PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

REPORT ON
PYTHON DEVELOPER

HINDU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

SONIPAT

Submitted To: - Mrs. Submitted By:-

Kiran Narang Deepanshu Antil
(CSE) Roll No.:- 1901100101 2
CSE 4TH Year (8th Sem)
 Deepanshu Antil

Python full stack

Certificate Number: 171220228100920

Student ID: 17169
Course Start Date: 01/08/2022
Course End Date: 19/11/2022
AKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the individuals

who have contributed to the successful completion of this report.
First and foremost, I would like to thank the Python developer at
Ducat for their valuable time and effort in sharing their knowledge
and experience in the field of Python development. Their inputs
have been instrumental in shaping the content of this report and
providing valuable insights into the Python development industry.

I would also like to extend my gratitude to my supervisor and

colleagues for their support and guidance throughout the process
of researching and writing this report. Their constructive feedback
and suggestions have been critical in refining the content and
ensuring its accuracy and relevance.

Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge the various

resources that have been consulted in the course of preparing
this report, including books, research papers, online articles, and
other relevant sources. These have been instrumental in
providing a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the
Python development industry.

Thank you all for your valuable contributions and support in

making this report a success.
TABLES OF CONTENT

Title Page no.

Institute Certificate (i)

Industry Certificate (ii)
Acknowledgement (iii)

Table of Contents (iv)

Introduc on about company 1 -10

Exectu ve Summary 11

Role of Python Developer 12-13

Skills required to become a 14-35

successful python developer

Job at glance & 36-39

Responsibility in the job

Projects 39-50

Conclusion 51
The Industrial Training Ducat Courses deliver a broad
range of fundamental and specialty industrial training
courses designed to help build a competent, qualified, and
efficient workforce.
Ducat India Courses provide a powerful training tool that
can be used directly where training is required, e.g., in the
classroom, at the plant, in the office. It offers all the
important content in the appropriate context,
comprehensive assessments, and the latest tools to
evaluate performance. With seamless integration into Mind-
Sight, the Ducat Courses provide a multitude of ways to
fulfill industrial training needs.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
 Broad range of fundamental and specialty industrial
training courses
 Used by top-tier manufacturing, industrial, and
technical associations
 Comprehensive assessments
 Seamless integration within the Mind-Sight learning
and content management system.
 Project Based Industrial Training is conducted by
Ducat India with a range of courses to be delivered
across a number of locations. The programs are
usually conducted twice a year, beginning in the month
of January and July. The duration of the program varies
from 4 to 6 months depending on student needs and
qualified partner professionals are engaged to deliver
the program and guide the trainees throughout the
program. There are around 50-60 participants in a
batch with a good student-trainer ratio for effective
learning. Upon completion of the program, a training
certificate and project letter will be provided to
successful students.
 Ducat is providing great opportunities in the growing
field to the students. We have the best career-boosting
options for learners. At Ducat, we provide training to
the BCA and BSc. IT, B.tech, and MCA students are
required to get engage in large software, web
development, and internet marketing companies. It has
been observed that after completing education from
the colleges with a very good percentage, it becomes
difficult for the fresher to get a suitable job. It is not their
fault; however, in colleges, they don’t get a chance to
learn job-oriented education. We are here to make
them efficient so that it became easy for them to get
jobs in any required field in the IT industry. We focus to
give the best training sessions to the students that help
them in their skill enhancement. We provide different
training courses to our employees that include
 complete teaching sessions and live project-handling
experience. It helps them to enhance their basic as well
as practical knowledge. We also provide job
opportunities to our trainees if they learn and grow with
our training programs

DUCAT Corporate provides corporate education and

custom-content training solutions to some of Indias largest
private, public and Government organizations .We serve
clients in Various sectors such as information technology,
financial services,pharmaceuticals,tele
communications,education,professional services. Ducat
corporate is proud of its ability to assess learning needs and
develop and deliver training solutions to support and
enhances return on learners training investments.
Ducat envisages strengthening its training base on industry
scenario and technology development issues, developing
its training capabilities. it further acts as an interface with
software companies to promote exchange of innovations,
training methodologies, design on training curriculum and
monitoring the software industry trends, country wide.
Ducat corporate has been offering software training, drawn
from experience in research ,training and facilitation in the
areas of process improvement, product engineering,quality
and knowledge management. Our holistic approach to
process improvement training is based on the objective of
integrating people, process, and technology, which are
critical to the performance of a trainee.
ABOUT
Our #1 Highest Priority is on Building Your Job-
oriented Skills

We are thriving to establish ourselves as an education

provider that focuses on giving you job-oriented skills. We
understand what the monthly paycheck will make you and
your family feel.

