explore the
town’s historic fishing village, where colourful wooden cabins dot the shoreline and traditional fishing boats sway gently in the harbour. Alternatively, we can
embark on a scenic hike along one of the nearby trails, immersing ourselves in the tranquillity of the Arctic wilderness and savouring panoramic views of the
surrounding fjords and peaks. As we bid farewell to Stamsund and continue our voyage under the Arctic sky, we carry with us the memories of this enchanting
port and the promise of new adventures awaiting us on the horizon.
The Lofoten region, with its rugged coastlines, majestic mountains, and picturesque fishing villages, is a jewel of the Arctic landscape. Stretching across a
chain of islands off Norway’s north-west coast, the Lofoten archipelago captivates visitors with its raw natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Renowned for
its stunning landscapes and vibrant communities, the Lofoten region offers a myriad of activities for outdoor enthusiasts and culture aficionados alike. From
exhilarating hikes along windswept cliffs to leisurely strolls through charming seaside villages, there is no shortage of adventures to be had in this remote corner
of the world. The Lofoten Islands are also a haven for artists and photographers, drawn to the region’s ethereal light and dramatic scenery. As we sail through
the waters surrounding Stamsund, we are treated to glimpses of the Lofoten’s iconic landmarks, including towering peaks, secluded beaches, and quaint fishing
hamlets, each telling a story of resilience and beauty shaped by the Arctic environment. Truly, the Lofoten region is a place of wonder and inspiration, where
the untamed forces of nature and the rich tapestry of human history converge in a timeless embrace.
Several authors have written about the unique lifestyle and cultural richness of the Lofoten region. One notable example is Norwegian author Johan Bojer, whose
novel ”The Last of the Vikings” (Den siste Viking) provides a vivid portrayal of life in the Lofoten Islands during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Bojer’s
work explores the challenges and triumphs of the region’s fishermen and their families, capturing the harsh realities of Arctic living alongside moments of beauty
and resilience. Here’s a quote from Johan Bojer’s ”The Last of the Vikings” (Den siste Viking), providing a glimpse into the rich portrayal of life in the Lofoten
Islands:
Additionally, Lofoten has inspired numerous contemporary authors and travel writers to document their experiences in the region. Writers such as Karl Ove
Knausgård, Morten Strøksnes, and Robert Ferguson have penned evocative essays and memoirs that delve into the unique landscapes, communities, and traditions
of the Lofoten Islands, offering readers an intimate glimpse into life in this remote corner of Norway.
Here’s a quote from Johan Bojer’s ”The Last of the Vikings” (Den siste Viking), providing a glimpse into the rich portrayal of life in the Lofoten Islands:
”In the midst of the wild waves, between heaven and earth, lies Lofoten, a chain of mountains rising perpendicularly from the ocean. Their snow-capped peaks
tower into the clouds; their sides are rent by narrow sounds and deep fjords. Among these mountains lies the little fishing village of Sund, a group of wooden
houses built up the mountain’s side and surrounded by tall, slender birches, sheltered by the mountains from the sweeping winds of the ocean.”
This excerpt captures Bojer’s vivid description of the rugged landscapes and remote villages of the Lofoten Islands, setting the stage for the intricate portrayal
of life and community in this Arctic region.
Figure 5.31: Lofoten Region - Gemini generated image
5.4.7 Svolvær
• Port: Svolvær • Docking Date: 8 Mar 2024
Situated on the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago, Svolvær is a charming coastal town renowned for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultural
scene. As we arrive in Svolvær around 21:20 in the evening, we are greeted by the sight of towering mountains, tranquil fjords, and colourful wooden houses
dotting the shoreline. The bustling harbour serves as the heart of the town, where fishing boats bob gently in the water and visitors can explore quaint cafes,
art galleries, and boutique shops lining the waterfront. With a port duration of just under an hour, we have the opportunity to wander through the picturesque
streets of Svolvær, soaking in the atmosphere and admiring the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Whether savouring freshly caught seafood at
a local restaurant, embarking on a scenic boat tour of the nearby islands, or simply strolling along the harbour promenade, Svolvær offers a captivating blend of
nature, culture, and Norwegian hospitality that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Figure 5.32: Gemini generated image of Svolvær
5.4.8 Stokmarknes
• Port: Stokmarknes • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
In the heart of the wild Lofoten archipelago, nestled along the rugged coastline of the Vestfjorden, lies the enchanting village of Stokmarknes—a serene retreat
amidst untamed landscapes. Our arrival in Stokmarknes, bathed in the early morning light, unveils a town of subtle beauty, its maritime heritage quietly etched
into its character. Though our stay is brief, lasting just ten minutes, we are treated to the picturesque charm of Stokmarknes, with its vividly painted wooden
houses and the soothing rhythm of waves against the pier. Despite the fleeting nature of our visit, the tranquil ambiance of this coastal sanctuary leaves an
indelible impression, offering a glimpse into the enduring allure of life in the Norwegian Arctic.
Figure 5.33: Gemini-generated image of Stokmarknes
5.4.9 Sortland
• Port: Sortland • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
Sortland greets us with its own character, tucked away in the breathtaking backdrop of the Vesterålen archipelago. The town of Sortland reveals its charms as
we arrive in the wee hours of the morning, framed by the gorgeous mountains and serene fjords. Even though our fifteen-minute visit is short, we get to see
Sortland’s distinctive architecture, which is distinguished by the vibrant buildings that dot the surrounding area. Sortland’s ethereal aura becomes more and
more apparent with every minute that goes by, producing a profound impression that attests to the allure of Norway’s northern shore.
Figure 5.34: Gemini-generated image of Sortland
5.4.10 Risøyhamn
• Port: Risøyhamn • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
Risøyhamn’s tranquil charm beckons, as it is tucked away within the stunning scenery of the Vesterålen archipelago. As dawn breaks over the coastal village of
Risøyhamn, we are greeted by a picture-perfect sight where the gentle tones of the early light create a calming aura. Even though we only have fifteen minutes
to spend there, we get to see Risøyhamn’s exquisite charm—its charming fishing boats slowly bob in the harbour, the sea air crisp and invigorating. I can’t help
but think of Risøyhamn’s peaceful atmosphere as we say goodbye, which is evidence of the magical charm of Norway’s north shore.
Figure 5.35: Risøyhamn - A Gemini-generated image
5.4.11 Harstad
• Port: Harstad • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
There is a feeling of peace and charm as the sun rises over the seaside village of Harstad. We get a taste of the town’s picturesque beauty and maritime history
when we arrive at Harstad at first light. Even if we only have thirty-five minutes to spend there, we can still explore the charming alleyways that are bordered
by colourful flowers and old wooden cottages. Fishing boats are leaving the harbour, which is alive with activity, and the far-off mountains make a breathtaking
scene against the clear blue sky. Even though our time in Harstad is brief, the city’s welcome hospitality and stunning coastline scenery create a lasting impact
that begs us to come back and do more exploring.
Figure 5.36: Gemini-generated picture of Harstad
5.4.12 Finnsnes
• Port: Finnsnes • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
Finnsnes, a tranquil haven nestled on Senja’s peaceful shores, unfolds its beauty as we arrive at lunchtime. Our brief, 30-minute encounter offers a mesmerizing
glimpse into the soul of northern Norway. Here, rugged mountains touch the sparkling waves of the Norwegian Sea, painting a breathtaking backdrop to
Finnsnes’ charm. Serenity bathes the picturesque harbour, adorned with colourful cottages and bobbing fishing boats. Bidding farewell, we carry a treasure trove
of memories: stunning landscapes and the warmth of the locals, leaving us yearning to return and delve deeper into Senja’s natural wonders.
Figure 5.37: Gemini-generated image of Finnsnes
5.4.13 Tromsø
• Port: Tromsø • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
As we dock in Tromsø, known as the ”Gateway to the Arctic”, we are greeted by the vibrant energy of northern Norway’s cultural and economic hub. With
a lengthy stay of four hours, we have ample time to explore this dynamic city nestled amidst snow-capped peaks and fjords. Tromsø’s rich history as a centre
for Arctic exploration and trade is evident in its blend of modern architecture and historic landmarks. We embark on a journey through time as we visit the
iconic Tromsø Cathedral, dating back to the 13th century, and admire the Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, showcasing unique flora adapted to the harsh northern
climate. For panoramic views of the city and surrounding wilderness, we ascend to the summit of Mount Storsteinen via the iconic Fjellheisen cable car. As we
wander through Tromsø’s charming streets, we are drawn to its lively cafes, cultural institutions, and bustling markets, where we sample local delicacies such as
fresh seafood and traditional Norwegian pastries. Tromsø’s magnetic charm leaves an indelible impression on us, igniting our curiosity to delve deeper into the
wonders of Arctic.
In Tromsø, there are several must-see attractions that showcase the city’s unique blend of Arctic wilderness and vibrant culture. The Polar Museum offers a
fascinating glimpse into Tromsø’s polar expeditions and the hardships faced by early explorers. For a deeper understanding of the region’s indigenous Sami
culture, a visit to the Tromsø Sami Museum is essential, where exhibits display traditional clothing, artefacts, and insights into Sami traditions and lifestyle.
Additionally, the Arctic Cathedral, with its striking modern architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding fjords, is a symbol of Tromsø’s spiritual and
architectural significance. Nature enthusiasts should seize the opportunity to embark on a whale-watching excursion or a Northern Lights tour, as Tromsø’s
position within the Arctic Circle makes it an ideal location for witnessing these natural wonders. With its wealth of cultural landmarks, outdoor adventures, and
breathtaking scenery, Tromsø captivates the imagination and beckons travellers to experience the magic of the Arctic first-hand.
Figure 5.38: Tromsø - Image generated by Gemini
5.4.14 Tromsø - Walk

For seniors above 70 with a limited time-frame of four hours in Tromsø, a leisurely exploration of the city’s highlights is both feasible and rewarding. Starting
from the Tromsø Cruise Pier, take a relaxed stroll along the Tromsø Bridge, offering panoramic views of the picturesque harbour and surrounding mountains.
The bridge is approximately 1.5 kilometres long, and walking slowly, it may take around 20-25 minutes to cross, allowing for plenty of time to soak in the scenery.
Figure 5.41: Starting Point - Tromsø Cruise Pier
As you cross the bridge, you’ll reach the Tromsø city centre, where you can visit the iconic Arctic Cathedral, a short walk from the bridge’s end. The cathedral
is about 400 meters away from the bridge, and walking at a leisurely pace, it may take around 5-10 minutes to reach. Admire the cathedral’s modernist design
and serene interior before continuing your journey.
Figure 5.42: Tromsø Bridge: (1.5km, 20-25 minutes walk) Enjoy panoramic views of the harbour and mountains as you stroll along the bridge.
See the Arctic Cathedral.
Figure 5.43: Arctic Cathedral: (400m, 5-10 minutes walk) Admire the modernist design and serene interior of this iconic landmark.
Then make your way to the Tromsø Botanical Garden, located within walking distance. The garden is approximately 1 kilometre from the cathedral, and walking
slowly, it may take around 15-20 minutes to arrive. This tranquil oasis showcases a diverse range of Arctic flora and provides a peaceful setting for a leisurely
walk amidst nature’s beauty. Take your time exploring the garden’s winding paths and serene ponds, enjoying the fresh air and scenic surroundings.
Figure 5.44: Tromsø Botanical Garden: (1km, 15-20 minutes walk) Immerse yourself in the diverse Arctic flora and tranquil atmosphere of this peaceful oasis.
After visiting the botanical garden, head back towards the city centre and stop by the Tromsø Polar Museum, which is located near the harbour. The museum is
about 600 meters from the botanical garden, and walking slowly, it may take around 10-15 minutes to reach. Here, you can delve into the city’s polar history and
learn about the courageous explorers who ventured into the Arctic wilderness. The museum’s exhibits offer fascinating insights into the challenges and triumphs
of Arctic exploration, making it a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts.
Figure 5.45: Tromsø Polar Museum: (600m, 10-15 minutes walk) Learn about the city’s polar history and the courageous explorers who ventured into the Arctic
wilderness.
Finally, conclude your excursion with a leisurely stroll along Storgata, Tromsø’s main street, lined with charming shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Storgata is
in close proximity to the Polar Museum, and walking slowly, it may take around 5-10 minutes to arrive. Take your time to browse for souvenirs or enjoy a cup
of coffee at one of the cosy cafes, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of this Arctic city.
Figure 5.46: Storgata: (walkable distance from Polar Museum) Soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Tromsø’s main street lined with charming shops, cafes, and
historic buildings.
Tips for Seniors:

• Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking.
• Pace yourselves and take breaks whenever needed.
• Bring water and snacks, especially if the weather is warm.
• Consider using walking sticks for additional support.
• Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance from locals if needed.
Google Map (Next Page) does not include the Botanical Garden. It could be a bit too far and is on the other direction.
Figure 5.47: Google Map for the walk.
Figure 5.48: Google Map for the walk.
With careful pacing and strategic planning, seniors can comfortably experience the highlights of Tromsø within a three-hour time-frame, ensuring a memorable
and enjoyable visit to this enchanting Arctic destination. If one decides to go to the Fylkesvei Cable Car ride the map next-page will be helpful. Of course you
can also get a taxi from the harbour to the cable cars, it will be a little bit faster, but also more expensive. The cost one way will be around 150 NOK (SGD
19), and you can be up to 4 people for that price. Return trip for the ride is 415 NOK (54 SGD) for adults.
Figure 5.49: Walk to the Fylkesvei Cable Car Station
Figure 5.50: Walk from Cruise Pier to the Arctic-Alpine

The journey from the Tromsø Cruise Pier to the Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden is a delightful exploration through the heart of Tromsø. Starting from the pier,
visitors can follow the scenic route along the waterfront, taking in views of the bustling harbour and iconic Arctic Cathedral. Continuing along Storgata, the
main street of Tromsø, travellers pass charming shops, cafes, and historic buildings, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of this lively Arctic city. From there, a
leisurely stroll through tranquil residential neighbourhoods leads to the entrance of the botanic garden, where visitors are greeted by a stunning display of Arctic
and alpine flora.
Upon entering the Tromsø Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, visitors are immersed in a world of Arctic biodiversity. The garden showcases a rich variety of plant
species adapted to the harsh conditions of the Arctic environment, including hardy perennials, shrubs, and even some rare and endangered species. Among the
highlights are Arctic flowers such as mountain avens, Arctic poppies, and saxifrages, which bloom in vibrant hues despite the short growing season. Mosses,
lichens, and ferns add texture to the landscape, while alpine trees such as dwarf birch and mountain ash dot the terrain. As visitors meander through the garden’s
pathways, they gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and beauty of Arctic plant life, making for a truly enriching botanical experience.
Figure 5.51: Gemini-generated-Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden
5.4.15 Skjervøy
• Port: Skjervøy • Docking Date: 9 Mar 2024
We arrive in the late evening and are greeted by the serene beauty of Skjervøy, which is tucked away along the ice waters of the Norwegian Arctic. Even though
we only spend fifteen minutes here, Skjervøy’s calm ambience stays with us. The pristine and untainted environment of the Arctic is brought to mind as the
northern lights dance across the night sky, creating dreamy hues over the snow-capped mountains and mirrored fjords. The beautiful surroundings and unspoiled
sceneries of Skjervøy give us a taste of the rugged charm of Norway’s northernmost reaches, and even though our time here is limited, it makes us want to see
more of this secluded and fascinating area.
Figure 5.54: Skjervøy - Gemini-generated image
Figure 5.55: Skjervøy - Gemini-generated image
5.5 The Northern Tip Of Europe
As we embark on the next leg of our journey, ”The Northern Tip of Europe,” we venture into the remote and rugged landscapes of Norway’s northernmost
reaches. The ports along this route, including Øksfjord, Hammerfest, Havøysund, Honningsvåg, Kjøllefjord, Mehamn, Berlevåg, Båtsfjord, Vardø, Vadsø, and
Kirkenes, offer a glimpse into the untamed beauty of the Arctic. From towering fjords to windswept cliffs, each port holds its own unique charm and allure. As
we sail through these icy waters, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and crystalline glaciers, we’re immersed in the stark grandeur of the far north. From the
bustling fishing villages to the tranquil Arctic wilderness, ”The Northern Tip of Europe” promises an unforgettable journey through some of the most remote
and breathtaking landscapes on the planet.
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.5. THE NORTHERN TIP OF EUROPE 126
5.5. THE NORTHERN TIP OF EUROPE 127
Figure 5.56: Sailing through Northern Tip of Europe
127 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.5. THE NORTHERN TIP OF EUROPE
Figure 5.57: Ports in the Northern Tip of Europe

5.5.1 Øksfjord
• Port: Øksfjord • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
Tucked away on the untamed northern coast of Norway, Øksfjord provides a short but magical window into the Arctic environment. Øksfjord greets us in the
wee hours of March with its calm beauty and peaceful attitude. We have a brief ten-minute port call where we may breathe in the clean Arctic air and take
in the sight of the surrounding snow-capped mountains reflected in the still waters of the fjord. Our time here is short, but Øksfjord reminds us forever of the
unspoiled beauty and wildness that characterise Norway’s far north.
Figure 5.58: Øksfjord in March - Gemini-generated!
5.5.2 Hammerfest
• Port: Hammerfest • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
Hammerfest is a picturesque coastal town located in Finnmark county, Norway. Known for its rich history and stunning natural landscapes, Hammerfest offers
visitors a brief but captivating glimpse into Norwegian Arctic life. Despite its short duration, our stop here provides an opportunity to explore the charming
streets, dotted with colourful wooden houses and surrounded by breathtaking fjords and mountains. The town’s compact size makes it easy to stroll around and
absorb its unique atmosphere. While in Hammerfest, don’t miss the chance to visit the striking Meridian Column, marking the point where the first accurate
measurement of the Earth’s size was made. Additionally, take a moment to admire the views from the nearby Mount Salen, accessible by a short hike or cable
car ride. As we depart from Hammerfest, we carry with us memories of its serene beauty, leaving a lasting impression of our Northern Norwegian adventure.
Figure 5.59: Hammerfest in March - Gemini-generated!
5.5.3 Havøysund
• Port: Havøysund • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
This stop at Havøysund provides a brief moment to appreciate the rugged beauty of Norway’s northern coastline. Situated in the heart of the Arctic, Havøysund
offers glimpses of traditional Norwegian fishing culture against a backdrop of dramatic fjords and snow-capped peaks. While our time here may be short, the
tranquillity of the surroundings invites us to savour the crisp Arctic air and marvel at the untouched wilderness. A leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade
allows us to soak in the panoramic views of the Norwegian Sea and perhaps capture a few photographs of the iconic fishing boats bobbing gently in the harbour.
As we bid farewell to Havøysund, we carry with us the memories of its raw natural beauty, eager to continue our exploration of the Northern Norwegian coast.
Figure 5.60: Havøysund in March - Gemini-generated
5.5.4 Honningsvåg
• Port: Honningsvåg • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
Situated on the untamed shoreline of Magerøya Island, Honningsvåg entices visitors with its exceptional fusion of scenic splendour, cultural legacy, and rustic
Arctic allure. The sight of colourful fishing boats gently bobbing in the freezing waters greets us as we get from our vessel onto the charming harbour, their
reflections reflecting the breathtaking scenery all around us. As we step onto the wooden boardwalks that meander around the village, tempting us to discover
its hidden gems, the clean Arctic air fills our lungs.
Wandering through the streets of Honningsvåg, we are struck by the sense of history that permeates the air. The town’s roots date back centuries, and its
architecture reflects a rich tapestry of Norwegian tradition and modern innovation. Quaint wooden houses with steeply pitched roofs line the streets, their vibrant
colours standing out against the stark backdrop of the Arctic wilderness. We pause to admire the intricate carvings adorning the doorways and windows, each
telling a story of the town’s seafaring past and close-knit community.
No visit to Honningsvåg would be complete without a taste of its local cuisine. We make our way to one of the cosy cafes or restaurants that line the harbour,
eager to sample the fresh seafood that the region is famous for. From succulent king crab legs to delicate Arctic char, each dish is a testament to the bounty of
the surrounding seas. As we savour each mouthful, we can’t help but feel a deep connection to the land and sea that sustains the people of Honningsvåg.
For those seeking adventure, Honningsvåg offers a gateway to the majestic North Cape, a dramatic cliff-side plateau that marks the northernmost point of
mainland Europe. A short drive or bus ride from the town centre takes us to this iconic landmark, where we stand on the edge of the world, gazing out across the
vast expanse of the Arctic Ocean. The sheer cliffs plunge hundreds of meters into the icy waters below, creating a breathtaking vista that is both awe-inspiring
and humbling.
As our time in Honningsvåg draws to a close, we reluctantly bid farewell to this enchanting corner of the world. Yet, we carry with us memories of its rugged
beauty, warm hospitality, and untamed spirit, knowing that our journey into the Arctic wilderness has only just begun.
Figure 5.61: Honningsvåg in March - Gemini-generated-01
Figure 5.62: Honningsvåg in March - Gemini-generated-02
Figure 5.63: Honningsvåg Map - Google
Walking Route from Honningsvåg Cruise Pier

