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Service

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Service Department. Technical Information


Service
List of Workshop Manual Repair Groups

Repair Group
00 - Technical data
10 - Removing and installing engine
13 - Crankshaft group
15 - Cylinder head, valve gear
17 - Lubrication
19 - Cooling
20 - Fuel supply system
21 - Turbocharging/supercharging
23 - Mixture preparation - injection
26 - Exhaust system
28 - Glow plug system

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Technical information should always be available to the foremen and mechanics, because their
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careful and constant adherence to the instructions is essential to ensure vehicle road-worthiness and
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No reproduction without prior agreement from publisher.
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Copyright © 2015 Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg K0058962920


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00 - Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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1 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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1.1 Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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1.2 Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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10 - Removing and installing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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1 Removing and installing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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1.1 Removing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Removing engine from scissor-type assembly platform VAS 6131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

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1.3 Securing engine on engine and gearbox support VAS 6095 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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1.4 Notes on installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

13 - Crankshaft group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

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1 Dismantling and assembling engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16


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1.1 Assembly overview - components in the V space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

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1.2 Assembly overview - gear train assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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1.3 Removing and installing gear train assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19


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1.4 Removing and installing engine mounting and engine support (left and right) . . . . . . . . . . 22

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1.5 Removing and installing drive plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23


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2 Balancer shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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2.1 Assembly overview - balancer shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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3 Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3.1 Assembly overview - crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.2 Removing and installing bearing saddle for crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3 Crankshaft dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4 Sealing flange, seals and vibration damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.1 Assembly overview - front sealing flange and vibration damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.2 Renewing crankshaft oil seal, vibration damper end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.3 Renewing crankshaft oil seal - engine timing end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4 Renewing alternator shaft oil seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5 Timing housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.1 Assembly overview - timing housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6 Pistons and conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.1 Assembly overview - pistons and conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.2 Checking piston projection at TDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.3 Piston and cylinder dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.4 Piston rings, cylinder bore and piston installation position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

15 - Cylinder head, valve gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43


1 Cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
1.1 Assembly overview - cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
1.2 Removing and installing camshaft compensating gear and drive gear wheel . . . . . . . . . . 45
1.3 Checking valve timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
1.4 Adjusting valve timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
1.5 Removing and installing cylinder heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1.6 Checking compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2 Valve gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.1 Assembly overview - valve gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.2 Reworking valve seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
2.3 Checking valve guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
2.4 Renewing valve stem seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2.5 Removing and installing camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Contents i
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

17 - Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
1 Engine oil . .w.a.ge. n.A.G.. .V.ol.ks.w.a.g.en. A. G. d. o.e.s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
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1.2 Checking
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2.1 Assembly overview - sump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

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2.2 Applying sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
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3 Oil pump, oil filter housing and oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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3.1 Assembly overview - oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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3.2 Assembly overview - oil filter housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

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3.3 Removing and installing oil filter housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
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3.4 Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

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3.5 Checking oil pressure at front of engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

19 - Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

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1 Parts of cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
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1.1 Assembly overview - radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80


1.2 Assembly overview - fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

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1.3 Parts of cooling system - body side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82


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1.4 Parts of cooling system - engine side and at top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
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1.5 Parts of alternator and fuel cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tion in 84


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1.6 Fitting location of continued coolant circulation pump and fuel cooling pump . . . . . . . . . . 85
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1.7 Assembly overview - thermostat housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85


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1.8 Assembly overview - coolant pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87


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1.9 Coolant hose schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
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1.10 Draining and filling coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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1.11 Removing and installing fan support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
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1.12 Removing and installing radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
1.13 Removing and installing coolant connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
1.14 Removing and installing coolant pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

20 - Fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97


1 Parts of fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
1.1 Safety precautions when working on fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
1.2 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
1.3 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
1.4 Assembly overview - fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
1.5 Schematic diagram of fuel lines and components in fuel tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
1.6 Schematic diagram of fuel hoses in engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
1.7 Emptying fuel tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
1.8 Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and suction-jet pumps . . . . 107
1.9 Removing and installing fuel tank with attached components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
1.10 Checking fuel pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
1.11 Checking tandem pump and fuel pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
1.12 Removing and installing tandem pump and fuel pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
1.13 Assembly overview - accelerator mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
2 Additive tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.1 Safety precautions when working on additive tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.2 Assembly overview - additive tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.3 Removing and installing additive tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

21 - Turbocharging/supercharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
1 Charge air system with turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
1.1 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
1.2 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

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Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.3 Installing hose connections with connector couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126


1.4 Assembly overview - turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
1.5 Assembly overview - parts of charge air cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
1.6 Checking charge air system for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

23 - Mixture preparation - injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132


1 Repairing diesel direct injection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
1.1 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
1.2 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1.3 Removing and installing intake manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1.4 Assembly overview - intake connecting pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
1.5 Assembly overview - air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
1.6 Assembly overview - unit injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
1.7 Removing and installing unit injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
1.8 Checking and adjusting position of pump plungers in unit injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
1.9 Renewing O-rings for unit injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
2 Engine control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
2.1 Reading and clearing. Vfault memory of engine control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
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1 Removing and installing parts of exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148


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1.1 Assembly overview - exhaust manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149


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1.2 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter, particulate filter and
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attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
wit
is n

1.3 Assembly overview - silencers with mountings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152


h re
ole,

2 Exhaust gas recirculation system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154


spec
urposes, in part or in wh

2.1 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154


t to the co

2.2 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154


2.3 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
rrectne

2.4 Assembly overview - bypass flap with exhaust gas recirculation cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
2.5 Removing and installing bypass flap with exhaust gas recirculation cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
s

2.6 Vacuum hose schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160


s o
cial p

f in

28 - Glow plug system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162


form
mer

atio

1 Glow plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162


om

1.1 Removing, installing and checking glow plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162


c

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Contents iii
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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ce
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erm

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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

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c

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Prote AG.

iv Contents
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

00 – Technical data
1 Technical data
(VRL005181; Edition 09.2012) AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
Engine number ⇒ page 1 olksw not
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Engine data ⇒ page 1 horis
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1.1 Engine number ss c

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The engine number (“engine code” and “serial number”) is located
itte

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on the cylinder block below the cylinder head of cylinder bank 2.
erm

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ility
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The engine number consists of up to nine characters (alphanu‐

wit
is n

meric). The first part (maximum 3 characters) makes up the

h re
ole,

“engine code”, and the second part (6 characters), the “serial

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

number”. If more than 999,999 engines with the same engine


code are produced, the first of the six characters is replaced with

t to the co
a letter.
Additionally there is a sticker on the acoustic cover of the cylinder

rrectne
head of cylinder bank 1 with “engine code” and “serial number”.
The engine code is also included on the vehicle data sticker.

ss o
cial p

f inform
Cylinders are numbered beginning with the right side -A- (cylinder
mer

bank 1) from the driver's perspective, not from the power output

atio
m

end -C-. Cylinders are numbered sequentially on each side.


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1.2 Engine data


Engine codes CBWA
Manufactured 08.07 ►
Emissions fulfil EU4 standard/Tier 21)
Capacity l 4.9
Output kW at rpm 258/3500
Torque Nm at rpm 850/2000
Bore ∅ mm 81.0
Stroke mm 95.5
Compression ratio 18.5
Fuel according to DIN EN 590
Firing order 1-6-5-10-2-7-3-8-4-9
Catalytic converter yes
Particulate filter yes
Exhaust gas recirculation yes
Turbocharging/supercharging yes
Charge air cooler yes

1. Technical data 1
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Touareg 2003 ➤ ir se
d ran
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10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen aR
u GmbH - Edition 09.2012
th or
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1) Only for USA and Canada.

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2 Rep. gr.00 - Technical data


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

10 – Removing and installing engine


1 Removing and installing engine
Removing engine ⇒ page 3 .
Removing engine from scissor-type assembly platform -VAS
6131- ⇒ page 12 .
Securing engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095-
⇒ page 13 .
Notes on installing ⇒ page 14 .

1.1 Removing engine

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Scissor-type assembly
platform -VAS 6131-
♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-
♦ Rack -T10191-
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS
5024 A-
♦ Torque wrench (40…200
Nm) -V.A.G 1332-
♦ Spring tensioner -VW 552-
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Not illustrated:
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♦ Basic kit for Touareg -VAS 6131/6-


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♦ Support for V10,V8- and V6 engines, Touareg -VAS 6131/8- t. C rig
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♦ Container for removed parts -V.A.G 1698-
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♦ Engine bung set -VAS 6122-

1. Removing and installing engine 3


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Cable ties
The engine is removed downwards with gearbox.
– Before removing, read fault memory of all control units: ⇒ Ve‐
hicle diagnostic tester; or VAS 5052 “Guided functions” .

Note

♦ To enable the propshaft to rotate freely, move selector lever


to the “N” position.
♦ Leave key in ignition to prevent steering lock from engaging.
♦ It is advisable to remove the front wheels before beginning
removal. The vehicle can then be lowered on hoist until the
brake disc splash plates are just above the floor. This provides
the most ergonomic working position regarding accessibility of
engine compartment components.
♦ Some components cannot be removed, or removed only with
difficulty, with the engine installed. Therefore, you should de‐
termine all defective components before removing engine and
renew them while engine is removed.
♦ To prevent damage to removed components, place them in
the container for removed parts -V.A.G 1698- .
♦ All cable ties which are opened or cut through when engine is
removed must be replaced in the same position when engine
is installed.

Caution

The procedure for disconnecting batteries must be strictly fol‐


lowed!

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
– Switch off ignition and all electrical consumers.
Vol
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– First disconnect battery under driverhoseat
ris nte
eo
t
au ra
– Then disconnect second battery inss spare wheel well in luggage c
compartment ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Disconnecting
ce
le
un

pt

and connecting battery .


an
d
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rm

ab

– Remove left and right wiper arms ⇒ Electrical system; Rep.


pe

ility

gr. 92 ; Wiper system .


ot

wit
, is n

h re

– Pull engine compartment seal off bulkhead.


hole

spec

– Remove covers -A-, -B- and -C- from engine compartment, if


es, in part or in w

fitted, and -D- for plenum chamber.


t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
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tion in
r
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4
Prote AG.
Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Disconnect the smaller connectors -A- from engine control


units and disconnect earth connection -arrow- of wiring har‐
ness.

– Open fuse box cover in plenum chamber on left and separate


connectors -A-, -B- and -C-.
– Remove wiring harness from plenum chamber and lay it on
engine.
– Remove intake line between air filter and intake connecting
pipe on both sides.

Note

Always observe installation instructions when removing and in‐


stalling connector couplings ⇒ page 126 .

– Disconnect vacuum lines -1- for vacuum unit of bypass flap


(mark lines prior to disconnecting them) and of brake servo
-2-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
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pt

– Disconnect following electrical connectors and move wiring


an
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clear:
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ility

1 - Black 6-pin connector: for lambda probe -G39-


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2 - Brown 6-pin connector: for lambda probe 2 -G108-


h re
hole

spec

3 - Black 2-pin connector: for exhaust gas temperature sender 1


es, in part or in w

-G235-
t to the co

4 - Brown 2-pin connector: for exhaust gas temperature sender 1


for bank 2 -G236-
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1. Removing and installing engine
agen
Prote AG.
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Disconnect connectors -arrows- for glow plugs of cylinder


bank 1 and cylinder bank 2.

– Secure suspension strut, as shown, with spring tensioner -VW


552.- .
– Remove upper bolts of suspension strut ⇒ Running gear,
axles, steering; Rep. gr. 40 ; II - Assembly overview - front
suspension .
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Noise insulation .
– Extract air conditioning refrigerant ⇒ Heating, air conditioning;
Rep. gr. 87
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 . AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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– Disconnect line -arrow- on lower right
horis of gearbox oil cooler. nte
eo
Collect escaping oil. s aut ra
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s

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erm

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ility
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectne

– Disconnect line -A- from power-assisted steering oil cooler on


bottom left. Collect escaping oil.
ss o
cial p

– Remove charge air connecting pipe -B- for cylinder bank 1 and
f in

cylinder bank 2.
form
mer

atio
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6 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Loosen clamp -arrow- from connecting pipes to air filters for


cylinder bank 1 and cylinder bank 2 and pull off hoses.

– Pull off coolant hoses -arrows- and lay them so that they can‐
not be pinched when engine is removed or installed.

– Disconnect starter wire -A- and alternator wire -B- and lay
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them on engine. swa
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urposes, in part or in wh

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– Unclip gearbox breather line -arrows-.


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f inform
mer

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7
Prote AG.
1. Removing and installing engine
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Pull connector off intake manifold temperature sender -G42-


-A- and from air mass meter -G70- -B- for cylinder bank 1.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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nl

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erm

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ility
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wit
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hole

spec
– Pull connector off air mass meter 2 -G246- -A- and from intake
es, in part or in w

manifold temperature sender 2 -G299- -B- for cylinder bank 2.

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

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m

atio
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n in
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thi
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– Disconnect the connecting line -arrow- of the air suspension


rp

cu
o

m
compressor at the air filter housing ⇒ page 138 .
f

en
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– Remove both upper parts of air filter upwards. C py
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– Open clamp and pull off power-assisted steering line -A-.


Catch escaping oil. Unbolt air conditioning lines -B- from air
conditioning system compressor.

8 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Pull fuel lines -arrows- off fuel filter.


– Separate the particulate filter and exhaust pipe from one an‐
other and remove exhaust system ⇒ page 152 .
– Remove heat shield on steering box and separate universal
joint ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. gr. 48 ; Steering
column .
– Separate connectors on gearbox as well as transfer box and
separate selector lever cable ⇒ Automatic gearbox 09D; Rep.
gr. 37 ; Repairing selector mechanism .
– Remove rear propshaft ⇒ Transfer box and final drive; Rep.
gr. 39 ; Removing and installing propshaft .

– Remove gearbox transverse support -A-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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tho eo
au ra
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ab
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ility
– Disconnect brake line at point shown -arrow-. Collect brake
ot

wit
, is n

fluid which runs out.

h re
hole

spec
– Separate all connectors between body and front axle in wheel
es, in part or in w

housings.

t to the co
Preparing scissor-type assembly platform -VAS 6131- for further
procedure:

rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

nform
The basic set for Touareg -VAS 6131/6- consists of the supports
ercia

-VAS 6131/6-1- to -VAS 6131/6-7- . To make the following pro‐


m

a
cedure easier to understand, we designate them here as support
com

tio
1 (for VAS 6131/6-1) to support 7 (for VAS 6131/6-7).
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1. Removing and installing engine 9


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Assemble support -1- left and support -2- right (arrows point
forwards) on scissor-type assembly platform -VAS 6131- and
secure bolts at following positions:
♦ Left support -1-: A5, B4 and B5
♦ Right support -2-: G4, H4 and H5
– Bolt support 3 and support 4 to scissor-type assembly platform
at following positions:
♦ Left support -3-: A6 and C6
♦ Right support -4-: F6 and H6
– Screw turntables of supports -3- and -4- downwards.
– Place supports -5- for subframe and support -6- for gearbox
in appropriate positions on assembly platform.
If engine and gearbox are to be separated following removal
– Remove soundproofing mat under lower part of sump.
– Loosen clips of starter cable.

– Loosen and remove gearbox bolts -A-


– Unscrew the six torque converter bolts working through the
hole in the upper part of sump -arrows-. Turn engine on vibra‐
tion damper using counter-hold tool -T10172- and correspond‐
ing pin -T10172/2- .

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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rise nte
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– Install supports -7- for gearbox support at the respective po‐
ce
le
un

sitions on scissor-type assembly platform and screw turnta‐


pt
an
d
itte

bles to lowest position.


y li
rm

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ility
ot

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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

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mercia

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tion in
r
te o

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en
ng

t.
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Prote AG.

10 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Immediately before raising the scissor-type assembly plat‐


form , attach the support for V10, V8- and V6 engines, Touareg
-VAS 6131/8- (must be screwed to lowest position) to the hole
in the gearbox flange -arrow- as shown in illustration.
Continued:
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
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aut ra
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nl

pt
du

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erm

ab
ility
– Position horizontal scissor-type assembly platform under en‐

ot p

wit
gine/gearbox assembly. The supports -1- and -2- must be
, is n

h re
guided into corresponding mountings on left and right
hole

spec
-arrow-.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

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c

in t
or

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ate

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– At the same time, guide the supports -6- for the left and right
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sides of the gearbox transverse into corresponding holes Prote AG.
-arrows-.
When all four supports are in the receptacle holes without pres‐
sure:
– If incorrect, correct support height of support for V10, V8 and
V6 engine, Touareg -VAS 6131/8- at the knurled nut and
mount support in position D7 on the scissors-type assembly
platform .
– Screw the two turntables of supports 3 and 4 under wishbones
(with slight pretension), until the spring tensioner -VW 552-
can be removed.

1. Removing and installing engine 11


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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Touareg 2003 ➤ rise
d b ara
nte
10-cylinder diesel engineautVolkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
ho eo
ra
ss c

ce
le
– Guide supports -5- into their respective receptacles in sub‐

un

pt
frame, correcting support height as necessary with knurled

an
d
itte

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nuts.

erm

ab
ility
ot p
– Secure subframe to body ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering;

wit
is n
Rep. gr. 40 ; l - Assembly overview - subframe, lower sus‐

h re
ole,
pension links, anti-roll bar .

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

– Loosen subframe bolts -2- and -3- as well as gearbox trans‐

f in
verse support -4-.

form
mer

atio
If the subframe was not located/secured:
om

n
c

i
or

n
– Loosen subframe bolts -1-.

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te

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fo

Note

en
ng

t.
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Perform wheel alignment if the subframe was not located/secured
t. rig
gh ht
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⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. gr. 44 ; Wheel alignment .
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Now slowly lower assembly, constantly observing the clear‐
ance.

1.2 Removing engine from scissor-type as‐


sembly platform -VAS 6131-
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Workshop hoist -VAS 6100-
♦ Transportation plate -T10126-
♦ Transportation plate -T10126/1-
♦ Rack -T10191-
♦ Lifting tackle -3033-
Procedure
– Unbolt gearbox from engine ⇒ Automatic gearbox 09D; Rep.
gr. 37 ; Removing and installing gearbox .
– Loosen threaded connection -A- of engine mounting on both
sides of engine.
– Loosen support for V10, V8 and V6 engine, Touareg -VAS
6131/8- from scissor-type assembly platform and remove sup‐
port.

