✧ Unit 14

2 2
☆ Distance between 2 points : (𝑥 2
− 𝑦 2) − (𝑥 2
− 𝑦 2)
☆ Bearing Rules :
♡ Describes the direction of one object from another
♡ Measured from north in a clockwise direction
♡ Has any value from 0° in a clockwise direction
♡ Always written in 3 figures
𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 1+ 𝑦
☆ Midpoint finder : ( 1
2
2
, 2
2
)

✧ Unit 15
☆ Parallelogram area :
♡ 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = (𝑎 + 𝑏 ) × ℎ
☆ Trapezium area :
1
♡ 2
× (𝑎 + 𝑏) × ℎ
☆ Prism area :
♡ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 × 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
☆ To convert a distance from kilos to miles :
5
𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑦 8
8
☆ To convert a distance from miles to kilos : 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑦 5

✧ Unit 5
☆ Corresponding angle : “ F ” shape
☆ Alternate angle : “ Z ” shape
☆ Co-interior angle : “ C ” shape
☆ Vertically opposite angles : “ X ” shape
☆ The exterior angle of a triangle = the sum of the other 2 interior opposite angles
☆ Bisector of an angle : A line or ray that divides an angle to 2 equal parts
☆ Perpendicular bisector : a line that divides a given line segment exactly into two halves
forming 90 degrees angle at the intersection point.
☆ An obtuse triangle : a triangle with one interior angle measuring greater than 90 degrees
☆ An acute triangle : a triangle that has all angles are less than 90
☆ A scalene triangle : A triangle in which all three sides are of different lengths, and all three angles
are of different measures
☆ Seven types of quadrilterals : square , rectangle , trapezium , kite , rhombus , parallelogram ,
isoceles trapezium
☆ Transversal : A line that crosses 2 or more parallel lines

✧ Unit 3
☆ Significant figure rules :
♡ non-zero digits are significant.
♡ All zeros that occur between any two non-zero digits are significant.
♡ All zeros that are on the right of a decimal point and also to the left of a non-zero digit are
never significant.
♡ Leading zeros (to the left of the first non-zero digit) are not significant.
 ♡ Trailing zeros for a whole number that ends with a decimal point are significant.
♡ Trailing zeros to the right of the decimal place are significant.

✧ Unit 16

☆ Bar graph : graphical representation of categorical data using rectangular bars where the length of
each bar is proportional to the value they represent.
☆ Histogram : graphical representation of data where data is grouped into continuous number ranges
and each range corresponds to a vertical bar.
☆

Bar graph Histogram

Represents categorical data Represents numberial data ( discrete ,

continuous )

Equall space between 2 continuous bars No space between 2 continuous bars ; attached
to each other

Arranged in any order In order of range

x axis can represent anything X axis should only represent continuous data
that is in terms of numbers

y axis can only represents numberials

☆

☆
☆ Mode : the most common value of a number
☆ Median : the middle value . when they are listed in order
☆ Mean : the average value
☆ Range : the largest value - the smallest value
✧ Unit 11

☆ x-intercept : the value of x where the graph of a line crosses the x-axis
☆ y-intercept : the value of y where the graph of a line crosses the y-axis
☆ gradient : the slope of a line; a positive gradient slopes up from left to right; a negative gradient
slopes down from left to right