Start at the Cruise Pier: Begin your walk from the cruise pier, where your ship docks upon arrival in Honningsvåg. Take a moment to admire the scenic
views of the harbour, with its bustling activity of fishing boats and ferries.
Head North along the Harbor Promenade: Walk northward along the harbour promenade, following the shoreline as it curves gently around the bay.
Enjoy the fresh sea breeze and panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and fjords.
Pass by the Honningsvåg Church: After a few minutes of walking, you’ll come across the iconic Honningsvåg Church on your left-hand side. This striking
wooden church, with its distinctive red exterior, is a prominent landmark in the town. Take a moment to appreciate its architecture and serene surroundings.
Continue along the Coastal Path: Continue along the coastal path, which meanders along the rugged coastline of Magerøya Island. Marvel at the untouched
beauty of the Arctic landscape, with its rocky cliffs and windswept shores.
Reach the North Cape Museum: After approximately 20-25 minutes of walking, you’ll arrive at the North Cape Museum, located on the outskirts of town.
This museum offers fascinating exhibits on the history, culture, and natural environment of the North Cape region. Consider stopping by to learn more about
the area’s rich heritage.
Explore the Surrounding Area: Spend some time exploring the area around the North Cape Museum, which includes scenic walking trails and viewpoints
overlooking the sea. Keep an eye out for native wildlife, such as seabirds and reindeer, which are often spotted in the area.
Return to the Cruise Pier: After enjoying the sights and attractions near the North Cape Museum, retrace your steps along the same route to return to the
cruise pier. Take your time to soak in the peaceful ambiance and stunning scenery one last time before boarding your ship.
This walking route offers a delightful opportunity to experience the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Honningsvåg within a short time-frame, making it
an ideal option for visitors looking to explore the town on foot.
Figure 5.64: Walking Route from Honningsvåg Cruise Pier!
5.5.5 Kjøllefjord
• Port: Kjøllefjord • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
A short but fascinating stop on our tour is Kjøllefjord, which is tucked away amid the untamed scenery of Norway’s northern coast. The clear Arctic air and
breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains meeting the cold sea welcome us as we disembark. This brief halt gives us an overview of the secluded splendour
of Norway’s far north, offering us the chance to enjoy the serene surroundings and possibly take some unforgettable pictures. Kjøllefjord’s unspoiled natural
attractiveness is sure to make an impression, whether you choose to explore the charming village or enjoy the serene fjord waters.
Figure 5.65: Kjøllefjord - A march afternoon Gemini-generated
5.5.6 Mehamn
• Port: Mehamn • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
Nestled amidst the pristine wilderness of the Norwegian Arctic, Mehamn stands as a testament to human resilience in one of the harshest environments on
Earth. As our ship docks at this remote outpost, perched at a latitude of 71.0357° N, the northernmost point of our journey, we are greeted by a landscape of
unparalleled beauty and stark contrasts. The rugged coastline, sculpted by millennia of relentless Arctic winds and waves, stretches out before us, while the icy
waters of the Barents Sea glisten under the pale light of the midnight sun.
Despite its isolation and unforgiving climate, Mehamn thrives with a small yet vibrant community whose lives are intricately intertwined with the sea. For
generations, fishing has been the lifeblood of this coastal settlement, sustaining families who have mastered the art of survival at the edge of the world. Stepping
ashore, we are embraced by the warm hospitality of the locals, eager to share their rich maritime heritage and stories of resilience with visitors.
Our time in Mehamn may be fleeting, but its impact is profound. From the breathtaking beauty of the Arctic landscape to the indomitable spirit of its inhabitants,
Mehamn offers a window into a world untouched by time, where adventure and exploration beckon at every turn. As we bid farewell to this northern outpost
and continue our journey southward, we carry with us the enduring imprint of the Arctic on our hearts and minds, forever changed by the experience of standing
at the top of the Mehamnworld.
And if fortune smiles upon us, illuminating the night sky with a celestial dance, the spectacle of the Northern Lights may grace us with its presence. In those
moments, amidst the darkness and silence of the Arctic night, we are reminded of the magic that lies beyond the confines of our world, leaving an everlasting
imprint on our souls.
During March, the expected temperature in Mehamn typically ranges from -10°C to -5°C, with occasional fluctuations depending on weather conditions.
Figure 5.66: Mehamn - The highest latitude 71.0357° N in our voyage - Gemini-generated!
Figure 5.67: Mehamn - Northern Light - Gemini Generated - 01
5.5.7 Berlevåg
• Port: Berlevåg • Docking Date: 10 Mar 2024
Berlevåg, located at a latitude of 70.8581° N and a longitude of 29.0858° E, offers visitors a glimpse into the rugged beauty of the Norwegian Arctic. As we arrive
at this remote port, we are greeted by towering cliffs that plunge into the icy waters of the Barents Sea, creating a dramatic backdrop for our journey. Despite
its isolated location, Berlevåg is a thriving fishing community, with its economy deeply rooted in the rich bounty of the sea.
In March 2024, the expected temperature in Berlevåg typically ranges from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). While the weather may be chilly, the breathtaking
scenery and warm hospitality of the locals more than make up for any discomfort. Visitors to Berlevåg can explore the town’s picturesque harbour, visit the
local museum to learn about the area’s history and culture, or simply take a leisurely stroll along the rugged coastline to admire the stunning Arctic landscape.
With its tranquil atmosphere and untouched natural beauty, Berlevåg is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
Figure 5.71: Berlevåg in March - Image generated by Gemini!
5.5.8 Båtsfjord
• Port: Båtsfjord • Docking Date: 11 Mar 2024
Båtsfjord, situated at a latitude of 70.6345° N and a longitude of 29.7178° E, is a charming fishing village nestled along the rugged coastline of the Norwegian
Arctic. As we dock at this remote port, we are immediately struck by the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape, characterized by steep cliffs, crystal-clear
fjords, and a backdrop of snow-capped mountains.
In March 2024, visitors to Båtsfjord can expect temperatures to range from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F), with the possibility of snowfall adding to the picturesque
charm of the village. Despite its small size, Båtsfjord offers plenty of opportunities for exploration and relaxation. For a pleasant stroll during our half-hour stop,
we can head to the harbour area, where we can admire colourful fishing boats bobbing in the water and perhaps even catch a glimpse of local fishermen going
about their daily routines.
The harbour promenade also offers stunning views of the surrounding scenery, making it the perfect spot to soak in the tranquil atmosphere and snap some
memorable photos. Additionally, visitors can explore the village’s charming streets, dotted with traditional wooden houses and quaint shops selling locally made
crafts and souvenirs. Whether enjoying a leisurely stroll or simply taking in the sights, Båtsfjord promises a delightful taste of life in the Norwegian Arctic.
Figure 5.72: Båtsfjord in March - Gemini-generated image!
5.5.9 Vardø
• Port Number: 37 • Docking Date: 11 Mar 2024
• Port: Vardø
• Berth: 7
• Arrival Time: 03:00:00
• Latitude: 70.3706° N
• Departure Time: 03:45:00
• Duration: 00:45:00 • Longitude: 31.1094° E
Vardø, situated on the easternmost point of Norway, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As you dock in this remote port town
in March 2024, you’ll be greeted by the chilly Arctic air characteristic of the region. With temperatures likely hovering around -5°C to -10°C in the middle of
the night, the crisp air will invigorate your senses as you step onto the port. Be prepared for the possibility of snowfall, as Vardø is known for its unpredictable
weather patterns, with occasional snow showers adding a magical touch to the landscape. Despite the darkness of the late-night arrival, there’s still a chance to
witness the mesmerizing spectacle of the Northern Lights dancing across the Arctic sky. Vardø’s unique geographical position, coupled with its minimal light
pollution, enhances the chances of catching a glimpse of this awe-inspiring natural phenomenon. As dawn breaks, the rugged coastal scenery surrounding Vardø
unfolds, offering panoramic views of icy fjords and barren landscapes dotted with traditional fishing villages. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore Vardø’s rich
cultural heritage, including the iconic Vardøhus Fortress, Europe’s northernmost fortress, and the Vardøhus Museum, which provides insights into the town’s
fascinating history and maritime traditions. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquillity, or a deeper connection with nature, Vardø promises an unforgettable
experience that will leave you captivated by the raw beauty of the Arctic wilderness.
Figure 5.73: Vardø - image generated by Gemini -01
Figure 5.74: Vardø - image generated by Gemini -02
Figure 5.75: Vardø - Google Map of its Location in Norway

5.5.10 Vadso
• Port: Vadso
• Berth: 7
Vadsø, nestled along the frigid shores of the Arctic Ocean, beckons travellers with its unique charm and Arctic allure. As you arrive in this remote port town on
a brisk March morning in 2024, expect temperatures to hover around -8°C to -5°C, offering a crisp and invigorating start to your day. While the sun may be just
beginning to rise at this early hour, the tranquil surroundings of Vadsø reveal a pristine winter wonderland, blanketed in a serene layer of snow. The possibility
of encountering light snowfall adds to the ethereal beauty of the landscape, casting a soft glow over the town and surrounding wilderness.
Despite the brief stopover, take a moment to soak in the breathtaking scenery that surrounds Vadsø. With its proximity to the Arctic Ocean, you’ll be treated to
sweeping views of icy fjords and snow-capped mountains that stretch as far as the eye can see. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including reindeer and seabirds,
which are often spotted amidst the pristine Arctic wilderness.
While the chances of witnessing the Northern Lights may be slim during the daylight hours, the Arctic twilight that bathes Vadsø in a soft, ambient glow creates
a magical atmosphere that is unique to this time of year. As you explore the town, be sure to visit landmarks such as the Vadsø Church, a striking example of
Norwegian wooden architecture, and the Varanger Museum, where you can delve into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
As your journey continues, you’ll depart from Vadsø with memories of its rugged beauty and Arctic charm etched into your soul, eager to return and explore
more of this enchanting corner of the world.
Figure 5.76: Vadsø in March - Gemini-generated - 01
Figure 5.77: Vadsø in March - Gemini-generated - 02
5.5.11 Kirkenes
• Port: Kirkenes
• Berth: 7
Kirkenes, a beacon of Arctic beauty in northeastern Norway, boasts a mesmerizing landscape that beckons adventurers from across the globe. As you disembark
from your vessel onto the snow-dusted docks of Kirkenes on a crisp March morning in 2024, you’ll be greeted by a symphony of sights and sounds that define
this remote port town. With a generous 3.5-hour window to explore, Kirkenes unveils a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.
Begin your journey by immersing yourself in the town’s rich cultural tapestry. Wander through the charming streets lined with colourful wooden houses, each
bearing testament to Kirkenes’ storied past. Make your way to the Grenselandmuseet, where exhibits chronicle Kirkenes’ tumultuous history, from its strategic
significance during World War II to its thriving present as a hub of Arctic activity. Marvel at artefacts that offer glimpses into the lives of the resilient people
who have called Kirkenes home for centuries.
No visit to Kirkenes would be complete without a visit to the iconic Kirkenes Snow-hotel. Step inside this enchanting winter wonderland, where every surface
is crafted from glistening ice and snow. Admire the intricate ice sculptures that adorn the hotel’s interior, each a masterpiece of Arctic artistry. Take a moment
to sip a chilled beverage at the ice bar, where glasses carved from ice add a touch of frosty elegance to your experience.
As you meander through Kirkenes, allow yourself to be enchanted by the ethereal beauty of the surrounding wilderness. Follow the winding path along the shores
of Bøkfjorden, where jagged mountains meet the crystalline waters of the Arctic Ocean. Pause to absorb the tranquillity of the landscape, interrupted only by
the occasional cry of a seabird or the rustle of reindeer foraging in the distance.
For a taste of authentic Arctic cuisine, venture into one of Kirkenes’ inviting eateries, where chefs transform locally sourced ingredients into culinary masterpieces.
Indulge in freshly caught seafood, such as succulent king crab or delicate Arctic char, paired with hearty root vegetables and aromatic herbs that reflect the
flavours of the region.
If you’re craving adventure, Kirkenes offers a myriad of thrilling activities to satisfy your wanderlust. Strap on a pair of snowshoes and embark on a guided trek
through the pristine wilderness, where towering pine trees blanketed in snow create a picturesque backdrop for your expedition. Alternatively, hop aboard a
husky sled and feel the exhilaration of gliding across the snow-covered terrain, led by a team of eager canine companions.
As your time in Kirkenes draws to a close, take a moment to reflect on the unforgettable experiences you’ve had in this Arctic oasis. Whether you’ve marvelled at
ice sculptures, savoured local delicacies, or embarked on exhilarating outdoor adventures, Kirkenes has left an indelible mark on your heart. As you bid farewell
to this enchanting corner of the world, know that the spirit of Kirkenes will forever linger in your memories, beckoning you to return and uncover even more of
its hidden wonders.
Figure 5.78: Gemini-generated Kirkenes Image
5.6 The Arctic Dream

Embarking on our return journey from Kirkenes, the Arctic Dream section reveals a bittersweet symphony of experiences as we bid farewell to the captivating
landscapes and charming ports that have defined our northern adventure. Over the past six days, we’ve traversed this remote and rugged terrain, immersing
ourselves in the beauty of the Arctic and forging unforgettable memories along the way. Now, as we journey back south, touching upon familiar ports like
Vardø, Båtsfjord, Berlevåg, and others, there’s a sense of melancholy mingled with anticipation. While the return trip may evoke a tinge of sadness at leaving
behind the Arctic’s enchanting embrace, there’s also the hope of experiencing new wonders on our journey home. Perhaps, if luck wasn’t on our side during the
northward voyage, the return journey will offer us a second chance to witness the mesmerizing spectacle of the Northern Lights illuminating the night sky in all
their splendour. As we bid adieu to the Arctic Dream section, we carry with us the echoes of its beauty and the promise of future adventures yet to unfold.
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.6. THE ARCTIC DREAM 162
5.6. THE ARCTIC DREAM 163
Figure 5.79: The Arctic Dream Ports
163 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.6. THE ARCTIC DREAM
5.6.1 Vardø - Return Trip

• Port: Vardø
• Berth: 7
Arriving in Vardø during the early hours of the morning versus late afternoon presents a stark contrast in the atmosphere and experiences awaiting visitors. In
the early hours, the town is often cloaked in the serene darkness of the Arctic night, with only the faint glow of distant stars and the possibility of witnessing the
elusive Northern Lights illuminating the sky. The quietude of the surroundings adds a sense of mystery and tranquillity, inviting introspection and contemplation
amidst the Arctic wilderness. However, arriving in late afternoon offers a different perspective, as the fading light of day casts a soft golden hue over the landscape,
transforming the snow-covered terrain into a glittering winter wonderland. With the sun hanging low on the horizon, there’s a renewed sense of energy and
activity in the town, as locals and visitors alike emerge to embrace the remaining daylight hours. The streets come alive with the hustle and bustle of daily life,
and the vibrant colours of buildings and boats stand out against the backdrop of the Arctic landscape. Whether experiencing the stillness of the early morning
or the vibrant ambiance of late afternoon, both arrivals offer unique opportunities to connect with the beauty and charm of Vardø, leaving indelible memories of
the Arctic’s enchanting allure.
Figure 5.80: Vardø in the afternoon - Gemini-generated!
5.6.2 Båtsfjord - Return Trip

