‫ذ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دة ا‬ ‫أ‪ :‬د‪ ' $‬ا ‪ '9‬ا ‪' 7 8‬‬

‫‪6/‬‬ ‫آ ة ر‬ ‫‪ '0‬و‪ 1‬ة‬

‫ور‬ ‫كا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وى‪ :‬ا‬

‫ا وم ا ر‬
‫ك وم ا ة و ا رض‬ ‫•‬
‫ك ا وم ا ز‬ ‫•‬
‫ك ا وم ا زرا‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة رﻗﻢ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻲ درس اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﻳﺘﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ىا‬
‫• دا ا و‪ #‬ر م ا ري‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ر ف و'& ص ر‬
‫ري‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ا ر ز ‪ Ln:‬و درا دا ا و‪ #‬ر م ا‬
‫‪ * -‬تا د‬
‫‪ +‬ا و‪ #‬ر‬ ‫‪ -‬ا‬
‫• دا ا و‪ #‬ر م ‪ -‬س ‪.a‬‬
‫‪ -‬ر ف و'& ص ر‬
‫‪ -‬دا ا و‪ #‬ر م ا ري‬
‫ة‬ ‫ا رات ا‬
‫ب ا ري ‪ .‬ا و‪ #‬ر ت‬ ‫ن نا‬ ‫‪-‬ا‬
‫ن ن ل د‪1‬ت و را ت و ظ ت و‪ #‬ر‬ ‫‪-‬ا‬
‫ر‪ 5‬و ط ق ا و‪ #‬ر م ا ري)' & ‪ 75‬ل د‪1‬ت ن وع ‪( 10 x = a :‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫و وظ *‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن ن ا * ت ا و‪ #‬ر‬ ‫‪-‬ا‬
‫ن ن درا و ل دوال وي & ‪ . * 9‬دا ا و‪ #‬ر م‬ ‫‪-‬ا‬

‫‪ ; BC 3‬ا ‪A‬ور‬ ‫‪x 2 − 3x + 2‬‬

‫‪∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( −3) − 4× 2×1 = 9 − 8 = 1 > 0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫‪ .I‬دا ' ا & ‪ %‬ر‪ # $‬ا‬
‫‪ 1‬أن ‪ ∆ ≻ 0‬ن ‪ E7F‬ا ‪ C‬ود ‪AD‬ر&; ھ ‪:‬‬ ‫دوال أ‬ ‫ل [∞‪, ]0; +‬إذن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫→‪x‬‬
‫ا ا ‪1‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫و ∆ ‪−b −‬‬ ‫∆ ‪−b +‬‬
‫= ‪x2‬‬ ‫= ‪x1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫و‪ $‬ة "! م‬ ‫دا أ‬ ‫[∞‪ , ]0; +‬و‬
‫‪2a‬‬ ‫‪2a‬‬
‫‪3 −1 2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪x1‬‬ ‫= ‪ x1‬و ‪= = 1‬‬ ‫‪= =2‬‬ ‫→‪x‬‬ ‫ا ‪.‬‬ ‫‪:)$ *+‬دا ا )( ر& * ا " ‪/‬ي ھ ا ا ا‪,‬‬
‫‪2×1 2‬‬ ‫‪2×1 2‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ C3‬د ‪ D‬ول ا‪ 6G‬رة ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ,1‬و ‪. ln 0 / 1 2 0 /3‬‬ ‫"! م‬ ‫ل‪ ]0; +∞[ .‬و ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫‪,‬‬
‫‪ ln‬ھ ‪. ]0; +∞[ .‬‬ ‫!‪ 4&/‬ا ا‬ ‫)‬
‫‪Dg = ]−∞,¨1[ ∪ ]2, +∞[ :‬‬ ‫و "@‬ ‫‪ln1 = 0‬‬
‫ل‪ ]0; +∞[ .‬و = )‪( ln′)( x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ا‬ ‫‪ 67‬ق‬ ‫‪1 8 ln‬‬ ‫ا ا‬
‫}‪Dh = { x ∈ ℝ / x > 0et ln x ≠ 0‬‬ ‫‪"!& h ( x) = x (3‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫[∞‪]0; +‬‬
‫‪ln x‬‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا ‪0 ln‬ا& & ‪!98‬‬
‫[∞‪Dh = ]0;1[ ∪ ]1; +‬‬ ‫‪ x = 1 "!& ln x = ln1‬و "@ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪"!& ln x = 0‬‬
‫‪ a : :' 3 4‬و ‪lna = lnb ⇔ a = b . "& ]0; +∞[ ; b‬‬ ‫‪ a :‬و ‪. a < b ⇔ lna < lnb , ]0; +∞[ ; b‬‬
‫إ‪ -‬رة ا ا ' ‪Ln‬‬
‫‪ a :‬و ‪lna > lnb ⇔ a > b . "& ]0; +∞[ ; b‬‬
‫‪ lnx = 0 ⇔ x = 1‬و ‪ lnx > 0 ⇔ x > 1‬و‪lnx < 0 ⇔ 0 < x < 1‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ℝ‬ا ! د‪G‬ت و ا ‪/‬ا‪ CD‬ت ا‬ ‫أ &'‪$ :‬‬ ‫ل ‪:1‬‬
‫‪ln ( 3 x − 1) = ln ( 5 x − 10 ) (2 ln ( x − 2 ) = 0 (1‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫) !‪ ; = 4&/‬ا وال ا‬ ‫‪$‬د‬
‫‪ln ( x − 1) ≥ 0 (3‬‬ ‫→ ‪h: x‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪(3 g: x →ln( x2 −3x+2) (2 f : x →ln( x +1) (1‬‬
‫أ‪ln ( x − 1) = 0 (1 : '0 1‬‬ ‫‪ln x‬‬
‫أ‪D f = { x ∈ ℝ / x + 1 > 0} "!& f ( x ) = ln ( x + 1) (1: '0 1‬‬
‫!‪ /‬إذا و ‪ I‬إذا = ن‪x − 2 > 0 :‬‬ ‫ا ‪:1 '&5‬ھ‪A‬ه ا ! د‬
‫‪ x > −1 ⇔ x + 1 > 0‬و "@ [∞‪D f = ]−1, +‬‬
‫&!" إذا = ن‪ x > 2 :‬اذن ‪DE = ]2; +∞[ :‬‬
‫ا ‪ $:2 '&5‬ا ! د ‪:‬‬ ‫‪g ( x) = ln( x2 − 3x + 2) (2‬‬
‫‪ln ( x − 2 ) = ln (1) "!& ln ( x − 2) = 0‬‬ ‫{‬
‫‪Dg = x ∈ ℝ / x 2 − 3 x + 2 > 0‬‬ ‫}‬ ‫&!"‬

