SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

ON

CORE JAVA
A SIX WEEK SUMMER TRAINING REPORT
AT

Submitted By :
AMAN YADAV
Enrollment-No : E21442538900005

Submitted To :
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC ,MAU
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION UTTAR PRADESH
 DECLARATION

I , Mr. Aman Yadav, hereby declare that this project is being submitted in fulfilment of the
Summer Training Programme in INTERNSHALA TRAININGS ,from 07/07/2022 to
18/08/2022 and is result of self done work carried out by me under the guidance of
Mr.Sriyank Siddhartha and Mr. Harsh Deep Singh.

I further declare that to my knowledge ,the structure and the content of this projected
are original and have not been submitted before any purpose .

(Signature of Student)

Name of Student : Aman Yadav

Enrollment-No : E21442538900005

Computer Science and Engineering

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is my proud privilege and duty to acknowledge the kind of help and guidance
received from several people in preparation of this report. It would not have possible to
prepare in this form without there valuable help ,cooperation and guidance .

First and foremost ,I wish to record our sincere gratitude to INTERNSHALA trainings
for giving me the opportunity to do Summer training within organization.

I also would like to thanks all the teacher that worked with me in INTERNSHALA
trainings with their patience and oppeness they created an enjoyable working
environment.

I would like to thank Mr. Sandeep kumar Yadav sir for their support and advices to get
and complete training in above said organization.

Last but not the least , I wish to thank my parents for financing my studies in this
college as well as for constantly encouraging me to learn engineering and I am
extremely grateful to my department staff members and friends who helped in
successful completion of this training.
SUMMER TRAINING CERTIFICATE
 PREFACE

Unless the knowledge to applied in the practical field, it cannot attain perfection and
maturity. A project work is the scientific and systematic study of real issue and problems
with the application of managements principles ,concept and skills. The essential
ingrediants of a project are that it should contain scientific collection of data its analysis and
interpretation that lead to valid conclusions and feasible suggestions. Project work is an
essential part of partial fulfilment of the syllabus of C.S.E in DIPLOMA. I have prepared this
report during my summer trainings at “INTERNSHALA TRAININGS”. The whole report is to
be divided into different chapters, each dealing with the different aspects of the study the
report has been return in a very comprehensive way with suitable heading of each chapter.
I have tried my best to do justice and be honest in analyzing this topic.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.No. CONTENTS Page No.

1. Declaration 1
2. Acknowledgement 2
3. Summer training report 3
4. Preface 4
5. Overview of Company 6-7
• Introduction of Industry
• History
• Vision
• Milestones
• Partnerships
6. About course and work details related to Training 8-14
• About Java
• History of Java
• Java version history
• Why learn Java and features of Java
7. Core Java training syllabus 15-27
• About four modules and their brief
• Project details
8. Conclusions 28
 OVERVIEW ABOUT COMPANY

INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY

Internshala is an internship and online training platform, based in Gurgaon,

India. Founded by Sarvesh Agrawal, an IIT Madras alumnus, in 2011, the website helps
students find internships with organisations in India.

HISTORY

The platform, which was founded in 2010, started out as a WordPress blog that
aggregated internships across India and articles on education, technology and skill
gap. Internshala launched its online trainings in 2014. As of 2018, the platform had 3.5
million students and 80,000 companies.

VISION OF INDUSTRY

Internshala is a dot com business with the heart of dot org.We are a technology
company on a mission to equip students with the relevant skills and practical
exposures to help them got the best possible start to their careers. Imagine a world full
of freedom and possibilities. A world where you can discover your passion and turn it
into the career. A world where you graduate fully assured, confident,and prepared to
stake a claim on your place in the world.

MILESTONES

2010
How it all started
Sarvesh, our founder & CEO, started Internshala as a blog with a mission to bring a
culture of meaningful internships in India. And for the first two years, he hired only
virtual interns.

2013
The website launch
After building a small team, we then launched our website with just one goal - to equip
every student in India with their dream internship. And we did it all for free.
2015
Internshala app launch
The next big step could not have been anything other than launching our very own
Android app, bringing Internshala in the ‘hands’ of the students.