• Port: Båtsfjord
• Berth: 7
Arriving in Båtsfjord at 0030 as opposed to 2000 would offer vastly different experiences due to the significant variance in lighting conditions and activities.
At 0030, the town would be shrouded in the darkness of the Arctic night, with only the faint glow of artificial lights illuminating the landscape. The tranquil
atmosphere would prevail, offering a sense of solitude and serenity amidst the stillness of the night. Visitors might have the opportunity to witness the mesmerizing
spectacle of the Northern Lights dancing across the sky, adding a touch of magic to the surroundings.
On the other hand, arriving at 2000 would coincide with the evening hours when there is still some daylight lingering, especially during the Arctic’s spring season.
The town would be bustling with activity as locals and visitors take advantage of the remaining daylight hours. The streets would be alive with the sounds of
chatter and laughter, and establishments such as restaurants and cafes might be bustling with patrons enjoying a meal or a warm beverage. The landscape would
be bathed in the soft glow of the evening light, offering a picturesque backdrop for exploration and sightseeing.
Overall, the differences between arriving at 0030 and 2000 in Båtsfjord would be stark, with each time offering its own unique charm and ambiance. Whether
experiencing the tranquillity of the Arctic night or the vibrancy of the evening, visitors are sure to be captivated by the beauty and allure of this remote port
town.
Figure 5.81: Båtsfjord-Evening Gemini-generated!
5.6.3 Berlevåg - Return Trip

• Port: Berlevåg
• Berth: 7
Returning to Berlevåg around the same time at night may indeed offer a similar experience to your previous visit, but there could also be notable differences
depending on factors such as weather conditions and seasonal changes. Comparing your notes from the previous visit to Berlevåg could provide insights into
what to expect this time around.
If your previous visit to Berlevåg was marked by cloudy skies or poor visibility, you may have missed out on certain activities or scenic views. Returning to clear
skies could offer a completely different perspective, allowing you to appreciate the stunning Arctic landscape and possibly catch sight of the Northern Lights
if conditions are favourable. Conversely, if your previous visit coincided with clear skies and optimal conditions for outdoor activities, returning to cloudy or
inclement weather may limit your options for exploration.
Additionally, consider any local events or activities that may be taking place during your return visit to Berlevåg. Whether it’s a cultural festival, community
gathering, or special event, these factors could contribute to a unique experience that differs from your previous visit.
Overall, while there may not be significant changes in terms of the time of day and general atmosphere, paying attention to weather forecasts and local events
can help you anticipate any differences and make the most of your return trip to Berlevåg.
Figure 5.82: Berlevåg with cloud-cover Gemini-generated!
5.6.4 Mehamn - Return Trip

• Port: Mehamn
• Berth: 8
Returning to Mehamn during the early morning hours as opposed to the evening can offer a vastly different experience, despite being the northernmost point of
our voyage. Here’s what one might expect:
1. Different Lighting Conditions: Arriving in Mehamn during the early morning hours means you’ll likely encounter the soft glow of dawn or the darkness
of the Arctic night transitioning into the light of day. This change in lighting can create a unique ambiance, with the potential to witness breathtaking
sunrise hues painting the sky or the mystical quality of the Arctic landscape under the cover of darkness.
2. Quieter Atmosphere: Mehamn may have a quieter and more serene atmosphere during the early morning hours compared to the evening. With fewer
people out and about, you might have the opportunity to enjoy moments of solitude and reflection amidst the tranquil surroundings.
3. Possible Wildlife Encounters: The early morning hours offer a prime opportunity for wildlife sightings in the Arctic. Keep an eye out for seabirds,
marine mammals, and other wildlife that may be more active during this time of day. From seabirds soaring overhead to seals basking on the shores, there’s
a chance to observe the rich biodiversity of the region.
4. Weather Conditions: Weather conditions in Mehamn can vary widely, even within a single day. Be prepared for the possibility of cold temperatures,
wind, and precipitation, especially during the early morning hours. Dressing warmly and bringing appropriate gear will ensure you’re comfortable during
your time ashore.
5. Opportunity for Photography: The unique lighting conditions and quieter atmosphere during the early morning can provide excellent opportunities for
photography. Capture the ethereal beauty of the Arctic landscape, the vibrant colours of the sunrise, or the silhouettes of fishing boats against the horizon.
Overall, while the time of day may change your experience of Mehamn, the northernmost point of your voyage remains a captivating destination offering glimpses
of the Arctic’s raw beauty and untamed wilderness.
Figure 5.83: Mehamn-Early Morning in March - Gemini-generated!
5.6.5 Kjøllefjord - Return Trip

• Port: Kjøllefjord
• Berth: 8
Returning to Kjøllefjord during the early morning hours can offer a serene and peaceful experience. The Arctic landscape may be bathed in the soft light of
dawn, providing a picturesque backdrop for exploration and reflection. With the town waking up to a new day, you may have the opportunity to witness the
quiet bustle of locals starting their day’s activities. Keep an eye out for any wildlife that may be active during this time, and take advantage of the tranquil
atmosphere to capture stunning photographs of the Arctic scenery. While the time of day may differ from your previous visit, the charm and allure of Kjøllefjord
remain constant, inviting you to immerse yourself in its natural beauty and tranquillity.
Figure 5.84: Kjøllefjord- Early Morning in March - Gemini-generated!
5.6.6 Honningsvåg - Return Trip

• Port: Honningsvåg
• Berth: 8
Returning to Honningsvåg with only a short 15-minute stop in the early morning, as opposed to a more extended visit in the afternoon, will offer a brief but still
memorable experience. Here’s what you might expect during this short visit:
1. Limited Exploration Time: With just 15 minutes in port, you’ll have limited time for exploration. Consider focusing on nearby attractions or landmarks
within walking distance of the port to make the most of your time.
2. Early Morning Tranquillity: Honningsvåg may still be waking up during the early morning hours, offering a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Enjoy
the tranquillity of the town as it slowly comes to life with the soft light of dawn.
3. Quick Sightseeing Opportunities: Use your time wisely to take in the sights of Honningsvåg, such as its colourful buildings, scenic harbor, or nearby
natural attractions. Consider taking a brisk walk along the waterfront or snapping a few quick photos of the surrounding landscape.
4. Possible Wildlife Sightings: Keep an eye out for any wildlife that may be active during the early morning hours. Depending on the season, you may
spot seabirds, seals, or even reindeer roaming near the town.
5. Opportunity for Reflection: Use this brief stop to reflect on your previous visit to Honningsvåg and the experiences you’ve had during your journey.
Take a moment to soak in the beauty of the Arctic surroundings and appreciate the unique charm of this northern port town.
Overall, while your time in Honningsvåg may be short, it can still be meaningful and enjoyable. Embrace the opportunity to experience the town in the early
morning light and make the most of your brief visit before continuing on your journey.
Figure 5.85: Honningsvåg - Early Morning - Gemini-generated!
5.6.7 Havøysund - Return Trip

• Port: Havøysund
• Berth: 8
Returning to Havøysund at the same time as the first visit, with the possibility of differing weather conditions such as cloud cover, can lead to varied experiences.
Here’s what you might expect:
1. Similar Scenery: The landscape of Havøysund is likely to be familiar, offering picturesque views of the surrounding coastal scenery, rugged cliffs, and the
tranquil waters of the Norwegian Sea. Even with cloud cover, the natural beauty of the area can still be appreciated, albeit with potentially softer lighting
and muted colours.
2. Potential for Limited Visibility: If there is cloud cover during your return visit, visibility of distant landmarks or the horizon may be reduced. However,
this could create an atmospheric and moody ambiance, adding a different dimension to your experience and providing unique photographic opportunities.
3. Impact on Outdoor Activities: Cloud cover may affect the feasibility of certain outdoor activities, such as hiking or exploring outdoor attractions. If
your plans include outdoor excursions, be prepared to adapt to the weather conditions and consider alternative options or indoor activities if necessary.
4. Chance of Northern Lights: If the skies are clear during the evening hours, there’s still a possibility of witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights.
Keep an eye on the weather forecast and aurora predictions to maximize your chances of seeing this natural phenomenon, especially if your return visit
coincides with nighttime.
5. Local Atmosphere: Cloud cover may also influence the local atmosphere in Havøysund. On a cloudy day, you may find the town to be quieter, with
fewer people out and about. This can offer a more intimate and peaceful experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and atmosphere.
Overall, while cloud cover may alter the visual aspects of your return visit to Havøysund, the essence of the destination remains unchanged. Embrace the
opportunity to appreciate the coastal beauty of the area and remain flexible in your plans to make the most of your time ashore, regardless of the weather
conditions.
Figure 5.86: Havøysund-Early Morning - Gemini-generated!

5.6.8 Hammerfest - Return Trip

• Port: Hammerfest
• Berth: 8
In March, temperatures in Hammerfest can range from around -5°C to 2°C (23°F to 36°F) on average.
For seniors looking to explore Hammerfest during the limited time of 1 hour 45 minutes, here are some practical activities with distances and directions from the
cruise pier:
1. Stroll through the Town Center
Distance: Approximately 500 meters
Directions: Exit the cruise pier and head south-west on the main road. Continue straight until you reach the town centre, where you can explore the
charming streets and architecture.
2. Visit a Local Café or Bakery
Distance: Varies (several options within walking distance)
Directions: Exit the cruise pier and explore nearby streets to find a cozy café or bakery. There are several options available within a short walking distance.
3. Enjoy the Scenic Views
Distance: Varies
Directions: Exit the cruise pier and explore nearby areas with scenic views, such as the waterfront or elevated viewpoints. Follow signs or ask locals for
directions.
Directions: Exit the cruise pier and explore nearby streets to find shops and boutiques selling souvenirs. There are several options available within walking
distance.
These activities offer seniors a variety of options to explore Hammerfest at a comfortable pace, taking into account the limited time available during the return
trip.
Figure 5.87: Hammerfest-March-Morning Gemini-generated!
5.6.9 Øksfjord - Return Trip

• Port: Øksfjord
• Berth: 8
Given the short duration of the stop at Øksfjord (15 minutes) during the return trip at 4:00 PM, passengers may have limited time for exploration. However,
from the ship’s deck, there are still some potential photo opportunities to capture the scenic beauty of Øksfjord. Here are a few suggestions:
1. Fjord Landscape: Øksfjord is known for its stunning fjord scenery. From the ship’s deck, passengers can capture panoramic views of the fjord’s rugged
coastline, steep cliffs, and calm waters. Look for unique geological formations and interesting rock formations along the shoreline.
2. Coastal Villages: Scan the coastline for small coastal villages or settlements nestled among the fjords. These picturesque villages with colourful houses
and fishing boats can make for charming photo subjects, especially when illuminated by the soft evening light.
3. Arctic Light: Depending on the time of year and weather conditions, passengers may have the opportunity to capture the unique Arctic light. In the late
afternoon, the soft golden hues of the low sun casting long shadows over the landscape can create a magical atmosphere.
4. Wildlife Sightings: Keep a lookout for any wildlife that may be present in the area. Øksfjord is home to various bird species and marine life, and
passengers may spot seabirds, seals, or even whales from the ship’s deck. Be ready to capture any wildlife encounters with your camera.
5. Reflections: Pay attention to the reflections on the water’s surface, especially if the weather is calm. The mirror-like reflections of the surrounding
mountains and sky on the fjord can create stunning photographic compositions.
6. Ship Silhouette: Use the opportunity to capture unique perspectives of the cruise ship itself. Experiment with capturing the silhouette of the ship against
the backdrop of the fjord landscape or the colourful evening sky.
While the time is limited, passengers can make the most of their 15-minute stop at Øksfjord by keeping their cameras ready and being prepared to capture the
beauty of this Arctic landscape from the ship’s deck.
Figure 5.88: Øksfjord - View from Ship’s Deck -01 Gemini-generated!
5.6.10 Skjervøy - Return Trip

