At the root of overpopulation is the difference between the overall birth rate and death rate in

populations. If the number of children born each year equals the number of adults that die,
then the population will stabilize
Diseases that claimed thousands of lives until now have been cured thanks to the invention
of vaccines.
Poverty is considered as the leading cause of overpopulation. In the absence of educational
resources, coupled with high death rates, which resulted in higher birth rates, that is why
impoverished areas are seeing large booms in population.

effects
The effects of overpopulation are quite severe. The first of these is the depletion of
resources. The Earth can only produce a limited amount of water and food, which is falling
short of the current needs
With the overuse of coal, oil, and natural gas, it has started producing some serious effects
on our environment. Besides, the exponential rise in the number of vehicles and industries
has badly affected the quality of air.
If a country becomes overpopulated, it leads to unemployment because there are fewer jobs
to support many people. so, they cannot provide enough money for their families, or even for
themselves and its leads to poverty
As the gap between supply and demand continues to widen due to overpopulation, it raises
the prices of various essential commodities, including food, accommodation and healthcare.
solutions
One of the first measures is the implementation of policies that reflect social changes.
Educating the masses helps them understand that one or two children are needed at most
As the world's population is growing at a rapid rate, raising awareness about family planning
and the serious consequences of overpopulation can help curb population growth.
One of the best ways is to educate them about safe sex and the contraceptive methods
available to avoid unwanted pregnancy.
The government of different countries may have to develop different policies regarding tax
exemptions to control overpopulation.
One of these could be the exemption of a certain part of the income tax or the reduction of
the income tax rate for married couples who are single or have two children. Since we
humans are more inclined towards money, this can bring positive results.