12 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Fit transport bracket -T10126- and transport bracket -


T10126/1- as shown-arrows- on cylinder heads.
– Attach lifting tackle -3033- to workshop hoist -VAS 6100- and
transport brackets .
– Lift engine off scissor-type assembly platform .
– Place the engine in the frame -T10191- .

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
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nl

pt
du

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1.3 Securing engine on engine and gearbox
erm

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ility
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support -VAS 6095-

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Special tools and workshop equipment required
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

♦ Engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095-

t to the co
♦ Universal mounting -VAS 6095/1-
♦ Bracket for V10 TDI engine, Touareg/Phaeton -VAS 6095/1-2-

rrectness of i
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Note

♦ To carry out assembly work and to mount V10 engine, engine


and gearbox support -VAS 6095- must be converted using
universal mounting -VAS 6095/1- .
♦ Universal mounting -VAS 6095/1-

1. Removing and installing engine 13


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Attach bracket for V10 TDI engine, Touareg/Phaeton -VAS


6095/1-2- on cylinder block on the correct side (see sticker on
bracket).
– Bolt the engine with brackets which is hanging on the work‐
shop hoist -VAS 6100- to engine and gearbox support -VAS
6095- using all securing bolts and tighten bolts by hand.
– Tighten securing bolts of bracket for V10 TDI engine, Touareg/
Phaeton -VAS 6095/1-2- on cylinder block to 50 Nm.
– Tighten bolts on universal mounting -VAS 6095/1- and bracket
for V10 TDI engine, Touareg/Phaeton -VAS 6095/1-2- to 50
Nm.
– Only if these steps have been completed lower engine on
workshop hoist -VAS 6100- .

1.4 Notes on installing

Caution

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
tions:
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
electrical wiring in their original positions. wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
e ks s no
Vol t gu
♦ To avoid damage to lines, ensure sufficient
ed
by clearance to ara
all moving or hot components. thoris nte
eo
au ra
c
ss

ce
e
nl

Install in reverse order. In the process, note the following:


pt
du

an
itte

y li
– Check whether dowel sleeves for centring engine/gearbox
erm

have been fitted in cylinder block, insert if necessary. ab


ility
ot p

wit
, is n

– Reconnect all lines, hoses and connectors which were sepa‐ h re


hole

rated during removal.


spec
es, in part or in w

– Electrical connections and routing ⇒ Current flow diagrams,


t to the co

Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations.


– Reconnect air conditioning system lines ⇒ Heating, air con‐
rrectness of i

ditioning system; Rep. gr. 87 .


l purpos

– Replenish oil for power-assisted steering ⇒ Maintenance ;


Booklet 17.1 .
nform
ercia

– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 89 .


m

at

– Check headlight adjustment and correct if necessary ⇒ Main‐


om

io

tenance ; Booklet 17.1.


n
c

in t
or

his
e

– Carry out road test and read all fault memories ⇒ Vehicle di‐
at

do
riv

agnostic tester; or VAS 5052 “Guided functions” .


p

cum
for

en
g

Specified torques
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
.
Threaded connection Specified torque
ht rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
Engine to gearbox M10 45 Nm
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
(except for starter) M12 80 Nm
Engine support to cylinder block 50 Nm
Engine support to engine mounting 75 Nm
Engine mounting to engine carrier 60 Nm
Engine carrier to body 100 Nm + 1/2 turn
(180°).

14 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Threaded connection Specified torque


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
Gearbox transverse support VolkswNm + 1/4 turn (90°)
50
oes
not
by gu
ara
ed
Subframe to body ⇒ Running hgear,oris axles, steering; Rep. gr. nte
eo
40 ; l - Assembly overview - subframe,
ut lower suspension links, ra
sa c
anti-roll bar s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

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or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing engine 15


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

13 – Crankshaft group olksw


agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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1 Dismantling and assembling engine ris nte
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Caution

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ab
♦ The top part of the bearing saddle is bolted to the cylinder
pe

ility
block by two multi-point socket bolts M8, which are located
ot

wit
, is n

in the V space between the cylinder heads. These bolts

h re
must not be loosened under any circumstances, for this
hole

spec
will lead to warping of the cylinder block which cannot be
es, in part or in w

repaired.

t to the co
♦ Crankshaft, piston and conrods must not be replaced.
These components may only be removed and reinstalled.

rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

nform
mercia

♦ If large quantities of swarf or metal particles (caused, for ex‐

a
com

tio
ample, by partial seizure of the crankshaft or conrod bearings)

n in
r

are found in the engine oil when performing repairs, clean the
te o

thi
oil passages thoroughly and renew the oil cooler in order to

s
iva

do
r

prevent subsequent damage.


rp

cum
fo

en
ng

♦ Engine must not be set down on oil sump, as this will damage
t.
yi Co
op
the liquid gasket between the upper and lower sump. To set C py
t. rig
down engine, use frame -T10191- .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
♦ Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to cted agen
Prote AG.
carry out repairs.

Assembly overview - components in the V space ⇒ page 16


Assembly overview - gear train assembly ⇒ page 18
Removing and installing gear train assembly ⇒ page 19
Removing and installing engine mounting and engine support (left
and right) ⇒ page 22
Removing and installing drive plate ⇒ page 23 .

1.1 Assembly overview - components in the V space

16 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Drive hub
2 - 8 Nm
3 - Coupling
❑ Gradual introduction of
elastic drive coupling ⇒
Electrical system; Rep.
gr. 27 ; Alternator .
4 - 50 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
ther
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
❑ Renew. olksw
oes
not
byV gu
ara
d
5 - 20 Nm orise nte
eo
h
ut ra
6 - Alternator ss a c

ce
le

❑ Removing and instal‐


un

pt
ling: ⇒ Electrical sys‐

an
d
itte

y li
tem; Rep. gr. 27 ; Alter‐
erm

ab
nator .

ility
ot p

wit
is n

7 - Oil filter housing upper part

h re
ole,

spec
8 - Coolant connection
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ With coolant tempera‐

t to the co
ture display sender -
G62- .

rrectne
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 93 .

ss
9 - Gasket

o
cial p

f i
❑ Renew.

nform
mer

10 - Seal

atio
om

❑ Renew.

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

11 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐


t

sd
iva

o
pr

c
ther
um
r
fo

en
ng

❑ Renew.
t.
yi Co
Cop py
12 - Oil filter housing lower part ht. rig
rig ht
py by
❑ Assembly overview - oil filter housing ⇒ page 74 .
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
❑ With thermostat housing; Assembly overview ⇒ page 85 .
AG.

13 - Cover
14 - Noise insulation
❑ Not necessarily installed
15 - Bypass flap with exhaust gas recirculation cooler
❑ Assembly overview ⇒ page 156 .
16 - Dowel sleeve
❑ Before installing, locate with commercially available grease if necessary

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 17


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.2 Assembly overview - gear train assembly

1 - Sleeve
❑ For link plate mounting
❑ Renew if there are any
noticeable protrusions
of the compensating link AG. Volkswagen AG d
plate. agen oes
olksw not
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by ara
2 - Compensating link plate rised
nte
ho eo
ut
3 - Camshaft pulley ss a ra
c
❑ Cylinder bank 1: with

ce
le
un

pt
camshaft position send‐

an
d
itte

y li
er wheel
erm

ab
ility
❑ Removing and installing
ot p

wit
⇒ page 45 .
is n

h re
ole,

4 - Compensating gear

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ Removing and installing

t to the co
⇒ page 45 .
5 - 150 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐

rrectne
ther
6 - Shaft

ss o
cial p

f
7 - Compensating piston

inform
❑ Renew.
mer

atio
m

8 - 20 Nm
o

n
c

i
or

n
❑ Observe tightening se‐

thi
te

quence ⇒ page 38 .
sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r

9 - Seal
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
❑ Do not additionally oil or
Co
op py
grease the oil seal seal‐
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
ing lip. p by
o Vo
by c lksw
❑ Before installing, re‐
cted agen
Prote AG.
move oil residue from
crankshaft journal using
a clean cloth.
❑ Renew. ⇒ page 32 .
10 - Timing housing
❑ Assembly overview ⇒ page 37 .
11 - Cheese-head screw
❑ First tighten to 60 Nm, then to 150 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further.

12 - Sump, upper part


❑ Assembly overview ⇒ page 70 .
13 - Hexagon bolt
❑ First tighten to 60 Nm, then to 150 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further.

14 - Gear train assembly


❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 19 .

18 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.3 Removing and installing gear train assembly

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage
♦ Engine and gearbox sup‐ Vo lks es n
ot g
y
port -VAS 6095- d b ua
ran
ir se tee
ho
♦ Guide pins -T10200-aut or
ac
ss
♦ Assembly tool -T10208/3-

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

Not illustrated:
♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332-
Prerequisites:
• Engine and gearbox removed
• Engine secured on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095-
⇒ page 13 .

1.3.1 Removing
– Drain engine oil ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1
– Turn crankshaft to TDC No. 1 cylinder ⇒ page 49 , Checking
timing.
– Remove cylinder heads ⇒ page 43 .
– Unbolt gearbox from engine ⇒ Automatic gearbox 09D; Rep.
gr. 37 ; Removing and installing gearbox .
– Remove all necessary hoses, lines and pipes from the from
gear train side.

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 19


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Remove sump lower part and upper part ⇒ page 68 .


olkswagen AG
en AG. V
– Loosen threaded connection ofolgear
ksw train assembly.
ag does
not
yV gu
db ara
rise nte
Caution au
tho eo
ra
ss c

ce
e

Make sure that the drive shafts for oil and coolant pump do not
nl

pt
du

fall out of the cylinder block.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

– Pull the gear train assembly carefully out of the helical teeth.

wit
, is n

h re
hole

1.3.2 Installing

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Screw the guide pins -T10200- into the threaded holes of the
bearing saddle's upper section as shown.
– Place the gear train assembly onto the guide pins.

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Note

Observe the following adjustment markings or prerequisites, tak‐


ing into account that the helical teeth cause the gears to turn
slightly as they are pushed on.

20 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– The holes in the splines of the crankshaft sprocket and driving


gear for the oil pump must be opposite each other as shown.

– The drive shaft fits in only one position. Turn the shaft so that
the wide notch in the hole is opposite the wide tooth on the
journal
.

– The hole in the compensating gear of cylinder bank 1 must


align over the cast lug on the inside of the gear train assembly
as shown.
– Carefully push the gear train assembly on the guide pins into
its seat, while keeping an eye on the designated adjustment
markings. en AG. V
olkswagen AG
ag does
ksw not
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b ara
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th
au ra
c
ss
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e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility

– Centre the gear train assembly by placing the thrust piece of


ot p

wit

the assembly device -T10208/3- on the alternator shaft journal


, is n

h re

-A-. The press piece must be positioned in the recess without


hole

spec

force.
es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Replace the guide pins individually with the bolts and tighten
the bolts to 60 Nm.
– Now, tighten bolts to 150 Nm +1/4 turn (90°).
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 21


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.4 Removing and installing engine mount‐


ing and engine support (left and right)
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332-

♦ Engine and gearbox jack -V.A.G 1383 A-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ Subframe -T10296-
wit
, is n

Removing h re
hole

spec
– Remove front noise insulation tray ⇒ General body repairs,
es, in part or in w

t to the co
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Noise insulation .
– Remove front wheel housing liners ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liners
rrectness of i

– Remove lower part of air filter for cylinder banks 1 and 2


l purpos

⇒ page 136 , Assembly overview - air filter.


– Unscrew securing nut -2- of engine mounting on left and right
nf
ercia

engine supports.
rm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

22 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Align mounting pin of assembly carrier -T10296- with mount‐


ing of cylinder block -arrows- centrally to assembly carrier .
Tighten mounting pin.
– Insert assembly carrier -T10296- into engine and gearbox jack
-V.A.G 1383 A- and support engine and gearbox assembly on
cylinder block mountings -arrows- (tensioned slightly).

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage es n
– Now removeyleft Vo and right securing bolts -1- oof
lks
t guengine mount‐
ing. ir se
d b ara
nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Carefully lift engine and gearbox assembly with assembly car‐
rrectness of i

rier -T10296- and remove engine mounting.


l purpos

Caution
nform
ercia

Note the available space between cylinder heads and bulk‐


m

head.
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

– If necessary, unbolt engine support from cylinder block and


do
r
rp

remove engine mounting together with engine support.


um
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
Installing
Co
Cop py
t. rig
– Ensure dowel pin of engine mounting is correctly seated in
gh ht
pyri by
engine carrier.
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Start all securing bolts and nuts by hand and tighten them to
respective specified torque.

Specified torques
Threaded connection Specified torque
Engine support to cylinder block 50 Nm
Engine mounting to engine carrier 60 Nm
-1-
Engine support to engine mounting 75 Nm
-2-
Further assembly is basically the reverse of the dismantling se‐
quence.

1.5 Removing and installing drive plate


Special tools and workshop equipment required

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 23


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
Touareg 2003 ➤ orise nte
h eo
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagenaut R GmbH - Edition 09.2012 ra
c
ss

ce
e
nl
♦ Clutch counterhold -VW 558-

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
ercia

♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332-


m

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Not illustrated:
♦ Vernier gauge
♦ M8×50 hexagon bolt and three M12 hexagon nuts
Loosening and tightening drive plate
– Fasten clutch counterhold -VW 558- to drive plate with M8×50
hexagon bolt. Insert three M12 hexagon nuts between coun‐
terhold and drive plate. Installation position of counterhold:
-A- when loosening; -B- when tightening
Installing drive plate
– Position drive plate with shim ⇒ Item 8 (page 37) .
– Fit new bolts and tighten to 30 Nm.

– Use the vernier gauge to check the distance between the drive
plate and cylinder block. Specification dimension -a-: 19.0 …
20.6 mm.
If specification is not attained:
– Remove drive plate again and place spacer between crank‐
shaft and drive plate. Tighten bolts to 30 Nm again.
– Tighten securing bolts to 50 Nm and then turn 90° 1/4 turn
further (turning further can be done in several stages).

24 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2 Balancer shaft
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
Note lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095-
utho to or
carry out repairs. ss
a ac

ce
le
un

pt
Assembly overview - balancer shaft ⇒ page 25 .

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
2.1 Assembly overview - balancer shaft

ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,
Note

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
It is only possible to remove the balancer shaft if the gear train
assembly has been removed beforehand ⇒ page 19 .

rrectne
1 - Thrust washer

ss o
cial p

f
2 - Main bearing bolt

inform
❑ Observe tightening se‐
mer

quence and torque

atio
om

⇒ page 28 , Tightening

n
c

i
or

n
main bearing bolts

thi
te

sd
va

3 - Bearing cap bolt


i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

❑ For balancer shaft bear‐

en
ng

t.
yi
ing
Co
Cop py
t. rig
❑ Observe tightening se‐ gh ht
yri by
quence and torque cop Vo
by lksw
⇒ page 28 , Tightening
cted agen
Prote AG.
main bearing bolts
4 - Bearing cap
❑ With eye facing oil-
pump fastening
5 - Bearing shell
6 - Balancer shaft
❑ Positioning ⇒ page 21
7 - Bearing shell
8 - Thrust washer
9 - Bearing cap
❑ Bearing cap with re‐
cesses for thrust wash‐
ers

2. Balancer shaft 25
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

3 Crankshaft

Caution

♦ The top part of the bearing saddle is bolted to the cylinder


block by two multi-point socket bolts M8, which are located
in the V space between the cylinder heads. These bolts
must not be loosened under any circumstances, for this
will lead to warping of the cylinder block which cannot be
repaired.
♦ Crankshaft, piston and conrods must not be replaced.
These components may only be removed and reinstalled.

Note
G. Volkswagen
Secure engine on engine and gearbox
lksw support -VAS 6095-esto
agen
A AG do
not
carry out repairs. db
yV
o gu
a
e ran
ris tee
tho or
Assembly overview - scrankshaft
au ⇒ page 26 . ac
s

ce
le

Removing and installing bearing saddle for crankshaft


un

pt
⇒ page 27
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
Crankshaft dimensions ⇒ page 29 .
ility
ot p

3.1 Assembly overview - crankshaft wit


is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

26 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Bearing saddle
❑ Is installed preten‐
sioned
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 27 . . Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
swa
2 - Thrust washer y Volk not
gu
db ara
❑ For lower part of bearing orise nte
eo
saddle aut
h
ra
ss c
3 - Main bearing bolt

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
❑ Observe tightening se‐
itte

y li
quence and torque
erm

ab
⇒ page 28 , Tightening

ility
ot p

main bearing bolts

wit
, is n

h re
4 - Bearing shell
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

5 - Crankshaft

t to the co
❑ Axial clearance new:
0.07…0.17 mm; wear
limit: 0.37 mm.

rrectness of i
❑ Check radial clearance
l purpos

with Plastigage, new:


0.03…0.08 mm, wear
limit: 0.17 mm

nform
ercia

❑ Do not rotate crankshaft


m

at
when checking radial
om

ion
clearance.
c

in t
or

his
e

❑ Crankshaft dimensions
at

do
riv

⇒ page 29 .
p

cum
for

en
g

6 - 8 Nm
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
7 - Oil spray jet
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ For piston cooling.
op Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
8 - Bearing shell
9 - Cylinder block
❑ With upper part of bearing saddle
❑ Checking cylinder bores ⇒ page 42 .
❑ Piston and cylinder dimensions ⇒ page 40 .
10 - Engine speed sender -G28-
❑ Remove engine mounting and right engine support in order to remove and install ⇒ page 22 .
11 - 10 Nm
12 - Thrust washer
❑ For upper part of bearing saddle

3.2 Removing and installing bearing saddle


for crankshaft

Caution

The top part of the bearing saddle is bolted to the cylinder block
by two multi-point socket bolts M8, which are located in the V
space between the cylinder heads. These bolts must not be
loosened under any circumstances, for this will lead to warping
of the cylinder block which cannot be repaired.

3. Crankshaft 27
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Note

Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to


carry out repairs.

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Tensioning element -T10201-

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-


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Not illustrated:
♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332- rrectness of i

Removing
l purpos

– Remove bolts of lower part of bearing saddle.


nform
ercia

– Place the tensioning element -T10201- onto the lower part of


bearing saddle as shown.
m

at
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ion

– Tighten bolts of tensioning element -T10201- to 20 Nm.


c

in t
or

his
te

– Remove lower part of bearing saddle.


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cum
or

Installing
f

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ng

t.
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– Place tensioning element -T10201- on the lower part of bear‐ Cop py
t. rig
ing saddle and tighten bolts to 20 Nm. opyri
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– Check that all bearing shells are properly seated in their
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mounting brackets ⇒ Item 4 (page 27) . Pay attention to the
AG.

thrust washers ⇒ Item 2 (page 27) .