‫ذ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪1‬‬

 '$ 1 ‫ ت‬3 4 S = {3} @" ‫ و‬x = 3∈ DE "!& x − 2 = 1 "!&
ln ( ab ) = lna + lnb : "& ]0; +∞[ . ; b ‫ و‬a • ln ( 3 x − 1) = ln ( 5 x − 10 ) (2
: "& , ℚ ; r : ‫] و‬0; +∞[ .; b ‫ و‬a : :' 3 4 • ‫ و‬5 x − 10 > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ا‬
3x − 1 > 0
‫ و‬ln a = 1 lna ‫ و‬ln  a  = lna − lnb ‫ و‬ln  1  = −lna 1
2 b a DE = ]2; +∞[ : ‫ اذن‬x > ‫ و‬x > 2 :‫&!" إذا = ن‬
ln ( a r ) = rlna
3
: ‫ ا ! د‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
l n ( 3 ) ≃ 1,1 ‫ و‬l n ( 2 ) ≃ 0, 7 ‫ أن‬K ‫ إذا‬: : '& ‫أ‬ 3x − 1 = 5x − 10 "!& ln ( 3 x − 1) = ln ( 5 x − 10 )
l n ( 72 ) , l n ( 8 ) , l n ( 4 ) l n ( 6 ) : & LM$ 9  9
S =   @" ‫ و‬x = ∈ DE "!& −2 x = −9 "!&
’
2 2
( ) , l n ( 6 ) , l n ( 2 ) , l n  23  , l n  2 
1
ln 3 2 ln ( 2 x − 6 ) ≥ 0 (3
2 x − 6 > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! CD‫ا‬/ ‫ه ا‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ا‬
, A = ln 2 + 2 + ln 2 − 2 , ln 12 3 3 ( ) DE = ]3; +∞[ : ‫ اذن‬x > 3 :‫&!" إذا = ن‬
1 1
B = ln81 + ln 3 − ln : CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
4 27
ln ( 2 x − 6 ) ≥ ln1 "!& ln ( 2 x − 6 ) ≥ 0
( ) ( )
2015 2015
C = ln 2 +1 + ln 2 −1
7
> ‫ا‬ x ∈  ; +∞  "!& x ≥
7  "!& 2 x − 6 ≥ 1 "!&
2  2
l n ( 6 ) = l n ( 2 × 3 ) = l n ( 2 ) + l n ( 3 ) ≃ 0, 7 + 1,1 ≃ 1,8
7  "!& S =  7 ; +∞  ∩ ]3; +∞[ @" ‫و‬
l n ( 4 ) = l n ( 2 × 2 ) = l n ( 2 2 ) = 2l n ( 2 ) ≃ 2 × 0, 7 ≃ 1, 4
S =  ; +∞   2 
 2 
l n ( 8 ) = l n ( 2 × 2 × 2 ) = l n ( 23 ) = 3l n ( 2 ) ≃ 3 × 0, 7 ≃ 2,1 : ‫ت ا‬G‫ ا ! د‬ℝ $ : 1<$ +
ln ( 2 x ) = ln ( x + 1) (2 ln( 2x −1) −ln(1− x) = 0(1
l n ( 72) = l n ( 32 × 23 ) = l n ( 32 ) + l n ( 23 ) = 2l n ( 3) + 3l n ( 2)
2

:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
l n ( 72) ≃ 2×1,1+ 3× 0,7 ≃ 2,2 + 2,1 ≃ 4,3
. ln ( 2 x − 1) − ln (1 − x ) = 0 (1
3
l n   = l n ( 3) − l n ( 2 ) ≃ 1,1 − 0, 7 ≃ 0, 4 ‫و‬ ‫ و‬2 x − 1 > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ا‬
2
1− x > 0
1
l n   = −l n ( 2 ) ≃ −0, 7 1
 2
1 
DE =  ;1 : ‫ اذن‬x < 1 ‫ و‬x > :‫&!" إذا = ن‬
2  2
1
2
( ) 1
l n 6 = l n ( 6 ) ≃ ×1,8 ≃ 0,9
2 : ‫ ا ! د‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
ln ( 2 x − 1) = ln (1 − x ) "!& ln ( 2 x − 1) − ln (1 − x ) = 0
( ) ( ) 1
ln 3 2 = ln ( 3) + ln 2 ≃ 1,1+ ln ( 2) ≃ 1,1+
2
0,7
2
≃ 1,1+ 0,35 ≃ 1,45
2
 1 S =   @" ‫ و‬x = 2∈DE "!& 3x = 2 "!& 2x −1 =1− x "!&
( ) ( )
ln 123 3 =ln(3×22 ) +ln 3 3 =ln( 3) +2ln( 2) +ln33  =ln( 3) +2ln( 2) + ln( 3)
1
3
3 3
ln ( 2x ) = ln ( x2 + 1) (2
 
1
ln 123 3 ≃1,1+1,4+ ×1,1≃ 2,86
3
( ) "!& x 2 + 1 > 0 ‫ و‬2 x > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬
((
A=ln 2+ 2 +ln 2− 2 =ln 2+ 2 2− 2 =ln 2+ 2 2− 2 

)( 
)) ( )( ) DE = ]0; +∞[ : ‫ اذن‬x > 0 :‫إذا = ن‬
. In ( 2 x ) = In ( x 2 + 1) ⇔ 2 x = x 2 + 1 : ]0; +∞[ ; x ;:
 2
( )
2 1
A=ln 2 − 2  =ln 2 = ln2≃0,35
  x = 1 ∈ DE ⇔ ( x − 1) = 0 . ⇔ x − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 4 1
B = ln81 + ln 3 − ln = ln34 + ln3 − ln 3 = ln3 + ln3 + 3ln3 S = {1} : ‫ ( ھ‬E ) . ‫ )ل ا ! د‬$ ) ‫إذن‬
4 27 4 2 3 4 2
1,1
B ≃ 1,1 + + 3×1,1 ≃ 4,95 . ln ( x − 1) − ln ( 3 x + 1) < 0 : CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬ℝ $ : 2<$ +
2

(( 2 +1) )
:‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! CD‫ا‬/ ‫ه ا‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ ا‬:‫ا اب‬
( ) ( ) ( )
2015 2015 2015 2015
C = ln 2 +1 + ln 2 −1 = ln × 2 −1
x > 1 "!&  x > − 1 ; x > 1 ‫ أي‬3x + 1 > 0 ‫ و‬x − 1 > 0
(( )( )) (( 2) −1 )  
2015 2015 3
= 2015ln(1) = 2015×0 = 0
2
C = ln 2 +1 2 −1 = ln 2
: ‫ ا ! د‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
IM1 : 3<$ + ]1; +∞[ ; x ;: : CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
B = ln ( 0,01) − ln (1000) + ln (10 ) (2 A = ln ( 3) − ln ( 5) + ln (15) (1
6
ln ( x − 1) − ln ( 3x + 1) < 0 ⇔ ln ( x − 1) < ln ( 3x + 1)
A=ln( 3) −ln( 5) +ln(15) =ln( 3) −ln( 5) +ln( 3×5) (1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬ x > −1 ⇔ 2 x > −2 ⇔ x − 1 < 3x + 1
S = ]1; +∞[ . ‫ أي‬S = ]−1; +∞[ ∩ ]1; +∞[ :‫إذن‬
A = ln ( 3) − ln ( 5) + ln3 + ln5 = 2ln ( 3) = ln ( 32 ) = ln ( 9)

