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HR ESSENTIALS:
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
TO MODERN HUMAN
RESOURCE PRACTICES
HR ESSENTIALS:
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
TO MODERN HUMAN
RESOURCE PRACTICES
Module 1: Introduction to Human Resource
Management
Key topics:
the
planning
to achieve
the organizational the
retention goals and acquisition
objectives
the
development
HRM involves various functions, policies, and processes that focus on managing people as valuable assets within the
organization.
MTF INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT,
TECHNOLOGY & FINANCE 6
HR PROFESSIONAL AS A STRATEGIC PARTNER
HR professionals serve as strategic partners, aligning human capital with the organization's vision and objectives. By
effectively managing recruitment, training, performance, compensation, and talent development, HRM ensures that
employees are equipped to contribute to organizational success.
Embracing the strategic role of HRM empowers organizations to build high-
performing.
Succession Organizational
Recruitment Training and Performance Compensation Planning and Culture and
and Selection Development Management and Benefits Talent Employee
Management Engagement
All personnel management activities of the company are carried out in accordance with the established
policies and procedures, ensuring fairness and consistency in decision-making processes.
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8
RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS
HR Key Responsibilities:
HR key responsibilities refer to the overarching areas of focus and
accountability that HR professionals have within an organization. These
responsibilities are the broad areas or domains in which HR professionals
operate and contribute to the success of the organization.
HR Functions:
HR functions refer to the specific activities and tasks that HR
professionals perform within each key responsibility area. These
functions are the specific actions and processes that HR professionals
undertake to fulfill their responsibilities and support the organization's
HR objectives.
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• Employee Engagement
Employee
Recruitment
Recruitment andand Training
Training andand Performance
Performance
and Retention
Engagement and
TalentAcquisition
Talent Acquisition Development
Development Management
Management Retention
• manage the compensation and • mediate conflicts, • ensures that the organization • make informed decisions and
benefits programs, • address grievances, operates in compliance with laws measure the effectiveness of
• ensure that employees are fairly • promote effective and regulations, HR practices,
compensated, communication within the • stay updated on labor laws, • collecting, analyzing, and
• administer benefits packages, organization, • handle legal documentation, and interpreting HR data,
• implement reward systems, • work to maintain a harmonious manage employee records, • identify opportunities for
• stay updated on industry work environment where • play a crucial role in promoting improvement,
standards to remain competitive in employees feel heard and diversity, equity, and inclusion • align HR strategies with
attracting and retaining talent. valued. within the organization. business objectives.
Compliance and
Compliance and Legal
Compensation
Compensation andand Employee
Employee
Benefits Relations
Legal
Responsibilities HR Analytics
HR Analytics
Benefits Relations Responsibilities
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11
THE HR LIFE CYCLE
Recruitment and
Selection
HR professionals navigate through multiple
Employee
components to ensure a seamless and productive Offboarding and
Onboarding and
Orientation
employee experience. Retirement
Learning and
Employee Relations
Development
Compensation and
Sources Benefits
MTF INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT,
TECHNOLOGY & FINANCE 12
WHAT IS AN EMPLOYEE JOURNEY MAP?
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Work Environment
Learning and Career Transition and
- potential employees Development Progression competitive Exit
first interact with the - regular performance compensation, benefits, a smooth transition
- growth opportunities by providing clear
organization's brand; evaluations and non-monetary process and exit
and training foster a pathways, mentorship
- onboarding - constructive incentives demonstrate interviews provide
sense of professional programs, and internal
experience feedback appreciation and support valuable insights for future
growth and mobility foster a sense
of loyalty and talent management
engagement
Recruitment and Performance commitment Rewards and strategies
Onboarding and Feedback Recognition
The physical and psychological work environment significantly impacts employee well-being and productivity. Factors such as
work-life balance, inclusivity, diversity, and a positive company culture contribute to a fulfilling work experience.
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We have explored:
In the upcoming modules, we will delve deeper into each key responsibility area of
HRM, exploring best practices, emerging trends, and practical applications. We will
continue to build our knowledge and skills to become effective HR professionals
who can navigate the complex challenges and opportunities of the modern
workplace.
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