Interactions in the

Ecosystem
 Mutualism

M
-when two (2)
relationship
benefit from
each other.

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 Parasitism

P
- when two different
organisms where ONE
BENEFITS while the OTHER
IS HARMED.

host- the one that is harmed

Parasite- the one who benefit

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 Commensalism

C
- when one organism
benefits while the other
neither benefits nor gets
harmed.

a bird making a nest in a tree.

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 Competition

C
When two organisms compete
or fight for the resources
around them.

a rivalry where two or more

parties strive for a common
goal which cannot be shared

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 Interspecific Intraspecific
Competition is among the
members of the sametwo different
When
organisms. organisms compete for a
limited resources.

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 Predation

P
An organism feeds on another
organism.

Predator- organism that

capture

Prey- organism that is being

eaten

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 Tropic levels

Producers Consumers

Organisms that can make their Organisms that cannot make

own food.
Ex. Plants -photosynthesis
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their own food. So they
depend on plants and other
organisms for food.
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 Food Chain
• A series of steps

F
showing the process of
energy transfer.
Food Web
• A series of food chains
connected to one another

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