– Carefully place the lower part of bearing saddle into the cylin‐
der block.
Tightening main bearing bolts ⇒ page 28 .
Tightening main bearing bolts

28 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


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10-cylinder
au diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition
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ss

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– Tighten main bearing bolts in three stages in sequence as

pt
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shown as follows (-arrow- points forwards).

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1- Tighten initially with torque wrench:

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Stage I = 35 Nm

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hole

spec
Stage II = 65 Nm

es, in part or in w

t to the co
2- Turn further with rigid spanner:
Stage III = 1/2 turn (180°)

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
3.3 Crankshaft dimensions
mercia

at
(Dimensions in mm)
om

ion
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Honing Crankshaft bearing Conrod

his
ate

dimension in mm journal ∅ journal ∅

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or

Basic dimension -0.032 -0.022


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65.00 58.00
Co
Cop py
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-0.047 -0.042
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Stage I -0.032 -0.022
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64.75 57.75
-0.047 -0.042
Stage II -0.032 -0.022
64.50 57.50
-0.047 -0.042

3. Crankshaft 29
Touareg 2003 ➤ agen
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10-cylinder diesel
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V engine Volkswagen R GmbH
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ara
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4 Sealing flange, seals and vibration
ac
ss

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damper
un

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d
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pe

ility
Note
ot

wit
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h re
hole

Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to

spec
carry out repairs.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Assembly overview - front sealing flange and vibration damper
⇒ page 30

rrectness of i
Renewing crankshaft oil seal, vibration damper end
l purpos

⇒ page 31
Renewing crankshaft oil seal - engine timing end ⇒ page 32

nform
ercia

Renewing alternator shaft oil seal ⇒ page 34


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com

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4.1 Assembly overview - front sealing flange and vibration damper

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1 - Front sealing flange
fo

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t.
❑ Must seat on dowel
yi Co
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sleeves.
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2 - 8 Nm
op Vo
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❑ Observe tightening se‐
Prote AG.

quence ⇒ page 31 .
3 - Coolant pump cover
4 - Vibration damper
5 - 50 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
ther
❑ Renew.
6 - Washer
7 - Seal
❑ Do not additionally oil or
grease the oil seal seal‐
ing lip.
❑ Before installing, re‐
move oil residue from
crankshaft journal using
a clean cloth.
❑ Renew. ⇒ page 31 .
8 - 13 Nm

30 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Tightening sequence for securing bolts for front sealing flange


and coolant pump cover
– Tighten securing bolts to 8 Nm in sequence as shown.

4.2 Renewing crankshaft oil seal, vibration


damper end
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Counterhold -T10172-

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♦ Puller hooks -T20143/2-
ility
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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nform
mercia

at
om

io

Not illustrated:
n
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his
e

♦ Assembly tool -T10196-


at

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Procedure
um
for

en
ng

t.
yi
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,
Co
op py
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Lock carrier .
. C rig
ht ht
rig by
opy Vo
– Remove vibration damper ⇒ Item 4 (page 30) . by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Note

Ensure that sealing surface is not damaged when removing seal.

4. Sealing flange, seals and vibration damper 31


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Pull old oil seal carefully out of seat using puller hook -
T20143/2- .
– Remove oil residue from crankshaft journal using clean cloth.

Note

Do not remove support ring from seal until immediately before


installation.

– Assemble fitting tool sleeve -T10196/1- and fitting tool sleeve


-T10196/2- . Push seal -A- onto fitting tool sleeve -T10196/2-
to stop.
– Separate the two fitting sleeves.

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– Fit assembly sleeve
rise
d -T10196/2- together with oil seal onrancrank‐
tee
shaft flangeut and tighten knurled bolts -A- hand-tight.
ho
or
a ac
ss
– Press oil seal in to stop using thrust piece -T1096/3- .
ce
le
un

pt
an
d

Further assembly is basically the reverse of the dismantling se‐


itte

y li

quence.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

4.3 Renewing crankshaft oil seal - engine


thi
te

sd
va

timing end
i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

Special tools and workshop equipment required


t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

32 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Puller hooks -T20143/2-

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Not illustrated:

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♦ Assembly tool -T10207-

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ility
Prerequisite:
ot p

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• Engine removed

h re
hole

spec
• Gearbox detached from engine
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Procedure

rrectness of i
Note
l purpos

Ensure that sealing surface is not damaged when removing seal.

nform
ercia

– Pull old oil seal carefully out of seat using puller hook -
m

T20143/2- .
at
om

ion
c

– Remove oil residue from crankshaft journal using clean cloth.


in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
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cted agen
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– Assemble fitting tool sleeve -T10207/1- and fitting tool sleeve


-T10207/2- . Push seal -A- onto fitting tool sleeve -T10207/2-
to stop.
– Separate the two fitting sleeves.

4. Sealing flange, seals and vibration damper 33


AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Touareg 2003 ➤ d by
V gu
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e nte
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH
horis
- Edition 09.2012 eo
aut ra
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– Fit assembly sleeve -T10207/2- together with oil seal on crank‐

ce
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nl
shaft flange and tighten knurled bolts -A- hand-tight.

pt
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y li
– Press oil seal in to stop using thrust piece -T1207/3- .

erm

ab
ility
ot p
Further assembly is basically the reverse of the dismantling se‐

wit
, is n
quence.

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

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ercia

orm
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4.4 Renewing alternator shaft oil seal
f

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t.
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op py
Special tools and workshop equipment required t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
♦ Puller hooks -T20143/1-
o Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
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Not illustrated:
♦ Assembly tool -T10208-
Procedure
– Remove bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation
cooler ⇒ page 156 .
– Remove alternator ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Alter‐
nator .

Note

Ensure that sealing surface is not damaged when removing seal.

34 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Pull old oil seal carefully out of seat using puller hook -
T20143/1- .
– Remove oil residue from alternator drive shaft using a clean
cloth.

– Press the inner part of the oil ring outwards as shown.

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– Screw guide sleeve -T10208/1- hand tight onto alternator drive
ot

wit
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shaft and carefully push seal -A- onto stop.

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

4. Sealing flange, seals and vibration damper 35


. Volkswage
Touareg 2003 ➤ wage
n AG n AG d
oes
olks not
10-cylinder diesel
d byengine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition
V gu
ar 09.2012
e an
ris tee
ho
– First, put thrusts apiece
ut
-T10208/2- on and then press inner part or ac
of oil seal in as
s far as stop.

ce
le
un

pt
– Now, put thrust piece -T10208/3- on and then press outer part

an
d
itte

y li
of oil seal in as far as stop.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

Further assembly is basically the reverse of the dismantling se‐

wit
is n

quence.

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

36 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

5 Timing housing

Note

Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to


carry out repairs.

Assembly overview - timing housing ⇒ page 37

5.1 Assembly overview - timing housing

1 - Gear train assembly


❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 19 .
2 - Timing housing
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❑ Install with silicone seal‐ lkswage es n
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ant -D 176 501 A1- ed
by ua
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⇒ page 38 . thoris tee
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3 - 20 Nm ss

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❑ Observe tightening se‐

pt
du

an
quence ⇒ page 38 .
itte

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erm

ab
4 - 20 Nm

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

5 - Seal

h re
hole

❑ Do not additionally oil or

spec
grease the oil seal seal‐
es, in part or in w

t to the co
ing lip.
❑ Before installing, re‐
move oil residue from

rrectness of i
crankshaft journal using
a clean cloth.
l purpos

❑ Renew. ⇒ page 32 .
nform
ercia

6 - Drive plate
❑ Removing and installing
m

at
om

⇒ page 23 .
on
c

in t
or

7 - 50 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐


his
ate

do
riv

ther
p

cum
for

❑ Renew.
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
8 - Washer
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
9 - 13 Nm cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

5. Timing housing 37
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Sealant bead on gear train housing


– Apply the bead of sealant onto the clean sealing surface of the
control housing as shown.

Tightening sequence for control housing securing bolts.


– Tighten securing bolts to 20 Nm in sequence as shown.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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ility
ot p

wit
, is n

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spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nf
ercia

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m

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n in
or c

thi
te

sd
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o

m
f

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t.
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Cop py
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Vo
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by c lksw
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Prote AG.

38 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

6 Pistons and conrods

Caution

Crankshaft, piston and conrods must not be replaced. These


components may only be removed and reinstalled.

Note

Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to


carry out repairs.

Assembly overview - pistons and conrods ⇒ page 39 .


Checking piston projection at TDC ⇒ page 40 .
Piston and cylinder dimensions ⇒ page 40 .
Piston rings, cylinder bore and piston installation position
⇒ page 41

6.1 Assembly overview - pistons and conrods

1 - Conrod bolt, 30 Nm + 1/4


turn (90°) further
❑ Renew.
❑ Oil threads and contact
surface.
❑ Use old bolt for measur‐
ing radial clearance. n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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2 - Conrod bearing cap d byV ua
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❑ Note installation uposi‐
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tion. ss
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3 - Bearing shell
un

pt
an
d
itte

❑ Note installation posi‐


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ab

tion.
ility
ot p

❑ Note version: Upper


wit
is n

bearing shell (towards


h re
ole,

piston) is made of a
spec
urposes, in part or in wh

more wear resistant ma‐


t to the co

terial. Identification:
Black line on bearing
surface in area of joint.
rrectne

❑ Do not interchange
used bearing shells.
s

❑ Insert bearing shells


s o
cial p

centrally.
inform

❑ Check for secure seat‐


mer

ing.
atio
om

❑ Axial clearance, wear


c

i
or

limit: 0.37 mm
thi
te

sd
va

❑ Check radial clearance


i

o
pr

cum
r

with Plastigage: Wear


fo

en
ng

limit: 0.08 mm, do not ro‐


t.
yi Co
op
tate crankshaft when C py
t. rig
checking radial clear‐
gh ht
pyri by
ance.
co Vo
by lksw
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Prote AG.

6. Pistons and conrods 39


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
olkswAG. V agen AG
agen does
lksw not
4 - Conrod db
y Vo gu
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❑ Mark with cylinder number th-arrow
oris
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❑ Installation position: markings
ss a
-arrows B- face towards vibration damper endc

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nl
5 - Circlip

pt
du

an
itte

y li
6 - Piston
erm

ab
ility
ot p

❑ With combustion chamber.

wit
, is n

❑ Mark installation position and cylinder number.

h re
hole

❑ Installation position and allocation of piston to cylinder ⇒ page 42 .

spec
es, in part or in w

❑ Arrow on piston crown points to intake side

t to the co
❑ Install using piston ring clamp.
❑ Checking piston projection at TDC ⇒ page 40 .

rrectness of i
❑ Piston and cylinder dimensions ⇒ page 40 .
l purpos

❑ Checking cylinder bores ⇒ page 42 .


7 - Piston pin

nf
ercia

o
❑ If difficult to remove, heat piston to 60 °C.

rm
m

atio
m

❑ Remove and install using drift -VW 222 A- .


o

n in
or c

8 - Piston rings

thi
te

sd
iva

❑ Offset gaps by 120°.

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❑ Use piston ring pliers to remove and install.
f

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ng

t.
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❑ “TOP” faces towards piston crown. t. Cop py
rig
gh
❑ Checking ring gap ⇒ page 41 .
ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
❑ Checking ring-to-groove clearance ⇒ page 41 . Prote
cted AG.
agen

6.2 Checking piston projection at TDC


The piston projection cannot be measured with normal workshop
equipment. Due to the tension-rod principle for the threaded con‐
nection of the cylinder head, combined with the aluminium cylin‐
der block, the cylinder block shrinks, whereby such shrinking
cannot be reproduced with the cylinder head removed. For this
reason, a new cylinder head gasket with the same index code
( ⇒ page 45 ) must always be installed when the cylinder head
gasket is replaced.

6.3 Piston and cylinder dimensions

Note

No repair sizes are provided!

Honing dimension Piston ∅ Cylinder bore ∅


Basic dimen‐ mm 80.97 81.01
sion

40 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

6.4 Piston rings, cylinder bore and piston in‐


stallation position
Checking piston ring gap

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Feeler gauges
Test procedure
– Push piston ring squarely from above down to approx. 15 mm
from bottom end of cylinder.
Piston ring New Wear limit
dimensions in mm
1st compression ring 0.20...0.40 1.0
2nd compression ring 0.30...0.50 1.0
Oil scraper ring 0.25...0.50 1.0
Checking ring-to-groove clearance wage
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pt
du

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itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Feeler gauges
rrectness of i

Test procedure
l purpos

– Clean ring groove before checking.


nf
ercia

Piston ring New Wear limit


rm
m

atio

dimensions in mm
om

n in
c

1st compression ring 0.08...0.10 0.25


or

thi
te

sd
a

2nd compression ring 0.03...0.05 0.25


iv

o
r
rp

cu

Oil scraper ring 0.02...0.05 0.15


o

m
f

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

6. Pistons and conrods 41


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Checking cylinder bores


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tho
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ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

o
Special tools and workshop equipment required

rm
m

atio
m

♦ Internal dial test indicator 50…100 mm


o

n in
or c

thi
Test procedure
te

sd
iva

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rp

– Take measurements at 3 positions in both transverse -A- and

cu
o

m
f

longitudinal -B- directions, as illustrated.

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
Deviation from nominal dimension max. 0.05 mm.
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
Pistons: installation position and allocation of piston to cylinder cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Pistons are marked on the piston crown point
♦ Pistons 1 to 5: cylinder bank 1
♦ Pistons 6 to 10: cylinder bank 2
Positioning:
♦ Arrow on piston crown points to intake side

42 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

olkswagen AG
15 – Cylinder head, dvalve ksw gear
ag en AG. V does
not
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1 Cylinder head ss
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Caution

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pe

ility
Due to the bolted connection of the cylinder head through the ot

wit
, is n

aluminium cylinder block into the bearing saddle (tie bolt), it is

h re
absolutely necessary always to reinstall both cylinder heads.
hole

spec
If only one cylinder head is removed and installed, the cylinder
es, in part or in w

block will warp.

t to the co
rrectness of i
Note
l purpos

♦ Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to

nform
ercia

carry out repairs.


m

♦ When installing an exchange cylinder head with fitted cam‐

a
com

tio
shaft, the contact surfaces between the bucket tappets and

n in
r

the cam must be oiled before installing the cylinder head cov‐
te o

thi
er.

s
iva

do
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rp

cum
♦ The plastic protectors fitted to protect the open valves must be
fo

en
g

removed only immediately before the cylinder head is fitted.


n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
♦ If the cylinder heads are replaced, the entire coolant must also
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
be renewed. cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Assembly overview - cylinder head ⇒ page 43 .
Removing camshaft drive gear ⇒ page 45
Checking valve timing ⇒ page 49 .
Adjusting valve timing ⇒ page 51 .
Removing and installing cylinder heads ⇒ page 53
Checking compression ⇒ page 55 .

1.1 Assembly overview - cylinder head

Note

The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 1. They


are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 2.

1. Cylinder head 43
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Connecting hose
❑ To crankcase breather
valve
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
2 - Seal
❑ Renew if damaged.
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
3 - Retainer
❑ For intake line between
air filter and intake mani‐
fold flap.
4 - Acoustic cover
. Volkswagen AG
wa gen AG does
5 - Cylinder head cover olks not
byV gu
ara
❑ Before fitting, thorough‐rised nte
ly clean sealing surface
ut
ho eo
ra
of cylinder head cover
ss
a c
with a clean cloth

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
❑ Only renew gasket to‐
itte

y li
gether with cylinder
erm

ab
head cover if damaged

ility
ot p

or leaking

wit
, is n

h re
❑ Note tightening se‐
hole

spec
quence for securing
es, in part or in w

bolts ⇒ page 44

t to the co
6 - 20 Nm
❑ Between control hous‐ rrectness of i
ing and cylinder head
l purpos

7 - Cylinder head gasket


❑ Renew.
nform
ercia

❑ Installing new gasket


m

with same thickness


at
om

⇒ page 45
on
c

in t
or

❑ Replacement part number label -A- must be readable (not upside down etc.)
his
ate

do
riv

❑ After renewing, renew entire coolant.


p

cum
for

8 - Cylinder head
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 53 . C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
9 - Cylinder head bolt cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ Renew. Prote AG.

❑ Note sequence when loosening and tightening ⇒ page 53 , Removing and installing cylinder head.

Tightening sequence for securing bolts of cylinder head cover.


– Tighten securing bolts to 10 Nm in sequence as shown.

44 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Cylinder head gasket identification


1- Number of holes (indicates thickness of gasket) 1)
2- Control code (can be ignored)
3- Part number
1) The cylinder head gasket is available in three different thick‐
nesses, whereby the number of holes indicates the respective
thickness ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) . When replacing
gasket, a new gasket of the same thickness must always be in‐
stalled.

1.2 Removing and installing camshaft com‐


pensating gear. Vand drive gear wheel
olkswag
AG en AG
agen does
olksw not
V gu
by ara
Note orised nte
th eo
au ra
c
Every times the gear train is detached,
the position of the pump
s

ce
e

plungers in the unit injectors must be checked after assembly and,


nl

pt
du

if necessary, adjusted ⇒ page 141


an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

Special tools and workshop


equipment required h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm)


t to the co

-V.A.G 1331-
♦ Torque wrench (40…200
rrectness of i

Nm) -V.A.G 1332-


l purpos

♦ Puller -T10055-
♦ Bit XZN 16 -T10198-
nf
ercia

♦ Clamp -T10199-
rm
m

atio
m

♦ Wrench -T10211-
o

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Cylinder head 45
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Note

The procedure described here and the components in the illus‐


trations correspond to cylinder bank 1. The difference to cylinder
bank 2 is only slight and, for this reason, is not described sepa‐
rately.

Removing
– Remove engine and gearbox ⇒ page 3 .
– Remove the intake manifold flap and the crankshaft ventilation
line of the respective cylinder.
– Remove acoustic cover and cylinder head cover of respective
cylinder head.
– Check contact surfaces of rocker arm shaft for wear or seizure.
– Remove the coolant pipe under the tandem pump and fuel
pump.
– Remove vibration damper ⇒ Item 4 (page 30) . Use counter‐
hold -T10172- with screw pins -T10172/1- .
– Bolt crankshaft clamp -T10195- onto crankshaft stump. Note
dowel pin when doing this.
– Now carefully turn crankshaft until pin of crankshaft clamp -
T10195- slips into fitting hole.
– Remove respective pump ⇒ page 116 , Removing and instal‐
ling tandem pump and fuel pump.
♦ Cylinder bank 1: tandem pump
♦ Cylinder bank 2: fuel pump
– Remove oil supply line to turbocharger.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
– Fit wrench -T10211- as shown and loosen adapter oring
lksw of cen‐ not
yV gu
tral connector for unit injectors. se
d b ara
nte
ri
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Remove Hall sender -G40- -C- (only for cylinder bank 1).
rrectness of i

– Remove outer bearing cap -A-, set clamp -T10199- on cam‐


l purpos

shaft gear and tighten its bolts to 40 Nm.