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2
 (6 limx −lnx (5 lim( ln2 ( x) − lnx) (4 lim
1
(3 B = ln(10−2 ) −ln(103 ) +ln(106 ) =−2ln(10) −3ln(10) +6ln(10)
x→+∞ x→+∞ x →0+ ln x
lim ln 2 ( x ) + lnx B = ln (10 ) = ln ( 2 × 5 ) = ln 2 + ln 5
x→0+
: ‫ ا‬CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا ! د و ا‬ℝ $ : 4<$ +
lim 2 ln ( x ) + 1 = 2 × ( +∞ ) + 1 = +∞ (1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
x →+∞ . ln( 2x + 5) + ln( x +1) ≤ ln4(2 lnx + ln( x −1) −l n2 = l n3(1
2 ln ( x ) + 1 +∞
lim ln ( x ) = +∞ :
x →+∞
‫ن‬, ‫ د‬C / ( :6 lim
x →+∞ ln x
=
+∞ lnx +ln( x −1) = l n2 +l n3 "!& lnx +ln( x −1) −l n2 =l n3(1: '0 1 ‫ا‬

ln x  2 +
1 
 lnx +ln( x −1) = l n2 +l n3 "!&
2 ln x + 1  = 2 + 0 = 2 (2
ln x  1
lim = lim = lim 2 +
x →+∞ ln x x →+∞ ln x x →+∞ ln x ‫ و‬x > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ا‬
lim ln ( x ) = −∞ : ‫ن‬, lim
1
=
1
= 0 − (3 DE = ]1; +∞[ : ‫ اذن‬x > 1‫ و‬x > 0 :‫ &!" إذا = ن‬x − 1 > 0
x →0+ x →0 + ln x −∞
lim ln2 ( x ) − lnx = lim ln2 ( x ) − lnx = lim lnx ( ln ( x) −1) = +∞ (4 : ‫ ا ! د‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞ ln( x( x −1) ) = l n6 "!& lnx +ln( x −1) = l n2 +l n3
lim ln ( x ) − 1 = +∞ ‫و‬ lim ln ( x ) = +∞ : ‫ن‬,
x →+∞ x →+∞ x2 − x − 6 = 0 "!& x ( x − 1) = 6 "!&
 lnx  ∆ = b − 4ac = ( −1) − 4×1×( −6) =1+ 24 = 25 > 0
2
‫ و‬lim lnx = 0 : ‫ن‬, limx −lnx = limx1−  =+∞(5
2

x →+∞ x x→+∞  x
x→+∞
: ‫ ;ھ‬$ ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫ أن‬1
lim x = +∞ − ( −1) − 25 ‫و‬
x →+∞ − ( −1) + 25
x2 = x1 =
lim ln 2 ( x ) + lnx = lim lnx ( ln ( x ) + 1) = +∞ (6 2 ×1 2 ×1
x → 0+ x → 0+ S = {3} : ‫ ن‬x2 = −2 ∉ ]1; +∞[ : ‫ أن‬1‫ و‬x2 = −2 ‫ و‬x1 = 3
lim ln ( x ) + 1 = −∞ ‫ و‬lim ln ( x ) = −∞ : ‫ن‬,
x → 0+ x →0+ ln ( 2 x − 5 ) + ln ( x + 1) ≤ ln 4 (2
: x → ln ( x ) ' ‫ ات ا ا‬A+ ‫ ول‬1 .2 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! CD‫ا‬/ ‫ه ا‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ا‬
( ∀x ∈ ]0, +∞[ ) : l n′ ( x ) = x1 : "& x>
5 "!&  x > 5 ‫و‬x > −1 ‫ أي‬2x − 5 > 0 ‫ و‬x + 1 > 0
2  2 
( ∀x ∈ ]0, +∞[ ) : l n′ ( x ) = x1 > 0 ‫ن‬ x > 0 ‫أن‬ 1 5 
DI =  ; +∞  : @" ‫و‬
 2 
]0, +∞[ !98 & &‫ا‬0 l n ‫ا ا‬ 1‫و‬ 5 ; x ;: : CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
 2 ; +∞ 
:‫و "@ ا ول‬
ln ( ( 2 x − 5)( x + 1) ) ≤ ln4 ⇔ ln ( 2 x − 5) + ln ( x + 1) ≤ ln4
2 x 2 − 3x − 9 ≤ 0 ⇔ ( 2 x − 5)( x + 1) ≤ 4 ⇔
∆ = b2 − 4ac = 9 − 4× 2×( −9) = 9 + 72 = 81 > 0
: ‫ ;ھ‬$ ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫ أن‬1
. ln ( ]0; +∞[ ) = ℝ : , 3 3−9 ‫و‬ 3+9
x2 = − ‫ و‬x1 = 37 x2 = x1 =
C ‫ا ا‬A2 0 /3 ]0; +∞[ ‫ ا‬$‫ و‬7$ ln ( x ) = 1 ‫ا ! د‬ 2 2× 2 2× 2

. ln ( e k ) = k . : "& , k ‫ري‬AD ‫د‬ :‫ و‬e0 / 1

T C& ‫ي‬A ‫ا‬ C ‫ ھ) ا ! د ا‬e ‫ و‬e ≃ 2, 71828 ⋅⋅⋅⋅ : e : ‫ا * د‬
. ln (e ) = 1  3  5  5 
S =  − ;3 ∩  ; +∞  =  ;3 :‫إذن‬
 2  2  2 
ln (e 3
) = 3 ‫ و‬7 = ln ( e ) (1: '& 7
‫أ‬
ln .' ‫درا ' ا ا‬.II
x =e 7
"!& ln ( x ) = 7ln ( e) "!& ln ( x ) = 7 ‫ ا ! د‬$(2 '$‫ ت ا د‬$ 9 .1
S = {e7 } lim lnx = −∞ :2 ' 3 4 lim lnx = +∞ :1 ' 3 4
x → 0+ x → +∞
: IM1‫ و‬LM$‫ أ‬: 5<$ +
1
X = : OP3:2 N‫ا‬ ‫ھ ن‬/1
B = 2 ln ( e ) + ln (e e ) − 13 ln (e ) 9 1
A = ln ( e 2 ) + ln ( e 4 ) − ln  
e
x
 1
X → +∞ ⇔ x → 0 +
A = ln( e ) + ln( e ) −ln  = 2ln( e) + 4ln( e) −−ln( e) (1:‫ا اب‬
2 4
1
 e lim lnx = lim ln   = lim − ln X = − lim ln X = −∞
+ →+∞  X  X →+∞ X →+∞
A = 2 ×1 + 4 ×1 − −1 = 7 x→0 X