Our Mission
Back in 2000, keeping in mind to train and educate
youngsters, we started our journey. When we started
DUCAT IT Institute, our passion was and is to train
youngsters in job-oriented subdomains in the IT industry to
secure a career by offering you the best IT Training. We are
here to guide you to reach the pinnacle of your career. We
are aware of the fact that getting a job is the prime motive
of students after course completion, here at DUCAT we
provide 100% Job assistance.

Our IT Institute has 6 branches at Delhi NCR, with more

than 180 courses and skill sets. Our Institute is helping
youngsters to be trained in job-oriented courses and
improve their career.
What DUCAT Do
DUCAT is a Registered IT Training Institute. We train
students from both local and PAN India in a variety of
nationally recognised professional IT courses.
With our streamlined and adaptable course delivery model,
we ensure that you thoroughly grasp the information and
develop useful skills in your selected course.
When you enrol with us, you'll be joining hundreds of other
job searchers and IT professionals who got employment or
promotion after completion of training from us.
We offer a customised approach in training to elevate and
build your IT skills which makes you stand out from the
crowd.

Ducat Trainers and Quality

We have highly qualified trainers and educators
specialising in the IT industry. Top IT professionals will
educate you with deep knowledge of the course and as per
current IT industry needs.
Our education strategy is primarily based on Industry
requirements. To make sure you're educated on the most
recent industry standards, we are very responsive to the
variable needs of the IT Industry.
Your career Matters to us
All of our students are entitled to a perk: affiliate consulting,
professional services, and placement services.
The follow-up meetings with each student individually, free
of charge, are conducted by our trainers, who are also
skilled IT consultants and professionals. These meeting
sessions are nothing but our learning and training strategies
to secure a candidate placement.
These meetings include career counselling, resume
preparation, and mock job interviews with feedback and
analysis reports which are provided on a regular basis
during training. Your attention will be drawn to class topics
that are frequently covered in technical interviews by our
trainers.
We have developed strong relationships with several IT
firms and are interacting with more new and renowned ones
that are creating sizable ERP, E-Commerce, and QA
programmes, and we are on their preferred vendor list. Our
corporate partners are aggressively recruiting our students.
We also support our students in advancing in their
professional careers, settling into new work environments
after being employed, and maintaining their employability
and competitiveness by picking up cutting-edge new skills.
So ware Development Services:

For So ware Development we work with key enterprise

technologies:

1. Amazon Web Services

2. BI and DW
3. Business Analyst
4. Google Apps
5. Infor
6. Microso Technologies
7. Oracle Apps
8. Project Management
9. Salesforce/CRM
10. SAP
11. Databases
12. Microso SQL
13. Mongo
14. MySQL
15. Oracle
16. PostgreSQL
17. Programming languages
18. Dot net
19. Java
20. JavaScript
21. PHP
22. Python
23. Ruby on Rails
24. Mainframe technologies: CICS, COBOL, IMS
25. Automated and Manual Tes ng
26. Digital Marke ng Services
27. Content Marke ng
28. Display Ad Marke ng
29. Email Marke ng
30. Landing Pages
31. Paid Search
32. Remarke ng
33. SEO
34. Business Process Outsourcing
35. Call Center to support roll out of mobile service
interna onally.
36. Lead Genera on.
37. Medical Billing and Collec on.
38. Medical Transcrip on.
39. Recruitment Process Outsourcing.
40. Telemarke ng.
41. Technical Help Desk
42. UX/UI Design
43. Graphic Design
44. Anima on
45. Product design
Team leader at Ducat Institue.pvt

Nitin is an accomplished Python Full Stack trainer and a

competent team leader with extensive experience in
leading development projects and training individuals in full-
stack Python web development. With his strong technical
expertise and leadership skills, Nitin has successfully
guided and mentored numerous professionals and aspiring
developers in building robust and scalable web
applications.

As a Python Full Stack trainer, Nitin possesses a

comprehensive understanding of the entire web
development stack, including front-end technologies, back-
end frameworks, databases, and deployment strategies.
He is adept at teaching the complete development cycle,
from designing user interfaces to implementing server-side
logic and managing databases.

Nitin's training sessions are highly regarded for their

practicality and relevance to real-world scenarios. He
ensures that trainees gain hands-on experience by
providing them with coding exercises, projects, and
challenges that simulate the challenges faced in industry.
Nitin's approach encourages trainees to apply their
knowledge and develop problem-solving skills.
Execu ve Summary:

Python is an object-oriented programming language that has

gained popularity over the years due to its simplicity, ease of
use, and versa lity. It has found applica ons in various fields,
including web development, data science, ar ficial intelligence,
and machine learning. The demand for Python developers is
increasing, and it is expected to remain high in the future.