• Port: Skjervøy
• Berth: 8
Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck at Skjervøy:

While the stop at Skjervøy is brief, passengers can still capture some stunning photo opportunities from the ship’s deck. Here are a few suggestions:
1. Coastline Views: Skjervøy offers picturesque views of the Norwegian coastline, characterized by rugged cliffs, pristine waters, and scattered islands.
Passengers can capture panoramic shots of the coastline stretching into the distance, showcasing the unique beauty of the Arctic landscape.
2. Island Scenery: Scan the horizon for nearby islands dotted across the sea. These islands, often covered in lush greenery or blanketed in snow, create
captivating scenes against the backdrop of the Arctic Ocean. Look for interesting shapes, textures, and colours to compose compelling shots.
3. Sunset/Sunrise: Depending on the time of day, passengers may be treated to a mesmerizing sunset or sunrise over the Arctic horizon. The soft hues of
pink, orange, and purple painting the sky can create a magical atmosphere, perfect for capturing breathtaking photographs.
4. Wildlife Sightings: Keep a lookout for any wildlife that may inhabit the area. Seabirds, such as gulls or puffins, may soar overhead or perch on nearby
cliffs, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife photography. Be ready to capture these fleeting moments with your camera.
5. Reflections on Water: If the sea is calm, take advantage of the reflective surface of the water to capture mirror-like reflections of the surrounding
landscape, including the sky, clouds, and nearby land formations. Experiment with different angles and compositions to achieve stunning reflection shots.
Although the time at Skjervøy is limited, passengers can maximize their photography opportunities by staying vigilant and keeping their cameras ready to capture
the unique beauty of this Arctic destination from the comfort of the ship’s deck.
Figure 5.92: Skjervøy - from Ship’s Deck Gemini-generated -01!
5.6.11 Tromsø - Return Trip

• Port: Tromsø
• Berth: 8
• Departure Time: 01:30:00 (Next Day)
Photographing the Northern Lights at Tromsø Cruise Pier

Capturing the Aurora Borealis from Tromsø’s cruise pier at midnight offers a chance to photograph this dazzling phenomenon against the Arctic night sky.
Pier Perfection:
• Unobstructed views allow you to witness the vibrant greens, purples, and pinks dance across the vast horizon.
• Tripods ensure stability for long exposures, minimizing camera shake.
• Wide-angle lenses capture the expansive sky and landscape, enhancing the grandeur.
Camera Settings:
• High ISO (3500+) increases sensitivity to the faint Aurora light, allowing for better shutter speeds.
• Wide aperture (maximized) allows more light for better visibility.
• Shutter speeds (seconds-long) capture the dynamic movements of the lights.
• Remote shutter releases or self-timers minimize camera shake for sharper images.
Patience is Key:
• Aurora intensity and visibility fluctuate throughout the night.
• Multiple exposures and bracketing shots increase the chance of capturing perfect photos.
Tamron 28-200mm f/2.8 Lens:
• Flexible framing allows zooming in for detailed Aurora shots or wider landscape captures.
• Higher ISO (around 3500+) and fast shutter speeds combat low-light challenges.
• Aperture at f/2.8 maximizes light gathering for detailed and clear photos.
• Experimenting with various focal lengths offers diverse perspectives and compositions.
Remember:
• Sturdy tripods are essential, especially for longer focal lengths.
• Remote shutter releases or self-timers minimize camera shake.
With these tips and a bit of luck, capture the magic of the Northern Lights dancing across the Arctic sky, creating stunning memories and breathtaking
photographs.
Note:
The phrase ”Shutter speeds (seconds-long)” refers to the duration for which the camera’s shutter remains open when taking a photograph. In the context
of capturing the Northern Lights, using ”seconds-long” shutter speeds means setting the exposure time to several seconds or even longer.
When photographing the Northern Lights, using longer shutter speeds allows the camera to capture the dynamic movements of the lights as they dance
across the sky. This extended exposure time enables the camera to collect more light, resulting in a brighter and more detailed image of the Aurora
Borealis.
However, it’s essential to strike a balance with the shutter speed. While longer exposures can produce stunning images of the Northern Lights, excessively
long shutter speeds may cause unwanted motion blur in the final photograph, especially if there is any movement in the scene or if the camera is not
securely mounted on a tripod.
Therefore, by using ”shutter speeds (seconds-long),” photographers can effectively capture the mesmerizing movement and vibrant colours of the Northern
Lights while maintaining image sharpness and clarity.
Figure 5.97: Tromsø-in-March Gemini-generated!

5.7 The Arctic Circle & Lofoten

As we embark on our return journey through the Arctic Circle & Lofoten, we are greeted once again by the familiar sights and sounds of the Norwegian coast.
Revisiting the charming ports along our route, from the bustling harbour of Finnsnes to the picturesque coastal town of Harstad, we are reminded of the beauty
and allure of this region. Meandering through idyllic fishing villages like Risøyrhamn and Sortland, we marvel at the colourful wooden houses nestled against the
rugged coastline. Continuing our voyage southward, stops at Stokmarknes, Svolvær, and Stamsund offer opportunities to immerse ourselves in the rich culture
and history of the Lofoten Islands. Further along the route, we pause at Bodø, Ørnes, and Nesna, where dramatic cliffs and serene beaches invite us to unwind
and soak in the tranquil surroundings. As we journey past Sandnessjøen, Brønnøysund, and Rørvik once again, each port reveals new discoveries and experiences,
reaffirming the magic of coastal Norway. Throughout this return journey, passengers are treated to unparalleled vistas and cherished memories, making it a
voyage filled with anticipation and joy.
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.7. THE ARCTIC CIRCLE & LOFOTEN 194
5.7. THE ARCTIC CIRCLE & LOFOTEN 195
195 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.7. THE ARCTIC CIRCLE & LOFOTEN
Figure 5.98: Ports in The Arctic Circle and Lofoten
5.7.1 Finnsnes - Return Trip

• Port Number: 52
• Port: Finnsnes
• Duration: 00:20:00
• Docking Date: 13 Mar 2024
• Berth: 9
• Longitude: 17.9809° E
Upon arrival at the port of Finnsnes during the early hours of 4:30 in the morning, passengers on the return journey will be greeted by the tranquil ambiance
of this coastal town. The darkness of the Arctic night envelops the surroundings, creating a serene atmosphere as the ship docks at the pier. Despite the early
hour, the opportunity to experience the beauty of Finnsnes under the subtle glow of the night sky is a memorable part of the journey.
Figure 5.99: Finnsnes-Early Morning - Gemini-generated!

5.7.2 Harstad - Return Trip

• Port Number: 53
• Port: Harstad
• Duration: 00:30:00
• Docking Date: 13 Mar 2024
• Berth: 9
• Longitude: 16.5819° E
As the ship arrives at the picturesque port of Harstad at 8:00 AM, passengers are presented with a half-hour window to capture the charm of this coastal town
bathed in the soft morning light. The tranquil waters of the harbour reflect the colourful facades of the surrounding buildings, creating a serene backdrop for
photography. The towering mountains in the distance provide a dramatic contrast to the quaint waterfront, offering opportunities for stunning landscape shots.
Additionally, the early morning hour may present chances to capture local fishermen preparing their boats for the day’s catch or residents going about their
morning routines, adding a touch of authenticity to the photographs. With its blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, Harstad offers a wealth of photo
opportunities for passengers to capture the essence of this charming port town.
Figure 5.100: Harstad-Morning-View Gemini-generated!

Port Name Risøyrhamn

Arrival Time 10:45:00
Departure Time 11:00:00
Duration 00:15:00
Port Number 54
Docking Date 13 Mar 2024
Berth 9
Latitude 68.9719° N
Longitude 15.6383° E
Table 5.1: Port Details for Risøyrhamn
5.7.3 Return Journey - Risøyrhamn - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck
From the ship’s deck at Risøyrhamn, passengers can enjoy several photo opportunities despite the short 15-minute stop. Here are some suggestions:
• **Coastal Scenery:** Capture the picturesque coastal landscape of Risøyrhamn, including views of the harbour, fishing boats, and surrounding coastline.
• **Morning Light:** Take advantage of the soft morning light to enhance the colors and textures in your photographs. The gentle illumination can add
warmth and depth to your images.
• **Seabirds:** Keep an eye out for seabirds flying overhead or perched on nearby rocks. Seabirds such as gulls, terns, and cormorants may provide interesting
subjects for wildlife photography.
• **Ship’s Perspective:** Experiment with capturing unique perspectives of the ship and its surroundings from different vantage points on the deck. Consider
incorporating elements of the ship’s architecture or equipment into your compositions.
• **Reflections:** Look for opportunities to capture reflections of the ship, coastal structures, or surrounding scenery in the water. Calm waters can create
mirror-like reflections that add visual interest to your photographs.
Port Name Sortland

Duration 00:30:00
Port Number 55
Berth 9
Table 5.2: Port Details for Sortland
5.7.4 Return Journey - Sortland - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck
From the ship’s deck at Sortland, passengers have a 30-minute window to explore and capture the beauty of their surroundings. Here are some photo opportunities
to consider:
• Scenic Views: Sortland is known for its stunning scenery, including picturesque mountains, fjords, and coastal landscapes. Take advantage of the
panoramic views from the ship’s deck to capture the beauty of the surrounding environment.
• Vibrant Architecture: Sortland is famous for its colourful buildings, which provide excellent subjects for photography. Experiment with composition
and perspective to capture the unique architecture against the backdrop of the natural landscape.
• Local Life: Use this time to observe and photograph local life in Sortland. Capture candid moments of people going about their daily activities, or focus
on details that represent the culture and lifestyle of the region.
• Reflections: Look for reflections in the water, whether it’s the reflection of the ship, surrounding buildings, or natural elements. Calm waters can create
beautiful mirror-like reflections that add visual interest to your photographs.
• Wildlife: Keep an eye out for wildlife such as seabirds or marine mammals that may be present in the area. Be ready to capture fleeting moments of
wildlife in their natural habitat.
Figure 5.101: Sortland View from Deck - Gemini-generated - 01
Port Name Stokmarknes

Duration 01:00:00
Port Number 56
Berth 9
Table 5.3: Port Details for Stokmarknes
5.7.5 Return Journey - Stokmarknes - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck
From the ship’s deck at Stokmarknes, passengers have an hour to explore and capture the scenic surroundings. Here are some photo opportunities:
• **Coastal Views:** Capture the stunning coastal landscapes surrounding Stokmarknes, including rugged cliffs, tranquil waters, and distant islands.
• **Fishing Boats:** Look for traditional Norwegian fishing boats in the harbour. These colourful vessels can add interest and character to your photos.
• **Mountains and Fjords:** Frame your shots to include the majestic mountains and winding fjords that characterize the Norwegian landscape. The
interplay of light and shadow on these natural features can create striking compositions.
• **Wildlife:** Keep an eye out for seabirds, seals, and other marine life that may inhabit the area. Wildlife photography enthusiasts may find opportunities
to capture these creatures in their natural habitat.
• **Sunset:** If the timing allows, try to capture the golden hour or sunset over the horizon. The warm hues of the setting sun can cast a magical glow over
the scenery, providing excellent photo opportunities.
Figure 5.105: Gemini generated Stokmarknes View from Deck - 01




