²

FTTx Network
Overview

1
 Core area
60%-70% of a networks
network‘s costs are
incurred in the
access area

The access area has to

• concentrate traffic
• provide many different
services

Terminal
equipment
(CPE area)

Fig. 2 Features of the access area (AN9113EU01AN_0003 Introduction, 5)

 Objectives

• Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

– Describe Evolution of Access Network
– Outline FTTx Network Composition
– Outline FTTH/FTTB/FTTC/FTTO/FTTM /FTTW Network Construction
– Describe Major Services Provided by FTTx
– Describe O&M Solution of FTTx

Page3
 Contents

1. Access Network Evolution

2. FTTx Network Introduction
3. FTTx Scenarios
4. FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

Page4
 Access Networking
Home Network
Core Aggregation Access Fibre CPE
Bluetooth/ Individual
WiFi/Ethernet
&

VoIP TDM
VoIP Business
ADSL Wireless
Customers

Multi-media Residential
Packet Switched Core IP/
(DWDM & MPLS VPN) MSAN/ Fibre Copper & SME
MPLS
DSLAM
Video Data Centre
ADSL
SDSL
Residential
VOD

IP
Fibre & SME
Fiber

…...
DSLAM/OLT

•Unified platform supports multiple access

•Unified platform supports the share of services and performance

Page5
 Services Evolution
Communication Music Movie On-line Game Shopping Learning Health House Security …
 From Copper to Fiber
 Fiber is the ultimate fixed
broadband access
 Smooth evolution
 Different operators, different Any Any
ways
 From Fixed to Wireless
Service Service
 Wireless access is the
supplementary for fixed
operators
Fixed BB Networks Mobile BB Networks
 Evolution to FMC
 All Services in IP
 Unified IP platform to bear all
services, including triple play

DSL
 Unified Access Platform
Unified Access Platform to
Any Access Any Access


provide all access technologies

Copper and fiber access in one
Any Time


platform
 Wired and wireless in one
platform
Any
 Series products based on Where
unified platform

Any service through any access in anytime and anywhere

Page6
 Bandwidth Challenges
Web Surfing
Video Conferencing, Premises Surveillance
GPON/ P2P are premium for
ALL services!!! SDTV VOD, Telecommuting
File Sharing, Home Video Sharing/Streaming
Real Time SDTV, Network PVR
VDSL2 can cover even the
Multi-Player Gaming, Interactive Distance Learning
HDTV service !
Premises Web Hosting
Telemedicine
ADSL2+ can cover the Large File Sharing
Triple-play service HDTV VOD
bandwidth requirement.
Next Hosted Applications & Storage

GPON/P2P
VDSL2
(per sub)
ADSL2+
Cable Modem
Dial-up

150 100 25 20 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 100 150 200 250 Downstr

Upstream eam
Mbps

Page7
 Technologies Evolution
<1Mbps 3M 8M 25M ~2.5G bandwidth

Access ADSL / ADSL2+ ADSL2+ / VDSL2 Fiber+VDSL2

technology
Copper based Copper based /Fiber
Loop <1km
Length <3km <2km <1km >5km (pure fiber)
Digital Home
SDTV HDTV
Service Video conf VoD HDTV
need Game SDTV VoD
Internet Video conf

2000 2003 2006 2010 time

 Solve the bandwidth bottleneck of multi-service

for end users
 Solve the problem of coverage limit of copper
Deep Fiber Reach
line
 Protect the investment for long-term
development

Page8
 What is PON?
Passive Optical Network
Optical
Network Termination
PSTN
Passive Optical
Splitter ... ...
Internet
Optical Network
Optical Line Unit

...
Terminal

IPTV ...

•PON architecture: Passive optical network featuring one-to-multiple-point;

– Optical Line Terminal (OLT)
–Optical Network Unit (ONU)
–Optical Distribution Network (ODN).

Page9
 Why PON?
<1Mbps 3M 8M 25M 2.5G

Access ADSL/ADSL2+ VDSL / ADSL2+ PON

Technology Copper Based Copper Based Fiber Based

Coverage ~20km
<3km <2km <1km
diameter

Internet VoD Live TV

Service Video conference HDTV VoD
requirements Game
Remote control HDTV

2002 2003 2006 2010

Time
• PON supports :
– Triple-play service High-bandwidth up to 1.25Gbps/2.5Gbps in GPON
• HDTV: 16-20M/program; Long-reach up to 20km
• Data: 10M;
• Video Conference: 4.5M

• PON is the choice of large carriers in the international market.