– Loosen securing bolt -B- of camshaft gear using socket -
nf
ercia

T10198- and remove it along with drive for tandem pump.


orm
m

atio

– Loosen bolts of clamp -T10199- and remove.


om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw

46
cted agen
Prote
Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear
AG.
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Undo and remove compensating piston -B- for shaft of com‐


pensating link plate.
– Unscrew puller head for unit injectors from puller -T10055- .

– Screw puller -T10055- intogeshaft


n AG. Vas
olksshown
wagen Aand
G do pull shaft out
of its seat with careful
Volkstrokes
swa in -direction of arrow-.
es n
ot
by gu
ara
ed nte
oris eo
th
au ra
c
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove outer compensating link plate on gearbox side, in‐
cluding bush. Loosen by light taps - with a plastic hammer if rrectness of i
necessary.
l purpos

– Remove camshaft gear.


– Now, remove compensating gear and the inner compensating
nform
ercia

link plate on the engine side.


m

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Remove diamond washer from the camshaft stump.
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
Installing co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Clean contact surfaces of bearing cap to remove any sealant
residue.
– Oil the guide surface of sleeve for compensating link plate.

Note

If there are any noticeable cavities or protrusions on the guide


surface of the sleeves for the compensating link plates, they must
be replaced.

1. Cylinder head 47
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– First, attach the inner, compensating link plate -A- at the bot‐
tom on the engine side (if necessary, use
n AG. Vola finger
ksw agen Ato
G dguide it
through the hole of the compensating
lkswage piston) and thenoepush
s no it
Vo t gu
onto the top of the sleeve.
ed by ara
n is tee
or
– Place a new diamond
au
th washer on the camshaft stump. or
ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Bring the lower compensating link plate on the gearbox side
into position ⇒ page 49 and insert the compensating gear
with phase -arrow- in the direction of the gearbox.

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
– When inserting the camshaft gear, turn it so that the marking
yi Co
op py
-arrow- on the sender wheel aligns with the upper edge of the t. C rig
gh ht
sealing surface. yri
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
– Secure the construction by carefully pushing in the shaft by
agen
Prote AG.
hand, applying force as uniformly as possible.

Caution

There is a risk that a link plate from the gear wheel casing will
swing out to the side and will not be secured by the shaft or will
tilt when the shaft is inserted.

– Insert the guide sleeve into the compensating link plate on the
gearbox side.
– Carefully pull the shaft out again. Make sure that the compen‐
sating link plates that have already been positioned stay in
their correct position.
– Install the compensating link plate on the gearbox side with
the writing facing in the direction of the gearbox. If necessary,
you can make this easier with light taps of a plastic hammer
on the guide sleeve.
– Check that the compensating link plates are correctly seated
by pushing your finger through the hole of the compensating
piston.
– The compensating gear must be positioned in such as way
that the holes in the four plates and the gear are aligned with
each other in a row ⇒ page 49 .

48 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Position of the compensating link plates

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lks wage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
– Oil the shaft, then ocarefully
rise push it in by hand, applying force tee
as uniformly asapossible.
uth
If there is a clear gap in relation to or
ac
the cylinder head bore -arrow-, the shaft is correctly seated.
ss

ce
le
un

pt
– Fit the drive of the tandem pump and fuel pump.

an
d
itte

y li
erm

– Position the bearing cap flush with the edge of the cylinder

ab
ility
head with sealant -AMV 176 501- and tighten the cap firmly.
ot p

wit
Specified torque ⇒ page 49 .
is n

h re
ole,

– Install new compensating piston. Specified torque

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

⇒ page 49 .

t to the co
– Fit clamp -T10199- and tighten bolt of camshaft gear to level
II ⇒ page 49 .

rrectne
– Check position of pump plungers in unit injectors and adjust
as necessary ⇒ page 141 .

ss
– If not already done, tighten bolt of camshaft gear to level III
o
cial p

⇒ page 49 . f inform
mer

Specified torques
atio
om

n
c

Threaded connection Specified torque


i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

Bolts, nuts M6 10 Nm
iv

o
pr

cum
r

M8 20 Nm
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
M10 45 Nm
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
M12 60 Nm
ht
pyri by
Vo
co
Except for the following:
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Compensating piston 110 Nm
Camshaft gear bolt Stage I 60 Nm
Stage II 150 Nm
Stage III 1/
4 turn (90°)
Bearing cap bolt 8 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°)

1.3 Checking valve timing

1. Cylinder head 49
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Counterhold -T10172-
♦ Camshaft clamp -T10193-
for cylinder bank 1
♦ Camshaft clamp -T10194-
for cylinder bank 2 AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Procedure
– Remove noise insulation ( ⇒ Item 14 (page 17) ) and covers
( ⇒ Item 13 (page 17) ) from cylinder heads.
– Using counterhold -T10172- , slowly turn crankshaft in direc‐
tion of engine rotation until you can insert camshaft clamp -
T10193- for cylinder bank 1 and camshaft clamp -T10194- for
cylinder bank 2 into fitting holes as shown.
– Raise the vehicle on the lifting platform.

50 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Check that marking -arrow A- on vibration damper aligns with


dowel pin -arrow B-.
If the markings are not aligned:
– Adjust valve timing ⇒ page 51 .

1.4 Adjusting valve timing

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Counterhold -T10172-
♦ Camshaft clamp -T10193-
for cylinder bank 1
♦ Camshaft clamp -T10194-
for cylinder bank 2
♦ Crankshaft clamp -T10195-
♦ Bit XZN 16 -T10198-
♦ Clamp -T10199-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tio

Procedure
n in
r
te o

thi

– Remove engine and gearbox ⇒ page 3 .


s
iva

do
r
rp

– Remove fuel and tandem pumps from cylinder heads


um
fo

en
g

⇒ page 116 .
n

t.
yi Co
op py
– Remove noise insulation ( ⇒ Item 14 (page 17) ) and covers
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
( ⇒ Item 13 (page 17) ) from cylinder heads.
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Cylinder head 51
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Remove acoustic covers and cylinder head covers .


– Turn engine using counterhold -T10172- until at least one
camshaft clamp can be inserted.
– Fit clamp -T10199- on gear of clamped camshaft and loosen
bolt of camshaft gear. The gear can now be turned freely on
the camshaft.
If it was only possible to fit one camshaft clamp:
– Turn engine with counterhold -T10172- until camshaft clamp
Volkswagen AG
for other cylinder bank can be inserted. swagen AG. does
k not
Vol gu
– Fit clamp -T10199- onto camshaft by
dgear wheel and loosen its ara
ise nte
bolt. This gear can now be turned
tho
r freely on the camshaft. eo
au ra
c
– Remove vibration damper s⇒s
Item 4 (page 30) . Use counter‐

ce
e

hold -T10172- with screw pins -T10172/1- .


nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Bolt crankshaft clamp -T10195- onto crankshaft stump. Note

ility
ot p

dowel pin when doing this.

wit
, is n

h re
– Now carefully turn crankshaft until pin of crankshaft clamp -
hole

T10195- slips into fitting hole.

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
– Fit clamp -T10199/1- as shown and tighten its clamping bolt
om

to 70 Nm. ion
c

in t
or

his
e

– Fit torque wrench (40 to 200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332- into the square
at

do
riv

drive of the clamping tool and exert a force of 80 Nm (opposite


p

cum
or

to engine direction of rotation) to remove the play from the gear


f

en
ng

train.
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
♦ Cylinder bank 1: -in direction of arrow- opyri
gh by
Vo
ht
by c lksw
♦ Cylinder bank 2: -in opposite direction to arrow- Prote
cted AG.
agen

– Maintain this force and tighten camshaft gear wheel securing


bolts to 50 Nm using socket -T10198- .
– Remove clamp -T10199/1- .

– Fit clamp -T10199- onto camshaft gear wheel.

Note

Ensure the clamp -T10199- lies flush with the cylinder head.

– Tighten bolts for clamp -T10199- to 40 Nm.


– Then secure camshaft gear wheel with clamp -T10198- .
Specified torque: 150 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°).
– Remove clamp -T10199- .
– Remove locking devices from camshafts and crankshaft.
– Turn crankshaft two rotations in engine direction of rotation
until crankshaft is set to TDC No. 1 cylinder again.

52 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
. Volkswage G
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen
swagen AG R GmbHn A - Edition
does 09.2012
k not
Vol gu
d by ara
– Check that the camshaft clamp as well as the crankshaft ris clamp
e nte
can be inserted at the same time. utho eo
ra
a c
ss
– Check position of pump plungers in unit injectors

ce
le
un

pt
⇒ page 141 .

an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
1.5 Removing and installing cylinder heads
l purpos

Caution

nform
mercia

Due to the bolted connection of the cylinder head through the

a
com

tio
aluminium cylinder block into the bearing saddle (tie bolt), it is

n in
r

absolutely necessary always to reinstall both cylinder heads.


te o

thi
If only one cylinder head is removed and installed, the cylinder

s
iva

do
block will warp.
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
♦ Counterhold -T10172-
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

Not illustrated:
♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332-
♦ Container for removed parts -V.A.G 1698-
♦ Engine bung set -VAS 6122-
♦ Cable ties

1. Cylinder head 53
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Removing
– Remove engine and gearbox ⇒ page 3 .
– Remove acoustic covers and cylinder head covers from cyl‐ agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
inder heads. olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
– Remove fuel and tandem pumps from cylinder heads horis nte
eo
⇒ page 116 . aut ra
c
ss
– Turn crankshaft to TDC No. 1 cylinder ⇒ page 49 , Checking

ce
e
nl

pt
du
timing.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Remove camshaft gear wheels ⇒ page 45 .

ility
ot p
– Undo and remove bolts / ⇒ Item 8 (page 44) ) between valve

wit
, is n

h re
timing housing and cylinder head of cylinder banks 1 and 2.

hole

spec
– Loosen cylinder head bolts in sequence given and then re‐ es, in part or in w
move completely (-arrow- points forwards).

t to the co
– Carefully remove cylinder heads with the assistance of a 2nd
mechanic.

rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

nform
ercia

The cylinder heads must be guided carefully to prevent damage.


m

at
om

io
– Place clean cloths in cylinders so that no dirt or emery cloth

n
c

in t
or

particles can get in between cylinder wall and piston.

his
ate

do
riv

– Also prevent dirt and emery cloth particles from getting into
p

cum
or

coolant.
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
– Now carefully clean sealing surfaces of cylinder head and cyl‐ Cop py
ht. rig
inder block. Ensure thereby that surfaces are not scored or py
rig by
ht
scratched (if abrasive paper is used, grade must not be less co Vo
by lksw
than 100).
cted agen
Prote AG.

Installing

Note

♦ Always renew cylinder head bolts.


♦ Do not remove new cylinder head gasket from packaging until
it is ready to be fitted.
♦ Install cylinder head gasket with same “thickness” index as
that of removed gasket.
♦ Handle gasket very carefully. Damage to the silicone coating
or the indented area will lead to leaks.

– Turn crankshaft to TDC marking for cylinder 1 before fitting


cylinder heads.
– Turn crankshaft against engine direction of rotation until all
pistons are about the same distance below TDC.
– Position cylinder head gasket.

54 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Fit cylinder head, observing position of compensating link


plate -arrow-, screw in cylinder head bolts with corresponding
washers and tighten bolts by hand.

Caution

All cylinder head bolts except for those with tightening se‐
quence numbers -1-, -2-, -17- and -19- must have grooved
washers ⇒ ETKA (Electronic Parts Catalogue)

– Tighten cylinder heads in four stages in sequence shown as


follows (-arrow- points forwards).
1- Tighten initially with torque wrench:
Stage I = 30 Nm
Stage II = 60 Nm
2- Turn further with rigid spanner:
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
Stage III = 1/2 turn (180°)
oes
ksw not
Vol y gu
db ara
1/ turn ise nte
Stage IV = 2 utho (180°)
r eo
a ra
ss c
– Install camshaft gear wheels ⇒ page 45 .
ce
e
nl

pt
du

– Adjust valve timing ⇒ page 51 .


an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility

1.6 Checking compression


ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec

Note
es, in part or in w

t to the co

The static compression test on this engine involves considerable


labour. We therefore recommend checking the idling speed
rrectness of i

smooth running control before removing ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic


tester; or VAS 5052 “Guided fault finding; Repair group 15; Sub‐
l purpos

systems, Marginal conditions” . The compression test is warran‐


ted only if one or more cylinders are conspicuous in this idling
speed check.
nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Cylinder head 55
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm)
-V.A.G 1331-
♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1381/12-
♦ Compression tester -V.A.G
1763-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
riv

Test prerequisites
p

cum
for

• Engine oil temperature min. 30 °C.


en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
• Ignition switched off t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
Test procedure
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 .
– Seal connecting cover of fuel filter unit with sealing tool -
T10247- .

56 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Connect fuel supply line -A - to fuel return line -B- using con‐
necting hose -VAS 6278- .
– Remove bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation
cooler ⇒ page 156 .
– Remove upper part of oil filter housing ⇒ page 74 , Assembly
overview - oil filter housing.
– Remove glow plugs ⇒ page 162 .

– Remove right plenum chamber cover -D-.


– Pull the small connectors off the engine control units.

Note

♦ Pulling the small connectors off the engine control units stops
the engine from starting in spite of the turning starter. Faults
may be stored to the fault memory during starting, necessitat‐
ing reading and possibly erasing of the fault memory.
♦ Read "checking compression" in fault memory ⇒ page 145 ,
Reading and erasing fault memory of engine control unit .

– Screw in adapter -V.A.G 1381/12- instead of glow plug on the


cylinder to be tested. n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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– Reinstall upper part of housing of oil filter housing byV
ol ot g
ua
⇒ page 74 , Dismantling and assembling oil filter housing.ir se
d ran
tee
tho
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– Check compression using compression tester -V.A.G ss
au
1763- . ac

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Using compression tester ⇒ operating instructions .
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– Operate starter until tester shows no further pressure in‐

spec
crease.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Compression pressures:
♦ New: 25…31 bar
rrectness of i

♦ Wear limit: 19 bar.


l purpos

♦ Maximum permissible difference between all cylinders: 5 bar


nform
ercia

– Install glow plugs ⇒ page 162 .


m

– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 89 .


com

tion in

– After you have checked all cylinders and assembled the en‐
r
te o

thi

gine again, read out the fault memory and delete it if necessary
s
iva

do

⇒ page 145 , Reading and clearing fault memory of engine


r
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cum
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control units .
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1. Cylinder head 57
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2 Valve gear

Note

♦ Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to


carry out repairs. agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Cylinder heads with cracks y Vbetween the valve seats may be
o
♦ d b gu
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used without reducing orisengine life, provided the cracks are
e nte
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small and not more aut than 0.5 mm wide.
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Assembly overview - valve gear ⇒ page 58 .

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Reworking valve seats ⇒ page 61 .
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Checking valve guides ⇒ page 62 .

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Renewing valve stem seals ⇒ page 63 .
hole

spec
Removing and installing camshaft ⇒ page 65 .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
2.1 Assembly overview - valve gear

rrectness of i
1 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
l purpos

ther
❑ Renew.

nform
ercia

❑ Note sequence when


m

loosening and tighten‐ at


om

io
ing ⇒ page 65 , Re‐
n
c

in t
or

moving and installing


his
ate

camshaft.
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cum
or

2 - Rocker arm shaft


f

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❑ Do not interchange.
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3 - Bearing cap
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❑ When installing, seal cted agen
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parting surfaces of outer
bearing caps with seal‐
ant -AMV 176 501-
⇒ page 60 .
4 - Bucket tappet
❑ Do not interchange.
❑ With hydraulic valve
clearance compensa‐
tion.
❑ Set down with contact
surface facing down‐
wards.
❑ Before installing, check
camshaft axial clear‐
ance ⇒ page 60 .
❑ Oil contact surface.
❑ Before removing, re‐
move camshaft bearing
caps
5 - Cotters
6 - Valve spring plate
7 - Outer valve spring
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 63 , Renewing valve stem seals.

58 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


AG. Volkswagen AG d
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10-cylinder dieselsw agen Volkswagen
engine R oGmbH
es n - Edition 09.2012
olk o t gu
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db ara
8 - Inner valve spring ir se nte
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ut ra
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page s63
s , Renewing
a
valve stem seals. c

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9 - Valve stem seal

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❑ Renew. ⇒ page 63 .

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10 - Diamond-coated washer

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❑ Renew.

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spec
11 - Sleeve
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
❑ For link plate mounting
12 - Cylinder head

rrectne
❑ See “Note” ⇒ page 58
❑ Reworking valve seats ⇒ page 61 .

ss
13 - Valves

o
cial p

f in
❑ Valve dimensions ⇒ page 61

form
mer

14 - Unit injector

atio
om

n
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 139 .
c

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15 - Washer
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❑ For cylinder head bolts.

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❑ Insert in cylinder head before installing bearing caps
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❑ Note “"Caution" text” ⇒ page 55 .
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16 - Bearing shell
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❑ Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark).
❑ Ensure that retaining lugs are correctly seated in bearing caps and cylinder head
17 - Camshaft
❑ Checking axial clearance ⇒ page 60 .
❑ Identification and valve timing ⇒ page 61 .
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 65 .
❑ Check radial clearance with Plastigage, wear limit: 0.11 mm.
❑ Runout: max. 0.01 mm.
18 - Bearing shell
❑ Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark).
❑ Ensure that retaining lugs are correctly seated in bearing caps and cylinder head
19 - Cylinder head bolt
❑ Renew.
❑ Observe sequence when loosening and tightening ⇒ page 53 , Removing and installing cylinder heads.
❑ Before installing, insert washers ⇒ Item 15 (page 59) in cylinder head.
20 - 8 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ Renew.