This report provides an overview of the role of a Python

developer, the skills required to become a successful Python
developer, the job market for Python developers, and the
future outlook of the field. The report also includes a detailed
discussion of the job responsibili es of a Python developer, the
tools and frameworks used in Python development, and the
salary and career prospects of a Python developer.
Role of python web development

The role of a Python developer involves designing, developing,

and maintaining so ware applica ons using the Python
programming language. Python developers typically work on a
range of tasks related to applica on development, including:

1. Wri ng Code: Python developers write clean, efficient, and

scalable code to implement so ware solu ons. They u lize
Python's syntax and libraries to build various components of an
applica on, such as data processing algorithms, business logic,
and user interfaces.
2. Web Development: Python is widely used for web
development, and Python developers o en work with
frameworks like Django or Flask to build web applica ons. They
create server-side logic, handle data storage and retrieval, and
implement user authen ca on and authoriza on.
3. Data Analysis and Manipula on: Python has become popular
in the field of data science and analy cs. Python developers
may work with libraries like NumPy, Pandas, or SciPy to perform
data analysis, manipulate datasets, and build machine learning
models.
4. Integra on and APIs: Python developers integrate different
systems and services by building APIs (Applica on Programming
Interfaces) or u lizing exis ng APIs. They may work with
technologies like REST, SOAP, or GraphQL to facilitate data
exchange between different applica ons.
5. Tes ng and Debugging: Python developers write unit tests to
ensure the correctness and robustness of their code. They also
perform debugging to iden fy and fix any issues or bugs that
arise during the development process.
6. Collabora on and Communica on: Python developers o en
work as part of a development team, collabora ng with other
developers, designers, and stakeholders. They par cipate in
mee ngs, discuss project requirements, and provide regular
updates on their progress.
7. Con nuous Learning: Python is a versa le language with a
broad ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. Python
developers are expected to stay updated with the latest
developments in the Python community and con nuously
improve their skills and knowledge.
Overall, the role of a Python developer is to leverage their
exper se in Python programming to develop reliable, scalable,
and efficient so ware
INTRODUCTION
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its
simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first
released in 1991. Python has gained immense popularity among
developers due to its versa lity and extensive range of applica ons.

Key features of Python include:

1. Easy-to-Read Syntax: Python uses a clean and intui ve syntax that

emphasizes code readability, making it easier to understand and
maintain. This feature is par cularly beneficial for beginners and
collabora ve projects.

2. Extensive Library Support: Python provides a vast standard library,

offering a wide range of pre-built modules and func ons that can be
easily imported and used to perform various tasks, such as handling
strings, performing mathema cal opera ons, working with databases,
and more. Addi onally, there is a rich ecosystem of third-party libraries
and frameworks available for specialized purposes.

3. Cross-Pla orm Compa bility: Python is a cross-pla orm language,

meaning it can run on various opera ng systems such as Windows,
macOS, Linux, and more, without requiring major modifica ons. This
portability enables developers to write code once and run it on
different pla orms.

4. Dynamic Typing and Automa c Memory Management: Python uses

dynamic typing, allowing variables to be assigned without explicitly
specifying their data types. Addi onally, Python employs automa c
memory management through garbage collec on, relieving developers
from manual memory alloca on and dealloca on.

5. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Support: Python supports

object-oriented programming, enabling developers to create reusable
and modular code structures using classes, objects, and inheritance.
This promotes code organiza on, encapsula on, and code reusability.

6. Versa lity: Python can be used for a wide range of applica ons,
including web development, data analysis, scien fic compu ng,
ar ficial intelligence, machine learning, automa on, scrip ng, game
development, and more. Its versa lity and extensive library support
make it a popular choice for various domains.

7. Community and Support: Python has a large and ac ve community of

developers who contribute to its growth and development. The Python
community provides extensive documenta on, tutorials, forums, and
resources, making it easy to find assistance and support when needed.
Due to its ease of use, flexibility, and powerful capabili es, Python has
become one of the most widely adopted programming languages. It
con nues to evolve and adapt to emerging trends, making it an
excellent choice for beginners, experienced developers, and
organiza ons seeking efficient and scalable solu ons.

OPERATOR

Operators in Python are symbols or special characters that perform

specific opera ons on operands (values or variables). Python provides
various types of operators to perform arithme c, logical, comparison,
assignment, and other opera ons. Here are the commonly used
operators in Python:

1. Arithme c Operators:

- Addi on (+): Adds two operands.

- Subtrac on (-): Subtracts the second operand from the first.

- Mul plica on (*): Mul plies two operands.

- Division (/): Divides the first operand by the second (returns a float
result).
 - Floor Division (//): Divides the first operand by the second and
returns the quo ent (integer division).

- Modulus (%): Returns the remainder of the division.