Page10
 Architecture of Optical Access Network
Customer Premise
Center Office
Equipment
3.5-5km
xDSL 2~20Mbps Remote Business
DSLAM

ODN
Curb
2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up
FTTC OLT
DSLAM

2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up

FTTH OLT
ONT

2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up

FTTB OLT
ONU

Page11
 Contents

1. Access Network Evolution

2. FTTx Network Introduction
3. FTTx Scenarios
4. FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

Page12
 FTTx Network Introduction

Page13
 Major Services Provided by FTTx
• FTTx solutions provide multiple access services in different scenarios,
mainly including high-bandwidth IPTV service, open access
network(OAN) access of wholesale service mode, high-rate Internet
access service, and the private line access service of the enterprise and
cell cite.
– High speed internet service
– VoIP service
– IPTV service
– Enterprise Access Service
– Cell Site Access Service

Page14
 FTTx Scenario Features

• The FTTx solution supports the following features:

– Full-service access capabilities
– Lower costs for building a network
– Operable and manageable network
– Sustainable development

Page15
 FTTx Equipment Overview
CO Curb(FTTC) Building(FTTB) Home(FTTH)

• Large • Medium xPON • Bridge ONT

OLT • xDSL+POTS
uplink MSAN
MDU

• Bridge &
• Medium
• Medium • LAN+POTS Voice ONT
xPON uplink
OLT MDU
DSLAM
• Gateway
ONT
• Mini
• Outdoor • stair well
OLT • Extraventric
cabinet box
ular ONT

OLT MxU ONT

 All the FTTx series products can be management by iManager U2000 unified NMS

Page16
 OLT Appearance

MA5608T MA5603T MA5600T

Mini OLT: Medium OLT: Large OLT:
Maximum port quantity of Maximum port quantity of Maximum port quantity
one frame one frame of one frame
 GPON: 32  GPON: 96  GPON: 256

 10G GPON: 8  10G GPON: 24  10G GPON: 64

 P2P FE/GE: 96  P2P FE/GE: 288  P2P FE/GE: 768

 MA5600T serial products can support universal service board and control board to
reduce maintenance cost

Page17
 MxU Appearance
Intelligent
FTTB LAN FTTB/C DSL FTTO/FTTM EOC
Electric Power

MA5612A: MA5616: MA5621A

•XPON/GE •XPON/GE •XPON
•Max 2 EIUC boards: 2 •256POTS/128ADSL2+ •4 FE Electrical Ports
GE Electrical Ports+22 FE 96VDSL2/64G.SHDSL/32ISDN •2 RS485 Serial ports
Electrical Ports

MA5612: MA5622A/MA5623A MA5626

MA5612: MA5632
•XPON/GE •24 VDSL2 ports +24 •XPON/GE
•XPON/GE •XPON
•48POTS/2GE+22FE/8E1 POTS •8/16/24FE+8/16/24POTS
•48POTS/2GE+22FE/8E1/ •Support 1 or 2 EoC
/RF •Support Vectoring •8FEinclude reverse POE)
RF interfaces
•4GE+4FE(POE)

MA5620&MA5626 MA5628 MA5621/MA5621A

•XPON/GE •XPON/GE •XPON
•8/16/24FE+8/16/24POTS •4GE/FE+4E1 •4GE/FE+4
•8FE(POE) MA5631
MA5652 RS232/RS485
•4GE+4FE(POE) •XPON
•GPON
•4 Cable input interfaces
•8/16/24VDSL2+1RF

Page18
 ONT Appearance

Gateway
HG8240 HG8245 HG8247 HG866 HG866e
ONT 4GE 4GE 4GE 4FE 4FE
2POTS 2POTS 2POTS 2POTS 2POTS
1WIFI(11n) 1RF 1WIFI(11b/g) 1WIFI(11b/g)
USB 1WIFI(11n) USB USB
USB

Bridge&
Voice OT550 HG850 HG850a HG851 HG851a HG865 HG8500 White Black
4FE 4FE 4FE 4FE 4FE 1GE 4FE HG850e HG850e
ONT 2POTS 2POTS 2POTS 4POTS 4POTS 3FE 2POTS 4FE 4FE
2POTS 2POTS 2POTS
1RF

Bridge
ONT HG810
1FE
HG810a
1GE
HG813
4FE
HG860 HG861 HG863
4GE
White White Black Black
1FE 1GE HG813e HG810e HG813e HG810e
1RF 1RF 4FE 1GE 4FE 1GE

Page19
 Contents

1. Access Network Evolution

2. FTTx Network Introduction
3. FTTx Scenarios
4. FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

Page20
 FTTx Network Scenarios Overview
• The FTTx solution network application include following scenarios:
– FTTH: It provides FTTH optical access mainly for new buildings and high-end
residences.
– FTTB/FTTC: An FTTB/FTTC solution aims at urban reconstruction or FTTC
scenario.
– FTTO: It aims at enterprise users, and government, bank,or hospital offices.
– FTTM: It aims at the scenario of service backhaulof 2G/3G base stations.
– FTTW solution: It mainly used to set up wireless LAN and carry wireless users’
services.

Page21
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page22
 FTTH Network Composition
 FTTH: Fiber To The Home
 A typical FTTH network topology is shown in next page. In an FTTH
solution, different types of ONTs provide different service interfaces to
users, such as bridge ONTs (that provide GE, FE, and POTS interfaces),
and home gateway ONTs (that provide the L3 routing function and
thereby the requirement of Internet access by multiple PCs through one
ONT can be met)

Page23
 FTTH Application
Typical FTTH network topology
Villa

IPTV Source
CO Residence PC
HG850 HG8247
IP Core
Internet Network IPTV

SIP/H28/MGCP

SNMP Apartment TEL

SPL

NGN/IMS MA5600T HG850

U2000 BMS ONU

HG8245 PC
ONU
HG8247
TL1/XML/FTP/CORBA/MML SPL ONU
HG810
IPTV
ONU
HG813

TEL
SPL

Page24
 FTTH Triple Play Application

Page25
 FTTH Application (Bridge ONT)
PC
Bridge ONT
Metro
Network
TV STB IPTV
HGW Splitter
OLT Headend

NGN/IMS
Phone
Bridge ONT

• The HGW integrating an IAD provides Internet, VoIP, and IPTV services to users.
• Service characteristics:
– Services are mainly implemented on the HGW.
– The bridging ONT works with the OLT to provide Layer 2 channels.