2. Valve gear 59
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Checking camshaft axial clearance

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Universal dial gauge bracket -VW 387-
♦ Dial gauge
Test procedure
Check with bucket tappets removed and bearing caps fitted:
Cylinder bank 1
• Bearing caps 2, 4 and 6 installed
Cylinder bank 2
• Bearing caps 9, 11 and 13 installed
Wear limit: max. 0.15 mm
Sealing parting surfaces of outer bearing caps

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Special tools and workshop equipment required


an
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♦ Sealant -AMV 176 501-


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hole

– Apply sealant -AMV 176 501- thinly and evenly on the surfaces
spec

-1-.
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Cylinder bank 1
♦ Seal bearing caps 1 and 7 with sealant -AMV 176 501-
rrectness of i

Cylinder bank 2
l purpos

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60
agen
Prote AG.
Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Seal bearing caps 8 and 14 with sealant -AMV 176 501-


Valve dimensions

Note
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Valves must not be reworked. Only y Vlapping-in is permitted.
o
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Dimension ss Inlet valve
a Exhaust valve ac

ce
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∅a mm 35.950 31.450
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∅b mm 6.980 6.956

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c mm 89.950 89.950
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α ∠° 45 45

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spec
es, in part or in w

Camshaft identification, valve timing

t to the co
Identification
♦ Cam base diameter: a = 52.8 mm ∅.

rrectness of i
♦ Identification by stamped numbers and letters on drive-end
l purpos

face of camshaft.
Drive end -arrow-

nform
ercia

Cylinder bank 1. 07Z G


m

a
com

tio
Cylinder bank 2. 07Z H

n in
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te o

thi
Valve timing at 1 mm valve lift

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Inlet opens ATDC 12.0° cum


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Exhaust opens BBDC 30.0°
gh ht
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Exhaust closes BTDC 20.5°
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2.2 Reworking valve seats


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Depth gauge
♦ Valve seat refacing tool

Note

♦ When repairing engines with leaking valves, it is not sufficient


to rework or renew valve seats and valves. There is also a
requirement to check the valve guides for wear. This is par‐
ticularly important on high mileage engines.
♦ Valve seats are only to be reworked to the extent required to
yield a proper surface appearance. Before beginning to rework
valve seats, calculate the maximum permissible reworking di‐
mensions. If the reworking dimension is exceeded, the hy‐
draulic valve clearance compensation can no longer be
guaranteed and the cylinder head must be renewed.

The max. permissible reworking dimension is calculated as fol‐


lows:
– Insert valve and press firmly against seat.

2. Valve gear 61
Touareg 2003 ➤
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
olks
wage es n
o
yV t gu
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rise nte
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Note s au ra
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un

pt
If the valve is to be renewed as part of a repair, use a new valve

an
d
itte

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for the calculation.

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ility
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wit
– Measure distance -a- between end of valve stem and upper

is n

h re
edge of cylinder head.

ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh
– Calculate maximum permissible reworking dimension from

t to the co
measured distance -a- and minimum dimension.
Minimum dimension:

rrectne
♦ Inlet valve 43.4 mm
♦ Exhaust valve 43.2 mm

ss o
cial p
Measured distance minus minimum dimension = max. permissi‐

f in
ble reworking dimension.

form
mer

atio
Example:
om

n
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i
or

n
Measured distance 44.1 mm

thi
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– Minimum dimension 43.4 mm


i

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Max. permissible reworking dimension 0.7 mm

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ng

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Reworking inlet valve seat gh ht
pyri by
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a - ∅ 35.7 mm Prote
cted AG.
agen

b - 1.6 mm
45° - Valve seat angle

Note

The 30° lower valve seat chamfer is necessary to ensure that the
inlet channel flow characteristics are maintained.

Reworking exhaust valve seat


a - ∅ 31.4 mm
b - 2.7 mm
45° - Valve seat angle

2.3 Checking valve guides


Special tools and workshop equipment required

62 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Universal dial gauge bracket -VW 387-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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y V gu
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Not illustrated: ot

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♦ Dial gauge

h re
hole

spec
Test procedure
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Insert new valve into guide. The end of the valve stem must
be flush with the guide. On account of differing stem diame‐
ters, only use inlet valve in inlet guide and exhaust valve in

rrectness of i
exhaust guide.
l purpos

– Determine rock. Wear limit: max. 1.3 mm


– Cylinder head must be renewed if rock exceeds wear limit.

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
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rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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2.4 Renewing valve stem seals
Co
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Prote AG.

2. Valve gear 63
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Valve assembly device
-2036-
♦ Puller -3047 A-
♦ Fitting tool -3129-
♦ Valve lever -VW 541/1 A-
♦ Thrust piece -VW 541/5-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

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mer

atio
om

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c

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Removing
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ng

t.
yi Co
op
(With cylinder head installed) C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
– Remove camshaft ⇒ page 65 . cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
– Remove bucket tappets and place them with the contact sur‐
AG.

face downwards. When doing this, ensure that the tappets are
not interchanged.
– Set piston of respective cylinder to top dead centre (TDC).
– Fit valve assembly tool -2036- and adjust mountings to height
of studs.
– Remove valve springs using valve lever -VW 541/1 A- and
press tool -VW 541/5- .

Note

The valves are supported by the piston crown.

64 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Pull off valve stem seals using puller -3047 A- .


Installing

– Place the plastic sleeve -A- suppliedwon agenthe respective Avalve


AG. Volkswagen G d
oe
stem. This will prevent the newyvalve
Volks
stem seal -B- being s not gu
damaged. ise
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– Place new valve stem sseal
au in fitting tool -3129- . or
ac
s

ce
– Oil valve stem seal sealing lip and press carefully onto the
le
un

pt
valve guide.

an
d
itte

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ab
– Install camshaft ⇒ page 65 .
pe

ility
ot

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hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
2.5 Removing and installing camshaft

rrectness of i
Special tools and workshop equipment required
l purpos

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
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by
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Sealant -AMV 176 501-


Removing
– Remove engine and gearbox ⇒ page 3 .
– Remove camshaft gear wheel ⇒ page 45 .
– Remove rocker arm shafts ⇒ Item 2 (page 58) .
– Loosen bearing caps from outer to inner, loosen bolts of last
two bearing caps alternately and diagonally.

2. Valve gear 65
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Installing

Note

♦ Ensure that no valve is pressed against a piston during instal‐


lation of the camshaft. Position pistons as uniformly as possi‐
ble below TDC.
♦ Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark).
♦ When installing the camshaft, ensure proper seating of retain‐
ing lugs in bearing caps and cylinder head.
♦ Before installing bearing caps, ensure that cylinder head bolt
washers are inserted in the cylinder head.

– Oil running surfaces of shell bearings.


– Tighten two bearing caps alternately and diagonally to 8 Nm
+ 1/4 turn (90°) further (renew).
– Install remaining bearing caps and tighten also to 8 Nm + 1/4
turn (90°) further (renew).

Note

When installing, seal parting surfaces of outer bearing caps with


sealant -AMV 176 501- ⇒ page 60 .

– Install rocker arm shafts and tighten securing bolts, first the
inner and then the outer, diagonally and evenly. Specified tor‐
que: 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further (renew).
– Install camshaft drive gear wheel ⇒ page 45 . AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
– Adjust valve timing ⇒ page 51 . d by
Vo gu
ara
ise nte
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– Install acoustic cover and cylinder head cover of respective
ut
ho eo
ra
cylinder head. ss a c

ce
le

– Install engine and gearbox ⇒ page 3 .


un

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Note ility
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When new bucket tappets have been installed the engine must
ole,

spec
not be started for about 30 minutes. Hydraulic compensation el‐
urposes, in part or in wh

ements must settle (otherwise valves will strike pistons).


t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

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or

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te

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pr

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Prote AG.

66 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

17 – Lubrication
1 Engine oil

Caution

The oil level must not be above the max. mark - danger of
damage to catalytic converter! Markings on oil dipstick
⇒ page 67

Draining engine oil ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1


Engine oil specification ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1
Oil capacities ⇒ page 67
Checking engine oil level ⇒ page 67

1.1 Oil capacities


Without oil filter 11.2 l
With oil filter 11.5 l

1.2 Checking engine oil level


Markings on oil dipstick
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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1 - Max. mark olksw not
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2 - Min. mark horise nte
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a - Area above hatched field
s up to max. mark: Do not top up with
s c
engine oil!
ce
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nl

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b - Oil level within hatched field: can be topped up with engine oil.
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c - Area from min. mark up to hatched field: Must be topped up,


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max. 0.5 l of engine oil!


wit
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es, in part or in w

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1. Engine oil 67
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2 Oil sump

Caution

The oil level must not be above the max. mark - danger of
damage to catalytic converter! Markings on oil dipstick
⇒ page 67

Note

♦ If large quantities of swarf or metal particles (caused, for ex‐


ample, by partial seizure of the crankshaft or conrod bearings)
are found in the engine oil when performing repairs, clean the
oil passages thoroughly and renew the oil cooler in order to
prevent subsequent damage.
♦ Engine must not be set down on oil sump, as this will damage
the liquid gasket between the upper and lower sump. To set
down engine, use frame -T10191- .
♦ Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to
carry out repairs. n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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Assembly overview - sump ⇒ page 68 ir se
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Applying sealant ⇒ page 71 aut or
ac
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2.1 Assembly overview - sump
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Assembly overview - lower part of sump ⇒ page 68
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Assembly overview - upper part of sump ⇒ page 70

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2.1.1 Assembly overview - lower part of sump
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

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at
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c

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or

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68 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - 8 Nm
2 - 8 Nm
n AG . Volkswagen AG
3 - Oil level and oil temperature wage does
sender -G266- Volks not
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❑ Checking ⇒ Current flow horis nte
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diagrams, Electricalsa
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fault finding and Fitting
s

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locations.
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4 - Seal
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❑ Renew.
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5 - Oil drain plug, 30 Nm

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hole

spec
❑ If seal is leaking, nip
es, in part or in w

open and renew.

t to the co
6 - Sump, lower part
❑ Clean sealing surface

rrectness of i
before fitting.
l purpos

❑ Install with sealant -


AMV 176 501-
⇒ page 71

nform
ercia

7 - Oil pipe
m

at
om

io
8 - 8 Nm

n
c

in t
or

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9 - O-ring
at

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❑ Renew.
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rig ht
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by lksw
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Prote AG.

2. Oil sump 69
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2.1.2 Assembly overview - upper part of sump

1 - 8 Nm
2 - 8 Nm
3 - Oil pipe
4 - Sump, upper part
❑ Clean sealing surface
before fitting.
❑ Install with sealant -
AG. Volkswagen AG d
AMV 176 501- ksw
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⇒ page 71 by
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❑ Pay attention to oil pipes horis nte
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on the inside s aut ra
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⇒ page 70 s

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5 - 10 Nm

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6 - Baffle plate

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7 - Cylinder block
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❑ Dismantling and assem‐

spec
bling engine ⇒ page 16
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

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or

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te

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Prote AG.
Oil pipes in upper part of sump
– Insert the oil pipes -A- as shown in the illustration and tighten
the bolts -B- to 8 Nm.

70 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2.2 Applying sealant . Volkswagen AG


gen AG does
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Special tools and workshop equipment required yV
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♦ Sealant -AMV 176 501- horis
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Procedure ss c

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– Remove sealant residue on sump using a rotating brush, e.g.

an
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an electric drill with a plastic brush attachment (wear safety

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– Clean sealing surfaces. They must be free of oil and grease.

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es, in part or in w
Note

t to the co
♦ Note the expiry date of the sealant .

rrectness of i
♦ Install sump within 5 minutes of applying sealant .
l purpos

nform
ercia

– Cut off tube nozzle at forward marking (∅ of nozzle approx. 3


mm).
m

a
com

tio
– Apply sealant , as shown, to clean sump sealing surface.

n in
r

Sealant bead must be:


te o

thi
s
iva

do
♦ 2…3 mm thick.
r
rp

cum
fo

♦ Run bead along inner side of bolt holes -arrows-.

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Sealant contour for lower part of sump


– Apply sealant to clean sealing surface of lower part of sump
as shown.

Sealant contour for upper part of sump


– Apply sealant to clean sealing surface of upper part of sump
as shown.

2. Oil sump 71
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
3 Oil pump, oil filter housing and oil Vo gu
d by ara
ise nte
pressure or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
Caution

an
d
itte

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rm

ab
The oil level must not be above the max. mark - danger of

pe

ility
damage to catalytic converter! Markings on oil dipstick

ot

wit
, is n
⇒ page 67

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Note

rrectness of i
♦ If large quantities of swarf or metal particles (caused, for ex‐
l purpos
ample, by partial seizure of the crankshaft or conrod bearings)
are found in the engine oil when performing repairs, clean the
oil passages thoroughly and renew the oil cooler in order to

nform
ercia

prevent subsequent damage.


m

a
♦ Engine must not be set down on oil sump, as this will damage
com

tion in
the liquid gasket between the upper and lower sump. To set
r
te o

down engine, use frame -T10191- .

thi
s
iva

do
♦ Secure engine on engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to
r
rp

cum
fo

carry out repairs.

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t.
Assembly overview - oil pump ⇒ page 72
rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c
Assembly overview - oil filter housing ⇒ page 74
lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Removing and installing oil filter housing ⇒ page 75 .
Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch ⇒ page 75 .
Checking oil pressure at front of engine ⇒ page 77 .

3.1 Assembly overview - oil pump

72 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - 8 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
lksw not
2 - Oil pressure line byV
o gu
ara
ed
ris nte
3 - Gasket ut
ho eo
ra
a
❑ Renew if damaged. ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
4 - Oil pump

du

an
itte

y li
❑ Loosen return flow con‐
erm

ab
nections ⇒ page 73

ility
ot p

wit
❑ To remove, after remov‐
, is n

h re
ing all fasteners, push
hole

spec
slightly in direction of
es, in part or in w

gear train side and re‐

t to the co
move
5 - 10 Nm

rrectness of i
6 - Baffle plate
l purpos

7 - Slider
8 - Baffle plate

nf
ercia

orm
9 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
m

atio
m

ther
o

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

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f

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
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rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
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Prote AG.

Disconnecting oil return connections on oil pump


– Pull locking clips -A- out in the direction of arrow and push
connecting pieces in direction of arrow -B-.

3. Oil pump, oil filter housing and oil pressure 73


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

3.2 Assembly overview - oil filter housing


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
1 - Oil filter cover, 25 Nm ed by
V gu
ara
is nte
❑ With bypass valve for oil ut
hor eo
filter ss a ra
c
❑ Loosen and tighten with

ce
le
un

pt
oil filter tool -T10192-

an
d
itte

y li
⇒ page 74
erm

ab
ility
ot p

2 - Oil filter

wit
is n

h re
3 - Cap
ole,

spec
❑ Renew seal if damaged.
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
4 - Upper part of housing
5 - 8 Nm

rrectne
6 - 10 Nm

s
7 - Gasket

s o
cial p

f
❑ Renew if damaged.

inform
mer

8 - Filler neck

atio
m

9 - Oil cooler
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

10 - Lower part of housing


t

sd
iva

o
r

❑ Removing and installing


p

cum
r
fo

⇒ page 75 .

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
11 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
ther p by
o Vo
by c lksw
❑ Renew.
cted agen
Prote AG.

12 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐


ther
❑ Renew.

Loosening and tightening oil filter cover

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Oil filter tool -T10192-
Procedure
– Loosen and tighten oil filter cover with oil filter tool -T10192- .
♦ Specified torque: 25 Nm.

74 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

3.3 Removing and installing oil filter housing

Note

The oil filter housing is located in the V space beneath the fuel
rails and the intake manifolds.

Removing
– Remove engine cover.
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 .
– Separate all necessary connectors of engine wiring harness
above engine.
– Remove charge air pipes to intake connecting pipes.
– Remove coolant connection ⇒ page 93 .
– Remove connection from thermostat housing ⇒ page 85 .
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
– Remove intake olkconnecting
swa
g
pipes together
does
with
not intake manifold
flap motor ed and
by V exhaust gas recirculation valve gu from intake
ara
manifold
horis ⇒ page 134 . nte
e
t or
au a
– Remove
ss vacuum lines to bypass flap for exhaust gas recircu‐
c
lation ⇒ Item 2 (page 157) .
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

– Remove bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation


y li
erm

ab

cooler ⇒ page 158 .


ility
ot p

– Remove fuel rails and then intake manifolds ⇒ page 133 .


wit
, is n

h re
hole

– Remove upper part of oil filter housing ⇒ page 74 .


spec
es, in part or in w

– Remove securing bolts for upper part of oil filter housing


t to the co

-arrows- and remove upper part upwards.


Installing
rrectness of i

Installation is performed in the reverse sequence. In the process,


l purpos

note the following:


– Renew all seals and O-rings.
nf
ercia

– Reconnect all lines, hoses and connectors which were sepa‐


rm
m

atio

rated during removal.


om

n in
c

– Filling with coolant ⇒ page 89


or

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

3.4 Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch


en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

3. Oil pump, oil filter housing and oil pressure 75


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Oil pressure tester -V.A.G
1342-
♦ Voltage tester -V.A.G 1527
B-
♦ Auxiliary measuring set -
V.A.G 1594 C-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Note Prote AG.

Functional check and repair of the optical and acoustic oil pres‐
sure indicators ⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding
and Fitting locations and ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester; or VAS 5052
“Guided fault finding”

Test procedure
– Remove bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation
cooler ⇒ page 156 .

Note

When unscrewing oil pressure switch, counterhold by the banjo


bolt so that there are no leaks in the area of the oil line.

76 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Remove oil pressure switch -F1- and screw it into oil pressure
tester -V.A.G 1342- . Volkswa AG. gen AG
agen do
– Screw oil pressure olktester
sw into banjo bolt in place
es n
otof
guoil pressure
yV
switch . sed b ara
n
ri te
ho e
– Connectut brown wire of oil pressure tester to earth (-). or a
sa s c
– Connect diode test lamp of voltage tester -V.A.G 1527 B- to

ce
le
un

pt
battery positive (+) and oil pressure switch using cables from

an
d
itte

y li
auxiliary test set -V.A.G 1594 C- . LED must not light up.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

– Install bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation

wit
cooler ⇒ page 156 .
is n

h re
ole,

– Start engine and increase speed slowly.

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– At 0.55…0.85 bar the LED must light up, otherwise renew oil

t to the co
pressure switch -F1- .
– Increase engine speed further. At 2,000 rpm and an oil tem‐

rrectne
perature of 80°C the oil pressure should be at least 2.0 bar.
At higher engine speed, oil pressure must not exceed 7.0 bar.

ss o
cial p

f in
3.5 Checking oil pressure at front of engine

form
mer

atio
m

Special tools and workshop equipment required


o

n
c

i
or

n
♦ Oil pressure tester -V.A.G 1342-
thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1342/19-


Test procedure
– Remove covers in engine compartment.
– Remove noise insulation ( ⇒ Item 14 (page 17) ) from cylinder
heads.