lim lnx = +∞ :‫ن‬,

( ) ( )
B = 2ln e + ln e e − ln (e9 ) = 2× ln (e ) + lne + ln e − 9ln (e )
1
3
1
2
1
3
( ) x →+∞

lnx
1 1 1
B = 1ln (e ) + ln e + ln (e ) − 3ln (e ) = 1+1 + − 3 = −1 = −
1 lim = 0 :3 ' 3 4
2 2 2 2 x →+∞ x
2 ln ( x ) + 1 (2 lim 2ln ( x ) + 1 (1 : ‫ & ت ا‬2" ‫ ا‬LM$‫ أ‬: '& ‫أ‬
:
‫ت ا‬G‫ ا ! د‬ℝ $ : 6<$ + lim x→+∞
x →+∞ ln x
2 ( ln x ) + ln x − 6 = 0 (2 ln ( 2 x − 1) = 3 (1
2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3
 X =
1 : OP3 lim xln 1 + 1  (4 lim2x − x3 ln x = 0 (3 ln ( 2 x − 1) =
3
(1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
x x →+∞  x x→0+ 2
X → 0 + ⇔ x → +∞ 2 x − 1 > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫إذا و‬ /! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫ا‬
 1 1 ln (1 + X ) 1  : ‫ اذن‬x > 1 "!&
lim xln 1 +  = lim ln (1 + X ) == lim =1 DE =  ; +∞ 
x →+∞  x  0+ X 0+ X 2  2
lim lnx = +∞ :‫ن‬, : ‫ ا ! د‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
x →+∞
 3 3 3
X= x : OP3 lim x ( ln ( x ) )2 (5 ln( 2x −1) = lne2  "!& ln ( 2x −1) = ln( e) "!& ln ( 2 x − 1) =
x →0+   2 2

( x) ( e)
3
"!& 2 x − 1 = ( e )
2 3
X2 = x ⇔ X2 = ⇔ X = +1  1 3
x
x=

∈  ; +∞ 
"!& 2 x − 1 = e 2 "!&
X → 0+ ⇔ x → 0+ 2 2 

lim x ( ln ( x) ) = lim (
X 2 ln ( X 2 ) = lim ) 
( e) + 1 
3

X 2 ( 2lnX ) = lim4 X 2 ( lnX )

2 2 2 2

x→0+
+
0 +
0 +
0 S= 
 2 
lim xlnx = 0 − :‫ن‬, lim x ( ln ( x) ) = 4lim ( XlnX ) = 4 × 02 = 0  
2 2

2( ln x) + ln x − 6 = 0 (2
+ 2
x → 0+ x→0+
0

' , 9 G ‫ وع ا‬I ‫ ا‬.4 x > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬

,‫)ر ا‬C @‫ا ھ‬ 6 / & ln ‫" ا ا‬C" ‫ اذن‬: "& 2X + X − 6 = 0 : U
2
‫ وا ! د‬ln x = X : DE
. +∞ ‫ )ار‬1 ∆ = b2 − 4ac =1+ 48 = 49 > 0
ln ‫" ا ا‬C" ‫ رب‬L ‫را‬,‫)ر ا‬C "& ‫ و‬limlnx = −∞ . : "& : ‫ ;ھ‬$ ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫ أن‬1
x→0

.' ‫ ا ا‬J ‫ ء‬8 ‫ ا‬.5 X 2 = −2 ‫ و‬X1 =

3 "!& X 2 = −1 − 49 ‫ و‬X1 = −1+ 7
2 2× 2 2× 4
3
x2 = e−2 ‫ و‬x1 = e 2 "!& ln x2 = −2 ‫ و‬ln x1 = 3 "!&
2
 1 1
( e)
3
S = e e , 2  : @" ‫و‬ x2 = 2 ‫ و‬x1 = =e e "!&
 e  e
3ln x + ln y = 2
 V" ‫ ا‬ℝ 2 $ : 7<$ +
2ln x − ln y = 3
3ln x + ln y = 2 → 1
 :‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
2 ln x − ln y = 3 → 2
' ‫ ' ا‬$‫ ر‬% & ‫ ' ا‬8 ‫ا‬.III
)$ *+ :
" ‫ف‬/9 ‫ف‬/‫ ا ! د ; ط‬O 3
I ‫ "! م‬G ‫ و‬I ‫ل‬ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 ‫ دا‬u ;: x = e "!& ln x = ln e "!& ln x = 1 "!& 5ln x = 5
3ln e + ln y = 2 : " ‫و‬,‫ا ! د ا‬ x = e ‫!)ض‬3
. ( ( ∀x ∈ I ) ; u ( x) ≠ 0)
1 "!& y = e−1 "!& ln y = −1 "!& ln y = 2 −3 "!&
y=
] ‫ا‬ M ( u ‫ ھ ا ا‬u ′ B $) x → u′ ( x ) : ‫ا ا‬ e
u ( x)  1  
S =  e;  
.I ‫ا ل‬ u ‫ا‬ &‫ا )( ر‬  e  
u : x → 3x + 5 .: ‫ا‬
2
&‫ د ا ] ا )( ر‬C" ‫ل‬ ‫ ى‬4‫' أ‬$‫د‬ ‫ ت ا‬$ 9 .3
‫ "! م‬G ‫ و‬ℝ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 u : x → 3x 2 + 5 . ‫ا ا‬ . lim ln ( x + 1) lnx
= 1‫و‬ = 1 ‫ و‬lim xlnx = 0 :' 34
−
lim
x x →1 x − 1 x → 0+
ℝ x→0

&‫∀ ( إذن ا ] ا )( ر‬x ∈ ℝ ) ; u ′ ( x ) = 6 x .: "& .B $ lim lnxn = 0 ‫ و‬n ∈ ℕ∗ −{1} B $ lim x n lnx = 0
x →+∞ x x → 0+
. x → 62 x : ‫ھ ا ا‬ℝ u ‫ا‬
3x + 5 n∈ℕ∗ −{1}
1' 3 4 ‫ و‬lim x 4 log x ‫ و‬lim  1 + lnx  : ‫ & ت ا‬2" ‫ ا‬LM$‫ أ‬:‫ل‬
I ‫ "! م‬G ‫ و‬I ‫ل‬ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 ‫ دا‬u K3 = ‫إذا‬ x→0+ x  x→0+

