‫ذ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دة ا‬ ‫ا ‪ 4‬ا) ‪3‬‬ ‫أ‪ 5‬د‪+‬‬

‫‪5/‬‬ ‫آ ة ر‬ ‫‪ 1‬و‪ 2‬ة‬

‫ور‬ ‫كا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وى‪ :‬ا‬

‫ا وم ا ر‬
‫ك وم ا ة و ا رض‬ ‫•‬
‫ك ا وم ا ز‬ ‫•‬
‫ك ا وم ا زرا‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة رﻗﻢ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻲ درس اﻟﺪوال اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ىا‬
‫ل‬ ‫‪# $‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫‪ -‬ا دوال ا ‪$‬‬
‫وع دا ت‬ ‫‪ -‬ا دوال ا ‪$‬‬
‫داء دا و دد ( ('‬ ‫‪ -‬ا دوال ا ‪$‬‬
‫ة‬ ‫ا رات ا‬
‫دوال ا* د‬ ‫‪ -‬د د ا دوال ا ‪$‬‬
‫ل‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل ‪ , $‬ا* ( ق د د ا دوال ا ‪$‬‬ ‫‪-‬ا‬

‫(‪ 9‬ل ‪ I‬و ‪ A5 x0‬ا ('‬ ‫د‪( 2‬‬

‫‪ f '; :2 " .‬دا‬ ‫ا ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .I‬ا وال ا "!‬
‫( ‪. (#‬‬ ‫‪ I‬و ‪ y0‬دا‬ ‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ا !‪%‬‬ ‫‪(1‬دا أ"!‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ℝ‬‬ ‫ا ا ‪ f‬ا‬ ‫) ط‪:‬‬
‫‪ "#$ 4 I‬دا أ‪ 0‬و ة‬ ‫إذا ‪ f B‬دا ‪ % $‬دا أ‪0‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = x2 + 2 x + 3‬‬
‫‪G ( x0 ) = y0 :‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪ G‬ا ‪f‬‬
‫ق‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د دا‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪ , I‬ن " ‪ F‬ا وال‬ ‫ا ‪f‬‬ ‫ا ھ ن‪:‬إذا ‪ F B‬دا أ‪0‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; F ′ ( x ) = f ( x‬‬ ‫‪ℝ‬‬
‫‪G ( x) = F ( x) + k : 2‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫ا ‪( f‬‬ ‫ا‪03‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; G ′ ( x ) = f ( x‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ھ‪ "#$ %‬دا أ ى ‪G‬‬
‫‪.‬ا > ط ‪ F ( x0 ) + k = y0 5 2 G ( x0 ) = y0‬أي‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪k‬‬
‫) ‪ ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; F ′ ( x ) = f ( x‬؟‬ ‫‪ '( "#$ ) .3‬دا ‪F‬‬
‫) ‪k = y0 − F ( x0‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫) ط‪(1:‬ا ا‬
‫‪: 2‬‬ ‫‪( I‬‬ ‫إذن ‪ "#$‬دا أ‪ 0‬و ة ‪ G‬ا ‪f‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ق‬ ‫‪F ( x ) = x3 + x 2 + 3x‬‬
‫) ‪G ( x ) = F ( x ) + y0 − F ( x0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪.I‬‬ ‫(‪ 9‬ل ‪ % $ I‬دا أ‪0‬‬ ‫‪ % :3 " .‬دا ( ‪A‬‬ ‫‪ ℝ‬و‪( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; F ′ ( x ) = f ( x ) , $‬‬
‫(‪ 9‬ل ‪, I‬و ‪k‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪ f '; :4 " .‬و ‪ g‬دا ' د‪( ' 2‬‬ ‫‪ℝ‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪#‬ل أن ‪ F :‬دا أ‪0‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫دا‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ا ا ا‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫ا ' ‪ f‬و‪g‬‬ ‫ا ‪#‬ا‬ ‫‪ ℝ‬و‪ , $‬أ‪ 12‬إذا ‪ F B‬و ‪ G‬دا ' أ‪,' 0‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫= )‪G ( x‬‬