2016
The beginning of Internshala Trainings
After many successful years as an internship platform, our motivation to upskill the
students only increased, and that’s when we kickstarted a new journey with
Internshala Trainings.

2020
When we launched Fresher Jobs
With Fresher jobs, we embarked on a journey filled with newer challenges, which
allowed us to provide bigger & better opportunities to graduates with
0-2 years of experience.

2021
The launch of Job Oriented Specializations
With an insight that more than 90% of the graduates in India start their careers with a
job that pays less than 3LPA, we came up with Jobs Oriented Specialization programs to
help the students start their careers in their dream profiles.

PARTNERSHIPS
In August 2016, Telangana's not-for-profit organisation, Telangana Academy for Skill
and Knowledge (TASK) partnered with Internshala to help students with internship
resources and career services.
In September 2016, Team Indus, Google XPRIZE shortlisted entity has partnered with
Internshala for college outreach for its initiative, Lab2Moon.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

In 2011, the website became a part of NASSCOM 10K Startups. In 2015, Internshala was
a finalist in People Matters TechHR 2015 Spotlight Awards under 'Futurism in
Recruitment' category..
 ABOUT COURSE

AND

WORK DETAILS RELATED TO INTERNSHIP

ABOUT JAVA
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun
Microsystems in 1995. It has evolved from humble beginnings to power a large share of
today’s digital world, by providing the reliable platform upon which many services and
applications are built. New, innovative products and digital services designed for the
future continue to rely on Java, as well.

While most modern Java applications combine the Java runtime and application
together, there are still many applications and even some websites that will not
function unless you have a desktop Java installed. Java.com, this website, is intended for
consumers who may still require Java for their desktop applications – specifically
applications targeting Java 8. Developers as well as users that would like to learn Java
programming should visit the dev.java website instead and business users should
visit oracle.com/java for more information.

HISTORY OF JAVA

The history of Java is very interesting. Java was originally designed for interactive
television, but it was too advanced technology for the digital cable television industry at
the time. The history of Java starts with the Green Team. Javateam members (also
known as Green Team), initiated this project to develop a language for digital devices
such as set-top boxes, televisions, etc. However, it was best suited for internet
programming. Later, Java technology was incorporated by Netscape.

The principles for creating Java programming were "Simple, Robust, Portable, Platform-
independent, Secured, High Performance, Multithreaded, Architecture Neutral, Object-
Oriented, Interpreted, and Dynamic".

Java was developed by James Gosling, who is known as the father of Java, in 1995.
James Gosling and his team members started the project in the early '90s.

Currently, Java is used in internet programming, mobile devices, games, e-business

solutions, etc. Following are given significant points that describe the history of Java.
1) James Gosling
Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java language project in June 1991.
The small team of sun engineers called Green Team.

2) Initially it was designed for small, embedded systems in electronic appliances like
set-top boxes.

3) Firstly, it was called "Greentalk" by James Gosling, and the file extension was .gt.

4) After that, it was called Oak and was developed as a part of the Green project.

Why Java was named as "Oak"?

5) Why Oak? Oak is a symbol of strength and chosen as a national tree of many
countries like the U.S.A., France, Germany, Romania, etc.

6) In 1995, Oak was renamed as "Java" because it was already a trademark by Oak
Technologies.

Why Java Programming named "Java"?

7) Why had they choose the name Java for Java language? The team gathered to choose
a new name. The suggested words were "dynamic", "revolutionary", "Silk", "jolt",
"DNA", etc. They wanted something that reflected the essence of the technology:
revolutionary, dynamic, lively, cool, unique, and easy to spell, and fun to say.

According to James Gosling, "Java was one of the top choices along with Silk". Since Java
was so unique, most of the team members preferred Java than other names.

8) Java is an island in Indonesia where the first coffee was produced (called Java
coffee). It is a kind of espresso bean. Java name was chosen by James Gosling while
having a cup of coffee nearby his office.

9) Notice that Java is just a name, not an acronym.

10) Initially developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems

(which is now a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995.

11) In 1995, Time magazine called Java one of the Ten Best Products of 1995.