Port Name Svolvær

Duration 02:00:00
Port Number 57
Berth 9
Table 5.4: Port Details for Svolvær
5.7.6 Return Journey - Svolvær - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck
During the two-hour stop at Svolvær, passengers have ample time to explore and capture the scenic beauty of the area. Here are some photo opportunities:
• **Lofoten Islands:** Svolvær is located in the heart of the Lofoten archipelago, offering breathtaking views of rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and
picturesque fishing villages. Capture the iconic landscapes of the Lofoten Islands from the ship’s deck.
• **Midnight Sun:** If visiting during the summer months, you may have the opportunity to witness the midnight sun, a natural phenomenon where the
sun remains visible even at midnight. Capture the golden hues of the sun as it bathes the landscape in warm light.
• **Fishing Boats:** Svolvær is a bustling fishing port, home to colourful fishing boats and bustling harbours. Photograph the vibrant boats against the
backdrop of the surrounding mountains and fjords.
• **Seascapes:** Explore the rocky shores and sandy beaches of Svolvær to capture stunning seascapes. Experiment with long exposures to capture the
movement of the waves or frame the scene to include interesting rock formations.
• **Cultural Sites:** Take the opportunity to explore the town of Svolvær and capture images of its cultural landmarks, such as the Svolværgeita mountain,
the Lofoten War Memorial, and the historic fishing huts known as ”rorbuer.”
Figure 5.109: Gemini Generated Svolvær-01 from Deck

Figure 5.110: Gemini Generated Svolvær-02 from Deck

Port Name Stamsund

Duration 00:15:00
Port Number 58
Berth 9
Table 5.5: Port Details for Stamsund
5.7.7 Return Journey - Stamsund - Photo Opportunities from the Ship’s Deck
Although the stop at Stamsund is brief, lasting only 15 minutes, passengers can still make the most of their time to capture some memorable photographs. Here
are some photo opportunities:
• **Coastal Views:** Stamsund is situated along the scenic coastline of the Lofoten Islands, offering stunning views of the rugged shoreline, rocky cliffs, and
surrounding mountains. Use the short stop to photograph the dramatic coastal scenery from the ship’s deck.
• **Landscape Details:** Look for interesting details in the landscape, such as unique rock formations, colourful vegetation, or quaint fishing villages. Use a
zoom lens or experiment with different perspectives to capture these details up close.
• **Lighting Effects:** Take advantage of the changing light conditions during the evening hours to create dynamic and atmospheric photographs. Play with
shadows, reflections, and the golden hour light to add depth and dimension to your images.
• **Seabirds:** Keep an eye out for seabirds flying overhead or perched on nearby rocks. Seabirds such as gulls, puffins, and kittiwakes are common in the
area and can add interest to your photographs.
• **Creative Compositions:** Use the short stop at Stamsund to experiment with creative compositions and techniques. Try shooting from different angles,
using leading lines, or incorporating foreground elements to add visual interest to your photos.
Figure 5.111: Stamsund - from Deck View - Gemini-generated - 01

Figure 5.112: Stamsund - from Deck View - Gemini-generated - 02

Port Name Bodø

Duration 01:00:00
Port Number 59
Berth 10
Table 5.6: Port Details for Bodø
5.7.8 Return Journey - Bodø - Middle of the Night

The stop at Bodø occurs in the middle of the night, which may not be conducive to photography for some passengers who may prefer to remain asleep. However,
for those who do choose to venture out onto the ship’s deck, there may still be some photo opportunities, albeit limited. Here are a few suggestions:
• **Night Sky:** If the weather permits and there is minimal light pollution, Bodø can offer a glimpse of the night sky, which may be ideal for astrophotography
enthusiasts. Consider capturing long-exposure shots of the stars or attempting to photograph any visible celestial phenomena, such as the aurora borealis
(northern lights), if conditions are favourable.
• **Silent Serenity:** Use the quietude of the night to capture serene and atmospheric images of the surrounding seascape. Experiment with long exposures
to capture the subtle movement of the water under the moonlight, or focus on the tranquillity of the ship against the backdrop of the night sky.
• **Minimalist Perspectives:** Embrace the simplicity and minimalism of the nighttime landscape by focusing on stark compositions and subtle details. Look
for opportunities to capture the interplay of light and shadow, or experiment with monochromatic images that emphasize texture and form.
• **Abstract Photography:** Explore abstract photography techniques by experimenting with unconventional compositions and perspectives. Use the
darkness and limited visibility to your advantage, focusing on shapes, patterns, and textures that may be overlooked during the daytime.
• **Personal Reflections:** Take a moment for personal reflection and introspection as you gaze out into the darkness. Consider using photography as a
means of documenting your own thoughts and emotions during this unique and contemplative time aboard the ship.
Figure 5.113: Bodø Night-view Gemini-generated

Port Name Ørnes

Duration 00:10:00
Port Number 60
Berth 10
Table 5.7: Port Details for Ørnes
5.7.9 Return Journey - Ørnes - Short 10-Minute Stop

The stop at Ørnes is brief, lasting only 10 minutes, which may not provide ample time for extensive exploration or photography. However, for those who wish to
make the most of this short stop, here are a few quick suggestions for capturing memorable moments:
• **Scenic Overview:** Take advantage of any viewpoints or observation decks available near the port to quickly capture panoramic shots of the surrounding
landscape. Look for interesting compositions that highlight the natural beauty of Ørnes and its coastal surroundings.
• **Local Culture:** If there are any cultural or architectural landmarks visible from the port, consider capturing quick snapshots to document the unique
character of Ørnes. Look for colourful buildings, traditional structures, or local signage that reflect the area’s cultural heritage.
• **Seaside Serenity:** Embrace the tranquillity of the seaside atmosphere by capturing serene images of the waterfront. Look for opportunities to photograph
the calm waters, fishing boats, or coastal wildlife that may be visible from the port area.
• **Close-Up Details:** Focus on capturing close-up details and textures that may convey the essence of Ørnes in a short amount of time. Look for interesting
patterns, textures, or natural elements that can be found within arm’s reach of the port.
• **Quick Portraits:** If travelling with companions, take advantage of the short stop to snap quick portraits against the backdrop of Ørnes. Capture candid
moments of laughter and camaraderie to document the shared experiences of the journey.
While the stop at Ørnes may be brief, it can still offer opportunities to capture memorable images and experiences before continuing on the journey. Adjustments
can be made based on individual preferences and available time constraints.
Figure 5.114: Ørnes in the Morning Gemini-generated

Port Name Nesna

Duration 00:10:00
Port Number 61
Berth 10
Table 5.8: Port Details for Nesna
5.7.10 Return Journey - Nesna - Brief 10-Minute Stop

Nesna offers a short 10-minute stop during the return journey, providing limited time for exploration and activities. Despite the brevity of the visit, there are
still opportunities to capture memorable moments and snapshots of the surroundings:
• **Waterfront Views:** Take advantage of the scenic waterfront location of Nesna to quickly capture views of the harbour, fishing boats, and coastal scenery.
Look for interesting compositions that highlight the natural beauty of the area.
• **Coastal Landscapes:** If possible, venture to nearby vantage points or observation decks to capture panoramic shots of the coastal landscapes surrounding
Nesna. Look for opportunities to photograph the rugged coastline, rocky cliffs, and tranquil waters.
• **Local Architecture:** Explore the immediate vicinity of the port to photograph any distinctive architectural features or landmarks. Look for charming
buildings, historic structures, or cultural sites that may offer unique photo opportunities.
• **Seaside Details:** Focus on capturing close-up details and textures that convey the essence of Nesna’s seaside atmosphere. Look for interesting patterns,
textures, or natural elements along the shoreline or within the port area.
• **Quick Portraits:** If travelling with companions, take advantage of the short stop to snap quick portraits against the backdrop of Nesna. Capture candid
moments of laughter and camaraderie to document the shared experiences of the journey.
While the stop at Nesna may be brief, it can still provide opportunities to capture memorable images and experiences before continuing on the journey.
Adjustments can be made based on individual preferences and available time constraints.
Figure 5.115: Nesna View from Deck - Gemini-generated

Port Name Sandnessjøen

Duration 00:30:00
Port Number 62
Berth 10
Table 5.9: Port Details for Sandnessjøen
5.7.11 Return Journey - Sandnessjøen - Half-Hour Exploration

Sandnessjøen offers a generous half-hour stop during the return journey, providing ample time for exploration and photography. Here are some suggested activities
to make the most of your time at this port:
• **Harbor Views:** Begin your exploration by capturing picturesque views of the harbour area. Look for interesting compositions that include fishing boats,
coastal structures, and reflections on the water’s surface.
• **Coastal Walk:** Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade or nearby coastal paths to soak in the scenic beauty of Sandnessjøen. Capture
panoramic shots of the coastline, rocky shores, and distant islands.
• **Local Landmarks:** Explore the town centre to photograph prominent landmarks, historic buildings, and cultural sites. Look for architectural details,
statues, and monuments that reflect the town’s heritage and character.
• **Nature Photography:** Venture into nearby parks or green spaces to photograph the natural beauty of Sandnessjøen. Keep an eye out for native flora
and fauna, scenic viewpoints, and tranquil landscapes to capture in your photographs.
• **Street Scenes:** Capture candid moments of daily life in Sandnessjøen by photographing street scenes, market stalls, and bustling activity in the town
centre. Focus on capturing the unique atmosphere and energy of the local community.
With half an hour to explore, Sandnessjøen offers plenty of opportunities for photography and discovery. Take your time to immerse yourself in the charm and
beauty of this coastal town before continuing on your journey.
Figure 5.116: Sandnessjøen - View from Deck - Gemini-generated

Port Name Brønnøysund

Duration 02:25:00
Port Number 63
Berth 10
Table 5.10: Port Details for Brønnøysund
5.7.12 Return Journey - Brønnøysund - Two and a Half Hours to Explore

Brønnøysund offers a generous two and a half hours for exploration and discovery during the return journey. Here are some suggested activities to make the
most of your time at this port:
• **Torghatten:** Take a guided tour or embark on a self-guided hike to visit the famous Torghatten mountain, known for its distinctive hole through the
middle. Capture breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape from the summit and explore the geological wonders of the area.
• **Coastal Scenery:** Wander along the scenic coastline to photograph dramatic cliffs, rugged shorelines, and tranquil bays. Look for hidden coves, sea
stacks, and secluded beaches to capture in your photographs.
• **Cultural Heritage:** Explore Brønnøysund’s rich cultural heritage by visiting local museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. Learn about the
town’s maritime history, traditional crafts, and folklore through exhibits and interactive displays.
• **Local Cuisine:** Sample traditional Norwegian cuisine at local restaurants and cafes, or visit the town’s fish market to taste freshly caught seafood.
Capture the vibrant colours and mouthwatering dishes as you indulge in culinary delights.
• **Outdoor Activities:** Enjoy outdoor activities such as kayaking, fishing, or wildlife watching in the surrounding fjords and islands. Keep your camera
ready to capture encounters with seals, seabirds, and other marine wildlife.
With two and a half hours to explore, Brønnøysund offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor adventures. Take your time to immerse
yourself in the charm and diversity of this coastal town before continuing on your journey.
Figure 5.117: Brønnøysund - Deck View - Gemini-generated

Port Name Rørvik

Duration 00:30:00
Port Number 64
Berth 10
Table 5.11: Port Details for Rørvik
5.7.13 Return Journey - Rørvik - Thirty Minutes to Explore

Rørvik offers a brief but scenic thirty-minute stop during the return journey. Here are some ways to make the most of your time at this port:
• **Waterfront Views:** Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade to enjoy panoramic views of the harbour, fishing boats, and surrounding
coastal scenery. Capture the charming coastal atmosphere and vibrant colours of the sunset if it aligns with your visit.
• **Local Landmarks:** Explore nearby landmarks such as the Rørvik Church or historical buildings in the town centre. These architectural gems offer
insight into the local culture and heritage of Rørvik.
• **Seaside Cafes:** Visit a local cafe or restaurant to savour traditional Norwegian snacks or beverages while soaking in the relaxed coastal ambiance.
Sample freshly brewed coffee or indulge in a sweet treat while watching the boats sail by.
• **Seabird Watching:** Keep an eye out for seabirds such as seagulls, puffins, or cormorants that may be nesting or flying near the shoreline. Binoculars
can enhance your birdwatching experience and allow you to capture close-up shots of these majestic creatures.
• **Souvenir Shopping:** Browse local shops and boutiques for unique souvenirs, gifts, or artisan crafts to commemorate your visit to Rørvik. Look for
handmade jewellery, pottery, or traditional Norwegian textiles to take home as mementos.
While your time in Rørvik may be brief, it offers a glimpse into the coastal charm and natural beauty of this picturesque port town. Make the most of your
thirty-minute stop by exploring its scenic waterfront, cultural landmarks, and local attractions.
Figure 5.118: Sea-bird Watching in Rørvik - Gemini-generated