Page26
 FTTH Application (Bridge+Voice ONT)
PC
Bridge+Voice
ONT
Metro
Network
TV STB Splitter IPTV
Bridge+Voice
OLT Headend
ONT
NGN/IMS
Phone

• The ONT integrating IAD provides Internet, VoIP, and IPTV services to users.
• Service characteristics:
– The bridging+voice ONT provides Layer 2 data and voice services.
– This scenario provides transparent transmission channels and requires simple service
configuration, so this scenario applies to Layer 2 networking.

Page27
 FTTH Application (Gateway ONT)
PC

Metro
Network
TV STB HGW ONT Splitter IPTV
OLT Headend

NGN/IMS
Phone
HGW ONT
• The ONT integrating IAD provides Internet, VoIP, and IPTV services to users.
• Service characteristics:
– The HGW ONT facilitates interconnection of home devices by providing Layer 3 services, such
PPPoE/DHCP dial-up, NAT, and IGMP snooping.
– This scenario provides fine-grained management channels and service control, and mainly
applies to Layer 3 networking.

Page28
 GPON Upstream Flow
HG850 GPBC

ETH
IAD
ETH TM SCU

ETH

LSW
ETH
Splitter
G
I
U IP
T-CONT
1 GMAC
GEM4 GEM4 GEM6

PLOu
DBRu GEM GEM DBRu GEM ETH ETH
GMAC
1 2
GMAC
T-CONT
ODN
GEM6
2 DBA

ONU OLT

Page29
 GPON Downstream Flow
HG850 GPBC
Switch

IAD
GEM GEM SCU
TM
ETH ETH

LSW

G
I
U ETH

ETH T-CONT ETH

PCBd
GEM GEM Uplink
GMAC
Splitter BWMap
GMAC
ETH T-CONT
ODN DBA

ONU OLT

Page30
 FTTH Related Devices
OLT Bridge Bridge+Voice Gateway
ONT ONT ONT

HG8247
HG8240R
HG8010 HG8110 4 GE + 2 POTS
4 LAN + 2 POTS
1 LAN 1 LAN + 1 POTS 1 RF + 1 USB
Wi-Fi
MA5600T

HG8240 HG8245/HG8245T
MA5603T 4 LAN + 2 POTS 4 LAN + 2 POTS
1 USB
Wi-Fi

Page31
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page32
 FTTB/C Network Composition
 FTTB: Fiber To The Building
 FTTB focus on building subscribers.

 FTTC: Fiber To The Curb

 FTTC focus on village subscribers. xDSL can match the requirement
between ONU and user’s home.

Page33
 FTTB/C Network Structure

Optical Fiber
Copper Line

Page34
 FTTB Application (xDSL + POTS)
xDSL FE/GE
HSI
NMS

POTS Voice
MDU
Optical
BRAS Splitter

OLT

xDSL FE/GE
NGN/IMS HSI
MDU

MDU is deployed in the building corridor, the curb, or at home through twisted wires.
• Internet access service: The subscriber needs to dial up on a computer for authentication. Each
subscriber has a unique account. The BRAS manages and authenticates subscribers.
• Voices service: The voice module built in an ONU can provide VoIP services.

Page35
 FTTB Application (LAN + POTS)
NMS HSI

Voice
Optical MDU
BRAS Splitter

OLT HSI
NGN/IMS
HSI
Multicast Server MDU HGW
Voice

IPTV

MDU is deployed in the building and is connected to the user's home through the category-5 cable
• Internet service: Users are connected with MDU through category-5 cables and authenticated by dialing up.
• VoIP service: VoIP service are provisioned through the MDU with the build-in voice module.
• Triple-play service: HGW connect with MDU through ETH port. HGW provide layer-3 service to users.

Page36
 FTTB Application (Video Monitor)
Monitoring Office Monitoring Point 1

FE/GE
Storage Server Camera
FE/GE
Splitter Camera
MA5626

Video Decoder Monitoring Point 2

Monitoring OLT
TV Wall FE/GE
Camera

Management Terminal FE/GE

MA5626 Camera

Page37
 FTTC Application
Voice
NMS

HSI
MxU
BRAS Splitter
IPTV

OLT
Voice
NGN/IMS
HSI
Multicast Server MxU
IPTV
Outside MxU is normally used in specifically scenarios, for example there is no center office in
the building.
• Internet Service: PC dial-up through xDSL Modem can get internet service.
• Voice Service: MxU with a built-in IAD, can provide voice service.

Page38
 FTTB/C Application (Reverse PoE Supply)

MDU(MA5626) is located at the cabinet in the building without AC or DC input, causing power supply issue.
The PSE is located at the user's house. It converts input 220 VAC power to 48 VAC and supply the MDU with
power through category-5 cables.