12) JDK 1.0 was released on January 23, 1996. After the first release of Java, there have
been many additional features added to the language. Now Java is being used in
Windows applications, Web applications, enterprise applications, mobile applications,
cards, etc. Each new version adds new features in Java.
JAVA VERSION HISTORY
Many java versions have been released till now. The current stable release of Java is
Java SE 10.

1. JDK Alpha and Beta (1995)

2. JDK 1.0 (23rd Jan 1996)
3. JDK 1.1 (19th Feb 1997)
4. J2SE 1.2 (8th Dec 1998)
5. J2SE 1.3 (8th May 2000)
6. J2SE 1.4 (6th Feb 2002)
7. J2SE 5.0 (30th Sep 2004)
8. Java SE 6 (11th Dec 2006)
9. Java SE 8 (18th Mar 2014)
10. Java SE 9 (21st Sep 2017)
11. Java SE 10 (20th Mar 2018)
12. Java SE 11 (September 2018)
13. Java SE 12 (March 2019)
14. Java SE 13 (September 2019)
15. Java SE 14 (Mar 2020)
16. Java SE 15 (September 2020)
17. Java SE 16 (Mar 2021)
18. Java SE 17 (September 2021)
19. Java SE 18 (to be released by March 2022)
20. Java SE 7 (28th July 2011)

Since Java SE 8 release, the Oracle corporation follows a pattern in which every even
version is release in March month and an odd version released in September month.

WHY LEARN JAVA ?

AND
FEATURES OF JAVA
The number of programming languages used in developing projects and in day to day
life has seen enormous growth in the last decade. Every language has its own strengths
and weaknesses. It depends upon the programmer to choose which language serves
better for a particular project. Out of all the available language, Java programming is
arguably the most popular programming language among the developers.
Java prides itself in its powerful features which include strong memory management,
high performance, backward compatibility, and top-nod security just name a few. Java
finds itself being used in a multitude of domains including mobile application
development, web development, and system programming. But its highlight is its
ability to make small modules or applets for applications.One of the reasons for its
popularity is, it’s considered one of the oldest languages. And the experienced
programmers find it convenient for them to stick to their comfort zone instead of
moving to a new language. It is one of the most fundamental languages that is used to
produce software for multiple platforms. It is simple and easy to write the language.
And the best thing about Java is that it is machine independent and can be written once
and run anywhere.

Furthermore, Java is a statically typed programming language that makes it faster than
other languages. Java’s history in the enterprise and verbose coding style is typically
larger and more numerous. Java database connectivity is the most popular and widely
used to connect various devices.

If you look at the practical agility, Java provides more undeviating refactoring support
than other languages because of its static type system. And is more commonly used for
mobile and web applications. Java considers security as part of its design. The Java
language, compiler, interpreter, and runtime environment were each developed with
security in mind.

BE IN DEMAND :
Whether it's Android apps, web applications, banking, or trading software, Java is used
everywhere! So, adding it to your toolbox is a must.

BEGINNER FRIENDLY LANGUAGE :

Simple syntax and strong community support makes Java a language that is easy for
beginners to learn.

LUCRATIVE SALARY :
The average salary for a Java developer is 6.3LPA+ according to Indeed.

Easy to learn:
Learning anything new isn’t typically easy. Java is a robust language and it would be
difficult to get productive with it in a short span of time, especially if you have a steep
learning curve. Many would be surprised to see once you are familiarwith the program
and its initial hurdles it is pretty easy to write a program in Java.

Java is the most human-readable language. It uses syntax similar to the English
language with minimal symbols making it easier to read and learn quickly. This
becomes one of the top reasons for learning Java or considering it as the best
programming language. Especially if you are coming from C, C++ background you will
find Java quite similar to those in terms of its syntax. Professionals who are experts in
Oracle, SCRUM, and Sun can easily combine their knowledge with Java to develop web
or mobile applications. Also, Java being one of the oldest programming languages,
certainly has no shortage of resources including websites, tutorials, books, and classes
available to help learn the language.

Higher cross-functionality:
Java offers high cross-functionality and portability as programs written in one platform
can run across desktops, mobiles, embedded systems. Java is used in a lot of different
places. Its write once runs anywhere philosophy allows it to be used in many ways on a
wide variety of different devices. It can easily be moved from one computer to another.
Most Java applications are built in windows and can run on Linux.