- Exponen a on (**): Raises the first operand to the power of the

second.

2. Comparison Operators:

- Equal to (==): Checks if two operands are equal.

- Not equal to (!=): Checks if two operands are not equal.

- Greater than (>): Checks if the first operand is greater than the
second.

- Less than (<): Checks if the first operand is less than the second.

- Greater than or equal to (>=): Checks if the first operand is greater

than or equal to the second.

- Less than or equal to (<=): Checks if the first operand is less than or
equal to the second.

3. Logical Operators:

- Logical AND (and): Returns True if both operands are True.

- Logical OR (or): Returns True if at least one of the operands is True.

 - Logical NOT (not): Returns the opposite boolean value of the
operand.

4. Assignment Operators:

- Assignment (=): Assigns a value to a variable.

- Add and assign (+=): Adds the right operand to the le operand and
assigns the result to the le operand.

- Subtract and assign (-=): Subtracts the right operand from the le
operand and assigns the result to the le operand.

- Mul ply and assign (*=): Mul plies the le operand by the right
operand and assigns the result to the le operand.

- Divide and assign (/=): Divides the le operand by the right operand
and assigns the result to the le operand.

- Modulus and assign (%=): Applies modulus to the le operand and

the right operand and assigns the result to the le operand.

- Exponen a on and assign (**=): Raises the le operand to the

power of the right operand and assigns the result to the le operand.

5. Membership Operators:

- In: Returns True if a value is found in a sequence.

- Not in: Returns True if a value is not found in a sequence.

6. Iden ty Operators:

- is: Returns True if two variables refer to the same object.

- is not: Returns True if two variables do not refer to the same object.

These are some of the commonly used operators in Python.

Understanding and u lizing operators effec vely is essen al for
performing various opera ons and calcula ons in Python programming

DATA STRUCTURE IN PYTHON

Python provides several built-in data structures that allow efficient
organiza on, storage, and manipula on of data. Here are some
commonly used data structures in Python:

1. Lists:
- Lists are ordered, mutable (changeable), and can store mul ple data
types.
- Elements are enclosed in square brackets ([]), and each element is
separated by a comma.
- Lists can be indexed and sliced to access specific elements or
sublists.
- Example: ```my_list = [1, 'hello', 3.14, True]```

2. Tuples:
- Tuples are similar to lists but are immutable (cannot be changed
a er crea on).
- Elements are enclosed in parentheses (()) and separated by commas.
- Tuples can be indexed and sliced like lists.
- Example: ```my_tuple = (1, 'hello', 3.14, True)```

3. Sets:
- Sets are unordered collec ons of unique elements.
- Elements are enclosed in curly braces ({}) or created using the `set()`
func on.
 - Sets do not allow duplicate values and can perform set opera ons
like union, intersec on, and difference.
- Example: ```my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}```

4. Dic onaries:
- Dic onaries are key-value pairs that allow efficient lookup and
retrieval of values.
- Elements are enclosed in curly braces ({}) and consist of key-value
pairs separated by colons (:).
- Dic onaries are mutable and can store heterogeneous data types.
- Example: ```my_dict = {'name': 'John', 'age': 25, 'city': 'New York'}```

5. Strings:
- Strings are sequences of characters enclosed in single quotes ('') or
double quotes ("").
- Strings are immutable, meaning they cannot be modified a er
crea on.
- Strings support various opera ons like concatena on, slicing, and
string forma ng.
- Example: ```my_string = "Hello, World!"```

6. Arrays:
- Arrays are collec ons of elements of the same data type, stored in
con guous memory loca ons.
 - Arrays in Python are implemented using the NumPy library, which
provides efficient array opera ons and mathema cal func ons.
- Example: ```import numpy as np; my_array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

These data structures in Python serve different purposes and provide

various func onali es for organizing and manipula ng data. The choice
of data structure depends on the specific requirements of your program
and the type of opera ons you need to perform.

PAKAGES IN PYTHON
Packages in Python are a way of organizing and structuring related
modules and code. A package is simply a directory that contains
mul ple Python modules, along with a special file called `__init__.py`.
Packages provide a hierarchical structure for organizing and managing
code, making it easier to maintain and reuse.

To create a package, you need to follow these steps:

1. Create a new directory: Start by crea ng a new directory with a

descrip ve name for your package.

2. Add an `__init__.py` file: In the package directory, create a file named

`__init__.py`. This file can be empty or can contain ini aliza on code
that will be executed when the package is imported.
3. Add Python modules: Within the package directory, you can add
mul ple Python module files (.py). Each module can contain classes,
func ons, or variables related to a specific aspect of your package's
func onality.