Page39
 FTTB/C Related Device
LAN xDSL Leased Line
512L

MA5616
256L

128L

MA5612/MA5612A MA5621
48L MA5662
MA562x

MA562x 8/16/24 MA5622(A)&MA5623(A) MA5612 Modular

24L
MA5626 8FE MA5652 MA5628 Pizza Box

Page40
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page41
 FTTO Network Composition
• FTTO: Fiber To The Office
• In the FTTO solution, the SBU (Single business unit) provides flexible
configurations and specifications and supports multiple network modes
to meet networking requirements for following services.
– TDM PBX access
– IP PBX access
– enterprise router access services
– enterprise POTS access services
• SBU can provide abundant type of ports including E1, FE/GE, WIFI and
POTS ports for different kinds of services.

Page42
 FTTO Structure
• ONU MA5612 and MA5628 function as the single business units (SBU),
and implement the enterprise access services under different scenarios
in conjunction with OLT.

Page43
 FTTO Application (Enterprise Access Service)
• Private line interconnection
application when the
enterprise HQ and the
branches use different OLTs.
The enterprises communicate
through layer 3 devices.
• Enable QinQ VLAN in SBU so
that the enterprise service
can be transmitted through
public network.

Page44
 FTTO Application (Layer 2 Interoperation)
• As shown in the topology, ONUs are IP/MPLS
deployed in branches of an
enterprise. The ONUs access and
converge Ethernet services of the
enterprise through FE/GE ports and
transmit the services to the OLT.
The OLT implements Layer 2
interoperation between different
branches of the enterprise.

SBU SBU

GE
FE FE

Enterprise HQ Branch A Branch B

Page45
 FTTO Application (IP PBX Access)
• ONUs access IP PBX services through FE/GE ports.
The OLT transparently transmits the data to the IP
network in QinQ mode.

Page46
 FTTO Application (PRA PBX Access)
• ONUs access PRA PBX services through E1 lines. The
OLT transmits the data to the upper NGN/IMS,
achieving the VoIP-based PRA voice service.

Page47
 FTTO Application (DDN Private Line)

• GPON access in OLT+ONU mode can access the DDN private line service along
with other data services and voice service.
• This access mode does not require independent maintenance of the DDN
network, simplifying network architecture.

Page48
 FTTO Application (E1/T1 Unified Access)
• The SBU accesses enterprise E1/T1 service through standardized
hardware ports, and transmits data to the OLT over the GPON line after
performing structure-agnostic time division multiplexing over packet
(SAToP) encapsulation on the service.
• After receiving the signals, the OLT restores E1/T1 signals and transmits
the signals to the SDH network.

Page49
 FTTO Related Device
MA5612
2GE+6FE+16POTS+RF
Support 2 boards of 8*E1

MA5628
4GE+4E1/T1

MA5675(SOHO)
4FE+4POTS+Wi-Fi

Page50
 FTTO Related Device
MA5898
Maximum 2 E81A board
Support 16 E1 interfaces

MA5694
4 GE electrical interfaces

MA5698
Maximum 2 E81A board
Support 16 E1 interfaces

Page51
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page52
 FTTM Solution Composition

• FTTM: Fiber To The Mobile base station.

– FTTM is the access leased line service solution and it is mainly used in mobile base station.
– GPON is used for carrying the mobile access network in a unified manner to meet mobile
carriers' requirements for a high bandwidth and high-density coverage of base stations.
– FTTM focus on the clock synchronization and network protection.

Page53
 FTTM Structure
• ONU MA5612 and MA5628 function as the backhaul device, and
implement the base access services under different scenarios in
conjunction with OLT.

Page54
 FTTM Application (Native TDM)

 Recommendatory Scenario: 1, Rich SDH resource 2, TDM service quality is concerned

 Advantage: 1, Full use of SDH resource 2, GPON can provide high E1 quality, like SDH.

 Disadvantage: 1, More investment in TDM can not match the strategy of IP network. 2, The service
provider without SDH resource can not use this solution.

Page55
 Basic principle of Native TDM
GEM Frame
TDM Buffer
PLI
Port ID
Ingress buffer PTI
HEC

TDM/E1
Payload
TDM/E1 data
TDM fragment

 TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed in to
fixed-length GEM frames for transmission.

 This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently.

 Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services.

Page56
 FTTM Application (GPON SAToP)

 Recommendatory Scenario:

1. Rich SDH resource

2. TDM service quality is concerned

Page57
 FTTM Application (ETH Access)
• ETH service-based base station private line access application

NodeB
ONU RNC
FE/GE OLT
FE/GE
CX600
GE GE
NodeB PSN RNC
ONU
FE/GE
FE/GE
ETH PON ETH PWE3 ETH

Page58
 FTTM Application (ETH Access with QinQ VLAN)

 Recommendatory Scenario: This solution suit for Node B with FE/GE interfaces.

 Note: ONU connect with Node B through Ethernet interfaces and connect with
OLT in layer 2 mode. OLT add QinQ VLAN and transfer data to up-layer device.