Companies such as Airbnb, Uber, and eBay use Java, for at least part of their web sites
and applications. If you want to develop applications for Android-based smartphones
and tablets, Java works there too. Java is a big player in the internet of things and
connected device market.

Behind the scene, Java is controlling things like ATMs, industrial robots, medical
devices, and with the rapid growth of connected home devices from light bulbs to
garage door openers you find the Java-powered logo. They are even in the entire lines
of home devices that are connected to the internet and leverage Java programming.

Object-oriented language:
Java is an object-oriented language. It’s one of the few 100 percents object-oriented
language, which makes developing OOP applications very easy. That’s another reason
that made it a popular language. Because you cannot write a simple program in Java
without it being object-oriented. Once you have the knowledge of basic OOP concepts,
you can use them with Java. Unlike other programming languages like C++, JavaScript,
and Python, OOP is optional whereas in Java it’s really baked into the language as an
essential part of Java. Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism, are
some of the best practices and design patterns in its library.

Awesome tools:
Eclipse and Netbeans are the most popular IDEs in the development environment used
by software developers. It played a huge role to make Java one of the best programming
languages. It also has other IDEs like Notepad++, DOS editor and other text editors that
all have excellent support for Java built-in.

There is a vast assortment of libraries and frameworks available in Java that can make
you more efficient as a program as some the task you are going to perform while
developing an application are already solved with the existing library. Other helpful
tools include Maven, ANT, Jenkins, Decompilers, Visual VM and JConsole that not only
provide help in code completion but has powerful debugging capabilities, which is very
essential in real-time web development. It’s easy to integrate Java into a desktop,
server-side web application or mobile application that makes Java development much
faster, easier, and fluent. In desktop, Java is widely used to developing desktop
applications and Java2 enterprise addition is very popular in server-side web
programming. In mobile applications, Java is the most popular programming language
for the Android operating system.

Mobile app development:

Java is considered to be very useful for scripting games and mobile applications. Java
can be used in order to successfully facilitate mobile development, specifically
beneficial within the Android app development market. Eclipse is a very popular IDE
used for developing Android applications. With the introduction of Android Studio IDE,
which is specifically designed for developing Android applications, you can install
professional tools that you will need for developing mobile applications.

Automated testing is also included with Junit along with the test-driven development.
Although there is another language called Kotlin developed by JetBrains. It’s basically
Java’s answer to Swift for iOS instead of Object-C. Kotlin does the same thing
for android app development. It’s faster, easier, and lighter, than Java. But, Android
relies heavily on Java and uses Java as a base language for developing mobile apps.

Many of the standard Java libraries like graphics, data structure, math, networking, as
well as some special libraries are already included in Android SDK. These existing
libraries help developers build awesome Android application.

Open source:
Java has been very lucky in having a thriving community, otherwise, it wouldn’t survive.
It is estimated there are as many as 10 million Java developers around the world. Java
runs on a wide variety of devices from sports cars to medical devices and that means a
wide variety of industries employed Java developers. That leads to a broad and diverse
community with many different ways to get involved. They held conferences and
meetups for Java users across the globe. Community is a huge factor when learning any
language. It has a lot of forums and several Java user groups where Java community is
available to answer your questions. Since it’s a mature language there are many
resources available and many questions have been asked already with great answers
provided. Whether you are using Java to build your website or using to power the
internet of things project there is a community for you.

And on top of that, it’s free. Cost is the biggest factor for anyone who wants to learn a
programming language or for an organization to use that technology. With Java, you do
not have to pay anything to create your Java application.
Legacy enterprise:
Java is something relegated to big enterprises. It is mostly used in legacy enterprise
application development. Java was a new hot language back in the late ’90s and all the
big corporations adopted Java. Because these big companies got involved with Java, it
was sort of designed via consensus with huge corporations. It was super complex and a
bit slower back then but has been simplified later to some extent. Being highly popular
at the enterprise, Java has a large active user community and support available. Java is a
very good choice for you if you are going to be working with very large corporation’s
projects that may last for six months or year with a big team.