4. Sub-packages: Packages can have sub-packages, allowing for further

organiza on and division of code. To create a sub-package, create a new
directory within the package directory and repeat the steps above.

Once you have created the package structure, you can use it in your
Python code by impor ng modules or sub-packages using the package
name. Here's an example:

PANDA LIBRARY
Pandas is a powerful open-source data manipula on and analysis
library for Python. It provides easy-to-use data structures and data
analysis tools, making it popular among data scien sts and analysts.
Here are some key features and func onali es of Pandas:

1. Data Structures:
- Series: A one-dimensional labeled array that can hold any data type.
- DataFrame: A two-dimensional labeled data structure, similar to a
table or spreadsheet, with columns of poten ally different data types.
- Panel: A three-dimensional data structure for handling data with
dimensions such as me, space, and variables.

2. Data Manipula on:

- Reading and wri ng data: Pandas can read data from various file
formats, such as CSV, Excel, SQL databases, and more. It can also write
data to these formats.
- Data cleaning and preprocessing: Pandas provides func ons for
handling missing data, removing duplicates, transforming data types,
and more.
- Data filtering and selec on: Pandas allows for intui ve data indexing,
slicing, and filtering based on condi ons.
- Data aggrega on and summariza on: Pandas supports grouping,
pivot tables, and various sta s cal and mathema cal opera ons on
data.
- Data merging and joining: Pandas provides func onality to merge,
join, and concatenate data from mul ple sources based on common
keys or indices.
 - Time series analysis: Pandas has built-in support for handling me
series data, including date/ me indexing, resampling, and me-based
calcula ons.

3. Data Visualiza on:

- Pandas integrates well with other data visualiza on libraries like
Matplotlib and Seaborn, allowing you to create insigh ul plots, charts,
and graphs.
- It provides convenient methods for genera ng basic visualiza ons
and supports customiza on op ons.

4. Performance and Efficiency:

- Pandas is designed for efficient data handling and processing, even
with large datasets.
- It leverages op mized algorithms and data structures, resul ng in
faster computa ons.

Pandas is widely used in various domains, including data analysis,

machine learning, finance, social sciences, and more. Its user-friendly
API and comprehensive func onality make it a powerful tool for data
manipula on, analysis, and explora on in Python.

NUMPY LIBRARY
NumPy (Numerical Python) is a powerful open-source library for
numerical compu ng in Python. It provides efficient and high-
performance mul dimensional array objects, along with a collec on of
mathema cal func ons to operate on these arrays. NumPy is widely
used in scien fic compu ng, data analysis, machine learning, and other
areas where numerical opera ons are crucial. Here are some key
features and func onali es of NumPy:

1. Ndarray: NumPy introduces the ndarray (n-dimensional array) object,

which is a powerful data structure that allows efficient storage and
manipula on of homogeneous arrays. Ndarrays are more efficient than
Python's built-in lists for numerical opera ons and can have mul ple
dimensions.

2. Mathema cal Func ons: NumPy provides a vast collec on of

mathema cal func ons that operate on arrays, such as trigonometric
func ons, logarithmic func ons, sta s cal func ons, linear algebra
opera ons, and more. These func ons are designed to work efficiently
on large arrays and support vectorized opera ons, which can
significantly improve performance.

3. Broadcas ng: NumPy's broadcas ng feature allows for performing

opera ons on arrays with different shapes, automa cally adjus ng the
dimensions and sizes to match. This simplifies opera ons and
eliminates the need for explicit loops.

4. Array Manipula on: NumPy provides various func ons to manipulate

arrays, including reshaping, slicing, merging, spli ng, and indexing
opera ons. These opera ons allow for efficient data manipula on and
extrac on.

5. Integra on with Other Libraries: NumPy seamlessly integrates with

other scien fic compu ng libraries in the Python ecosystem, such as
SciPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. This integra on enables a comprehensive
set of tools for scien fic compu ng and data analysis.

6. Performance and Efficiency: NumPy is implemented in C, which

makes it faster and more efficient than pure Python alterna ves. It
leverages op mized algorithms and memory management techniques
to achieve high-performance computa ons, even with large datasets.

7. Linear Algebra and Fourier Transforma ons: NumPy includes

func ons for linear algebra opera ons, such as matrix mul plica on,
eigenvalue calcula ons, and solving linear systems of equa ons. It also
provides fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms for signal processing
and image analysis.

NumPy's versa lity, performance, and extensive func onality make it

an essen al library for numerical compu ng in Python. Its efficient
handling of arrays and mathema cal opera ons make it an ideal choice
for data processing, modeling, and scien fic simula ons.