 Advantage: 1, Simple configuration 2, High transmission efficiency

Page59
 FTTM Clock Synchronization
• Clock synchronization: It enables all digital devices running in the communications network to trace
the same average rate so that the written clock rate and the read clock rate are maintained within the
same deviation range. This function ensures that data is correctly transmitted and processed.
• In a broad sense, clock synchronization includes frequency synchronization and phase
synchronization.
– frequency synchronization (also called clock synchronization)
– phase synchronization (also called time synchronization)

Page60
 Clock Synchronization Schemes
• Base Station Access Clock Synchronization Application

Page61
 Time Synchronization Schemes
• Base Station Access Time Synchronization Application

Page62
 FTTM Clock Synchronization Solution
• Frequency Synchronization
– BITS Clock Synchronization: Applies to the base station that requires only frequency
synchronization, such as GSM/WCDMA. In addition, the OLT must have BITS clock input resources.
– E1/T1/STM-1 Line Clock Synchronization: Applies to the BTS that requires only frequency
synchronization, such as GSM/WCDMA. In addition, the OLT can directly connect to an SDH
network.
– Ethernet clock Synchronization: Applies to the BTS that requires only frequency synchronization,
such as GSM/WCDMA. In addition, the OLT upstream network has the capability of synchronizing
Ethernet clocks.
• Phase Synchronization
– “1PPS+ToD” time injection: Applies to the BTS that requires time synchronization, such as
CDMA2000/TD-SCDMA/LTE. When the OLT upstream network does not support 1588V2, this
solution is recommended.

Page63
 FTTM Related Device
Product Appearance User Interface Uplink Interface
Flexible configuration:
2GE + 6FE + 16POTS + • 1 10GPON
MA5612
16E1/T1 + RF(optional) • 2 interfaces with auto-
adapted mode
MA5628
4GE + 4E1/T1 2 GPON uplink Interfaces
(box)

MA5628 2 GPON
4GE + 4E1/T1
(Integrated) uplink Interfaces

MA5698: 2 GPON/GE
Pure broadband : 4GE
uplink interfaces.
MA5698/MA +16FE (2 EIUC boards)
MA5898: 1
5898 Leased line access : 16E1
10GPON/GPON uplink
(2 E81A boards)
interface

Page64
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page65
 FTTW Network Composition
 FTTW: Fiber To The WLAN
 With converged bearing and integrated O&M, the FTTW solution
enables flexible access to WLAN network services using an optical
access network.
 Advantages of GPON-Based WLAN Solution
 Flat Network and Low Costs

 Simple Network Management

 Plug-and-Play and High Reliability

 Smooth Evolution

Page66
 FTTW Scenario (Outdoor Applications)
• City square /Park
User density: low
Open area
Mobile terminal

 Residential area /School

User density: middle
Fixed position
Traffic concentration

 Bustling streets / Market

User density : high
Open area
Mobile terminal

Page67
 FTTW Scenario (Indoor Applications)
• Government agencies / Enterprises
Require higher stability
User density : low
Flow stability

 Shopping mall / Supermarket

User density: middle
A burst of traffic
Complex scene

 Airport / Station /Pier

User density : high
Mobile terminal

Page68
 FTTW Application (AP+In/Outdoor
MDU+PON)
Network management
system (NMS)

Government or
Core network layer MDU (POE) AP enterprise
Core Network
customers

BRAS
AC Aggregation layer

.
…..
Universities

.
…..
1: N Hotels
OLT Optical splitter
Families
MDU (POE)
AP

Outdoor MDU (PoE) Outdoor AP Public area

Page69
 High User Density Scenario
Layout of AP and antenna deployment in a 2-floor building 4th-6th floors

3rd floor
AP

Campus dormitory/hotel

2nd floor
MDU (POE)
Bandwidth Bandwidth Whole Building
Rooms/ Users/ Concurrent User PoE switch
Indoor Scenario Floors (Mbit/s) (Mbit/s) Bandwidth
Floor Room Ratio
/User /Floor (Mbit/s)
Campus
dormitory 6 28 6 1 40% 67 403
building

1st floor
 11bg AP: 4 on each floor and totally 24 in the whole building.
 11n AP: One covers 25 to 30 users, and a whole building requires about 15
ones. (recommended)

Page70
 Medium-to-Low User Density Scenario
20 m

15 m

A single AP
(100 mW) covers about 150 m2.
Open office areas

One floor is about 300 m2 accommodating 60 users. One user uses an average of 1 Mbit/s. If the concurrent ratio is 30%, one floor
needs 2*APs, and the whole building requires 6* 8-PoE-FE MDUs (with 20% of redundant ports).

Whole
PoE Ports 8-PoE-FE Port
Floor Size Bandwidth Concurrent Bandwidth/ Building
Scenario Floors Users APs/Floor in Whole MDU (with 20% of
(m2) (Mbit/s)/User User Ratio Floor Bandwidth
Building ports redundant)
(Mbit/s)
Enterprises/offic
20 300 60 1 30% 18 2 360 40 6
e buildings

Page71
 Residential Area WLAN Solutions
NMS
MDU

Network cable
AP Core Network
Core network layer

meter BRAS
AC
Aggregation layer
MDU
Residents

Optical splitter OLT

Living room

meter

windows

windows
MDU

Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2

PC

 In current line deployment situations, routing optical fibers to buildings or residential houses is difficult.
 The internal layout of residential buildings is generally divided into many sections, where wireless signal
coverage may be weak.