Multithreading:
Thread is the smallest unit of processing in any programming. Java has the capability
for a program to perform several tasks simultaneously within a program with its
multithreading feature. Multithreading allows you to maximize the utilization of CPU
time.Java has very effective memory management. Switching between these threads
take very little time as they share the same area of memory. Also, they operate
independent of each other, so it does not affect the other if one thread faces exception.
This is especially useful for heavy applications like games and animation.

Conclusion:
With the introduction of many new modern and innovative languages for the past
decade, Java finds its place mostly in the niche market. You will mostly find Java used
nowadays for enterprise and some android development. Nonetheless, with all the
great features and its usability in a lot of internet of things, it is still very popular among
the developers. It is widely used in android development and is a great and easy
language to learn. It’s such an important language and is going to be around for years.
You cannot lose by learning java. But understand the work trajectory in terms of being
a java programmer vs other languages. Because there are other languages
like PHP, Python, Ruby, Kotlin that dominates the small app market for small and
medium-size businesses.

HOW TRAINING WORK

1. Watch the videos to learn various concepts.

2. Test your knowledge through quizzes and module test.
3. Get hand on practice by doing projects.
4. Take the final exam to get certificate in Core Java.
 CORE JAVA TRAINING SYLLABUS

The whole training divided into four modules that deals with the different topics
related to JAVA and after each module there is a test of the module and after attempting
the test I will able to unlock the next module and in each module I had to make
assignments and also I had to solve some questions given for code practices after
important topics.

The four modules are:

1. Getting started with JAVA.

2. Levaraging basics concepts.
3. Object oriented programming.
4. Java app development.

Also the course have some projects which are:

1. Students ID card generator.

2. Income tax calculator.
3. “Today’s Special” menu of a bakery.
4. A temperature convertor tool.

Let us know briefly about the four modules

1. Getting started with JAVA.

This is the first module of this course that deals with the following points:

• Windows Setup
• Introduction to Java
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun
Microsystems in 1995. Java is a platform independent, more powerful, secure,
high performance, multithreaded programming language. Here we discuss some
points related to java.
• Your First Java App

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args){
// This is my first code
System.out.println(“Hello Internshala”):
}
}

This is my first JAVA program which prints Hello Internshala

• Variable and Data Types

• Taking User Input

 • Operators : Part 1

Operator is a special symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific mathematical
or logical Operation. Java supports following lists of operators.
Examples :
Compare two values
Add, Multiply or Divide two values
• Operators : Part 2
• Conditionals
2. Levaraging basics concepts.
This is the second module of this course that discuss about these points:

• Overview
• Iterators(Loops)
Looping in programming languages is a feature which facilitates the execution of a set
of instructions/functions repeatedly while some condition evaluates to true. Java
provides three ways for executing the loops. While all the ways provide similar basic
functionality, they differ in their syntax and condition checking time.
• While loop
• for loop
• Do while loop

• Arrays
• String
String is a sequence of characters enclosed within double quotes (" ") is known
as String.
Example: "Java Programming".
In java programming to store the character data we have a fundamental datatype
called char. Similarly to store the string data and to perform various operation on
String data, we have three predefined classes they are:
• String
• StringBuffer
• StringBuilder

• Methods
Method is a block of code or collection of statements or a set of code grouped
together to perform a certain task or operation. It is used to achieve
the reusability of code. We write a method once and use it many times. We do not
require to write code again and again. It also provides the easy
modification and readability of code, just by adding or removing a chunk of code.
The method is executed only when we call or invoke it.

Main( ) Method

main() method is starting execution block of a java program or any java program
start their execution from main method. If any class contain main() method known
as main class.
Method Overloading

Whenever same method name is exiting multiple times in the same class with
different number of parameter or different order of parameters or different types
of parameters is known as method overloading.
Why method Overloading ?
Suppose we have to perform addition of given number but there can be any
number of arguments,
if we write method such as a(int, int)for two arguments, b(int, int, int) for three arg
uments then it is very difficult for you and other programmer to understand
purpose or behaviors of method they can not identify purpose of method. So we
use method overloading to easily figure out the program. For example above two
methods we can write sum(int, int) and sum(int, int, int) using method
overloading concept.
Different ways to overload the method

There are two ways to overload the method in java

· By changing number of arguments or parameters

· By changing the data type
· By changing the order of arguments

Method Overriding

Whenever same method name is existing in both base class and derived class with
same types of parameters or same order of parameters is known as method
Overriding.

