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  • MEIOSIS I Y MEIOSIS LL

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    Jeandely Ventura Rodrguez
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    Meiosis is the cell division process that produces four specialized cells called gametes through two chromosomal divisions called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, consisting of prophase I where homologous chromosomes pair and recombine, metaphase I where chromosomes align at the center, anaphase I where homologous chromosomes separate, and telophase I where the cell membrane reforms. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, consisting of prophase II without a nucleus, metaphase II where chromatids align, anaphase II where sister chromatids separate, and telophase II where the nuclear and cell membranes reform, resulting in four cells with half the original chromosome number.

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    MAESTRO ALMANZAR UASD

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    MEIOSIS I Y MEIOSIS ll

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    Meiosis is the cell division process that produces four specialized cells called gametes through two chromosomal divisions called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, consisting of prophase I where homologous chromosomes pair and recombine, metaphase I where chromosomes align at the center, anaphase I where homologous chromosomes separate, and telophase I where the cell membrane reforms. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, consisting of prophase II without a nucleus, metaphase II where chromatids align, anaphase II where sister chromatids separate, and telophase II where the nuclear and cell membranes reform, resulting in four cells with half the original chromosome number.

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    MEIOSIS I Y MEIOSIS LL

    Uploaded by

    Jeandely Ventura Rodrguez
    Meiosis is the cell division process that produces four specialized cells called gametes through two chromosomal divisions called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, consisting of prophase I where homologous chromosomes pair and recombine, metaphase I where chromosomes align at the center, anaphase I where homologous chromosomes separate, and telophase I where the cell membrane reforms. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, consisting of prophase II without a nucleus, metaphase II where chromatids align, anaphase II where sister chromatids separate, and telophase II where the nuclear and cell membranes reform, resulting in four cells with half the original chromosome number.

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    MEIOSIS

    La MEIOSIS es la división celular en que una célula da origen a cuatro células diferentes
    especializadas llamadas gametos cuya función es la reproducción. Consta de dos
    divisiones cromosómicas llamadas MEIOSIS I Y MEIOSIS II.
    Para cada división se observan cuatro fases: PROFASE, METAFASE, ANAFASE Y
    TELOFASE.

    MEIOSIS I
    En la meiosis l se separan los cromosomas homólogos.

    Profase I. Es una etapa larga y compleja donde suceden uno de los aspectos más
    destacados del proceso meiótico: el sobrecruzamiento y la recombinación. Se divide en
    cinco subetapas: leptoteno, cigoteno, paquiteno, diploteno y diacinesis.
    Leptoteno: Comienzan a contraerse los cromosomas y se hacen visibles
    Cigoteno: Los pares de cromosomas homólogos se aparean entre sí (SINAPSIS).
    Paquiteno: Se produce el fenómeno de entrecruzamiento entre los cromosomas
    homólogos.
    Diploteno: Los cromosomas homólogos comienzan a repelerse entre sí, los quiasmas
    no lo permiten.
    Diacinesis: Los cromosomas se condensan al máximo y quedan libres en el citoplasma.
    METAFASE I: Los cromosomas se alinean en el ecuador de la célula.
    ANAFASE I: Se separan los cromosomas homólogos y viajan hacia polos opuestos.
    TELOFASE I: Se forma nuevamente la membrana celular, dando dos células. No alcanza
    a formarse la membrana nuclear y empieza la meiosis II.

    MEIOSIS II
    En la meiosis ll se separan las cromáticas hermanas.

    PROFASE II: Sin núcleo aparece el huso acromático.


    METAFASE II: Los cromosomas se alinean en el ecuador de la célula.
    ANAFASE II: Se separan las cromátidas hermanas y viajan hacia polos opuestos.
    TELOFASE II: Se forma nuevamente la membrana nuclear y la membrana celular. Los
    cromosomas se concentran en el núcleo.

    El resultado final de la MEIOSIS son cuatro células, con la mitad del número
    cromosómico y con diferente contenido en los cromosomas..

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