Page72
 FTTW Application (Open Area)

AP (220 V or PoE)
Outdoor ONU (PoE)

OLT
ONU (PoE)

Open areas such as a playground

AC

Networking principles:
 Mode 1: Deploy indoor ONU for AP backhaul using the existing shelter BRAS
or cabinets
 Mode 2: Deploy outdoor AP and outdoor ONU for backhaul. (AP can be Core Network
installed on the top of a building or against a pole. It supports AC power
supply and power supply from the pole.) NMS

Page73
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page74
 FTTDp Scenario

• FTTD/FTTDp: Fiber to the Distribution Point

– It is mainly used to match the scenario that the bandwidth requirement above 100M and the
FTTH can’t be deployed. The medium includes twisted-pair/coaxial-cable/power-cable, the
standard is not fixed.
– FTTDp ONU is single interface. The service implementation is similar with FTTH. It can support
VDSL2 and G.fast service.

Page75
 FTTDp Structure

NMS
VDSL2 & G.fast
HSI

IPTV
BRAS Splitter

Reverse PoE
Module
OLT VDSL2 & G.fast

NGN/IMS HSI

IPTV Server
Twisted-pair/Coaxial-cable IPTV

Page76
 FTTDp Power and Installation
FTTDp/ Sparse field (BT, House)
VDSL2

Reverse Power 48V

VDSL 12V
MODEM
Fiber Data
48V

Pole Manhole
FTTDp
MxU
Dense field (FT, Apartment)
PCP
Remote
Remote Power
Power

PSU
VDSL
MODEM
Fiber Data
12V
Wall Corridor

Page77
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page78
 RF Overlay Scenario

• RF Overlay Scenario means the RF signal of CATV network is carried by PON network.
The ODN of FTTx is full used so that the access network segment is all fiber.
• RF Overlay Scenario includes following main components:
– Optical Transmitter
– EDFA
– WDM
– OLT
– ONT/MxU(with RF interfaces)

Page79
 RF Overlay Structure
Optical LAN + Cable
Transmitter EDFA
CATV

CATV
HSI
GE
1550 nm
NMS
GE IPTV

MxU

BRAS Splitter
FTTH
Wi-Fi HSI
Combiner
OLT
GE HSI
NGN/IMS
ONT GE
IPTV Server IPTV

CATV

Page80
 RF Overlay Related Device
HG8242
4GE+2POTS+1RF

HG8247
4GE+2POTS+RF＋WiFi＋USB

MA5612
2GE+6FE+16POTS+RF

Page81
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page82
 EoC Scenario

• EoC: Ethernet over Coax

– The optiCable solutions mainly apply to two scenarios: bidirectional restructuring for existing
cable TV users, and cable TV and broadband service access over coaxial cables for new users.
– Comparing with RF overlay, EoC has advantage in using copper cable indoor segment .

Page83
 EoC Structure
Optical Transmitter EDFA
CATV

1550 nm

NMS

CATV

Splitter Copper
BRAS VoD
Cable FE/GE

OLT MxU FE/GE

HSI

Multicast Server

Page84
 EoC Application
Community/ Central
User home Branch room
Household building Office
HG7022/ U2000
PC Distributor MA5631/
HG7042
MA5632
OLT
Splitter
· Metro
STB Network

TV RX
·
MA5631/ Video
HG7022/ · TX VoD
MA5632 mixer
HG7042 Transport
PC Network
RX
· ONU
BTV
Splitter Source
STB RX
Local Programs
Server
TV

Fiber Category 5 cable Copper cable

Page85
 EoC Major Services (1/2)
• VoD on-demand signals (VoD signaling stream) are upstream transmitted and
VoD video signals (VoD media stream) are downstream transmitted through IP
channels.

Community/ Branch equipment Central equipment

User home
Residential building room room and upper layer
network
PC OLT
Splitter

HG7022 MA5631
/HG7042 /MA5632
STB
RX Splitter TX

HSI VoD CATV

Stream Stream Stream

Page86
 EoC Major Services (2/2)
• The VoD upstream signaling flow is transmitted over the IP channel. The VoD
media flow is transmitted over the IP metropolitan area network (MAN) to the
device in the branch telecommunications room for QAM, and then sent to users
passing through the hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) cable.

Community/ Branch equipment Central equipment

User home
Residential building room room and upper
layer network
PC OLT
Splitter

HG7022 MA5631
/HG7042 /MA5632
STB
RX Splitter TX

HSI VoD Media VoD Signaling CATV

Stream Stream Stream Stream

Page87
 EoC Related Device

MA5631
In-door & out-door integrated device
4 EoC modules
Maximum 256 EoC terminals

MA5632
Single board device
Maximum 2 EoC modules
Maximum 128 EoC terminals

HG7022/HG7042
EoC terminal devices
7042 supports 4FE +1RF
7022 supports 2FE + 1RF

Page88
 Contents
3. FTTx Scenarios
3.1 FTTH Scenario
3.2 FTTB/C Scenario
3.3 FTTO Scenario
3.4 FTTM Scenario
3.5 FTTW Scenario
3.6 FTTDp Scenario
3.7 RF Overlay Scenario
3.8 optiCable EoC Scenario
3.9 D-CMTS Scenario

Page89
 D-CMTS Scenario
• D-CMTS: Distributed-Cable Modem Termination System
– The optiCable D-CMTS solution, PON + D-CMTS, is used to rapidly
and easily deploy bidirectional interactive broadband networks
that consist of OLTs(Huawei mature devices), MA5633s, and cable
modems (CMs).
– D-CMTS, is also called Mini CMTS. It is similar with EoC but the
cost is higher than EoC.
– DOCSIS protocol is used in D-CMTS, so that the OSS doesn’t
needed to be changed.