5.8. THE MAGICAL NORWEGIAN FJORDS 229
5.8 The Magical Norwegian Fjords

As the voyage ventures into the enchanting realm of the Norwegian Fjords, passengers are treated to an extraordinary panorama of rugged cliffs, cascading
waterfalls, and serene coastal villages nestled amidst majestic landscapes. Each port of call along this route offers a glimpse into the rich maritime history,
cultural heritage, and natural splendour of Norway’s fjord-lands. From the medieval charm of Trondheim to the picturesque harbours of Ålesund and the bustling
waterfront of Bergen, this leg of the journey promises unforgettable experiences and breathtaking scenery at every turn. Whether exploring historic landmarks,
embarking on scenic excursions, or simply revelling in the tranquillity of the fjords, travellers are immersed in the timeless allure of Norway’s coastal treasures.
229 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.8. THE MAGICAL NORWEGIAN FJORDS
Figure 5.119: Ports in the Magical Norwegian Fjords
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 5.8. THE MAGICAL NORWEGIAN FJORDS 230
Port Name Trondheim

Duration 03:00:00
Port Number 65
Berth 11
Table 5.12: Port Details for Trondheim
5.8.1 Trondheim - Exploring the Historic Capital

Trondheim, Norway’s historic capital, offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions for visitors to explore during its three-hour stay. Here are some
highlights:
• Nidaros Cathedral: Marvel at the impressive architecture of Nidaros Cathedral, Scandinavia’s largest medieval building and a symbol of Norwegian
national identity. Take a guided tour to learn about its rich history and intricate Gothic design.
• Old Town Bridge: Stroll across the iconic Old Town Bridge (Gamle Bybro), adorned with charming wooden houses, and enjoy panoramic views of the
Nidelva River and surrounding cityscape.
• Ringve Museum: Discover Norway’s musical heritage at Ringve Museum, home to a vast collection of musical instruments from around the world.
Explore the museum’s gardens and exhibitions, and attend live performances showcasing classical and folk music.
• Kristiansten Fortress: Ascend to Kristiansten Fortress for panoramic views of Trondheim and the Trondheimsfjord. Learn about the fortress’s role in
the city’s history and enjoy leisurely walks along its ramparts and green spaces.
• Bakklandet: Wander through the picturesque streets of Bakklandet, known for its colourful wooden houses, cosy cafes, and artisan boutiques. Stop for a
traditional Norwegian meal or sample local delicacies at charming eateries along the way.
Figure 5.120: Trondheim View on our Return Journey - 01 - Gemini-generated

Figure 5.121: Trondheim View on our Return Journey - 01 - Gemini-generated

Port Name Kristiansund

Duration 01:00:00
Port Number 66
Berth 11
Table 5.13: Port Details for Kristiansund
5.8.2 Kristiansund - Scenic Views from the Deck

As the vessel docks at Kristiansund, passengers can enjoy breathtaking views of the coastal landscape and charming architecture of the city. Here are some
highlights to savor from the deck of the ship:
• **Coastline:** Take in the rugged beauty of the Norwegian coastline, with its rocky cliffs, pristine beaches, and tranquil fjords stretching into the distance.
• **Cityscape:** Admire the picturesque cityscape of Kristiansund, characterized by colourful wooden houses perched along the waterfront and traditional
fishing boats bobbing in the harbour.
• **Sunset:** If the timing is right, witness the mesmerizing sight of the sun setting over the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and gold.
Capture stunning photographs of this magical moment from the deck.
• **Birdlife:** Keep an eye out for seabirds soaring overhead or diving into the water in search of fish. Seagulls, terns, and other marine birds are commonly
spotted around the harbour area.
• **Harbor Activity:** Observe the bustling activity of the harbour as local fishermen unload their catch, ferries come and go, and boats of all sizes navigate
the waters. It’s a lively scene that offers insight into the maritime culture of Kristiansund.
Figure 5.122: Kristiansund View from Deck - Gemini-generated!

5.8.3 Molde
Port Name Molde
Duration 00:30:00
Port Number 67
Berth 11
Table 5.14: Port Details for Molde
5.8.4 Molde - Scenic Views from the Deck

As the vessel arrives at Molde, passengers are greeted with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Here are some highlights to enjoy from the deck of the
ship:
• **The Molde Panorama:** Molde is renowned for its breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and fjords. From the deck of the vessel,
passengers can marvel at the majestic peaks of the Romsdalsfjord and the Molde Archipelago.
• **The Rose City:** Known as the ”City of Roses,” Molde boasts beautiful parks and gardens adorned with vibrant blooms. Passengers can catch glimpses
of these floral displays from the deck, adding a splash of colour to the coastal scenery.
• **The Molde Cathedral:** Rising above the city skyline, the Molde Cathedral is a prominent landmark that can be seen from the deck of the ship. Its
distinctive architecture and historic significance make it a must-see attraction for visitors to Molde.
• **Coastal Activity:** Watch as fishing boats and pleasure craft navigate the waters of the Molde harbour, adding to the maritime ambiance of the port.
The bustling activity of the harbour provides a fascinating glimpse into daily life in this coastal community.
• **Sunset Silhouettes:** If the timing is right, passengers may be treated to a spectacular sunset over the Molde skyline. As the sun dips below the horizon,
it casts a warm glow over the landscape, creating a scene of unparalleled beauty.
Figure 5.123: Molde Known as ’City of Roses’ - Gemini-generated

5.8.5 Ålesund
Port Name Ålesund
Duration 00:50:00
Port Number 68
Berth 12
Table 5.15: Port Details for Ålesund
5.8.6 Return Voyage - Ålesund - Scenic Views from the Deck

As the vessel arrives at Ålesund, passengers are treated to captivating views of this picturesque coastal town. Here are some of the scenic highlights to enjoy
from the deck of the ship:
• **Art Nouveau Architecture:** Ålesund is renowned for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture, characterized by elaborate facades and intricate details.
From the deck of the vessel, passengers can admire the unique buildings that line the waterfront, including the iconic Jugendstilsenteret (Art Nouveau
Centre).
• **Spectacular Fjord Setting:** Nestled amidst a backdrop of towering mountains and crystal-clear fjords, Ålesund offers breathtaking natural scenery.
Passengers can marvel at the rugged peaks and sparkling waters that define the landscape of this coastal gem.
• **Colourful Fishing Boats:** Watch as colourful fishing boats bob gently in the harbour, adding a vibrant splash of colour to the coastal panorama. The
bustling activity of the harbour provides a glimpse into the region’s rich maritime heritage.
• **Sunrise Serenity:** If the visit coincides with sunrise, passengers may be treated to a serene morning scene as the first light of dawn illuminates the
horizon. The soft glow of the sunrise creates a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for capturing memorable photographs.
• **Cosy Cafés and Shops:** Along the waterfront promenade, passengers can spot charming cafés and shops offering local delicacies and handicrafts. The
bustling atmosphere and lively ambiance make it a delightful spot to explore during the visit to Ålesund.
Figure 5.124: Ålesund View - Gemini-generated

5.8.7 Torvik
Port Name Torvik
Duration 00:10:00
Port Number 69
Berth 12
Table 5.16: Port Details for Torvik
5.8.8 Torvik - Views from the Deck

While the stop at Torvik may be brief, passengers can still enjoy some scenic views from the deck of the vessel. Here are some highlights to look out for during
the short visit:
• **Coastal Tranquillity:** Torvik is situated along Norway’s rugged coastline, offering tranquil views of the surrounding fjords and mountains. Passengers
can soak in the peaceful atmosphere as they gaze out at the serene waters and picturesque landscape.
• **Quaint Fishing Village:** Torvik is a charming fishing village with colourful houses dotting the shoreline. From the deck of the vessel, passengers can
admire the quaint architecture and traditional boats that line the harbour, providing a glimpse into the region’s maritime heritage.
• **Nature’s Beauty:** Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the natural beauty of Torvik, with its lush greenery and rugged cliffs. Keep an eye out for seabirds
soaring overhead or seals basking on rocks along the coast, adding to the area’s scenic allure.
• **Morning Light:** If the visit coincides with early morning, passengers may be treated to the soft glow of dawn breaking over the horizon. The tranquil
light of dawn can enhance the beauty of the coastal landscape, creating a peaceful and memorable scene.
• **Seaside Serenity:** Take a moment to breathe in the fresh sea air and listen to the gentle lapping of waves against the shore. Torvik’s idyllic seaside
setting offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life, allowing passengers to unwind and appreciate the beauty of the Norwegian coast.
5.8.9 Måløy
Port Name Måløy
Duration 00:15:00
Port Number 70
Berth 12
Table 5.17: Port Details for Måløy
5.8.10 Måløy - Scenic Views from the Deck

As the vessel docks at Måløy, passengers are greeted by stunning coastal scenery and charming seaside ambiance. Here are some of the scenic highlights to enjoy
• **Coastal Village Charm:** Måløy exudes a quaint coastal village charm, with its colourful wooden houses and bustling harbour. Passengers can admire
the idyllic setting and soak in the relaxed atmosphere of this picturesque Norwegian town.
• **Majestic Fjord Views:** Surrounding Måløy are majestic fjords and rugged cliffs that showcase the raw beauty of Norway’s coastline. From the deck of
the vessel, passengers can marvel at the towering peaks and deep blue waters that define the fjord landscape.
• **Fishing Boats and Seabirds:** Watch as fishing boats come and go, bringing in their daily catch of fresh seafood. The harbour bustles with activity,
offering glimpses of traditional Norwegian fishing culture. Keep an eye out for seabirds soaring overhead or perched on rocky outcrops, adding to the coastal
ambiance.
• **Morning Tranquillity:** If the visit coincides with early morning hours, passengers can experience the tranquil beauty of Måløy as the first light of dawn
casts a soft glow over the landscape. The peaceful atmosphere and serene surroundings create an unforgettable moment of tranquillity.
• **Local Flavours and Souvenirs:** Along the waterfront promenade, passengers can explore local shops and cafes offering authentic Norwegian delicacies
and handmade crafts. It’s the perfect opportunity to sample fresh seafood or pick up unique souvenirs to remember the visit to Måløy.
Port Name Florø

Duration 00:15:00
Port Number 71
Berth 12
Table 5.18: Port Details for Florø
5.8.11 Måløy - Scenic Views from the Deck

As the vessel docks at Måløy, passengers are greeted by stunning coastal scenery and charming seaside ambiance. Here are some of the scenic highlights to enjoy
• Coastal Village Charm: Måløy exudes a quaint coastal village charm, with its colourful wooden houses and bustling harbour. Passengers can admire
the idyllic setting and soak in the relaxed atmosphere of this picturesque Norwegian town.
• Majestic Fjord Views: Surrounding Måløy are majestic fjords and rugged cliffs that showcase the raw beauty of Norway’s coastline. From the deck of
the vessel, passengers can marvel at the towering peaks and deep blue waters that define the fjord landscape.
• Fishing Boats and Seabirds: Watch as fishing boats come and go, bringing in their daily catch of fresh seafood. The harbour bustles with activity,
offering glimpses of traditional Norwegian fishing culture. Keep an eye out for seabirds soaring overhead or perched on rocky outcrops, adding to the coastal
ambiance.
• Morning Tranquillity: If the visit coincides with early morning hours, passengers can experience the tranquil beauty of Måløy as the first light of dawn
casts a soft glow over the landscape. The peaceful atmosphere and serene surroundings create an unforgettable moment of tranquillity.
• Local Flavours and Souvenirs: Along the waterfront promenade, passengers can explore local shops and cafes offering authentic Norwegian delicacies
and handmade crafts. It’s the perfect opportunity to sample fresh seafood or pick up unique souvenirs to remember the visit to Måløy.
Port Name Bergen

