Module 12

Math - 22 Questions

DIRECTIONS: In this section, you will find questions that cover various essential math
skills. You are allowed to use a calculator for all of the questions. Unless stated otherwise,
the following assumptions apply:

• All variables and expressions represent real numbers.

• The provided figures are accurately drawn to scale.

• All figures exist within a two-dimensional plane.

• The domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for which f (x) is
also a real number.

1. Consider the function p(x) = 300(0.15)x . What is the value of p(0)?

A) 300

B) 0

C) 1

D) 45

40
2. In triangle Y ZA, cos(Y ) = 41
and angle Z is a right angle. What is the value of cos(A)?
32
A) 41
40
B) 41
1
C) 41
9
D) 41

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 Module 12

v 11
3. Given that 11
= 6, what is the value of v
?
1
A) 11
1
B) 6
1
C) 66

D) 6

4. If 90 is s% more than 30, what is the value of s?

5. A line in the xy-plane has a slope of 34 and passes through the point (8, 9). Which of
the following equations defines this line?

A) y = 34 x + 3

B) y = 34 x + 3

C) y = 34 x − 3

D) y = 34 x − 3

6. Solve for the positive solution of x in the equation −8x2 − 13x = −104.
√
13− 3497
A) x = 16
√
−13− 3497
B) x = 16
√
13+ 3497
C) x = 16
√
−13+ 3497
D) x = 16

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 Module 12

7. A right-angled triangle has two sides of equal length and a hypotenuse of 84 inches.
What is the sum of the lengths of all sides of this triangle?
√
A) 84 2
√
B) 84 2 + 84
√
C) 84 + 42 2
√
D) 2 ∗ 84 2

8. The function n(d) = 450 + 80d represents the amount, in dollars, in Alex’s savings
account after d daily deposits. What does the number 80 represent in this context?

A) The total amount of money, in dollars, in Alex’s savings account after d days.

B) The initial amount of money, in dollars, in Alex’s savings account.

C) The amount of money, in dollars, that Alex deposits into his savings account
each day.

D) The number of daily deposits Alex makes into his savings account.

a
9. The function p(a) = 6000(0.65) 12 represents the value, in dollars, of a certain refriger-
ator after a months. If the refrigerator’s value decreases each year by x% of its value
the preceding year, what is the value of x?

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 Module 12

10. Consider the quadratic equation −t2 + ht − 361 = 0, where h is a positive integer. If
the equation does not have any real solutions, what is the maximum possible value of
h?

A) 37

B) 38

C) 39

D) 40

11. The function j(x) = 1000(1.02)x represents the number of trees in a park, where x is
the number of years after 1980. If j(15) ≈ 1806, what does this represent in the context
of the problem?

A) The number of trees in the park in 2015 was approximately 1806.

B) The number of trees in the park in 1980 was approximately 1806.

C) The number of trees in the park in 1995 was approximately 1806.

D) The number of trees in the park in 1806 was approximately 15.

12. If 4 less than 6 times a number z is equal to 50, which of the following equations
represents this situation?

A) 6z + 4 = 50

B) 6z − 4 = 50

C) 4z − 6 = 50

D) 4 − 6z = 50

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 Module 12

13. If a rhombus T has a side length of r feet and another rhombus U has a perimeter that
is 200 feet greater than the perimeter of rhombus T , the function v gives the area of
rhombus U , in square feet. If the diagonals of rhombus U are d1 and d2 , which of the
following defines v?

A) v(r) = 12 d1 d2

B) v(r) = r2

C) v(r) = 4r + 200

D) v(r) = r + 50

14. The function j(x) = (x − 12)(x + 8) is given. What is the x value that minimizes j(x)?

A) 12

B) -8

C) 2

D) -2

15. The function s(u) = 12 (u − 7)2 + 4 represents a balloon’s height s(u), in meters, u
minutes after it was released, where 0 ≤ u ≤ 14. What does the vertex of the graph of
y = s(u) in the uy-plane indicate?

A) The balloon is 4 meters high after 7 minutes.

B) The balloon is released from a height of 4 meters.

C) The balloon reaches a height of 7 meters after 4 minutes.

D) The balloon reaches its highest point of 4 meters 7 minutes after it was released.

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 Module 12

16. Consider the system of equations: r + s = 28 and 8s = r. What is the solution for
(r, s)?
 
224 28
A) 9
, 9
 
28 224
B) 9
, 9
 
252 28
C) 9
, 9
 
224 36
D) 9
, 9

17. If 25 is a certain percentage of 500, what is that percentage?

A) 10%

B) 20%

C) 5%

D) 50%

18. A random sample was selected from a group to estimate the fraction of individuals with
a certain trait. The sample suggests that 46% of the group possesses this trait, with
a margin of error of 3%. What is the possible range for the fraction of the group that
has this trait?

A) 0.40 to 0.50

B) 0.43 to 0.49

C) 0.44 to 0.48

D) 0.42 to 0.50

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 Module 12

19. If a freight train can haul a wagon if the sum of the wagon’s weight and the weight
of the cargo it carries is less than or equal to 20,000 pounds, how many cargo items
can this train haul in a wagon that weighs 2,000 pounds if each cargo item weighs 150
pounds? Express your answer in terms of the number of cargo items.

A) 150

B) 100

C) 130

D) 120

20. If the equation −2w + 18kw = 72 has no solution and k is a constant, what is the value
of k?
1
A) 9
1
B) 18

C) 2

D) 9

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 Module 12

21. The bar graph represents the distribution of 250 gallons of water supplied by 7 different
companies during a water drive. How many gallons of water were supplied by company
4, to the nearest gallon?

A) 60 gallons

B) 30 gallons

C) 50 gallons

D) 33 gallons

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or licensing.
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 Module 12

22. The line graph illustrates the daily sales of a local bakery from January 1 to January
31. The sales follow the function y = 0.2 ∗ (x − 15)2 + 50. On which day were the sales
at the bakery the lowest?

A) 15

B) 14

C) 16

D) 13

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or licensing.
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