FRONT END
Frontend development involves crea ng the user interface and user
experience of a website or web applica on. HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and
Bootstrap are commonly used technologies in frontend development.
Here's a brief overview of each technology:

1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):

- HTML is the standard markup language used for structuring the
content of web pages.
- It provides a set of tags that define the structure and seman cs of
the web page elements.
- HTML tags are used to define headings, paragraphs, images, links,
forms, tables, and more.
- It forms the backbone of a web page, providing the structure and
content.

2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):

- CSS is a stylesheet language used to describe the presenta on and
styling of HTML elements.
- It allows you to define colors, fonts, layouts, and other visual
proper es of the web page.
- CSS works by selec ng HTML elements and applying specific styles to
them.
- It helps in achieving consistent and visually appealing designs across
different devices and screen sizes.
3. JavaScript:
- JavaScript is a programming language that adds interac vity and
dynamic behavior to web pages.
- It allows you to manipulate and modify HTML and CSS elements
dynamically.
- JavaScript can be used to handle user interac ons, validate forms,
perform calcula ons, create anima ons, fetch data from servers, and
more.
- It enhances the user experience and enables client-side func onality.

4. Bootstrap:
- Bootstrap is a popular CSS framework that provides pre-built
responsive design components and u li es.
- It simplifies frontend development by offering ready-to-use HTML
and CSS templates and components.
- Bootstrap's grid system helps in crea ng responsive layouts that
adapt to different screen sizes.
- It includes styles for bu ons, forms, naviga on menus, alerts,
modals, and other common UI elements.
- Bootstrap enables developers to build modern and mobile-friendly
websites quickly.

By combining HTML for structure, CSS for styling, JavaScript for

interac vity, and Bootstrap for responsive design, frontend developers
can create visually appealing, interac ve, and user-friendly websites or
web applica ons. These technologies work together to provide a
seamless and engaging user experience on the frontend.

DJANGO

Django is a high-level Python web framework that follows the Model-

View-Controller (MVC) architectural pa ern. It provides a robust set of
tools and features for building web applica ons quickly and efficiently.
Here's an overview of Django's key components and features:

1. Model-View-Controller (MVC) Pa ern:

- Django follows a varia on of the MVC pa ern called Model-View-

Template (MVT).

- Models: Defines the data structure and handles database

interac ons.

- Views: Handles the logic and processes user requests, retrieves data
from models, and returns responses.

- Templates: Defines the presenta on layer by rendering dynamic

HTML pages.

2. Object-Rela onal Mapping (ORM):

 - Django's ORM allows you to interact with databases using Python
code instead of wri ng SQL queries directly.

- It provides an abstrac on layer that simplifies database opera ons

and supports mul ple database backends.

3. URL Rou ng:

- Django uses a URL rou ng system to map URLs to specific views.

- URLs are defined in a central URL configura on file, which directs

requests to appropriate views.

4. Template Engine:

- Django's template engine allows for the crea on of dynamic HTML

templates.

- It provides a powerful syntax for rendering data and applying logic in

templates.

5. Form Handling:

- Django simplifies form handling by providing form classes and built-

in form valida on.

- It handles form rendering, valida on, and error handling, making it

easier to work with user input.
6. Authen ca on and Authoriza on:

- Django provides robust authen ca on and authoriza on

mechanisms out of the box.

- It includes user registra on, login, logout, and password reset

func onality.

7. Admin Interface:

- Django offers an automa c admin interface for managing data in the

backend.

- It provides a user-friendly interface for CRUD opera ons on models.

8. Security Features:

- Django incorporates various security features, including protec on

against common web vulnerabili es like cross-site scrip ng (XSS), cross-
site request forgery (CSRF), and SQL injec on.

- It provides built-in mechanisms for handling user authen ca on and

session management securely.

9. Tes ng and Debugging:

 - Django includes tools for automated tes ng and debugging of web
applica ons.

- It allows developers to write tests to ensure the correct func oning

of their code and catch poten al issues.

Django's design philosophy revolves around simplicity, reusability, and

efficiency, enabling developers to build scalable and maintainable web
applica ons with less code. Its extensive documenta on, ac ve
community, and vast ecosystem of reusable packages make it a popular
choice for web development in Python.
 SQL

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language

specifically designed for managing and manipula ng rela onal
databases. It provides a standard way to interact with
databases, perform opera ons such as querying, inser ng,
upda ng, and dele ng data, and managing database structures.

Here are some key concepts and features of SQL:

1. Database Management Systems (DBMS):

- SQL is used with Database Management Systems such as

MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, and SQL Server.

- DBMS handles the storage, retrieval, and management of

data in a structured format.

2. Data Defini on Language (DDL):

- DDL statements are used to define and manage the structure

of the database.

- DDL statements include crea ng tables, defining

rela onships between tables, crea ng indexes, and more.
3. Data Manipula on Language (DML):

- DML statements are used to interact with data within the

database.