Duration 05:45:00
Port Number 72
Berth 12
Table 5.19: Port Details for Bergen
5.8.12 Bergen - Disembarkation and Exploration

As the final destination of the journey, Bergen offers passengers the opportunity to disembark and explore this vibrant city. Here are some highlights of what
passengers can experience in Bergen:
• Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf: Explore the iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bryggen, with its colourful wooden buildings lining the waterfront.
Discover the history of Bergen’s Hanseatic past and wander through narrow alleyways filled with shops, galleries, and cafes.
• Fløibanen Funicular: Take a ride on the Fløibanen funicular up to Mount Fløyen for panoramic views of Bergen and its surrounding fjords. Enjoy hiking
trails, viewpoints, and opportunities for outdoor activities amidst breathtaking natural scenery.
• Fish Market: Visit the lively Bergen Fish Market to sample fresh seafood delicacies and experience the bustling atmosphere of local vendors selling a
variety of fish, shellfish, and other culinary delights.
• Cultural Attractions: Explore Bergen’s rich cultural heritage by visiting attractions such as the Bergenhus Fortress, Bergen Art Museum, and Grieg
Hall. Learn about Norwegian history, art, and music while immersing yourself in the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
• City Exploration: Wander through Bergen’s charming streets and neighbourhoods, filled with historic landmarks, charming cafes, and unique shops.
Experience the lively atmosphere of this cosmopolitan city and discover its hidden gems at every turn.
Bergen serves as the perfect finale to the journey, offering passengers a memorable and enriching experience in one of Norway’s most captivating cities.
Chapter 6
Camera Gear
6.1 Introduction
Choosing the right camera gear for a voyage through the stunning landscapes of Norway is crucial for capturing memorable moments with clarity and precision. In
this chapter, we explore the key features of the Sony a7 IV camera and the Tamron 28-200mm lens, along with suggested camera settings for optimal performance
in various lighting conditions.
6.2 Sony a7 IV
The Sony a7 IV is a versatile full-frame mirror-less camera designed for photographers and videographers seeking high-resolution imaging capabilities and advanced
performance. With its 33-megapixel BSI-CMOS sensor and Bionz XR processor, the a7 IV delivers stunning image quality and impressive low-light performance.
The camera features 759 autofocus points, ensuring fast and accurate focusing even in challenging shooting scenarios. Additionally, the 5-axis in-body image
stabilization system minimizes camera shake, allowing for sharp handheld shots.
245
246 CHAPTER 6. CAMERA GEAR
Figure 6.1: Sony A7 IV - Camera for this trip
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.2. SONY A7 IV 246

6.3. TAMRON 28-200MM LENS 247
Figure 6.2: Sony A7 IV - Top View
6.3 Tamron 28-200mm Lens

The Tamron 28-200mm lens is an all-in-one zoom lens ideal for travel photography, offering a versatile focal length range in a compact and lightweight design.
With a maximum aperture range of f/2.8-16 at the wide end and f/5.6-32 at the telephoto end, this lens provides excellent flexibility for capturing a wide range
of subjects, from landscapes to portraits. The aperture range table (Table 6.1) below details the maximum aperture available at different focal lengths, allowing
photographers to plan their shots effectively based on lighting conditions.
The lens features a weather-sealed construction, making it suitable for shooting in various environmental conditions. Whether you’re capturing sweeping vistas
or zooming in on distant subjects, the Tamron 28-200mm lens delivers impressive image quality and performance.
247 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.3. TAMRON 28-200MM LENS
Focal Length Range Maximum Aperture

28-30mm f/2.8
31-42mm f/3.2
43-53mm f/3.5
54-77mm f/4.0
78-112mm f/4.5
113-146mm f/5.0
147-200mm f/5.6
Table 6.1: Aperture Range of Tamron 28-200mm Lens
Figure 6.3: Tamron 28-200mm
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.3. TAMRON 28-200MM LENS 248
6.4. SUGGESTED CAMERA SETTINGS FOR CAPTURING THE NORTHERN LIGHTS 249
6.4 Suggested Camera Settings for Capturing the Northern Lights

The ever-shifting dance of the aurora borealis demands careful consideration of camera settings to capture its ethereal beauty. Here’s a breakdown of key settings
to get you started:
ISO:
• Starting point: Begin with an ISO of 3200 as a baseline. This balances capturing the faint aurora with managing noise in the image.
• Adjusting based on conditions: If the aurora is particularly vibrant, you can lower the ISO to reduce noise. Conversely, for fainter auroras, gradually
increase the ISO while monitoring noise levels. Aim to strike a balance between capturing the aurora and keeping noise acceptable.
Aperture:
• Maximize light gathering: Use the widest aperture available on your lens throughout the focal length range. With the Tamron 28-200mm lens, this
translates to f/2.8 at the wide end and f/5.6 at the telephoto end. This allows more light to enter the camera, crucial for capturing the faint aurora.
Shutter Speed:
• Balance sharpness and motion blur: Aim for a shutter speed between 1/2 to 10 seconds. This range captures both the detailed structure of the aurora
and some of its movement.
• Experiment and adjust: Start with a slower shutter speed like 5 seconds and adjust based on the intensity of the aurora. Faster aurora movement might
require a faster shutter speed (closer to 1/2 second) to minimize blur. Conversely, a slower-moving aurora can benefit from a longer shutter speed (closer
to 10 seconds) to capture more detail.
Additional Tips:
• Manual mode is recommended: Take control of your camera settings by shooting in Manual mode. This allows you to fine-tune ISO, aperture, and
shutter speed for optimal results.
• Use a tripod: While you can experiment with handheld shooting, a sturdy tripod or a fixed platform as a support, ensures sharp images, especially at
slower shutter speeds.
• Focus on infinity: Set your lens focus to infinity to ensure the aurora and landscape are sharp in your images.
• White balance: Experiment with different white balance settings (e.g., auto, daylight, or custom) to achieve the desired color temperature in your final
images.
By understanding these settings and experimenting based on the specific conditions, you can capture the breathtaking beauty of the Northern Lights and create
lasting memories of your Norwegian adventure.
249 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.4. SUGGESTED CAMERA SETTINGS FOR CAPTURING THE NORTHERN LIGHTS
6.5 Exif-Watermarker
This program provides photographers with a convenient tool to add professional-looking watermarks to their images, helping them protect their work, promote
their brand, and preserve important metadata.
6.5.1 Program Description

The program is a Python script designed to add a watermark to images based on their EXIF metadata. EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) data contains
information about the image, such as camera settings, date and time of capture, location, etc. The program extracts relevant information from the EXIF data
and overlays it as a watermark onto the image. This watermark typically includes details like the date and time of capture, location, photographer’s name,
camera settings, and other customizable information.
6.5.2 Importance to Photographers

This program is invaluable to photographers for several reasons:
• Protection: Adding a watermark to images helps protect them from unauthorized use or theft by clearly identifying the photographer and their ownership
of the image.
• Branding: Watermarks can serve as a form of branding, helping photographers promote their work and establish their identity in the industry.
• Metadata Preservation: By embedding EXIF data into the image as a watermark, photographers ensure that important information about the image
is preserved, even if the original metadata is stripped or modified.
• Professionalism: A well-designed watermark adds a professional touch to images, enhancing their presentation and credibility when shared online or in
print.
6.5.3 Code Explanation

Main Functions
• add watermark(image path): This function is the main entry point of the program. It opens the specified image file, extracts EXIF data, prompts the
user for additional information (such as location and photographer), formats the shutter speed and date/time, creates a watermark text, calculates the font
size, generates the watermark image, overlays it onto the original image, and finally saves the watermarked image to a new file.
• get exif data(image path): This function extracts EXIF metadata from the given image file using the PIL library and returns it as a dictionary.
• get user info(): This function prompts the user to input the location and photographer’s name and returns them.
• format shutter speed(shutter speed): This function formats the shutter speed extracted from EXIF metadata into a human-readable format, such as
“1/100s” or “0.01s”.
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.5. EXIF-WATERMARKER 250

6.5. EXIF-WATERMARKER 251
Supporting Functions
• create watermark(text1, text2, width, height, font size): This function creates a watermark image with two lines of text (text1 and text2) using
the specified width, height, and font size.
• select image(): This function opens a file dialog to allow the user to select an image file interactively.
6.5.4 User Manual for ExifWatermarker

1. Install Python: Ensure Python is installed on your Windows system. If not, download and install Python from the official website (https://www.python.
org/).
2. Download ExifWatermarker: Download the “ExifWatermarker” Python script from the source.
3. Open Command Prompt: Press the Windows key, type “cmd,” and press Enter to open the Command Prompt.
4. Navigate to Script Directory: Use the “cd” command to navigate to the directory where the “ExifWatermarker” script is saved.
5. Run the Script: Type “python ExifWatermarker.py” in the Command Prompt and press Enter to run the script.
6. Select Image File: The program will prompt you to select the image file you want to watermark. Navigate to the location of the image and select it.
7. Enter Information: Follow the on-screen instructions to enter the location, photographer, and optionally, the date.
8. View Watermarked Image: Once you’ve provided the information, the program will automatically add a watermark to the selected image. You can
now view the watermarked image in any image viewer or editor.
9. Save Watermarked Image: The watermarked image will be saved in the same directory as the original image with “ watermarked” appended to the
filename.
10. Enjoy Your Watermarked Image: Your image is now ready with a personalized watermark containing the provided information. Share and enjoy your
watermarked photos!
251 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.5. EXIF-WATERMARKER

Figure 6.4: A photo water-marked by the program
Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 6.5. EXIF-WATERMARKER 252

Arctic Horizons: A Journey Through Norway's Fjords and Beyond

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Arctic Horizons:

A Journey Through Norway’s Fjords and Beyond

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 2

3 12-Days Round Voyage in Norway 19

4 Ship - MS Havila Capella 21

5 The Arctic Journey 27

5.2.4 Viewing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, CONTENTS 4

5.5.6 Mehamn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

5 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, CONTENTS

5.8.5 Ålesund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

6 Camera Gear 245

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, CONTENTS 6

1.1 Eindhoven Square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.1 Bergen Harbour View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.1 12-Day 11-Night Norway Coastal Voyage on MS Havila Capella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.1 MS Havila Capella - Unique Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

5.1 Cirque - A bowl-shaped depression formed by a smaller glacier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

5.17 Molde Norway March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES 8

5.52 Gemini-generated-Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

9 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES

5.89 Øksfjord - View from Ship’s Deck -02 Gemini-generated! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

6.1 Sony A7 IV - Camera for this trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES 10

6.2 Sony A7 IV - Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

11 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES 12

With love and gratitude,

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, LIST OF FIGURES 14

Figure 1.1: Eindhoven Square - Gemini generated

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 16

Figure 2.1: Bergen Harbour View in Winter

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 18

12-Days Round Voyage in Norway

Figure 3.1: 12-Day 11-Night Norway Coastal Voyage on MS Havila Capella

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 20

Ship - MS Havila Capella

Figure 4.1: MS Havila Capella - Unique Features

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 22

Figure 4.2: Coastal Ships of the Future

23 Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024,

Kalyani and Kalyan, March 2024, 24

4.1 On Board MS Havila Capella - Cabin

Figure 4.3: MS Havila Capella - Image generated by Gemini

Our pictures on board

4.2 On Board MS Havila Capella - Food

4.3 On Board MS Havila Capella - Relaxing

The Arctic Journey

5.1 Norway Geological History & Fjords:

Figure 5.1: Cirque - A bowl-shaped depression formed by a smaller glacier

Figure 5.2: Hanging Valley - curved by tributary glaciers

Figure 5.5: Medial Moraine - By merging two lateral moraines

Figure 5.6: Typical Fjord in Norway

5.1.1 Vegetation and Climate

Life at the Edge

Moderating Influence: The Fjord’s Embrace

5.1.2 Ocean’s Symphony: A Dance of Currents and Life

A Tapestry of Life: Nourished by the Currents’ Dance

Evolution of Fishing Communities

5.1.3 Flora and Fauna of Arctic Fjord Environment

Figure 5.7: Arctic Flora - Influenced by the harsh environment

Fauna: Adapting to Extreme Conditions