1.

95% Confidence Interval

a. n = 49, x͂ = 2.35, s = 1.32

Confidence Interval Z score

90% 1.645

95% 1.96

99% 2.576

5
95% confidence interval = x̅ ± z
√❑
1.32
= 2.35 ± 1.96
√❑
= 2.35 ± 0.3696

So the confidence interval is (1.9804 , 2.7196)

b. n = 144 , x̅ = 400, s = 7.5

5
95% confidence interval = x̅ ± z
√❑
7.5
= 400 ± 1.96
√❑
= 400 ± 1.225

So the confidence interval is (398.775 , 401.225)

c. n = 18 , x̅ = 15, s = 6.02

5
95% confidence interval = x̅ ± z
√❑
6.02
= 15 ± 1.76
√❑
= 15 ± 2.7828

So the confidence interval is (12.2172 , 17.7828)

2. Find 9 (1-α)100% confidence interval

x α z - score
Confidence Confidence Level (1− )
Coefficient (1 - α) ( - α) x 100 2 2
0.90 90% 0.95 0.5 1.645
0.94 95% 0.25 0.025 1.96
0.99 99% 0.995 0.005 2.576

a. α = 0.01 , n = 45 , x = 9.9
Confidence Interval p̂ ± z √ ❑
0.022 ± 2.576 √ ❑
0.022 ± 2.576(0.06173)
0.22 ± 0.15900

x
p̂ =
n
9.9
p̂ =
45
p̂ =0.22

z=(1−x )100 %
z=(1−0.01)100 %
z=90 %
z=2.576

Confidence Interval (0.605 , 0.379)

b. α = 0.05 , n = 580 , x = 435

Confidence Interval p̂ ± z √ ❑
0.75 ± 1.96 √ ❑
0.75 ± 1.96 √ ❑
0.75 ± 1.96(0.017972)
0.75 ± 0.03522

x
p̂ =
n
 435
p̂ =
580
p̂ =0.75

z=(1−x )100 %
z=(1−0.05)100 %
z=95 %
z=1.96

Confidence Interval (0.7148 , 0.7852)

c. α = 0.10 , n = 640 , x = 416

Confidence Interval p̂ ± z √ ❑
0.75 ± 1.645 √ ❑
0.75 ± 1.645 √ ❑
0.75 ± 1.645(0.0188852)
0.75 ± 0.031066

x
p̂ =
n
416
p̂ =
640
p̂ =0.65

z=(1−x )100 %
z=90 %
z=1.645

Confidence Interval (0.6189 , 0.6811)

3. x̅ = 745
δ = 40
n = 80

Confidence Interval Z-Score

95% 1.96

99% 2.576

s
99% Confidence Interval = x̅ ± z
√❑
40
¿ 745 ± 2.576
√❑
40
¿ 745 ± 2.576
8.944
¿ 745 ±11.52

99% Confidence Interval ( 733.48 , 756.52 )

4. Confidence Interval = ( x 1−x 2) ± t √❑
2 ❑ 2
2 (n ❑1−1)S ❑1+(n❑2 −1)S ❑2
Sp❑ =
n ❑1 +n ❑2 −2
t=2.05 for 95 %

x ❑1=1,100
x ❑2=1,200
n❑1¿ 100
n❑2¿ 200
s❑1¿ 115
s❑2¿ 110

95% Confidence Interval

2 ❑ 2
2(n ❑1−1)S ❑1+(n❑2 −1)S ❑2
Sp❑ =
n ❑1 +n ❑2 −2
2 2
2(100−1)115❑❑+(200−1)110 ❑❑
Sp❑ =
100+200−2
(99)(13225)+(99)(12100)
Sp❑2=
298
2
Sp❑ =12,473.74

95% Confidence Interval

(x̅ ❑1−x̅ ❑2 )± t x √❑
(1,500−1,200)± 2.05 √❑
(300)±2.05 √❑
300 ± 28.04128

( 271.9587 , 328.0413)
5. Confidence Interval 90% = 1.70
99% = 2.76

¿ p ± z √❑
1 1
¿ p❑ −z α √ ❑≤ p ≤ p❑ + z α √ ❑
 (N −n)
FPC=
(N−1)
n=800
x=464=88 %ot n
1 x 464
p❑ = = =0.58
n 800
1 1
q ❑ =1− p❑ =1−0.58=0.42

90% Confidence Interval

1
¿ p❑ ± z α √❑
¿ 0.58 ± 1.70 √ ❑
¿ 0.58 ± 1.70 √ ❑
¿ 0.58 ± 0.029665
90 % CI=(0.550335 , 0.609665)

99% Confidence Interval

1
¿ p❑ ± z α √❑
¿ 0.58 ± 2.76 √ ❑
¿ 0.58 ± 1.70 √ ❑
¿ 0.58 ± 0.048162
99 % CI =(0.5318 , 0.628162)