- Common DML statements include SELECT (retrieve data),

INSERT (insert data), UPDATE (modify data), and DELETE
(remove data).

4. Querying Data:

- SQL provides a powerful syntax for querying data from the

database using the SELECT statement.

- Queries can involve filtering data with condi ons, sor ng

results, joining mul ple tables, and aggrega ng data using
func ons like COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc.

5. Data Integrity and Constraints:

- SQL allows the defini on of data integrity rules and

constraints to maintain the accuracy and consistency of data.

- Constraints include primary keys, foreign keys, unique keys,

and check constraints.
6. Transac on Management:

- SQL supports transac on management to ensure the

integrity and consistency of data.

- Transac ons allow for grouping mul ple database

opera ons into a single unit that is either commi ed (made
permanent) or rolled back (undone) as a whole.

7. Views and Stored Procedures:

- SQL allows the crea on of views, which are virtual tables

based on the results of a query.

- Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements that can

be stored and executed within the database.

SQL is a widely adopted language for working with rela onal

databases. It offers a standardized way to manage and
manipulate data, regardless of the specific DBMS being used.
Understanding SQL is essen al for interac ng with databases,
retrieving informa on, performing data analysis, and building
data-driven applica ons.
 The Job at the glance

The job that I was offered at DUCAT INDIA was the position
of Intern as a PYTHON TRANIE and WEB DEVELOPER. As
a web developer we have to make web applications or websites
as per the client need. It is a 6 month long internship program.
All the team members have to work five days a week .Like the
team members, I also had to work almost 5 days a week. It is a
home-based job. On-the-job training were provided and
sometimes and I was privileged to attend some of the special
workshops. I had another intern co-worker with me. We used to
have a roster-based work plan. The remuneration was according
to the organization’s policy, some other facilities including
internet allowances were also provide

RESPONSIBLITIES IN THE JOB

As a Python Django web developer, your responsibilities can

vary depending on the project and organization. However, here
are some common responsibilities associated with the role:
1. Web Application Development: Develop web applications
using Python and Django framework. This includes building and
implementing backend functionality, integrating frontend
components, and ensuring the application is responsive,
scalable, and secure.

2. Backend Development: Design and develop the server-side

logic of the application, including database modeling, API
development, authentication and authorization mechanisms, and
business logic implementation.

3. Frontend Integration: Collaborate with frontend developers to

integrate the backend functionality with the frontend
components. This involves connecting frontend templates with
backend views, handling data retrieval and updates, and
ensuring a seamless user experience.

4. Database Management: Design and implement database

models using Django's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM). This
includes defining database tables, relationships, and optimizing
database queries for performance.

5. API Development: Build RESTful APIs using Django's REST

framework to enable data exchange between the frontend and
backend. Implement authentication and authorization
mechanisms for API endpoints.
6. Testing and Debugging: Write unit tests and conduct
thorough testing to ensure the quality and functionality of the
code. Debug and fix issues and bugs reported during testing or
production.

7. Performance Optimization: Optimize the application's

performance by analyzing and improving database queries,
caching data, and implementing performance best practices.

8. Security: Implement security measures to protect the

application from common vulnerabilities, such as cross-site
scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and SQL
injection. Ensure secure handling of user authentication and
sensitive data.

9. Version Control and Collaboration: Use version control

systems like Git to manage codebase and collaborate with other
developers. Follow coding standards and best practices for
maintainability and readability of the code.

10. Documentation: Create and maintain documentation for the

codebase, including API documentation, code comments, and
technical specifications. This helps in knowledge sharing and
future maintenance of the project.

11. Deployment and Infrastructure: Collaborate with DevOps or

system administrators to deploy the application to production
servers, manage infrastructure configurations, and ensure
smooth deployment processes.

12. Continuous Learning and Improvement: Stay updated with

the latest web development trends, tools, and technologies.
Continuously improve your skills and knowledge in Python,
Django, and related frameworks.

These responsibilities may overlap or vary depending on the

project requirements, team structure, and organization. It's
important to communicate and collaborate with team members,
follow development best practices, and deliver high-quality and
efficient web applications.
PROJECTS I WORKED ON.

A login page is a crucial component of many web applica ons that

require user authen ca on. It allows users to securely access their
accounts by providing their creden als, typically a username and
password. Here's a general outline of a login page:

1.HTML Structure: Create an HTML form that contains input fields for
the username and password, along with a submit bu on. You can use
the <form>, <input>, and <bu on> tags to structure the form.

2.CSS Styling: Apply CSS styling to the login page to make it visually
appealing and user-friendly. You can use CSS proper es to customize
the appearance of the form elements, such as colors, fonts, spacing,
and alignment.