I‫ا ل‬ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 f : x → In u ( x ) ‫ن ا ا‬ lim2x − x3 ln x

x→0+

u ‫ا‬ &‫ا )( ر‬ ] ‫ھ ا‬ ] ‫ ا‬2 ‫و دا‬ : OZ lim x ( ln ( x ) ) ‫ و‬lim xln 1 + 1 

X= x
2

u′ ( x )  x
. ( ∀x ∈ I ) ; f ′ ( x ) = : "!& x →0+ x→+∞

u ( x) : ‫ن‬, 1 + xlnx 1
= + = +∞ (1: '0 1‫أ‬
1
lim + lnx = lim
: ‫ت ا‬G C ‫; ا‬ $ = f ′ ( x ) LM$‫ أ‬: 1‫ل‬ x → 0+ x x → 0+ x 0
lim xlnx = 0
f ( x ) = ln (1 + x 2 ) ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x ln x ‫ و‬f ( x ) = x 2 − ln x x → 0+

lim x lnx = 0 : N ‫ ا‬LM$ lim x log x = 0 (2

n 4
1 2 x 2 − 1 : '0 1 ‫ا‬
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 − ln x )′ = 2 x − = x → 0+ x → 0+

x x

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4
 k∈ℝ O F( x) = 2ln(1− x) +3ln( −x − 2) + k f ′ ( x ) = ( x ln x )′ = x′ ln x + x ln′ x = 1ln x + x × = ln x + 1
1
k = ln2 − 2ln( 22 ) "!& 2ln( 4) +3ln(1) +k =ln2 "!& F ( −3) = ln2 (3 x
2 ′
′ (1 + x )
F( x) = 2ln(1− x) +3ln( −x − 2) −3ln2 : @" ‫ و‬k = −3ln2 "!& (
f ′ ( x ) = ln (1 + x 2 ) =
1 + x2
) =
2x
1 + x2
ln J& ‫ي‬
+ ' ‫درا ' دا‬.IV $ = I‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ f ‫ا‬ ,‫ ود ا وال ا‬$: 2‫ل‬
:‫ل‬ :; ‫ ;ا‬C‫;ا‬
g ( x ) = x − lnx :B C1 g &‫; ا ا ا ! د‬: .I x3 .1
I = ℝ; f ( x ) = 4
Dg ‫ ات‬C " g ‫ & ت‬23 LM$‫ و أ‬Dg ‫ د‬$ .1 x +2
I = ]0;1[ ; f ( x ) =
1 .2
g ‫ات‬/ a ‫ ول‬D I ‫ و أ‬g ′ ( x ) LM$‫ أ‬.2 xInx
′
∀x > 0 , x > lnx :‫ ا_ " ^ أن‬.3 1 ( x + 2 ) "& (1: '0 1 ‫ا‬
4
x3
f ( x) = =
 x + lnx x4 + 2 4 x4 + 2
 f ( x) =
 x − lnx , x ≻ 0 : B C1 f &‫; ا ا ا ! د‬: .II k ∈ ℝ :B $ F ( x ) = 1 ln x 4 + 2 + k : ‫اذن‬
 f ( 0 ) = −1 4
 x 4 + 2 > 0 : ‫ن‬, F ( x ) = 1 ln ( x 4 + 2 ) + k : "!&
D f = [ 0; +∞[ ‫ ; أن‬1 .1 4
1
; ‫ا‬ /b ‫ا‬ f ‫ ; أن‬1 .2 1 ( lnx )′ (2
f ( x) = = x =
lim f ( x ) : LM$‫ أ‬.3 xlnx lnx lnx
x →+∞
k ∈ℝ :B $ F ( x ) = ln ln x + k : ‫اذن‬
; ‫ا‬ /b ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 f ‫ ; أن‬1 .4
5x + 1 :‫ ب‬/! ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/ !3 : 8<$ +
f ( x) =
∀x ∈ ]0; +∞[ , f ′ ( x ) = 2 (1 − lnx ) : ‫ ; أن‬1 .5 x + x−2
2

( x − lnx )
2
; $ ;&‫د‬ ‫ د‬$‫ و‬f ‫ ا ا‬4&/! ) D ‫ د‬$ .1
f ‫ات‬/ a ‫ ول‬D I ‫ أ‬.6 a b :B C1
( ∀x∈D) ; f ( x) = + b ‫و‬a
( ∆ ) : y = 1 * M ‫ و ا‬C f O‫ ط‬I 3 ‫ د‬$ .7 x −1 x + 2

93 ,‫)ر ا‬C O9 & C f ‫ ; أن‬1 .8

]−∞; −2[ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ f ‫ا‬ ,‫ ا_ " ^ ا وال ا‬.2
B C1 ]−∞; −2[ f ‫ ا‬F ,‫ د ا ا ا‬$ .3
1  ‫إ‬ "& 2 ) ‫أ‬
 2 ;1 F ( −3) = ln2
( ln2 ≈ 0,7 , e ≈ 2, 7 g ) ( O; i; j ) * ! C f f]3‫ أ‬.9 {
D f = x ∈ ℝ / x2 + x − 2 ≠ 0 } "!& : '0 1‫أ‬
Dg = ]0; +∞[ g ( x ) = x − lnx ‫ور‬A ‫ ; ا‬BC 3 x2 + x − 2
(1: '0 1‫ أ‬.I
∆ = b2 − 4ac = 12 − 4×( −2) ×1 =1+ 8 = 9 > 0
lnx
= 0: ‫ن‬, lim g( x) = lim x −lnx = lim x1− lnx  = +∞
lim
x → +∞ x x→+∞ x→+∞ x→+∞
 x : ‫ر&; ھ‬AD ‫ ود‬C ‫ ا‬E7F ‫ ≻ ∆ ن‬0 ‫ أن‬1
−1−3 −4 −1+3 2 7 −b − ∆ ‫و‬ −b + ∆
lim lnx = −∞ : ‫ن‬, lim+ g ( x) = lim+ x −lnx = +∞ x2 = = =−2 ‫ و‬x1 = = =1 x2 = x1 =
x → 0+
x→0 x→0 2×1 2 2×1 2 2a 2a
1 x − 1 (2 D f = ℝ / {−2;1}
g ′ ( x ) = ( x − lnx )′ = 1 − =
x x a( x + 2) + b( x −1) ax + 2a + bx −b ( a +b) x + 2a −b
f ( x) = = =
x ∈ ]0; +∞[ : ‫ن‬, x − 1 : ‫ رة‬6‫ ھ ا‬g ′ ( x ) ‫ رة‬6‫ا‬ ( x −1)( x + 2) ( x −1)( x + 2) ( x −1)( x + 2)
g ‫ات ا ا‬/ a ‫ ول‬D : ‫أن‬ 3 f ( x) = 5x + 1 : 1 :‫ا‬O 3‫ر‬ 1
x2 + x − 2
a +b = 5
"!& 3a = 6 : 3 ‫ف‬/9 ‫ف‬/‫ ا ! د ; ط‬O 1‫ و‬
2a −b =1
a=2
"!& 2 + b = 5 : ‫أن‬ 3 ‫و‬,‫ا ! د ا‬ 2 1 a `&)! 1‫و‬
b=3
x0 = 1 : " 3‫د‬ 8 g ‫ أن‬h$73(3
: ‫ ھ‬f ‫ ا ا‬a ‫ ا & ة‬1 : ‫و "@ ا‬
∀x∈]0;+∞[ 1 ≤ x − lnx : ‫∀ اذن‬x ∈]0; +∞[ g (1) ≤ g ( x) : ‫اذن‬
∀x ∈ ]0; +∞[ lnx < x : ‫∀ اذن‬x ∈]0; +∞[ 0 < 1 ≤ x − lnx : ‫اذن‬
(∀x∈D ) ; f ( x) = x2−1+ x +3 2
f