3. Oil pump, oil filter housing and oil pressure 77


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Unscrew the oil channel plug -A- on the cylinder bank to be


checked.

Caution

The thread depth in the hole of the oil channel is very small.
The adapter -V.A.G 1342/19- must not be overtightened (max.
14 Nm), otherwise the thread could be damaged.

– Connect oil pressure tester -V.A.G 1342- to oil channel hole


using adapter -V.A.G 1342/19- .
– Seal test hole for oil pressure switch on oil pressure tester -
V.A.G 1342- with plug for engine.
– Start engine.
At 1000 rpm and an oil temperature of 80°C, the oil pressure must
not be below 1.4 bar.
– After checking, install plug -A - with new seal.
♦ Specified torque: 14 Nm. AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

78 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

19 – Cooling
1 Parts of cooling system

Caution

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
tions:
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
electrical wiring in their original positions.
♦ To avoid damage to lines, ensure sufficient clearance to
all moving or hot components.

Note

♦ When the engine is warm, the cooling system is under pres‐


sure. If necessary, release pressure before beginning repair
work.
♦ Hoses are secured with spring-type clips. In case of repair,
only use spring-type clips.
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A- are recommended for in‐
stallation of spring-type clips.
♦ When installing coolant hoses, route stress-free so that
wage
nthey
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oe
do not come into contact with other components yV
o(observe
lks s no
t gu
markings on coolant connection and hose).ised b ara
nte
r
ho eo
♦ Test for leaks in cooling system usingscooling
au
t
system tester - ra
c
V.A.G 1274- , adapter for cooling system
s tester -V.A.G 1274/8- ce
e

and adapter for cooling system tester -V.A.G 1274/9- .


nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Assembly overview - radiator ⇒ page 80 .
ility
ot p

Assembly overview - fans ⇒ page 81 .


wit
, is n

h re
hole

Parts of cooling system - body side ⇒ page 82 .


spec
es, in part or in w

Parts of cooling system - engine side and at top ⇒ page 83


t to the co

Parts of alternator and fuel cooling ⇒ page 84


rrectness of i

Installation position of continued coolant circulation pump and fuel


cooling pump ⇒ page 85
l purpos

Assembly overview - thermostat housing ⇒ page 85


nform
ercia

Assembly overview - coolant pump ⇒ page 87


m

Coolant hose schematic diagram ⇒ page 88 .


at
om

ion
c

Draining and filling with coolant ⇒ page 89 .


in t
or

his
ate

Coolant mixture ratios ⇒ page 89 , draining and filling with cool‐


do
priv

ant
um
for

en
ng

t.
yi
Removing and installing fan support ⇒ page 92 .
Co
Cop py
t. rig
Removing and installing radiator ⇒ page 92 .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
Removing and installing coolant connection ⇒ page 93 cted agen
Prote AG.

Removing and installing coolant pump ⇒ page 94 .

1. Parts of cooling system 79


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.1 Assembly overview - radiator

1 - Upper coolant hose


❑ Secured to radiator with
retaining clip. n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage es n
❑ Check for secure seat‐ y Volks ot g
ua
ing. rised b ran
t ee
tho or
2 - Radiator/cooler s au ac
s
❑ Removing and installing

ce
le
un

pt
⇒ page 92 .

an
d
itte

y li
❑ After renewing, renew
erm

ab
entire coolant.

ility
ot p

wit
is n

3 - Condenser

h re
ole,

❑ For air conditioning sys‐

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

tem

t to the co
4 - ATF cooler
❑ For gear oil

rrectne
5 - Oil cooler
❑ For power-assisted

ss o
steering fluid.
cial p

f inform
6 - Lock carrier
mer

atio
m

7 - Bolts, 10 Nm
o

n
c

i
or

n
8 - Radiator/cooler
thi
te

sd
va

❑ For fuel cooling


i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

9 - Bolts, 10 Nm
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
10 - Rubber bush t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
11 - Retaining clip
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
❑ Check for secure seat‐
AG.

ing.
12 - Rubber bush
13 - Radiator outlet coolant
temperature sender -G83-
❑ Before removing, release pressure in cooling system if necessary.
14 - Lower coolant hose
❑ Secured to radiator with retaining clip.
❑ Check for secure seating.
15 - Junction
❑ For coolant hose from expansion tank

80 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.2 Assembly overview - fans


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
1 - Radiator fan -V7- Volksw not
gu
by ara
ed
2 - Mounting forhofan
ris nte
eo
ut
❑ Removing
ss a and installing ra
c
⇒ page 92 .

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
3 - Bolts, 10 Nm
itte

y li
erm

ab
4 - Bolts, 10 Nm

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

5 - Radiator fan 2 -V177-

h re
hole

6 - Radiator fan control unit -

spec
es, in part or in w

J293-

t to the co
7 - Bolts, 10 Nm

rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of cooling system 81


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.3 Parts of cooling system - body side

1 - Cap
❑ Check using cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274- and adapter for
cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274/9- .
❑ Test pressure: 1.4…1.6
bar.
2 - Expansion tank
❑ Test cooling system for
leaks using cooling sys‐
tem tester -V.A.G 1274-
and adapter for cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274/8- .
❑ Depending on equip‐
ment, connection may
be sealed with a blank‐
ing plug
3 - Y-piece
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
4 - Coolant hose agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
❑ Secured to lock carrier. d by
V gu
ara
ise nte
r
5 - Retainer ut
ho eo
ra
s a c
s
6 - Radiator/cooler
ce
le
un

pt

❑ For fuel cooling


an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

82 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.4 Parts of cooling system - engine side and at top

1 - Cap
❑ Check using cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274- and adapter for
cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274/9- .
❑ Test pressure: 1.4…1.6
bar.
2 - Expansion tank
❑ Test cooling system for
leaks using cooling sys‐
tem tester -V.A.G 1274-
and adapter for cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274/8- .
❑ Depending on equip‐
ment, connection may
be sealed with a blank‐
ing plug
3 - Coolant pipe AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
❑ To thermostat housing olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
4 - Coolant pipe horis nte
eo
ut
❑ To exhaust gasss recircu‐
a ra
c
lation cooler.
ce
le
un

pt
an
d

5 - Coolant hose
itte

y li
rm

ab

❑ To auxiliary coolant
pe

ility

heater
ot

wit
, is n

h re

6 - Coolant hose
hole

spec

❑ From heat exchanger


es, in part or in w

t to the co

7 - Upper coolant hose


❑ Secured to radiator with
retaining clip.
rrectness of i

❑ Check for secure seat‐


l purpos

ing.
8 - Lower coolant hose
nform
ercia

❑ Secured to radiator with retaining clip.


m

❑ Check for secure seating.


com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of cooling system 83


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.5 Parts of alternator and fuel cooling system

1 - Expansion tank
❑ Test cooling system for
leaks using cooling sys‐
tem tester -V.A.G 1274-
and adapter for cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274/8- .
❑ Depending on equip‐
ment, connection may
be sealed with a blank‐
ing plug
2 - Cap
❑ Check using cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274- and adapter for
cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274/9- .
❑ Test pressure: 1.4…1.6
bar.
3 - Coolant pipe
❑ To fuel cooling pump -
V166- agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
4 - Coolant pipe ed byV gu
ara
is nte
❑ To fuel cooler ut
hor eo
⇒ Item 6 (page 84) ss a ra
c

ce
e

5 - Coolant hose
nl

pt
du

an
itte

❑ From fuel cooler


y li
erm

⇒ Item 6 (page 84) ab


ility
ot p

6 - Radiator/cooler wit
, is n

h re
❑ For fuel cooling
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

7 - Coolant hose
t to the co

❑ From fuel cooling pump


-V166- to cooler
⇒ Item 6 (page 84)
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

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r
rp

cu
o

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f

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ng

t.
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ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

84 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.6 Fitting location of continued coolant circulation pump and fuel cooling pump

1 - Continued coolant circula‐


tion pump -V51-
❑ Bolted on right of engine
AG. Volkswagen AG d
2 - Fuel cooling pump -V166- agen oes
olksw not
V gu
❑ Bolted on right of engine d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
3 - To fuel cooling pump - aut ra
c
V166- ss

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le
un

pt
4 - From fuel cooling pump -

an
d
itte

y li
V166- .
erm

ab
ility
ot p

5 - Non-return valve

wit
is n

❑ Note installation posi‐

h re
ole,

tion.

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

6 - From continued coolant cir‐

t to the co
culation pump -V51- .
7 - To continued coolant circu‐

rrectne
lation pump -V51- .

ss o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1.7 Assembly overview - thermostat hous‐


ing

Note

♦ The thermostat housing is located in lower part of oil filter


housing.
♦ Routing of coolant hoses on thermostat housing ⇒ page 83 ,
Parts of cooling system engine side and top.

1. Parts of cooling system 85


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Oil filter housing lower part


❑ With thermostat hous‐
ing
❑ Assembly overview - oil
filter housing ⇒ page 74
2 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
ther
❑ Renew.
3 - Hexagon bolt, 10 Nm
4 - Bracket
5 - Hexagon socket head bolt,
10 Nm
6 - Map-controlled engine cool‐
ing thermostat -F265-
7 - Connection
8 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
9 - Thermostat
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
❑ Checking: heat thermo‐
stat in water.
❑ Opening begins at ap‐
prox. 80 °C.
❑ Ends at approx. 105 °C.
❑ Opening lift at least 7
mm.
10 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐ n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage es n
ther yV
olks ot g
ua
d b
❑ Renew. o
ir se
ran
tee
th or
au ac
ss
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

86 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.8 Assembly overview - coolant pump

1 - Seal
❑ Renew.
2 - Coolant drain plug, 40 Nm
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
3 - Coolant pump Volksw
oes
not
gu
by ara
❑ Removing and installing rised
nte
⇒ page 94 . ut
ho eo
ra
s a c
s
4 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐

ce
le
un

pt
ther

an
d
itte

y li
erm

5 - Coolant pump cover

ab
ility
ot p

6 - 8 Nm

wit
is n

h re
❑ Observe tightening se‐
ole,

spec
quence ⇒ page 94 ,
urposes, in part or in wh

Removing and installing

t to the co
coolant pump.
7 - Seal

rrectne
❑ Renew.
8 - O-ring

ss o
cial p

❑ Renew.

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of cooling system 87


Touareg 2003 ➤ gen AG
. Volkswagen AG
does
swa
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH
y V - Edition 09.2012
olk not
gu b ara
ed nte
oris
1.9 Coolant hose schematic diagram th e or
s au ac
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
1 - Heat exchangers

itte

y li
erm

ab
❑ For heater unit

ility
ot p

wit
2 - Cylinder head/cylinder

, is n

h re
block

hole

spec
3 - Fuel cooler
es, in part or in w

t to the co
4 - Radiator/cooler
❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐

rrectness of i
lation.
l purpos

5 - Thermostat housing
6 - Valve body

nform
ercia

7 - Fuel cooling pump -V166-


m

at
om

8 - Radiator/cooler

ion
c

in t
or

9 - Radiator/cooler

his
ate

do
riv

❑ For fuel cooling


p

cum
for

en
g

10 - Continued coolant circula‐


n

t.
yi Co
tion pump -V51- ht. Cop py
rig
rig ht
11 - Non-return valve py by
co Vo
by lksw
❑ Note installation posi‐
cted agen
Prote AG.
tion.
12 - Expansion tank

88 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.10 Draining and filling coolant

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Refractometer -T10007 A-
♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -
VAS 5024 A-
♦ Cooling system charge unit
-VAS 6096-
♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1274/8-
♦ Torque wrench -
V.A.G 1331-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

1.10.1 Draining
rrectness of i
l purpos

WARNING

Steam may escape when expansion tank is opened. Wear eye


nf
ercia

protection and protective clothing to avoid eye injuries and


rm
m

scalding. Cover cap with cloth and open carefully.


atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
a

– Open cap on coolant expansion tank.


iv

o
r
rp

cu
o

– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;


f

en
ng

t.
Rep. gr. 50 ; Noise insulation .
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
– Remove cross member ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gh ht
yri by
gr. 63 ; Front bumper; Removing and installing bumper cover:
cop Vo
by lksw
cted
Assembly overview - cross member .
agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of cooling system 89


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Unscrew plug -arrow- from radiator.

Note

Follow disposal regulations for coolant!

– To drain coolant from engine, also detach coolant hoses from


thermostat housing -arrows-.

1.10.2 Filling

Caution

Only distilled water may be used for mixing with coolant addi‐
tives. The use of distilled water ensures optimum protection gen AG. Volkswagen AG d
against corrosion. Vol
ksw
a oes
not
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db ara
rise nte
tho eo
s au ra
c
s
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

90 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Note

♦ The amount of water used in the coolant mixture has a great


influence on its effectiveness. Because the water quality dif‐
fers from country to country and even region to region, Volks‐
wagen has decided to define the quality of the water to be used
in the coolant system. Distilled water fulfils all requirements. It
is therefore recommended that distilled water be mixed with
the coolant whenever an older model's coolant is replenished
or replaced.
♦ Use only coolant additives in accordance with the ⇒ Electronic
parts catalogue (ETKA) . Other coolant additives may reduce
corrosion protection substantially. The resulting damage could
lead to loss of coolant and subsequent severe damage to the
engine.
♦ The correct coolant solution ratio helps prevent damage from
freezing and corrosion as well as scaling. Moreover, the boil‐
ing temperature is raised. Therefore, the cooling system must
be filled all year round with coolant additive.
♦ Because of its higher boiling point,enthe coolant
AG. Volkswageimproves
n AG en‐
gine reliability under heavy loads,
olks
wag particularly in countries
does
nowith
tropical climates. ed byV t gu
ara
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♦ Frost protection must
au
tho be guaranteed down to about -25 °C (in eo
ra
countries with Arctic
ss climates: down to about -36 °C). c

ce
e
nl

♦ The coolant concentration must not be reduced by adding wa‐


pt
du

ter even in warmer seasons and in warmer countries. The an


itte

y li
erm

coolant additive concentration must be at least 40%. ab


ility
ot p

♦ If a stronger anti-freeze mixture is necessary due to harsher wit


, is n

weather conditions, the coolant additive content can be in‐


h re
hole

creased. But only to 60 % otherwise, the antifreeze protection


spec

will be reduced again and the cooling effect will be impaired.


es, in part or in w

t to the co

♦ ONLY refractometer -T10007A- may be used for determining


current anti-freeze density.
rrectness of i

♦ Read off anti-freeze figures for respective replenished anti-


freeze.
l purpos

♦ The temperature read off the refractometer -T10007A- equa‐


tes to the »ice flocculation point«. Ice flocculation can start
nf
ercia

forming in the coolant below this temperature.


rm
m

atio
m

♦ Do not reuse old coolant.


o

n in
or c

thi

♦ Use only a water/anti-freeze mixture as a slip agent for coolant


te

sd
a

hoses.
iv

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

Coolant mixture ratio


t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
• Coolant additive (40 %) and water (60 %) for frost protection yri
gh by
ht
to -25 °C cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
• Coolant additive (50 %) and water (50 %) for frost protection
AG.

to -36 °C
• Coolant additive ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue
Procedure
– Install coolant hoses and secure.
– Screw adapter for cooling system tester -V.A.G 1274/8- onto
expansion tank.

1. Parts of cooling system 91


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Fill coolant circuit using cooling system charge unit -VAS


6096- ⇒ operating instructions for cooling system charge unit
-VAS 6096- .

1.11 Removing andwaginstalling


en AG. V
olkswafan
gen Asupport
G do
eks s no
Vol t gu
Special tools and workshop
ed
by equipment required ara
is nte
or
♦ Torque wrenchaut(5…50
h Nm) -V.A.G 1331- eo
ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

Removing
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 .

nform
ercia

– Pull out retaining clamp for upper coolant hose and remove
m

at
bolt -1-.
om

ion
c

in t
r

– Pull upper coolant hoses off radiator.


o

his
ate

do
riv

– Remove front bumper ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.


p

cum
or

gr. 63 ; Front bumper .


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs, Cop py
t. rig
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Lock carrier . opyri
gh by
Vo
ht
c
– Detach radiator fan connectors.
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Undo fastening elements -arrows- and remove fan support
upwards.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:
– Fan support must engage in its intended fastenings.
– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 89 .

1.12 Removing and installing radiator


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-

92 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

Removing
– Remove fan support ⇒ page 92 .
– Remove retaining clips on bumper carrier ⇒ General body
repairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 63 ; Front bumper; Removing and
installing bumper cover: Assembly overview - bumper carrier .
– Release securing clamps for air conditioning system condens‐
er and ATF cooler -arrow-.
– Remove upper securing bolts for radiator and remove radiator
upwards.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse worder. When
gen AG installing,
. Volkswagen AG
does
s a
note the following: yV
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ed
– Replenish coolant ⇒ page
tho
89
ris . nte
e or
au ac
– Electrical connectionsssand routing ⇒ Current flow diagrams,
ce
e

Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations


nl

pt
du

an
itte

– Install front bumper ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep. gr.


y li
erm

ab

63 ; Front bumper .
ility
ot p

wit

– Check headlight adjustment and correct if necessary ⇒ Main‐


, is n

h re

tenance ; Booklet 17.1


hole

spec
es, in part or in w

1.13 Removing and installing coolant con‐


t to the co

nection
rrectness of i

Special tools and workshop equipment required


l purpos

♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-


nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of cooling system 93


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

Removing
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 .
– Pull coolant hoses off coolant connections.
– Pull connector off coolant temperature sender -G62- .
– Unscrew securing bolts for coolant connections.
– Push cylinder connections in -direction of arrow- into coolant
connections -1-.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:

AG. Volkswagen AG d
– Always renew seals and gaskets
lksw -2-.
agen oes
not
o
yV gu
– Tighten coolant connection ed b -1- securing bolts to 8 Nm. ara
ris nte
tho eo
– Replenish coolant au⇒ page 89 . ra
c
ss
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

1.14 Removing and installing coolant pump


rrectness of i

Special tools and workshop equipment required


l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen

94
Prote AG.
Rep. gr.19 - Cooling
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Removing ility
ot p

wit
, is n

– Remove front bumper ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.


h re
hole

gr. 63 ; Front bumper .


spec
es, in part or in w

– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,


t to the co

exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Lock carrier .


– Turn crankshaft to TDC No. 1 cylinder ⇒ page 49 , Checking
rrectness of i

timing.
l purpos

– Remove vibration damper ⇒ Item 4 (page 30) .


– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 .
nf
ercia

or

– Pull coolant hose -3- off coolant pipe. Undo and remove
m
m

atio

bolts /-1- and -2- and push coolant pipe towards the front.
om

n in
or c

– Remove coolant drain plugs ⇒ Item 2 (page 87) .


thi
te

sd
iva

– Remove coolant pump cover ⇒ Item 5 (page 87) .


o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of cooling system 95


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Undo and remove bolts securing the coolant pump -arrows-


AG. Volkswagen AG d
and remove coolant pump. agen oes
olksw not
V gu
by ara
ed nte
oris eo
th
Note au ra
c
ss

ce
le
un

pt
If the coolant pump bolts are not accessible, fit the vibration

an
d
itte
damper in position and turn the crankshaft with counter-hold tool

y li
rm

ab
-T10172- and screw pins -T10172/1- until the bolts are accessi‐
pe

ility
ble.
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

Installing

spec
es, in part or in w

Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,

t to the co
note the following:
– Wet new O-ring with coolant, do not use any other lubricants.

rrectness of i
– Fit coolant pump.
l purpos

– Tighten coolant pump securing bolts -arrows- to 20 Nm +1/4

nform
ercia

turn (90°).
m

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Tighten coolant pump cover securing bolts to 8 Nm in se‐


quence as shown.
– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 89 .

96 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

20 – Fuel supply system


1 Parts of fuel supply system

Note

♦ Hose connections are secured with couplings or spring-type


or clamp-type clips.
♦ Always renew clamp-type clips with spring-type clips.
♦ Fuel hoses on engine must be secured with spring-type clips
only. The use of clamp or screw-type clips is not permissible.
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024A- are recommended for in‐
stallation of spring-type clips.

Observe safety precautions when working on the fuel supply sys‐


tem ⇒ page 98 .
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 98 .
Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments ⇒ page 99 .
Assembly overview - fuel filter ⇒ page 101
Schematic diagram of fuel lines and components in fuel tank
⇒ page 103
Schematic diagram of fuel hoses in engine compartment
⇒ page 104
Emptying fuel tank ⇒ page 105 .
Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
suction-jet pumps ⇒ page 107 AG. Volkswagen gen AG do
swa es n
Removing and installing fuelbytank
Vol with attachments
k ot g
ua
⇒ page 109 . ris
ed ran
tee
tho or
Checking fuel pumps
s a ⇒ page 113
u ac
s
ce
le

Checking tandem pump and fuel pump ⇒ page 114


un

pt
an
d
itte

Removing and installing tandem pump and fuel pump


y li
erm

ab

⇒ page 116
ility
ot p

wit

Assembly overview - accelerator mechanism ⇒ page 118 .


is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 97


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.1 Safety precautions when working on


fuel supply system

WARNING

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
tions:
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
electrical wiring in their original positions.
♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or
hot components.
♦ The fuel and the fuel lines in the fuel system can become
very hot (danger of scalding)!
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
♦ The fuel system is also under pressure! olks
Before
wage opening es n
ot g
the system, place cloths around the d b connections.
yV Then ua
ran
carefully loosen connection tohorelease
ris
e
the pressure! tee
ut or
♦ Wear eye and hand protection
ss
a
when performing any type ac
of repair work on the fuel system!

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
When removing and installing fuel gauge sender or fuel delivery
pe

ility
ot

unit from a full or partly full fuel tank, observe the following:

wit
, is n

h re
When removing and installing the fuel gauge sender from a full or
hole

spec
partly full fuel tank, the following must be observed:
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ Before beginning work, place an extraction hose close to
sender opening in fuel tank to extract escaping fuel fumes and
switch on exhaust extraction system. If no exhaust gas ex‐
rrectness of i
traction system is available, a radial fan with a displacement
greater than 15 m3/h can be used providing that motor is not
l purpos

in air flow.
♦ Prevent skin contact with fuel! Wear fuel-resistant gloves!
nform
ercia

1.2 Rules for cleanliness


m

a
com

tion in

When working on the fuel supply and injection system, observe


r
te o

thi

the following “7 rules” for cleanliness:


s
iva

do
r
rp

cum

♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐


fo

en
g

connecting.
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only
t. rig
gh ht
yri
lint-free cloths.
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot
Prote AG.

be carried out immediately.


♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement
parts from packing until immediately before installing. Do not
use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in
tool boxes etc.).
♦ Existing transport and protective packaging and sealing caps
must only be removed immediately prior to installation.
♦ When system is open: do not work with compressed air if this
can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely nec‐
essary.
♦ Also ensure that no diesel fuel comes into contact with the
coolant hoses. Should this occur, the hoses must be cleaned
immediately. Damaged hoses must be renewed.

98 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.3 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments

1 - Fuel filler neck


2 - Metering line
❑ For additive tank wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
es n
olks ot g
❑ From particulate
byV filter ua
ed ran
additive
oris pump -V135- tee
⇒u Item 16 (page 122) .
a
th or
ac
ss
❑ Check for secure seat‐

ce
e
nl

ing.

pt
du

an
itte

y li
❑ To pull off, press in se‐
erm

ab
curing ring.

ility
ot p

❑ Line is clipped onto fuel

wit
, is n

h re
tank
hole

spec
3 - Fuel tank
es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ Schematic diagram of
fuel lines and compo‐
nents in fuel tank

rrectness of i
⇒ page 103 .
❑ Emptying fuel tank
l purpos

⇒ page 105 .
❑ Removing and installing
nform
ercia

⇒ page 109 .
m

at
om

4 - Flange
ion
c

in t
r

❑ Left side.
o

his
ate

❑ Note installation posi‐


do
priv

tion on fuel tank


um
for

⇒ page 100 .
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
5 - Locking ring, 145 Nm t. C rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ Remove and install us‐ cop Vo
by lksw
ing wrench -T10202- . cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
6 - Fuel delivery unit
❑ Left side.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
suction-jet pumps
❑ Checking fuel pumps ⇒ page 113
7 - Fuel gauge sender 3 -G237-
❑ Left side; flat, square float.
❑ Clipped into bottom of tank.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
suction-jet pumps
❑ Checking ⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations.
8 - Suction-jet pump
❑ Left side.
❑ On fuel delivery unit.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
suction-jet pumps
9 - Protective cover
❑ For bottom of fuel tank.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 99


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

10 - Securing strap AG. Volkswagen AG d


agen oes
❑ Note installation position. Volksw not
gu
by ara
❑ Check for secure seating. rise
d
nte
tho eo
u ra
11 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further ss a c

ce
le
un

pt
12 - Protective cover

an
d
itte

y li
❑ For top of fuel tank rm

ab
pe

ility
13 - Suction-jet pump
ot

wit
, is n

❑ Left side.

h re
hole

spec
❑ Clipped into bottom of tank.
es, in part or in w

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and

t to the co
suction-jet pumps
14 - Metering line

rrectness of i
❑ For additive tank
l purpos

❑ To junction piece ⇒ Item 8 (page 121)


❑ Check for secure seating.

nform
ercia

❑ To pull off, press in securing ring.


m

a
❑ Line is clipped onto fuel tank
com

tion in
r

15 - Suction-jet pump
te o

thi
s
iva

❑ Right side.

do
r
rp

cum
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
fo

en
ng

suction-jet pumps
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
16 - Fuel delivery unit opyri
gh by
Vo
ht

❑ Right side.
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
suction-jet pumps
❑ Checking fuel pumps ⇒ page 113
17 - Fuel gauge sender -G-
❑ Right side; round, ball float.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and
suction-jet pumps
❑ Checking ⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations.
18 - Flange
❑ Right side.
❑ Note installation position on fuel tank ⇒ page 100 .
19 - Retainer
❑ For breather line ( ⇒ Item 13 (page 121) ) and extraction line ( ⇒ Item 14 (page 122) ) of additive tank.

Installation position of fuel delivery unit flange


Insert sender flange with marking in direction of travel -arrow-.

100 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
1.4 Assembly overview - fuel filter
o l not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
Schematicaudiagram
tho
of fuel hoses in engine compartment e or a
⇒ page 104
ss c

ce
le
un

Coolant hose schematic diagram ⇒ page 88 .

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
1 - Fuel line
ot

wit
, is n

❑ From fuel filter cover

h re
⇒ Item 6 (page 101)
hole

spec
(marked with -RT- on
es, in part or in w

connection) to fuel cool‐

t to the co
er
⇒ Item 16 (page 102) .

rrectness of i
❑ Blue or with blue mark‐
ing.
l purpos

❑ Check for secure seat‐


ing.

nform
ercia

2 - Fuel supply line


m

a
❑ From fuel tank to fuel fil‐
com

tion in
ter cover
r
te o

thi
⇒ Item 6 (page 101)

s
iva

(marking on connection
do
r
rp

-VF-) cum
fo

en
ng

❑ White or with white


t.
yi Co
op
marking.
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
❑ Check for secure seat‐p by
co Vo
lksw
ing.
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
3 - Plug, 5 Nm
4 - Seal
❑ Renew.
5 - Water drainage connection
❑ To drain water, extract
approx. 100 cm3 fluid
using diesel extractor -
VAS 5226-
6 - Fuel filter cover
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
❑ Fitting possible in one
position only.
7 - Seal
❑ Renew.
8 - Fuel filter insert
❑ Observe change intervals ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1
9 - 8 Nm
10 - Seal
❑ Note installation position.
❑ Renew.
11 - Fuel filter
❑ Secured to bracket ⇒ Item 12 (page 101)
12 - Bracket
❑ For fuel filter ⇒ Item 11 (page 101) and fuel cooler ⇒ Item 16 (page 102)

1. Parts of fuel supply system 101


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

13 - 50 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage es n
❑ Renew. yV
olks ot g
d b ua
ran
14 - Coolant hose ir se tee
tho
u or
❑ Check for secure seating. ss
a ac

ce
e
15 - Fuel return line

nl

pt
du

an
itte
❑ To junction piece ⇒ Item 8 (page 121)

y li
erm

ab
❑ Blue or with blue marking.

ility
ot p

wit
❑ Check for secure seating.
, is n

h re
hole

16 - Fuel cooler

spec
es, in part or in w

❑ Secured to bracket ⇒ Item 12 (page 101)

t to the co
17 - Fuel return line
❑ From connection on fuel pipe ⇒ Item 3 (page 104) to fuel filter cover ⇒ Item 6 (page 101) (marking on

rrectness of i
connection -RF-)
l purpos

❑ Blue or with blue marking.


❑ Check for secure seating.

nf
ercia

o
18 - Fuel supply line

rm
m

atio
❑ From fuel filter cover ⇒ Item 6 (page 101) (marking on connection -VM-) to connection on fuel pipe
om

n in
⇒ Item 2 (page 104)
or c

thi
e

❑ White or with white marking.


t

sd
iva

o
r

❑ Check for secure seating.


rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

102 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.5 Schematic diagram of fuel lines and components in fuel tank


-A-: left side of fuel tank
-Arrow-: direction of travel (forwards)
-B-: right side of fuel tank

1 - Supply line for suction-jet


pumps
❑ Left side.
2 - Supply line
❑ To fuel filter
⇒ Item 2 (page 101)
3 - Return line
❑ From junction piece
⇒ Item 8 (page 121)
4 - Flange
❑ Right side.
5 - Supply line for auxiliary
heater
6 - Supply line for suction-jet
pumps
❑ Right side.
7 - Suction-jet pump
❑ On right fuel delivery
unit.
8 - Fuel delivery unit agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
lksw not
❑ Right side. by Vo gu
ara
d
ise nte
9 - Suction-jet pump uthor eo
a ra
❑ Right side. ss c
ce
e
nl

pt

10 - Delivery line
du

an
itte

y li

❑ Black
erm

ab
ility

❑ To fuel delivery unit on


ot p

wit

left side.
, is n

h re
hole

11 - Delivery line
spec
es, in part or in w

❑ Black
t to the co

❑ To fuel delivery unit on


right side
rrectness of i

12 - Suction-jet pump
l purpos

❑ Left side.
13 - Fuel delivery unit
nform
ercia

❑ Left side.
m

at
om

14 - Suction-jet pump
ion
c

in t
r

❑ On left fuel delivery unit.


o

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 103


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.6 Schematic diagram of fuel hoses in en‐


gine compartment

WARNING
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
Always ensure that there is sufficient clearance to other com‐ olks
wag does
not
ponents and to the body when installing fuel lines andehoses.
d byV gu
ara
Leaks may otherwise result. ho
ris nte
eo
t
au ra
c
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte
1 - Test connection

y li
erm

ab
❑ For cylinder bank 2.

ility
ot p

wit
❑ Tighten sealing plug to
, is n

h re
27 Nm
hole

spec
❑ Not fitted on all vehicles
es, in part or in w

t to the co
2 - Fuel supply line
❑ From connection on
cover of fuel filter

rrectness of i
⇒ Item 18 (page 102)
l purpos

❑ White or with white


marking.

nf
ercia

❑ Check for secure seat‐

or
ing.

m
m

atio
om

3 - Fuel return line

n in
or c

thi
❑ To connection on cover
te

sd
a

of fuel filter
iv

o
r
rp

cu
⇒ Item 17 (page 102)
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
❑ Blue or with blue mark‐
yi Co
op
ing.
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
❑ Check for secure seat‐
py by
co Vo
by lksw
ing. Prote
cted AG.
agen

4 - Fuel pipe
❑ Secured to cylinder
bank 2 intake manifold
5 - Fuel rail
❑ For cylinder bank 2.
6 - Test connection
❑ For cylinder bank 1.
❑ Tighten sealing plug to
27 Nm
7 - Fuel rail
❑ For cylinder bank 1.
8 - Tandem pump
❑ For cylinder bank 1.
❑ With vacuum pump
❑ Checking tandem pump and fuel pump ⇒ page 114
❑ Removing and installing tandem pump and fuel pump ⇒ page 116
❑ Must not be dismantled.
9 - Fuel temperature sender -G81-
❑ For cylinder banks 1 and 2

104 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

10 - Fuel pump
❑ For cylinder bank 2.
❑ Checking tandem pump and fuel pump ⇒ page 114
❑ Removing and installing tandem pump and fuel pump ⇒ page 116
❑ Must not be dismantled.

1.7 Emptying fuel tank


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Fuel extractor -VAS 5190-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
♦ Wrench -T10202- agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Not illustrated:
rrectness of i

♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332-


l purpos

Procedure
nform
ercia

– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 98 .


m

– Open fuel flap and remove fuel tank cap.


a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi

Note
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

Secure earth wire of fuel extractor -VAS 5190- to a bare metal


en
ng

t.
yi
part on the body.
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 105


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
Touarega2003
ut ➤ ra
c
s
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
– Push intake hose -arrow- of fuel extractor -VAS 5190- about itte

y li
erm

ab
170...180 cm into fuel filler neck and extract fuel.

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
Note
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

When no more fuel is being extracted, the tank has been emptied

t to the co
just enough for the sender flange to be opened without danger.
The tank may be removed while containing remaining fuel. If work
must be performed on fuel pumps or fuel tank senders, proceed

rrectness of i
as follows:
l purpos

– Remove rear bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior;


Rep. gr. 72 ; Removing and installing bench seat .

nform
mercia

at
om

– Pull off connector for fuel pump and fuel gauge sender -4-.

ion
c

in t
or

– Pull return line -1-, supply line -2- and the supply line for sup‐

his
te

plementary heater -3- off right sender flange.


a

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi
Note
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
Press in securing ring to release fuel lines.
op Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Now remove locking ring from sender flange using wrench -


T10202- .
– Carefully lever out sender flange and raise it slightly.
– Insert intake hose of fuel extractor -VAS 5190- as deeply as
possible into right and then left side of fuel tank and extract
fuel.
– For work on left side of fuel tank, proceed as described above.
– When pulling off fuel lines it is possible that the securing ring
of the hose couplings cannot be pressed in. Use assembly tool
-T10118- for this.
For further work on inside of fuel tank, sender flanges may remain
removed.
If fuel tank needed only to be emptied, install sender flanges
again.
– First check that sender flange seals are properly seated.

Note

Always renew seals if the fuel has caused them to swell.

106 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Insert sender flange with marking in direction of travel gen AG. Volkswagen AG
does
-arrow-. Vol
ksw
a
not
y gu
db ara
– Tighten locking rings on left and right usingoriwrench
se -T10202- nte
to 145 Nm. au
th eo
ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
Note

rrectne
♦ Do not interchange supply and return hoses (return line -1-

s
blue, supply line -2- black).

s o
cial p

f in
♦ Ensure that fuel hose connections are tight.

form
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
1.8 Removing and installing fuel delivery
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
unit, fuel gauge sender and suction-jet
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
pumps
agen
Prote AG.

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Torque wrench (40…200 Nm) -V.A.G 1332-

♦ Wrench -T10202-

1. Parts of fuel supply system 107


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Prerequisites
• Fuel tank must be drained ⇒ page 105 , Draining fuel tank
• Connectors and wires for left and right sender flanges have
been removed
• Locking rings for left and right sender flanges have been un‐
screwed
Removing
– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 98 .
– Pull off connectors -1- and -2- as well as hose couplings -3-,
-4- and -5- below right sender flange.

Note

Press in securing ring to release fuel lines.

– Remove sender flange.

– Unclip black filler hose -arrow- from fuel delivery unit housing
on left and right sides of fuel tank.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

108 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Detach fuel supply line to suction-jet pumps from fuel delivery


unit -arrow- on left and right sides of fuel tank.
– Disconnect fuel supply and return lines between the two fuel
delivery units on the left side of the fuel tank.
– Unscrew fuel delivery unit in bottom of fuel tank by turning
about 90° to left.

Note

The fuel delivery unit housing is filled with fuel. Fuel may run out
if housing is tipped or canted.

– Now unclip fuel gauge senders on each side of fuel tank and
pull them out.
– Now unclip suction-jet pumps from bottom on each side and
remove with a slight turn.
– Pull out hose ends through left and right sender openings.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:
♦ Connections for fuel lines must engage audibly when joined.
Volkswa AG. gen AG
agen does
♦ Route fuel hoses
yV
owithout
lksw kinking. not
gu
b ara
ed
♦ Ensure that
ho
risfuel hose connections are tight. nte
eo
t
au ra
c
ss
1.9 Removing and installing fuel tank with attached components
ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 109


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Fuel extractor -VAS 5190-
♦ Wrench -T10202-
♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm)
-V.A.G 1331-
♦ Torque wrench (40…200
Nm) -V.A.G 1332-
♦ Engine and gearbox jack -
V.A.G 1383 A-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Not illustrated:
♦ Sealing tool -T10249-
rrectness of i

Removing
l purpos

nform
ercia

Note
m

at

♦ Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 98 .


om

ion
c

in t
or

♦ Fuel tank must be emptied ⇒ page 105 , Emptying fuel tank.


his
ate

do
priv

cum

– Remove rear silencer of exhaust system ⇒ page 152 .


for

en
ng

t.
yi
– Remove rear propshaft ⇒ Transfer box and final drive; Rep.
Co
Cop py
gr. 39 ; Removing and installing propshaft . ht. rig
rig ht
py by
o Vo
– Remove rear subframe ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. by c lksw
cted agen
gr. 42 ; l - Assembly overview: subframe, anti-roll bar, stone
Prote AG.

deflector .
– Open fuel flap and remove fuel tank cap.
– Pull rubber gasket off filler neck.