‫‪1 3‬‬
‫‪x + x2 + 3x + 2‬‬
‫‪ ,‬ن‪:‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪.I‬‬ ‫ا ‪f +g‬‬ ‫ا ا ‪ F + G‬دا أ‪0‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) ; G ′ ( x ) = f ( x‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ا ‪kf‬‬ ‫ا ا ‪ kF‬دا أ‪0‬‬ ‫‪ℝ‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪#‬ل أن ‪ G :‬ھ دا أ‪ 0‬أ ى‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪ (3‬ھ‪ 5‬ك د ‪ '( 4 5(6‬ا ول ا‪03‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫[∞‪]0; +‬‬ ‫ا ا ‪ f‬ا‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ ℝ‬ھ‬ ‫ا ‪f‬‬ ‫و ‪#‬ل (‪ # 9‬ا وال ا‪03‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = 2 x2 + x + 1 +‬‬
‫‪x2‬‬ ‫‪1 3‬‬
‫֏‪x‬‬ ‫‪x + x 2 + 3x + k :‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ℝ‬‬ ‫ا وال ا‬
‫[∞‪]0; +‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا وال ا‪03‬‬ ‫د (‪# 9‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪F (1) = 3‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د ا ا ا‪03‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪ k‬د‬
‫(‪ 9‬ل ‪I‬‬ ‫د‪( 2‬‬ ‫‪ '; :*+ ,-‬دا‬
‫‪f‬‬
‫‪ :‬ا ‪1 1: 1 2‬‬ ‫أ‪1 2‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = 2 x2 + x + 1 +‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪ % , I‬دا ‪F‬‬ ‫ا ‪f‬‬ ‫< دا أ‪0‬‬
‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪F ( x) = 2 × x2+1 + x1+1 +1x − 2 + k‬‬ ‫اذن ‪:‬‬ ‫= ) ‪( ∀x ∈ I ) ; F ′ ( x‬‬ ‫‪,‬و (> ? ‪ f‬ھ ‪,‬أي ) ‪f ( x‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫(‪ 9‬ل ‪, I‬و ‪ F‬دا أ‪0‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫د‪2‬‬ ‫‪ f '; :1 " .‬دا‬
‫‪k ∈ℝ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪F ( x) = x3 + x2 + x − + k‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪,I‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪ I‬ھ ا وال ا‬ ‫ا ‪f‬‬ ‫ا وال ا‪03‬‬
‫‪×1 + ×1 +1 − + k = 3 5 2 F (1) = 3(2‬‬
‫‪2 3 1 2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪, x ֏ F ( x) + k‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2 1‬‬
‫‪+ k = 3 5 2 + + 1 −1 + k = 3 5 2‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3 2‬‬

‫ذ‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‪1‬‬

 : ‫وال ا‬ 03‫ ا وال ا‬# 9( ‫ د‬: ! ‫أ‬ k=
11 5 2
k = 3−
7 5 2
+ cos x + sin x −1 (2 f ( x ) = 5x + 3x +1 (1
1 6 6
f ( x) =
4

x F (1) = 3 f ‫ا‬ F 03‫ ا ا ا‬45(‫و‬

f ( x) =
x (5 f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (4 f ( x) = sin x + x cos x (3
3
2 1 1 11
F ( x) = x3 + x2 + x − +
(x − 1) x 6 : ‫ھ ا ا ا‬
2 2
3 2

