NAME: ANTONIO, JACOB D

SECTION: BSN 3 A1-7

COMMUNICABL CAUSATIVE RESERVOIR PORTAL OF MODE OF PORTAL OF PATHOGNOM

E DISEASE EGENTS EXIT TRANSMISSIO ENTRY C SIGN
N
1.MEASLES Morbillivirus Human Human airway Direct contact Enter Koplik spots,
epithelia with infectious through the maculopapula
within droplets or by lower rash.
dislodged airborne respiratory
metabolically spread when tract (most
active an infected susceptible)
infectious person and the
centers. breathes, nose but,
coughs, or not through
sneezes the buccal
mucosa or
the eye.

2. GERMAN Rubella human human airway Direct contact Respiratory rubella rash
MEASLES epithelia with nasal or epithelium
throat of the
secretions of nasopharynx
infected .
individuals.
Rubella can
also be
transmitted by
breathing in
droplets that
are sprayed
into the air
 when an
infected
person
sneezes,
coughs or
talks.
3.CHICKEN POX Varicella-zoster Humans The virus never Transmitted the upper Initial rash, a
virus (VZV) actually leaves from person to respiratory macular erupti
the host. person by tract or the may be
Instead, it directly conjunctiva accompanied
‘hides out’ in a touching the an evanescent
latent state, blisters, saliva flush
not causing or mucus of an
any illness, in infected
certain nerve person. The
cells. virus can also
be transmitted
through the air
by coughing
and sneezing.
Chickenpox
can be spread
indirectly by
touching
contaminated
items freshly
soiled, such as
clothing, from
an infected
person. Direct
contact with
the blisters of
a person with
shingles can
cause
chickenpox in a
person who
has never had
chickenpox
and has not
been
vaccinated.
Blisters that
are dry and
crusted are no
longer able to
spread
chickenpox.
4.INFLUENZA Influenza virus The primary exits the Spread from The mucosal Fever* or feel
reservoir for respiratory person to tissues of feverish/chills
influenza A tract through person, the upper Cough. Sore
viruses is coughing and primarily respiratory throat.
wild sneezing through tract are the
waterfowl respiratory main portal
and other droplet of entry for
wild birds, transmission influenza
but viruses (such as when virus
are common an infected
in domestic person coughs
poultry and or sneezes
swine near a
populations susceptible
as well. person).
Influenza A
viruses can
also infect
other animal
species, such
as cats, dogs,
horses,
ferrets, sea
lions, and
bats.
5. COVID-19 Novel Reservoirs The virus exits Transmitted Nasal and Olfactory
coronavirus for SARS- the infected from person to oral symptoms, su
(SARS-CoV-2) CoV-2 are person by person via loss of smell,
bats, small droplets droplets, respiratory
from the nose contact, and symptoms and
or mouth, fomites include fever,
which are cough and
expelled when shortness of
a person with. breath.
COVID-19
6.PULMONARY Mycobacterium Humans mouth or nasal Spread Occurs Pathognomon
TUBERCULOSIS tuberculosis. passages through the air when a signs are
from one person cerebrospinal
person to inhales high in
another. When droplet lymphocytes w
a person with nuclei very high albu
TB disease of containing (0.6-2 g) and lo
the lungs or M. glucose (0.4-0
throat coughs, tuberculosis, g/l).
speaks, or and the
sings, TB droplet
bacteria can nuclei
get into the air. traverse the
People nearby mouth or
may breathe in nasal
these bacteria passages,
and become upper
infected. respiratory
tract, and
bronchi to
reach the
alveoli of
the lungs
7.PNEUMONIA Streptococcus the Through spread when through the a cough – whi
pneumoniae nasopharynx nasopharyngea droplets of bloodstream may be dry, or
(pneumococcus) of l and fluid , through produce thick
asymptomati oropharyngeal. containing the the oral. yellow, green,
c humans pneumonia brown or bloo
bacteria or stained mucus
virus are
(phlegm)
launched in
the air when difficulty
someone breathing – yo
coughs or breathing may
sneezes and rapid and shal
then inhaled
and you may f
by others
breathless, ev
when resting.

rapid heartbea

high temperat

feeling genera
unwell.

sweating and
shivering.
8.DIPHTHERIA Corynebacteriu Humans Respiratory Spread from Tonsils, Swollen gland
m diphtheriae “droplets” person to nose, and (enlarged lymp
from an person, usually throat nodes)
already through
infected respiratory
person droplets, like
from coughing
or sneezing.
9.PERTUSSIS Bordetella human Exits its human Spread easily The It's marked by
pertussis. reservoir via from person to infection severe hacking
respiratory person gets into cough followe
secretions. through the your body a high-pitched
air. through intake of brea
your nose, that sounds lik
mouth or “whoop.”
eyes.

10. MUMPS Paramyxovirus human Through saliva transmitted Nose, mouth nonsuppurativ
or mucus from person to and throat parotitis
the mouth, person
nose. through direct
contact with
saliva or
respiratory
droplets of a
person
infected with
mumps