Page90
 D-CMTS Structure

Page91
 D-CMTS Application

Category 5
Fiber Copper Cable
cable
Page92
 D-CMTS Major Services

HSI stream VoD stream CATV stream

Page93
 D-CMTS Related Device

MA5633
In-door & out-door integrated device :
Provides 2 in 2 out RF ports
or
Provides 4 in 4 out RF ports.

Page94
 Contents

1. Access Network Evolution

2. FTTx Network Introduction
3. FTTx Scenarios
4. FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

Page95
 FTTx Service Implement Overview
 Initial configurations, including service system information configuration and
data configuration, are required on terminals.
 Zero configuration is cost-effective for carriers to save labor cost.

1 Subscribe for services

CRM Order Management Service Provisioning Billing

2 Configure service network

NMS 2000
Service Auto- 3 Send terminals to users
provisioning
SNMP 1 Transmit Inquire & Status Report

OMCI Access Network

Finishing service configuration on
3
MDU 3

ONT 2 2
STB Mini-DSLAM ONT
User Finishing data configuration MDU
on MDU

Page96
 Contents

4. FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

4.1 FTTx Terminal Management Solution
4.2 FTTx Maintenance Solution

Page97
 FTTx Terminal Management
• FTTx Terminal Management includes OMCI, XML, TR069.
– OMCI (GPON):
Layer 2 and VoIP service
– XML: Layer 3 service, VoIP service
– TR069: Layer 3, VoIP Service, BMS ACS
Remote fault locator. SNMP XML

TR069

OMCI
1: OMCI
2: OMCI + XML OMCI

3: TR069

Page98
 OMCI Only
• A standard OMCI solution enables you to
manage ONTs supplied by different vendors in
diverse types of scenarios. An OLT and an ONT
are closely coupled with each other. If a new
service requirement is not defined in the OMCI,
a new OMCI entity must be defined. An OMCI
solution enables you to manage Layer 2
features and voice services. The OLT
communicates with the ONT in OMCI mode.

Page99
 OMCI + XML
• In the XML+OMCI solution, the U2000 uses XML
files transmitted over an IP channel to communicate
with the OLT, and the OLT uses XML files
transmitted over an OMCI channel to communicate
with the ONT. The OMCI protocol manages Layer 2
services and the XML protocol manages Layer 3 and
voice services.
• The configuration files are transmitted in
unidirectional mode, so that it cannot provide
operation and maintenance (O&M) functions such
as query of ONT status and configuration, and test
and diagnose functions.

Page100
 TR069 over OMCI
• TR069 over OMCI, as a supplement to
XML+OMCI, is used for remote O&M and
fault identification. The U2000 can use TR069
to remotely maintain the ONT without a
dedicated TR069 server.

Page101
 OMCI + TR069
• This solution allows an Auto-Configuration
Server (ACS) to manage all the terminals on the
network, locate faults, provide services, and
collect performance statistics. Based on SNMP
and TR069, this solution allows the ACS to
manage home terminals in a unified manner,
reducing O&M costs. TR069 automatically
implements ONT configuration, dynamically
provisions services, remotely locates faults, and
rapidly collects terminal statistics.

Page102
 Huawei SNMP+FTP+OMCI Solution

OLT: SNMP/Telnet/ …
Management session
OMCI session
FTP Session

GPON Fiber
SFU (without VoIP Gateway)
FTP DL Splitter
EMS
SFU (with VoIP Gateway)
FTP UL

SBU

FTP Server
IPTV STB

Page103
 Management Solution Contrast
Terminal
Management Advantage Disadvantage
Solution

• The OLT and ONT are closely coupled with on each

other. New services on the ONT require the OLT's
• A unified interface is used for ONT service management.
support, adding to the difficulty in deploying new
• The OLT and ONT communicate with each other using
OMCI services.
OMCI-associated standards.
• The OMCI standard is not fully developed. If a new
• The ONT does not require a management IP address.
service requirement is not defined in the OMCI, a new
OMCI entity must be defined.

• The ONT does not require a management IP address.

• This is a Huawei's proprietary solution and cannot
• The OLT and ONT are not closely coupled with each
interact with devices from other vendors.
OMCI+XML other to certain extent.
• Voice and Layer 3 services cannot be configured using
• A unified management server is used for swift service
a command on the OLT.
deployment.

 The OLT and ONT version are not bound to each other.
In other words, an OLT upgrade does not require an ONT
upgrade; the opposite is also true.
OMCI+TR069
TR069 provides an enhanced definition and deployment
scenario for the IP-based CPE service management
model.
•TR069 is based on the IP protocol and requires an extra
IP management network.
•Different interfaces are used to manage the ONT. The
network management system (NMS) manages the link
layer and the ACS manages IP-based services.