Advantage of Java Method Overriding

Method Overriding is used to provide specific implementation of a method that is

already provided by its super class.
Method Overriding is used for Runtime Polymorphism

• Exception Handling

The process of converting system error messages into user friendly error message
is known as Exception handling. This is one of the powerful feature of Java to
handle run time error and maintain normal flow of java application.
An Exception is an event, which occurs during the execution of a program, that
disrupts the normal flow of the program's Instructions.
 Type of Exception

· Checked Exception
· Un-Checked Exception

• Let's Learn More

3. Object oriented programming
This is the third module of this course that deals with the following points:

• Overview
• Classes and Objects
Object is the physical as well as logical entity where as class is the only logical
entity. Class: Class is a blue print which is containing only list of variables and
method and no memory is allocated for them. A class is a group of objects that has
common properties.

A class in java contains:

I. Data Member
II. Method
III. Constructor
IV. Block
V. Class and Interface

Object: Object is a instance of class, object has state and behaviors.An Object in java has
three characteristics:
• State
• Behavior
• Identity

State: Represents data (value) of an object.

Behavior: Represents the behavior (functionality) of an object such as deposit,
withdraw etc. Identity: Object identity is typically implemented via a unique ID.
The value of the ID is not visible to the external user. But,it is used internally by the
JVM to identify each object uniquely.
Class is also can be used to achieve user defined data types
• Constructors
A constructor is a special member method which will be called implicitly
(automatically) by the JVM whenever an object is created for placing user or
programmer defined values in place of default values. In a single word constructor
is a special member method which will be called automatically whenever object is
created.
 The purpose of constructor is to initialize an object called object initialization.
Constructors are mainly create for initializing the object. Initialization is a process
of assigning user defined values at the time of allocation of memory space.
Types of constructors

Based on creating objects in Java constructor are classified in two types. They are

• Default or no argument Constructor

• Parameterized constructor.

• Getter and Setter

Getter and Setter are methods used to protect your data and make your code more
secure. Getter returns the value (accessors), it returns the value of data type int,
String, double, float, etc. For the program’s convenience, getter starts with the word
“get” followed by the variable name.
While Setter sets or updates the value (mutators). It sets the value for any variable
used in a class’s programs. and starts with the word “set” followed by the variable
name. Getter and Setter make the programmer convenient in setting and getting the
value for a particular data type. In both getter and setter, the first letter of the variable
should be capital.

• Inheritance
The process of obtaining the data members and methods from one class to
another class is known as inheritance. It is one of the fundamental features of object-
oriented programming.
A class that is declared with abstract keyword, is known as abstract class. An abstract
class is one which is containing some defined method and some undefined method. In
java programming undefined methods are known as un-
Implemented or abstract method.The process of obtaining the data members and
methods from one class to another class is known as inheritance. It is one of the
fundamental features of object-oriented programming.
Types of Inheritance

• Single inheritance
• Multiple inheritance
• Hierarchical inheritance
• Multilevel inheritance
• Hybrid inheritance
 • Polymorphism
The process of representing one form in multiple forms is known
as Polymorphism. Here original form or original method always resides in base
class and multiple forms represents overridden method which resides in derived
classes.
Polymorphism is not a programming concept but it is one of the principal of OOPs.
For many objects oriented programming language polymorphism principle is
common but whose implementations are varying from one objects oriented
programming language to another object oriented programming language.
Polymorphism principal is divided into two sub principal they are:

• Static or Compile time polymorphism

• Dynamic or Runtime polymorphism

• Abstract Keyword

The abstract keyword is a non-access modifier, used for classes and methods

Class: An abstract class is a restricted class that cannot be used to create objects (to
access it, it must be inherited from another class).

Method: An abstract method can only be used in an abstract class, and it does not
have a body. The body is provided by the subclass (inherited from).