3.Authen ca on and Session Management: If the provided creden als

are valid, create a session or token to authen cate the user for
subsequent requests. Store this session or token securely and associate
it with the user's account.

4.Error Handling: Display appropriate error messages if the login

a empt fails. For example, if the username or password is incorrect,
no fy the user and provide instruc ons to retry.

5.Password Reset and Account Recovery: Include links or op ons for

users to reset their password or recover their account if they have
forgo en their login creden als. This can be done by sending a
password reset link or verifica on code to their registered email
address.

CSS USED IN THE FORM

HTML USED IN THE FORM

THE FORM

2. WEBSITE WITH DJANGO FOR DUCAT

To create a website using Django, follow these steps:
1. Set up Django: Install Django by running `pip install django` in your
command line interface. Create a new Django project by running
`django-admin startproject projectname`.

2. Create an app: Inside your project directory, create a new Django app
by running `python manage.py startapp appname`.

3. Define models: Open the `models.py` file inside your app and define
your database models using Django's ORM. This includes crea ng
classes that represent database tables and their fields.

4. Create database tables: Run `python manage.py makemigra ons` to

generate the migra on files based on your models. Then, run `python
manage.py migrate` to apply those migra ons and create the necessary
database tables.

5. Design URL rou ng: Open the `urls.py` file inside your project and
define URL pa erns for your website. Map URLs to corresponding views
within your app.

6. Implement views: Create view func ons inside your app's `views.py`
file to handle HTTP requests and return responses. You can render
templates, fetch data from the database, and pass it to templates.

7. Design templates: Create HTML templates inside your app's

`templates` directory to define the structure and layout of your website.
Use Django's template language to incorporate dynamic content and
variables.

8. Apply CSS and sta c files: Create a `sta c` directory inside your app
and add CSS files, images, or other sta c files. Link the CSS file in your
templates to apply styling to your website.

9. Test and debug: Run the development server using `python

manage.py runserver` and test your website in the browser. Debug any
issues that arise by checking logs and using Django's error handling
features.

10. Extend func onality: Add addi onal features to your website, such
as user authen ca on, form handling, API integra on, or any other
requirements specific to your project.

11. Deploy your website: Once you are sa sfied with your website, you
can deploy it to a web server of your choice. This can involve
configuring the server, se ng up a produc on database, and op mizing
performance.

Remember to refer to the Django documenta on for detailed

informa on on each step and to explore the wide range of features
Django offers.
STUDENT DATA STORAGE
This is the web site with Django framework, it is designed to maintain
the data of students in the ducat ,it include database of every employee
and the students.
In Django, the views.py file is where you define the view func ons that
handle HTTP requests and return responses. Views are responsible for
processing data, interac ng with models, rendering templates, and
genera ng the appropriate HTTP response.

In Django, the urls.py file is where you define the URL pa erns and map
them to corresponding view func ons. It acts as a router that directs
incoming requests to the appropriate views for processing. Here's an
example of a urls.py file in Django:

Urls.py

In Django, the urls.py file is where you define the URL pa erns and map
them to corresponding view func ons. It acts as a router that directs
incoming requests to the appropriate views for processing. Here's an
example of a urls.py file in Django:

python

Copy code

from django.urls import path

from . import views

urlpa erns = [

path('', views.home, name='home'),

 path('post/<int:post_id>/', views.post_detail, name='post_detail'),

path('about/', views.about, name='about'),

models.py
In Django, a model is a Python class that maps to a database table.
Models define the structure of your data and provide an abstrac on
layer for interac ng with the database.
TEMPLATES
In Django, templates are used to generate HTML dynamically and
present data to the user. Templates separate the presenta on logic
from the business logic in your views, allowing you to create reusable
and maintainable HTML files.
Some screenshot of the website:-
Conclusion
I am so happy that, I could complete the last phase of my
undergraduate life working in such an IT Company. For a young
blood like me working with the creative minds and professionals
definitely was a great experience for me. The office and people
there were great like home. We used to have fun, work lately
with high encouragement because we felt like, we are working
not only for the client but also for the nation and its people.

Every communication counts. Few month attachments is not

enough for a person to learn all those, but the relationships
made there are a lifetime asset who are still with me helping
learn so many things. It has been a great learning opportunity for
me. This has been a great learning experience for my career. I
conclude that for this internship as a Data Analyst, the
knowledge of tools and software proved to be beneficial for the
tasks that were assigned to me and the results I delivered were
well appreciated. It was a great time interning for this company
and I'm glad I was able to deliver results and submit my reports
on time. I have become more skilled and acquired business
acumen after interning for the company. Again, this report is
done with a lot of limitations and obstacles. Thanks to so many
people who helped me doing this report.