x > 0 ‫ و‬x − lnx ≠ 0


 f ( x) =
x + lnx ( x −1)′ ( x + 2)′ (2
"!& /! ‫ دا‬f
 x − lnx
(1.II (∀x∈D ) ; f ( x) = 2
f
x −1 x+2
+3
 f ( 0) = −1
 k∈ℝ O F( x) = 2ln x −1 +3ln x + 2 + k : @" ‫و‬
x − lnx ≠ 0 : ‫ اذن‬0 < x − lnx ‫ أن‬3 D‫ و‬T _ LM$‫و‬
x <1: ‫ اذن‬x <−2 "!& x ∈ ]−∞; −2[ : ‫ أن‬1‫و‬
D f = [ 0; +∞[ : ‫)رة اذن‬ @& 0 "& ‫و‬
: ‫ھ‬ ,‫ا وال ا‬ ) : 1‫ و‬x−1< 0 ‫ و‬x+ 2 < 0 : @" ‫و‬

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 5
 y

 x  x
5 lnx  + 1 + 1 (2
x + lnx  lnx  = lim lnx
4
lim f ( x ) = lim+ = lim+
x →0 + x →0 x − lnx x→0  x  x →0 x − 1
+

− 1
3
lnx 
 lnx  lnx
2

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x lim f ( x) = −1 = f ( 0) : ‫اذن‬ 0
= 0 ‫ و‬lim+ lnx = −∞ ‫ن‬, lim+
x
= 0−
-1 x→0 + ∞ x→0 x→0 lnx
-2

-3
; ‫ا‬ /b ‫ا‬ f @" ‫و‬
 lnx  lnx
x 1 +
-4

 1+
x + lnx  x  x = 1 (3
-5

lim f ( x ) = lim = lim = lim

x →+∞ x − lnx
-6
x →+∞ x →+∞  lnx  x →+∞ 1 − lnx
x 1 −
( a ≠ 1 .‫ و‬a ≻ 0 .) a ‫ س‬O # $‫ ر‬% & ‫دا ' ا‬.V  x 
 x
1 ‫ ! د‬b N ‫! و‬98 D) $ ‫ دا‬a ;: :)$ *+ f ‫" ا ا‬C" ‫ رب‬y = 1 : 3 ‫ و‬lim = 0 : ‫ن‬, lnx
x
Log a 0 / 1 2 0 /& ‫ ھ ا ا ا‬a ‫_ س‬k * &‫دا ا )( ر‬ x + lnx
x →+∞

x + lnx + x − lnx
f ( x) − f (0) +1
. Log ( x ) = ln x : & 1 ]0; +∞[ . /! ‫و ا‬ lim+ = lim+ x − lnx = lim+ x − lnx (4
ln a x→0 x−0 x→0 x x →0 x
2x 2
Log a 1 = 0 , Log a e = 1 , Log a ( a ) = 1 : , = lim+
x → 0 x ( x − lnx )
= lim+
x →0 x − lnx
= 0 = f d′ ( 0 )
ln a
ln = log e ‫∀ اذن‬x∈]0; +∞[ ;loge ( x) = ln x ; ‫ا‬ /b ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 f @" ‫و‬
x + lnx (5
:' 3 4 f ( x) =
x − lnx
: "& , ℝ −{1} . ; a : ‫ و‬, ]0;+∞[ ; y ‫ و‬x :
∗+
′ ′
 x + lnx ′ ( x + lnx ) ( x − lnx ) − ( x + lnx )( x − lnx )
f ′( x) =   =
log a   = − log a ( y ) , loga ( xy) = loga ( x) + loga ( y)
1
 x − lnx  ( x − lnx )
2

 y
 1  1
1+ ( x − lnx) − ( x + lnx) 1−  x − lnx +1− − x − lnx +1+
lnx lnx
ℚ ; r : loga ( x′) = r loga ( x) ,  x
loga   = loga ( x) −loga ( y)
=   =
x x x x
 y
( x −lnx) ( x −lnx)
2 2

'$ ‫ ت ا‬3 Q ‫ ا‬RI 9 Log a ‫و‬ ln ‫ا ا ن‬.

∀x ∈ ]0; +∞[ f ′( x) = 2 − 2lnx = 2(1− lnx)
( 1) N‫ا‬ ‫ھ ن‬/ ‫ ا‬: ‫ا ھ ن‬ 2
( x −lnx)
2
( x −lnx)
ln( xy) ln( x) +ln( y) ln( x) ln( y)
loga ( xy) = = = + = loga ( x) +loga ( y) 1 − lnx : ‫ رة‬6‫ ھ ا‬f ′( x) ‫ رة‬6‫(ا‬6
ln( a) ln( a) ln( a) ln( a)
e > x ⇔ ln e > lnx ⇔ 1 > lnx ⇔ 1 − lnx > 0
&/ ‫ت ا‬ N ‫ _ ! ل ا‬1 ‫ى‬/g,‫ت ا‬ ‫ھ ن‬/ ‫; ا‬: &)N‫ا‬
: ‫ات‬/ a ‫ رة وا‬6G‫ ول ا‬D @" ‫و‬
( ln ‫ا‬
a ‫_ س‬k * &‫ات دا ا )( ر‬/ a ‫ ول‬D
a > 1 :1 ' ‫ا‬

"!& x + lnx
x + lnx = x − lnx = 1 "!& f ( x ) = 1 (7
x − lnx
x =1 "!& lnx = 0 "!& 2lnx = 0 "!&
A (1;1) ‫ ) ∆ ( ھ‬: y = 1 * M ‫ و ا‬C f O‫ط‬ 9 3 ‫اذن‬
0 < a < 1 :2 ' ‫ا‬
1  @" ‫ و‬Df =[0;+∞[ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ دا‬f (8
 2 ;1
 1
+ ln  1 − ln2 1− 2ln2
1
‫و‬  1 2  2 2 1− 2ln2
f  = = = 2 = <0
 