f ( x) = 5x4 + 3x +1 (1: 1 2‫أ‬

: +‫د‬ ‫وال ا‬ !"‫ ول دوال أ‬2 .II
%A 2‫د‬ 6‫ ول (> ت ا وال ا‬9 <; ‫ (' ا اءة ا‬J ‫ا‬
k ∈ℝ 1 1
F ( x) = 5 × x5 + 3 × x2 + 1x + k ‫اذن‬ : ‫ ول ا‬9 ‫ا‬
5 2
1
f ‫ا‬ 03‫ا وال ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬
f ( x) = + cos x + sin x −1(2 I ‫ ل‬9(
x
k ∈ℝ F ( x) = 2 x + sin x − cos x − x + k ‫اذن‬
x ֏ kx + c; c ∈ ℝ x ֏ k; k ∈ ℝ
x2
x֏x
f ( x) = sin x + x cos x = x′sin x + x ( sin x)′ (3 x֏ + c; c ∈ ℝ
2
k ∈ℝ F ( x ) = x × sin x + k ‫اذن‬ f ‫ا‬ 03‫ا وال ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬
f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) = ( 2 x − 1)′ ( 2 x − 1) (4
1 3 3
I ‫ ل‬9(
2
1 n+1
x + c; c ∈ℝ x ֏ x n ; n ∈ ℕ∗
k ∈ℝ ( 2x −1) + k ‫اذن‬ x֏
1 1
F ( x) = ×
3+1

2 3 +1 n +1
1 1
k∈ℝ ( 2x −1) + k 45(‫و‬
1
F ( x) =
4
x ֏ − + c; c ∈ ℝ x֏
8 x x2
(x − 1)′ 5 2 f ( x) = − (5 1 −n+1 1
( )
2
x
f ( x) = − x֏ x + c; c ∈ℝ x֏ ; n ∈ ℕ∗ − {1}
(x − 1) ( x − 1) −n +1
2
2 2 2
xn
k ∈ℝ F ( x) =
1
+ k ‫اذن‬ x ֏ 2 x + c; c ∈ ℝ x֏
1
x2 −1 x
: ‫وال ا‬ 03‫ ا وال ا‬# 9( ‫ د‬:16+ -
f ( x) = 2cos x −sin x −3 (2 f ( x) = 8x + 4x + x + 6 (1
3 2 x֏
1 r +1
x + c; c ∈ ℝ (
x ֏ xr ; r ∈ ℚ∗ −{−1} )
r +1
x2 (5 f ( x ) = ( 4 x + 5) (4 f ( x) =2xsinx+x2 cosx (3 x ֏ sin ( x ) + c; c ∈ ℝ x ֏ cos ( x )
2
f ( x) =
(x + 2)
3 2

x ֏ −cos ( x) + c; c ∈ℝ x ֏ sin ( x )
: 1 2‫أ‬
f ( x) = 8x + 4x + x + 6 (1
3 2 x ֏ tan ( x) + c; c ∈ ℝ x ֏1+ tan2 ( x) =
1
cos2 ( x)
1 1 1 4 1
F ( x) = 8× x4 + 4× x3 + x2 + 6x + k = 2x4 + x3 + x2 + 6x + k ‫اذن‬
4 3 2 3 2
k ∈ℝ :‫ ! ت‬, ‫ ا وال ا "! و ا‬.III
f ( x) = 2cos x −sin x −3(2 > ‫ا وال ا‬ ‫ت‬ <; ‫ (' ا اءة ا‬J ‫ا‬
:4 KL‫ ول أ‬9 ‫ا‬ 5A
k ∈ℝ f ( x) = 2sin x +cos x −3x + k
f ‫ا‬ 0‫دا أ‬ I ‫ ل‬9( ( f ‫ا ا‬
f ( x) = 2x sin x + x cos x = ( x )′ sin x + x2 ( sin x)′ (3
2 2
I ‫ل‬9 ‫ا‬
k ∈ℝ F ( x ) = x2 × sin x + k ‫اذن‬ u+v u′ + v′
(4
uv uv′ + vu′
f ( x ) = ( 4x + 5)
2

1 n +1
u u ′u n ; n ∈ ℕ∗
( 4 x + 5 )′ ( 4 x + 5)
1
f ( x ) = ( 4 x + 5) = n +1
2 2