• Interface
Interface is similar to class which is collection of public static final variables
(constants) and abstract methods.The interface is a mechanism to achieve fully
abstraction in java. There can be only abstract methods in the interface. It is used
to achieve fully abstraction and multiple inheritance in Java.
Why we use Interface ?

• It is used to achieve fully abstraction.

• By using Interface, you can achieve multiple inheritance in java.

When we use abstract and when Interface

If we do not know about any things about implementation just we have requirement
specification then we should be go for Interface

If we are talking about implementation but not completely (partially implemented)

then we should be go for abstract
 • Static Keyword

The static keyword is used in java mainly for memory management. Static
keyword are used with variables, methods, blocks and nested class. Static is a
keyword that are used for share the same variable or method of a given class. This
is used for a constant variable or a method that is the same for every instance of a
class. The main method of a class is generally labeled static.
In java language static keyword can be used for following

1. variable (also known as class variable)

2. method (also known as class method)
3. block
4. nested class

This keyword

this is a reference variable that refers to the current object. It is a keyword in java
language represents current class object
"this" keyword can be use in two ways.
• this . (this dot)
• this() (this off)

• Collections
Collections in java is a framework that provides an architecture to store and
manipulate the group of objects.All the operations that you perform on a data such
as searching, sorting, insertion, manipulation, deletion etc. can be performed by Java
Collections.Java Collection simply means a single unit of objects. Java Collection
framework provides many interfaces (Set, List, Queue, Deque etc.) and classes
(ArrayList, Vector, LinkedList, PriorityQueue, HashSet, LinkedHashSet, TreeSet etc).

• File Handling
In Java, with the help of File Class, we can work with files. This File Class is inside
the java.io package. The File class can be used by creating an object of the class and
then specifying the name of the file.
Why File Handling is Required?
• File Handling is an integral part of any programming language as file handling
enables us to store the output of any particular program in a file and allows us to
perform certain operations on it.
• In simple words, file handling means reading and writing data to a file.
4. Java app development.
This is the last module of this course that deals with the project of CONNECT4
GAME. This module only implement the game and practise of the all three module
theory and very useful in terms of making a project .It also gives some ideas to
how to make an application .
It is very exciting and also gives a better experience for programming in JAVA.
• Connect Four Game UI
• Overview
• First Desktop App
• Layouts
• GridPane
• Menu
• Alert Dialog
• Controller
• Temperature Converter Tool
• Connect Four Warm Up
• Connect Four Game UI
• Connect Four Menu
• Create Playground
• Create Playground-2
• Insert Disc
• Decide The Winner
• Game Over
• Finishing Touches
• Conclusions
• Final Project

PROJECT DETAILS
1. Students ID card generator.
Take user input and print name, age, blood group etc. using Java.
2. . Income tax calculator.
Calculate the income tax for different people based on their income.
3. “Today’s Special” menu of a bakery.
Using object-oriented programming techniques, create a program in Java to
automate the generation of 'Today's Special' menu of a bakery.
4. A temperature convertor tool.
Create a small desktop application using JavaFX that can be used to convert the
temperature from Fahrenheit to degree Celcius.

. These are the four projects which I had to make after each module. These are all small
but tricky projects and also my course tutor help me to make all this projects.
 CONCLUSIONS

Practical knowledge means the visualization of the knowledge, which we read in our
books . For this, we perform experiments and get observations. Practical knowledge is
very important in every field. One must be familiar with the problems related to that
field so that he may solve them and become a successful person.

After achieving the proper goal in life, an enginner has to enter in professional life.
According to this life , he has to serve an industry ,may be public or private sector or
self –own .For the efficient work in the field, he must be well aware of the practical
knowledge as well as theoretical knowledge.

Due to all above reasons and to bridge the gap between theory and practical , our
Engineering curriculum provides a practical training of 42 days. During this period a
student work in the industry and get well all type of experience and knowledge about
the working of companies and hardware and software tools.

I have undergone my 42 days summer training in 5th sem at INTERNSHALA TRAININGS.

This report is based on the kmowledge ,which I acquired during my 42 days of summer
training.