2 1  1  1 1+ 2 ln2 1+ 2ln2
− ln  + ln2
2  2 2 2
1 1
+ ln (1)
1 f (1) = 2 = 2 =1> 0
log 2
(3 log 8 4 (2 log 2 4 (1 : &$ TU0‫ و‬U5‫أ‬: '& ‫أ‬ 1
− ln (1)
1
2 2 2
1
A = log 2   + log 2 (10 ) + log 1 5 3 (5 log 3 9 (4
5
( ) 7$ f ( x ) = 0 ‫ن ا ! د‬ 9 _) ‫ھ" ا * ا‬/ LM$ @" ‫و‬
1  ‫ل‬
3 ‫ا‬ 8,‫ا‬
2  2 ;1
ln 4 ln 2 2ln 2
log 2 4 = = = = 2 :1 &/‫ ط‬log 2 4 (1: 1)D‫أ‬
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 1  ‫إ‬ "& 2 ) ‫ أ‬93 ,‫)ر ا‬C O9 & C f : ‫أي‬
 2 ;1
log 2 4 = log 2 22 = 2log 2 2 = 2 × 1 = 2 :2 &/‫ط‬
(9

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 6
 2 X 2 − 19 X − 10 = 0 : U ‫ وا ! د‬log x = X : DE ln 4 ln 22 2ln 2 2 : log 4 (2
log8 4 = = = = 8
∆= b2 −4ac = (19) −4×2×( −10) = 361+80 = 441= ( 21) > 0 ln 8 ln 23 3ln 2 3
2 2

1
( 2)
2
: ‫ ;ھ‬$ ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫ أن‬1 log 2 = −log 2 2 = −log 2 = −2log 2 2 = −2×1 = −2 (3
2
19 − 21 1 ‫و‬ 19 + 21
X2 = =− X1 = = 10 ‫ى‬/g‫& أ‬/‫; ا_ ! ل ط‬: &
2× 2 2 2× 2
( 3)
4
1 ‫و‬
log x1 = 10
log x2 = − "!& log 3 9 = log 3
= 4 log 3
3 = 4 × 1 = 4 (4
2
 1
 10 10 
S = ,10  : @" ‫ و‬x =10−2 = 1 = 1 = 10 ‫ و‬x1 = 1010
1
"!&  1
 5
( )
A = log2   +log2 (10) +log1 5 3 =−log2 5+ log2 ( 5×2) +log1 35 (5
3 
2 1
 10  10 10 3
102
1 1 1 1 1 4
 1 A=−log2 5+log2 5+log2 2+ log1 3 =1+ log1 3=1− log1 =1− =
log1  x −  ≥ 1: ‫ ا‬CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬ℝ $ :2‫ل‬ 5 3 5 3 5 33 5 5
2 
2
: & LM$‫ أ‬: 9<$ +
:‫ &!" إذا = ن‬/! CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬: ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
1  : ‫ اذن‬x >
1 1
"!& x − > 0
log 1 ( 2 ) (2
3 1
log 2   + log 2 (10 ) (1
5
DI =  ; +∞  2
 2  2 2
log 2   + log 2 (10 ) = l og 2  × 10  = l og 2 ( 2 ) = 1 (1 : 1)D‫أ‬
1 1 
1 1
x− ≤ "!& log  x − 1  ≥ log  1  "!& log  x − 1  ≥ 1  
5  5 
2 
2 2  2  2
1
2  
( )
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
log1 3 2 = log1  23  = log1 ( 2) = − log1   = − ×1 = − (2
2 2

1  1  :‫ إذن‬: @" ‫ و‬x ≤ 1 "!&

S = ]−∞;1] ∩  ; +∞  =  ;1 2 2  3 2 3 2  2 3 3
2  2  ‫ ي‬8* ‫ ا‬# $‫ ر‬% & ‫دا ' ا‬.VI
W & <$‫ ر‬+ 10 ‫_ س‬k &‫ي ھ ا ا ا )( ر‬/]! ‫دا ا )( ر& * ا‬:)$ *+
:1<$ + . ]0; +∞[ ; x : log ( x ) = ln x : log10 ‫ )ض‬log L : ‫و‬
: & 1 /! ‫ ا‬f &‫ ا ا ا ! د‬/ !3 (I ln10
f ( 0 ) = 0 ‫ و‬x ≠ 0 K3 = ‫ إذا‬f ( x ) = x ( lnx + 1)
2
. ( ∀r ∈ ℚ) ;log (10 ) = r , log (1) = 0 , log (10 ) = 1 : ,
r

D f ‫ د‬$ .1 a ‫_ س‬k * &‫درا_ دا ا )( ر‬

lim f ( x ) ‫ و‬LM$‫ و أ‬:LM$‫ أ‬.2 ‫] و‬0; +∞[ ‫ ق‬67 1 8 log a ‫ا ا‬
x →+∞
∀x ∈ ]0; +∞[ ; ( loga )′ ( x) =
1
0 ; ‫ا‬ f ‫لا ا‬ ‫* ا_ " ^ ا‬E lim x ( ln x)2 LM$‫ أ‬.3
+ x ln ( a )
x→−1

_ "‫ ھ‬7&‫و‬m I ‫* أ‬E 0 ; ‫ا‬ f ‫ ق‬6‫ ا‬1 8 ‫ أدرس‬.4 log10 0, 0001 , log10 100 : 1‫ل‬
2 C ‫ا‬ " A= log( 250000) + log 250 − log(125) : & IM1
3 " ‫ وأول ا‬lim ( ) :LM$‫ أ‬.5
f x
log10 100 = log10 10 = 2log10 10 = 2 × 1 = 2 : ‫اب‬
2
‫ا‬
x→+∞ x
−4
∀x > 0 f ′( x) = ( ln x +1)( ln x +3) ‫ أن‬T C .6 log10 0, 0001 = log10 10 = −4 log10 10 = −4
A= log( 250000) +log 250 −log(125) = log( 52 ×104 ) + log( 52 ×10) −log(53 )
1
f ‫ات ا ا‬/ a ‫ ول‬D ‫ د‬$ .7
2
1 2) ‫ي أ‬A ‫ ا‬9 " ‫" ا‬ f ‫" ا ا‬C" ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د‬$ .8
A=log5 +log10 + ( log5 +log10) −3log5=2log5+4log10+ ( 2log5+l) −3log5
4 1
2 2 1
:2<$ + 2 2
ln( x3 − x) 1
A=2log5+4+log5+ −3log5=4+ =
1 9
lim :LM$‫ أ‬.1 2 2 2
x→+∞ x
: ‫ت ا‬V‫ ا * د‬ℝ $ :2‫ل‬
f ( x ) = x ( lnx ) : & 1 /! ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ ] LM$‫ أ‬.2
4
log3 ( 2x) ×( log5 ( x) −1) = 0
LM$‫ أ‬:3<$ + .1
‫ي‬/]! ‫ ھ) ا )( ر& * ا‬log B $ 2( log x)2 −19log x −10 = 0 .2
1
log 50 − log (3 log 2 + log 5 (2 log104 + log 4 (1
1
2 10 x > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬:1 '&5 ‫( ا‬1 : '0 1‫أ‬
2 2x > 0 ‫و‬
log 40 + log 90 − log (4
3 DE = ]0; +∞[ : ‫ اذن‬x > 0 ‫ و‬x > 0 :‫&!" إذا = ن‬
log ( x + 3 ) + log x = 1 : ‫ت ا‬G‫ ا ! د‬ℝ $:4<$ + log3 ( 2x) ×( log5 ( x) −1) = 0
: ‫ ا ! د‬$:2 '&5 ‫ا‬
log 2
( x − 1) = 2 (2 log 4 ( x − 1) + log 4 2 = 1 (1 ‫ أو‬log5 ( x) = log5 (5) "!& log3 ( 2x) = 0 ‫ أو‬log5 ( x) −1=0 "!&
( log x)
2
+ log x − 6 = 0 (4 log 3 ( 2 x ) × ( log 5 ( x ) − 1) = 0 (3 log3 ( 2x) =log3 (1)
‫ي‬/]! ‫ ھ) ا )( ر& * ا‬log B $ 1 
S =  ;5 : @" ‫ و‬x= 1 ‫ أو‬x=5 "!& 2x =1 ‫ أو‬x=5 "!&
: & 1 /! ‫ ا‬f ‫ا‬ ,‫ د ا وال ا‬$:5<$ + 2  2
2( log x) −19log x −10 = 0 (2
2