4
1 u′
k ∈ℝ 1 1
F ( x) = × ( 4x + 5) + k ‫اذن‬
2+1
−
4 2 +1 u u2
k∈ℝ F ( x) =
1
( 4x + 5) + k 45(‫و‬
3
u 1 u r +1 ′ r ; r ∈( ℚ∗ −{−1})
uu
12 r +1
 ′ 
1  ( x + 2) 5 2 f ( x) = u′
3 x2 (5
 2 u
f ( x) = −  − 
(x + 2)
2
3  ( x3 + 2 ) 2

3

  u
k ∈ℝ 1 1
F ( x) = − 3 + k ‫اذن‬ u u ′v − uv′
3 x +2 v2
v
: ‫وال ا‬ 03‫ ا وال ا‬# 9( ‫ د‬:‫ل‬
1
u ( ax + b ) x ֏u′( ax +b) ;a∈ℝ∗;b∈ℝ
f ( x) = ( )
x ( 2 f x = 2 2 x + 1 (1 x֏
a
2
x +1
1
f ( x ) = 2 2 x + 1 = ( 2 x + 1)′ ( 2 x + 1) 2 (1: 1 2‫أ‬
:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2
 f ‫ا ا‬ :46+ - k ∈ℝ
F ( x) =
1 1
‫اذن‬
( 2x +1) 2 + k
+1

f ( x) = x x −1 : [1; +∞[ ‫ا‬ 1

2
+1

∀x ∈ [1; +∞[ f ( x) = ( x − 1) + x − 1 : ‫ ' أن‬.1

3
k∈ℝ F ( x) =
2
( 2x + 1) 2 + k 45(‫و‬
3

3
F ( 2) = 1 f ‫ ا‬F 03‫ د ا ا ا‬.2 k∈ℝ ( )
2x + 1 + k 45(‫و‬
3
2 2
F ( x) = ( 2x + 1) 2 =
3

: 1 2‫أ‬ 3 3
(x + 1)′
( x −1) + x −1 = ( x −1) × x −1+ x −1 = x −1× x −1+ x −1(1
2
3 2
f ( x) =
x
= (2
x +1 2 x +1
5 2 x ≥ 1 : ‫ اذن‬x ∈ [1; +∞[ : ‫) أن‬
2 2

x −1 ≥ 0
k ∈ℝ F ( x) = x2 +1 + k ‫اذن‬
x −1 = x −1 : 45(‫و‬
: ‫وال ا‬ 03‫ ا وال ا‬# 9( ‫ د‬:26+ -
( x−1) + x−1 =( x−1) × x−1+ x−1= x x−1−1 x−1+ x−1= x x−1 : ‫اذن‬ x2
3
f ( x ) = sin ( 4 x − 1) (3 f ( x ) = (2 f ( x ) = x x 2 + 1 (1
52
3
8+ x
f ( x) = ( x − 1) + x − 1 (2
3

f ( x ) = ( sin x ) cos x (5 f ( x ) = cos ( 2 x + 8 ) (4

2

( )
1 1 3 1 3 1
f ( x) = ( x −1) + ( x −1) = ( x −1) + ( x −1) = ( x −1)′ ( x −1) + ( x −1)′ ( x −1)
3 2
1

( x + 1)′ ( x 2 + 1) 2 (1: 1 2‫أ‬

2 2 2 2 2
1 2
f ( x ) = x x2 + 1 =
F ( x) =
1 3
1 1
2 5
2 3
‫اذن‬ 2
( x −1) 2 ( x −1) 2 ( x −1) 2 + ( x −1) 2 + k
+1 +1
+ +k = 1 3
‫اذن‬
1 1
( x2 + 1) 2 + k = ( x2 + 1) 2 + k
1
+1
F ( x) =
3 1 5 3
+1 +1
2 2 21 3
+1
k∈ℝ F ( x) =
2
( ) 2
( )
x −1 + k 45(‫و‬
2
5 3
x −1 +
k∈ℝ ( )
x2 + 1 + k 45(‫و‬
3
1
5 3 F ( x) =
: ℝ ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ 76+ - 3
3 ′
5 x + 40 x + 20 x + 80
4 2 x2 2 (8 + x ) (2
f ( x) = f ( x ) == =
(x + 4) 8+ x
2 2 3 3 2 8 + x3