Page104
 Management Solution Contrast

Terminal Type Optional Solution Recommended Solution

Bridge type OMCI OMCI

OMCI+XML (NMS provisions services)

Bridge+voice type OMCI+XML or OMCI
OMCI (OLT is connected to the third-party ONT)

Gateway type OMCI+XML or OMCI+TR069 OMCI+TR069

Page105
 Contents

4. FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

4.1 FTTx Terminal Management Solution
4.2 FTTx Maintenance Solution

Page106
 FTTx Maintenance Background
• As the development of customers’ bandwidth requirement, fiber is used
to stand for the copper in access network and it’ll be the main medium
in future.
• More and more fiber terminal users are set up. Monitoring the fiber
network and reducing maintenance cost are the key points of service
providers.
• It is very necessary and important to improve the PON maintenance
level and reduce OPEX.

Page107
 FTTx Maintenance Solution

Common User
Common
User
Business User
Business
User Splitter

Page108
 U2000 NMS System

Page109
 U2000 FTTx NMS Application

Page110
 FTTB/C Network Deployment
• MDUs are installed in numerous sites that are located in dispersed areas. Therefore, MDU
deployment is difficult and costly. The FTTB/C solution supports offline batch deployment
through the U2000 and remote MDU configuration issuance. In this way, the MDU supports
plug-and-play. Therefore, field manual configuration is not required.
• By supporting plug-and-play and fast deployment, the MDU brings the following benefits:
– Hardware installation personnel are responsible for only installation. Their task is complete after
confirming that the device is running properly after power-on. This has low requirements on
personnel skills.
– MDUs automatically obtain their configurations from the network management system (NMS) and
the configurations automatically take effect.
– MDUs are free of field dialup tests after their services are configured. The built-in test modules of
the MDUs perform self-tests and report test results to the NMS.

Page111
 FTTB/C Network Deployment
• Process of deploying an MDU in the FTTB or FTTC scenario with NMS.

Page112
 Automatic Service Provisioning
• The FTTx network construction
experiences explosive growth.
Manual service provisioning is
encumbered by its heavy
workload, low efficiency,
management difficulties, and
complex configurations that are
error-prone. The automatic
service provisioning mechanism
effectively resolves these
problems.

Page113
 Huawei Line Assurance Solution (N2510)
N2510

OSS
Web-based Client

TL1/XML
TCP/IP
3rd Party TL1/XML/SNMP APP
Equipment

NMS for DSLAM/MSAN

Local Test BTU ONT

Device OTDR
OLT
ODF
TAM
CPE MDF DSLAM CPE
MDF MSAN DSLAM/ OSU OPM
Copper test (Hardware) MSAN
Copper test (Software) MDU

LTS AOS OLS

• Support hardware test and software test, flexible choice according to different scenarios .
• One system manages copper and fiber, significantly reducing deployment costs, unified test interface .

Page114
 N2510 Solution Features
Fast fault demarcation, location accurately (copper)
 Internal / external test solution, adapt multiple scenario application
LTS  Fault demarcation in 15 seconds, fault point location accurately ( 1m copper
precision)
 Pre-qualification, one stop on site, shorten service provision period

Exploit DSL line potentials, Guaranteeing QoE (copper)

 Line analysis, master network quality, proactive maintenance
 Assessment of line potential, support new business development
AOS  ADSL2+ / VDSL2+ combinatorial optimization, adaptive scenario-based
optimization, improving optimization effect.

Intelligent test & diagnosis, simplify PON maintenance (fiber)

 Low-cost OTDR, meet the requirements of large-scale commercial
OLS deployment.
 Expert diagnosis and OTDR test, Fast fault demarcation, location accurately.
 Automatically trigger test by pre-alarm, eliminate potential faults in advance.

Page115
 Optical Line Test System (N2510 OLS)
• FTTxThe N2510 Optical Line Supervision (OLS)
effectively locates a fault area and identifies a fault
on an FTTx network and uses active O&M to
eliminate latent line faults before they affect user
services. In this way, it ensures the quality of
experience (QoE) of new ultra-broadband services
such as IPTV, network games, and video on demand
(VoD).

Page116
 Fault Area Location and Fault Location
• The N2510 OLS analyzes a fault in an integrated manner, uses fast diagnosis, PPPoE test,
loopback test, and OTDR test accordingly, and determines fault areas based on the
powerful and experienced expert system.

Page117
 FTTx Integrated Test System (N2510 ITS)
• The N2510 integrated test subsystem
functions as an integrated test system
for an FTTx network. It provides the
service-oriented fault diagnosis, fast
fault area location, and routine and
active O&M and monitoring for the
PON network in multiple O&M
scenarios. In addition, it provides
systematic completion tests for
multiple scenarios and multiple
services to ensure that services can be
provisioned successfully.

Page118
 FTTx Integrated Test System (N2510 ITS)

Page119
 Summary
• Access Network Development
• FTTx Network Composition
– OLT/ONT/MDU/CUB/SUB

• Network Applications
– FTTH/FTTB/FTTC/FTTO/FTTM/FTTW/FTTDp/D-CMTS

• Major Services Provided by FTTx

– High speed internet service/VoIP service/IPTV service/Enterprise
Access Service/Cell Site Access Service
• FTTx Management and Maintenance Solution

Page120
Thanks for your
attention

121