]−∞;1[ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ f ( x) =

x +1
x −1 DE = ]0; +∞[ : ‫ اذن‬x > 0 :‫ إذا = ن‬I ‫ إذا و‬/! ‫ه ا ! د‬A‫ھ‬

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 7
 ln(3x + 1)
‫ د‬C / ( :6 +∞ : ‫ة‬/6 lim : ‫ ب‬U5 -3 : ‫ ى‬4‫& ' أ‬ <$‫ ر‬+
+∞ x →+∞ 2x −3x + 12
ln ≤ 0 : CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬ℝ $ :2<$ +
ln(3x + 1) ln(3x + 1) 3x + 1 2x + 2
lim = lim × lim
x →+∞ 2x x →+∞ 3x + 1 x →+∞ 2x : CD‫ا‬/ ‫ ا‬4&/! ) D & C : ‫ا اب‬
3 ln(3x + 1)
= lim  −3x + 12 
2 x →+∞ 3x + 1 D = x ∈ ℝ / > 0
 2x + 2 
ln(3x + 1)
t = 3x + 1 : DE lim : ‫ ب‬U5 x ∈ D : / !3 D =] − 1;4[
x →+∞ 3x + 1
t → +∞ : ‫ن‬Z[ x → +∞ : ‫ ن‬: ‫إذا‬ −3x +12 −3x +12 −3x +12
ln ≤ 0 ⇔ ln ≤ ln1 ⇔ ≤1
ln(3x + 1) ln t : X ‫و‬ 2x + 2 2x + 2 2x + 2
lim = lim −3x +12 −5x +10
x →+∞ 3x + 1
t →+∞ t ⇔ −1 ≤ 0 ⇔ ≤0
ln(3x + 1) ln t 2x + 2 2x + 2
lim = 0 : ‫ن‬Z[ lim = 0 : ‫أن‬ 0‫و‬
x ∈] − ∞; −1[∪[2; +∞[
: ‫إذن‬
x →+∞ 3x + 1 t →+∞ t

lim
ln(3x + 1) 3
= ×0 = 0 :X ‫و‬ S = [ 2; 4[ : ‫ إذن‬S =] −1;4[∩ ( ] − ∞; −1[∪[2; +∞[) : X ‫و‬
x →+∞ 2x 2
: ' ‫ ت ا‬$ 9 ‫ ا‬U5‫ ا‬:3<$ +
ln ( 3x 2 + 1)
f (x ) = : W 0 f '(x ) ‫ د‬+:4<$ + ln(3x + 1) (ln x )10
3x 2 + 1 lim -3 lim -2 lim+ x (ln x )3 -1
x →+∞ 2x x →+∞ x x →0
D f = ℝ : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
lim+ x (ln x ) : ‫ ب‬U5 -1 : '0 1‫أ‬
3
 ln ( 3x + 1) 
'
2
x →0
f ' (x ) =  
 3x 2 + 1 
  ‫د‬ % >Y- 0 × ( −∞ ) : ‫ ة‬-
( 3x + 1) ln ( 3x + 1) − ( 3x + 1) ln ( 3x + 1) (ln )
2 ' 2 2 ' 2 3
l im x ( l n x ) 3 = l im+ 3
x 3 3
x 3
= x → 0+ x→0
( 3x + 1)
2 2

= li m+ ( 3 3 x l n x )
3 3
x→0

( 3 x 2 + 1 ) − 6 x ln ( 3 x 2 + 1 )
( )
6x
3
+1
lim+ x (ln x )3 = 33 lim+ 3 x ln 3 x
2
f ' (x ) = 3 x
(x 2 + 1 )
2
x →0 x →0

6 x − 6 x ln ( 3 x 2
+ 1) t= x 3
: DE lim x ln 3 x : ‫ ب‬U5 3
= →0 x +

( 3x + 1)
2 2

t → 0 : ‫ن‬Z[ x → 0+
+
: ‫ ن‬: ‫إذا‬
f ' (x ) =
(
6x 1 − ln ( 3x + 1 ) 2
) : ‫إذن‬ lim+ 3 x ln 3 x = lim+ t ln t : X ‫و‬
( 3x + 1) x →0 t →0
2 2

lim x ln x = 0 : ‫ن‬Z[ lim+ t ln t = 0 : ‫ أن‬0 ‫و‬

3 3
x →0 + t →0

( )
3
lim+ x (ln x )3 = 33 lim+ 3 x ln 3 x
lim x(ln x) = 0 : ‫إذن‬
3
x →0 x →0
x →0+
= 3 × 03
3

‫ د‬C / ( :6 +∞ : ‫ة‬/6
(ln x )10
lim : ‫ ب‬U5 -2
+∞ x →+∞ x
(ln x )10 (ln 10 x 10 )10
lim = lim 10 10
x →+∞ x x →+∞ x
10
 10 ln 10 x 
= lim  10 
x →+∞
 x 
10 10
(ln x )  ln 10 x 
lim = 1010  lim 10 
x →+∞ x  x →+∞ x 
ln 10 x
t = 10 x : DE lim : ‫ ب‬U5
x →+∞ 10
x
ln x
10
lnt
lim = lim : X ‫ و‬t →+∞ : ‫ن‬Z[ x →+∞ : ‫ ن‬: ‫إذا‬
x→+∞ 10 x t →+∞ t
ln 10 x ln t
lim 10 = 0 : ‫ن‬Z[ lim = 0 : ‫ أن‬0 ‫و‬
x →+∞ x t →+∞ t
10
(ln x )10  ln 10 x 
(ln x )10 : ‫ إذن‬lim = 1010  lim 10 
lim =0 x →+∞ x  x →+∞ x 
x →+∞ x
= 1010 × 010

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 8