k ∈ℝ 8 + x3 + k ‫اذن‬
2
F ( x) =
c‫ و‬b ‫ و‬a ‫ اد ا‬3‫د ا‬ .1 3
∀x ∈ [ 0; +∞[ f ( x) =
ax + b
+c :
k ∈ ℝ F ( x) = − 1 cos ( 4x −1) + k ‫ اذن‬f ( x ) = sin ( 4 x − 1) (3
(x + 4)
4
2 2

k ∈ ℝ F ( x ) = sin ( 2x + 8) + k ‫ اذن‬f ( x ) = cos ( 2 x + 8 ) (4

1
f ‫ا‬ 03‫ ا وال ا‬# 9( ‫ د‬.2 2
F ( 0) = c ‫ ا‬F 03‫ د ا ا ا‬.3 f ( x) = ( sin x)′ ( sin x ) 5 2 f ( x ) = ( sin x ) cos x (5
2 2
f
: 1 2‫أ‬ 1
( sin x) + k 45(‫و‬
F ( x) =
2+1

2 +1
ax + b + c ( x2 + 4)
2
ax + b ax + b + cx4 + 8cx2 + 16c
f ( x) = +c = = k ∈ ℝ F ( x) = 1 ( sin x)3 + k 5 2
(x + 4) (x + 4) (x + 4)
2 2 2 2 2 2
3

f ( x) =
cx4 + 8cx2 + ax + ( b + 16c) [0; +∞[ ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :36+ -
(x + 4) x + 2x
2 2 2
f ( x) = :
( x + 1)
2
5 x + 40 x + 20 x + 80
4 2
: ; ‫ ا‬F( ‫ر‬
f ( x) =
(x + 4) : b ‫ و‬a ' ‫' ا‬2‫د ا د‬
2
2 .1
c = 5 c = 5 ∀x ∈ [ 0; +∞[ f ( x ) = a + b
( x + 1)
2

f ( x) =
20 x
+5
: 45(‫ و‬c = 5 5 2 8c = 40 : ‫ أن‬9
 
(x + 4)  a = 20 a = 20 F (1) =
5
2
2
f ‫ا‬ F 03‫د ا ا ا‬ .2
b = 0 b + 16c = 80 2
(1: 1 2‫أ‬
(x 2
+ 4 )′ 5 2 f ( x) = (2 a ( x + 1) + b
2
f ( x ) = 10 +5
20 x
+5 b ax + 2ax + a + b
2
f ( x) = a + = =
(x + 4) ( x2 + 4)
2 2
( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2 2 2 2

∀x ∈ [ 0; +∞[ k ∈ ℝ F ( x) = − 10 + 5x + k : 45(‫و‬ f ( x) =
x2 + 2 x : ; ‫ ا‬F( ‫ر‬
2
x +4 ( x + 1)
2

52 + k = 5 5 2 F ( 0 ) = 5 (3
52
15 5 10
k= k = 5+ − a = 1 a = 1
2 2 4
f ( x) = 1 −
1 : 45(‫ و‬a = 1 5 2  2a = 2 : ‫ أن‬9
∀x ∈ [ 0; +∞[ F ( x) = − 210 + 5x + 15 : 45(‫و‬ ( x + 1)
2  
x +4 2  b = −1 a + b = 0
 
( x + 1)′ 5 2 f ( x) = 1 − 1 (2
f ( x) = 1 −
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2 2

∀x ∈ [ 0; +∞[ k ∈ ℝ F ( x) = x + 1 + k : 45(‫و‬
x +1

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3