110 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Remove securing bolts -1- on filler neck and pull off earth wire
-2-. en AG. V
olkswagen AG
ag does
ol body re‐ ksw not
– Remove rear right wheel housing liner ⇒ GeneralyV gu
db ara
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing
ris liner .
e nte
tho eo
s au ra
c
s

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Disconnect metering line -arrow- leading to particulate filter
additive pump -V135- .

rrectne
WARNING

ss
Observe the following for all removal and installation work:

o
cial p

f in
♦ Route all the various lines/wiring e.g. fuel lines, additive

form
mer

lines as well as electric wiring so that they are in their orig‐

atio
inal positions.
om

n
c

i
or

n
♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or

thi
te

hot components.

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r

♦ The additive tank is also under pressure! Before opening


fo

en
ng

the system, place cloths around the connections. Then


t.
yi Co
op
carefully loosen connection to release the pressure! C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
♦ Wear protective glasses and fuel resistant gloves when op Vo
by c lksw
working on additive tank (avoid skin contact with additive)! cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Only work on an open system in a well ventilated work


area!

Note

Press in securing ring to release metering line.

– Seal metering line with sealing tool -T10249- .


– Unclip breather and extraction lines of additive tank from re‐
tainer on fuel filler neck.

– Unbolt cover plate -arrows-.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 111


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Fuel tank breather lines are attached to longitudinal member.


Unclip them at securing clip.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
u
– Unscrew securing nut for filler neck -arrow- in wheel
ss a housing. ra
c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectne
– Disconnect connector to fuel pumps on left next to fuel tank.

ss o
cial p

f
– Now remove securing straps to left and right with cover below

inform
fuel tank.
mer

atio
m

– Support fuel tank using engine and gearbox jack -V.A.G 1383
o

n
c

A- and remove securing strap at middle of fuel tank.

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

– Carefully lower fuel tank about 30 cm.


iv

o
pr

cum
r
fo

– Reach between fuel tank and vehicle underbody and pull fuel

en
ng

t.
lines off sender flange, while holding a cloth around supply
yi Co
op
line.
C py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Note
Prote AG.

This step saves cutting carpet in vehicle interior in vicinity of


sender flange.

– Unclip metering line of additive tank from fuel filler neck and
fuel tank.
– Lower and remove fuel tank.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:

112 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Connector couplings for metering, breather and fuel lines must


engage audibly when joined. n AG. Volkswagen A ge G do
swa es
♦ Do not interchange supply and by
return
Vol
k
hose (return line -1- bluenot gua
or blue markings, supply -2-
ris black).
ed ran
te
tho eo
♦ Clip metering and fuel
ss
aulines onto fuel tank. ra
c

ce
e
♦ Install metering, breather and fuel hoses free of kinks.
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
♦ Ensure that metering and fuel lines are seated securely.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ Replenish additive in additive tank if necessary ⇒ Mainte‐

wit
nance ; Booklet 17.1 .
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

1.10 Checking fuel pumps

t to the co
Special tools and workshop equipment required

rrectness of i
♦ Diode test lamp -V.A.G 1527 B-
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
♦ Hand multimeter -V.A.G 1526 C- or multimeter -V.A.G 1715- Prote AG.

Not illustrated:
♦ Auxiliary measuring set -V.A.G 1594 C-
Test prerequisites
• Fuses must be OK
• The battery voltage must be at least 11.5 V
• All electrical consumers, e.g. lights and rear window heating,
must be switched off.
Checking function and voltage supply
– Fold rear bench seat forwards.
– Briefly operate starter. Fuel pumps must be heard to run.
– Switch off ignition.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 113


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

If the fuel pump does not start:


– Remove rear bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior;
Rep. gr. 72 ; Removing and installing bench seat.
Continuation for all vehicles
Check voltage supply of each fuel pump separately as follows:
– Pull 4-pin connector off right fuel delivery unit flange.
– Connect diode test lamp -V.A.G 1527 B- to outer contacts of
connector using auxiliary cables from adapter set -V.A.G 1594
C- .
– Switch on ignition; LED must light up for approx. 2 seconds.
If LED does not light up
– Check activation of fuel pump relay and wiring for open circuit
and short circuit ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.
If LED lights up (voltage supply OK):
– Remove right fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 107 .
– Check that electrical wiring between flange and fuel pump is
connected and has continuity.
If no open circuit can be found:
– Right fuel pump is defective. Renew fuel delivery unit
⇒ page 107 .
– Repeat test on left fuel delivery unit.
Checking current draw of fuel pumps n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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– Check current draw of each fuel pump separately asir se
dfollows:
b ran
o tee
th or
au ac
– Connect multimeter -V.A.G 1715- pick-up clamp
ss to wire on
contact 1 of 4-pin connector -arrow- leading from wiring har‐

ce
le
un

pt
ness to right fuel delivery unit.

an
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itte

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erm

ab
– Start engine and run at idling speed.

ility
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wit
– Measure current draw of fuel pump. Specification: max. 8 Am‐
is n

h re
peres.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

If current draw is exceeded: t to the co


– Right fuel pump is defective. Renew fuel delivery unit
⇒ page 107 .
rrectne

– Repeat test on left fuel delivery unit.


s

1.11 Checking tandem pump and fuel pump


s o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio

Note
om

n
c

i
or

n thi

The tandem pump delivers fuel to cylinder bank 1 and the fuel
te

sd
a

pump delivers fuel to cylinder bank 2.


iv

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

Special tools and workshop equipment required


t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

114 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

♦ Tandem pump tester -VAS 5187- with adapter set -VAS


5187/6-

Not illustrated:
♦ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -VAS 5051
A- with diagnosis lead
Test prerequisites
• Coolant temperature must be at least 85 °C.
n AG. Volkswagen A
• Unit injectors OK. olkswage G do
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• Fuel filter andrisfuel
ed lines must not be blocked. ran
te
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Test procedure
ss
au ra
c
ce
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– Connect tandem pump tester -VAS 5187- to test connection


un

pt
an

for cylinder bank 1 -1- or to test connection for cylinder bank


d
itte

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2 -2-.
erm

ab
ility
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Connect Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -VAS


wit
is n

5051 A- as follows:
h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 115


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Open cover -1-, if fitted, and connect connector of diagnosis


lead to diagnosis connector.
– Start engine and run at idling speed.
– Select “Vehicle self-diagnosis” mode in the Vehicle diagnosis,
. Volkswagen AG
testing and information system . Then access swagthe engine
en AG con‐ does
trol unit -J623- with the address word “01
by
Vo- Engine electronics”.
lk not
gu
a d ran
se
– Press diagnosis function “08-Read
tho measured value block”.
ri tee
or
au ac
– Enter “display group 1” usingss number block (key pad) and

ce
e

confirm entry with Q button.


nl

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– Read engine idling speed in “display zone 1”.
erm

ab
ility
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– Increase engine speed to 1500 rpm.

wit
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h re
– Observe pressure indicated on pressure gauge. Specification:
hole

at least 7.5 bar.

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Press ← key twice.
– Select “06-End output” function.

rrectness of i
If the specification is not attained:
l purpos

– Replace tandem pump or fuel pump ⇒ page 116

nform
ercia

Note
m

at
om

ion
After removing tandem pump tester , tighten supply line or sealing
c

in t
or

plug to 27 Nm.

his
ate

do
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cum
for

en
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1.12 Removing and installing tandem pump


n

t.
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op py
and fuel pump
t. C rig
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DANGER!
AG.

The tandem pump may, under no circumstances, be disman‐


tled as the vacuum part could otherwise malfunction. This
would result in the failure of the brake servo.

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

116 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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Removing thor eo
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nl

pt
Note
du

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ab
The procedure for removing and installing the tandem pump is

ility
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described. The procedure for the fuel pump is identical, except

wit
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for the way in which the vacuum line is detached.

h re
hole

spec
– Remove bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation
es, in part or in w

t to the co
cooler ⇒ page 156 .
– Remove intake manifold ⇒ page 133 .

rrectness of i
– Pull vacuum line -1- from brake servo off tandem pump -5-.
l purpos

– Pull off central connector for unit injectors -3-.


– Pull fuel hose -2- off tandem pump -5-.

nf
ercia

or
– Remove securing bolts -arrows-.

m
m

atio
om

– Remove tandem pump -5- from cylinder head.

n in
or c

thi
e

– Pull tandem pump -5- upwards a little, unscrew the fuel hose
t

sd
iva

-4- and remove the tandem pump.

o
r
rp

cu
o

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f

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ng

Installing
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Cop py
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
t. rig
gh ht
yri
note the following: p by
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Note

♦ Ensure that tandem pump coupling seats properly in cam‐


shaft.
♦ Always replace tandem pump seals.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 117


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Attach fuel line -4- together with new seals to tandem pump
-5- and tighten banjo bolt to 25 Nm.
– Install tandem pump and tighten securing bolts -arrows-.
Specified torque:
♦ M6: 8 Nm.
♦ M8: 20 Nm.
. Volkswage
– Attach fuel hose -2- and vacuum hose -1-lksto gen AG pump. n AG doe
watandem sn o ot g
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– Attach central connector for unit injectors.
ris
ed
b ran
tee
tho or
– Install bypass flap together with
au exhaust gas recirculation ac
ss
cooler ⇒ page 156 .

ce
le
un

pt
– Install intake manifold ⇒ page 133 .

an
d
itte

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erm

ab
– Carry out a road test and read fault memory ⇒ page 145 ,

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Reading and clearing fault memory of engine control units .

wit
is n

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ole,

spec
Note
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
Disconnecting the central connector for unit injectors causes
faults to be stored. Therefore, read fault memory and clear if nec‐

rrectne
essary.

ss
1.13 Assembly overview - accelerator mechanism

o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

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pr

cum
r
fo

en
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t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
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by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

118 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Bearing bracket
2 - Connector
❑ Black, 6-pin.
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Accelerator position sender wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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❑ Not adjustable. o
ir se tee
th or
❑ Remove footwell cover ss
au ac
to remove sender.

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du

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erm

ab
ility
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wit
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h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

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m
f

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Parts of fuel supply system 119


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2 Additive tank
AG. Volkswagen AG d
Note agen oes
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♦ Hose connections are secured with either couplings
thoris
or clamp- nte
eo
type clips. s au ra
c
s

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♦ Always renew clamp-type clips.

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Checking additive level and replenishing additive ⇒ Maintenance ;

ab
ility
Booklet 17.1 .
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Observe safety precautions when working on additive tank

h re
hole

⇒ page 120 .

spec
es, in part or in w

Assembly overview - additive tank ⇒ page 120 .

t to the co
Removing and installing additive tank ⇒ page 122 .

rrectness of i
2.1 Safety precautions when working on ad‐
ditive tank
l purpos

nform
ercia

WARNING
m

at
om

io
Observe the following for all removal and installation work:

n
c

in t
or

♦ Route all the various lines/wiring e.g. fuel lines, additive

his
ate

do
riv

lines as well as electric wiring so that they are in their orig‐


p

cum
inal positions.
for

en
ng

t.
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♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or
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hot components. ht. rig
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♦ The additive tank is also under pressure! Before opening by c lksw
cted agen
the system, place cloths around the connections. Then
Prote AG.

carefully loosen connection to release the pressure!


♦ Wear protective glasses and fuel resistant gloves when
working on additive tank (avoid skin contact with additive)!
♦ Only work on an open system in a well ventilated work
area!

2.2 Assembly overview - additive tank

120 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Fuel additive tank sender -


G504-
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion on additive tank
❑ Connector must be be‐
tween marks
⇒ Item 4 (page 121) on
additive tank
❑ Tighten union nut to agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
25 Nm. Volksw not
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2 - Seal rise nte
tho eo
u
❑ Renew if damaged. ss a ra
c

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3 - Connector

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d
itte
❑ Black, 2-pin

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ab
❑ For fuel additive tank

ility
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sender -G504- .

wit
is n

h re
ole,

4 - Markings

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ For installation position

t to the co
of fuel additive tank
sender -G504- .
5 - Line coupling

rrectne
❑ For metering line.

s
❑ In rear right wheel hous‐

s o
ing.
cial p

f inform
❑ Check for secure seat‐
mer

ing.

atio
om

❑ To pull off, press in se‐

n
c

i
or

n
curing ring.

thi
te

sd
va

❑ After disconnecting cou‐


i

o
pr

c
plings, seal connections

um
r
fo

en
ng

with sealing tool -


t.
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T10249- ⇒ page 122 , Cop py
t. rig
Removing and installing yri
gh by
ht
additive tank cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
6 - Line coupling
AG.

❑ For metering line.


❑ Below fuel tank.
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ To pull off, press in securing ring.
❑ Line is clipped onto fuel filler neck and fuel tank.
7 - Return line
❑ To fuel tank.
8 - Junction
❑ Below fuel tank.
9 - Return line
❑ From connection on fuel cooler ⇒ Item 15 (page 102) .
10 - Rubber mounting
11 - Spacer
12 - 10 Nm
13 - Breather line
❑ Smaller diameter.
❑ Clipped onto fuel tank filler neck bracket ⇒ Item 19 (page 100)

2. Additive tank 121


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
❑ Checking additive level and replenishing additive ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1 .
14 - Extraction line
❑ Larger diameter.
❑ Clipped onto fuel tank filler neck bracket ⇒ Item 19 (page 100)
❑ Checking additive level and replenishing
wage
n AG. Volksadditive
wagen AG⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1 .
doe
ks s no
Vol t gu
15 - Connector ed
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❑ Black, 2-pin tho eo
au ra
❑ For particulate filter additive pump -V135-
ss c

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le
un

pt
16 - Particulate filter additive pump -V135-

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❑ Observe installation position: arrow on pump points in direction of flow.
erm

ab
ility
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17 - Rubber mounting

wit
is n

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❑ For particulate filter additive pump -V135-
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

18 - Connecting line

t to the co
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ Line is clipped onto retaining clip ⇒ Item 22 (page 122) .

rrectne
19 - Plug
❑ Larger diameter.

ss
❑ For extraction line of additive tank.

o
cial p

f in
❑ Before pulling it off, first pull off plug for breather line of additive tank ⇒ Item 20 (page 122) .

form
mer

❑ To pull off, press in securing ring.

atio
om

❑ Check for secure seating.


n
c

i
or

n thi
e

20 - Plug
t

sd
iva

o
pr

❑ Smaller diameter.
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fo

en
ng

❑ For breather line of additive tank.


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❑ To pull off, press in securing ring. t. C rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ Check for secure seating. cop Vo
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cted agen
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21 - Additive tank
AG.

❑ In rear right wheel housing.


❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 122 .
22 - Securing clip
❑ For connecting line ⇒ Item 18 (page 122) .
23 - Retainer
❑ For wiring harness.
❑ Secured to additive tank ⇒ Item 21 (page 122) .
24 - Connector
❑ Black, 6-pin.
❑ For fuel additive tank sender -G504- and particulate filter additive pump -V135- .
❑ In rear right wheel housing.

2.3 Removing and installing additive tank


Special tools and workshop equipment required

122 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm) -V.A.G 1331-

Not illustrated:
♦ Sealing tool -T10249-
Removing
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
Note d byV ua
ran
ir se tee
tho
Note safety precautionsu before beginning work ⇒ page 120 . or
a ac
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
– Remove rear right wheel housing liner ⇒ General body re‐
du

an
itte

pairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liner .

y li
erm

ab
ility
– Disconnect metering line -arrow- leading to particulate filter
ot p

wit
additive pump -V135- .
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Note
t to the co

Press in securing ring to release metering line.


rrectness of i

– Seal metering line with sealing tool -T10249- .


l purpos

– Unclip breather and extraction lines from bracket on fuel tank


filler neck.
nform
mercia

at
om

io

– Disconnect the black 6-pin connector -2- for fuel additive tank
n
c

in t
r

sender -G504- and particulate filter additive pump -V135- .


o

his
ate

do
riv

– Remove securing bolts -1- and remove additive tank.


p

cum
for

en
g

Installing
n

t.
yi Co
op py
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
note the following: p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Additive tank 123


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

♦ Clip breather and extraction lines onto additive tank and brack‐
et fuel filler neck.
♦ Clip metering line onto fuel tank.
♦ Route lines free of kinks.
♦ The connector coupling for the metering line -arrow- must en‐
gage audibly when joined.
♦ Tighten additive reservoir securing bolts to 10 Nm.
♦ If necessary replenish additive ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1 .

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
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un

pt
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d
itte

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rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

124 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

21 – Turbocharging/supercharging
1 Charge air system with turbocharger
Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 125 .
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 125 .
Note instructions for installing hose connections with
AG. Volkswagen Aconnector
couplings ⇒ page 126 . agen G do
es n
olksw ot
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db ara
Assembly overview - turbocharger
or
ise ⇒ page 127 . nte
h eo
ut ra
Assembly overview s-s acharge air cooling ⇒ page 129 c

ce
le

Checking charge air system for leaks ⇒ page 130


un

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1.1 Safety precautions
erm

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ility
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wit
is n

h re
Caution
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐

t to the co
ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
tions:

rrectne
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
electrical wiring in their original positions.

ss o
cial p

♦ To avoid damage to lines, ensure sufficient clearance to

f in
all moving or hot components.

form
mer

atio
om

n
c

Observe following if test and measuring instruments are required


or

n thi
e

during a road test:


t

sd
iva

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pr

♦ Test and measuring instruments must always be secured to


um
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fo

en
ng

rear seat and operated by a second person from this location.


t.
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op py
If test and measuring instruments are operated from front pas‐
t. C rig
gh ht
yri
senger seat and the vehicle is involved in an accident, there is a p by
co Vo
possibility that the person sitting in this seat may receive serious
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
injuries when the airbag is triggered.
AG.

WARNING

Secure fault reader to rear seat and operate from this position.

1.2 Rules for cleanliness


When working on the turbocharger, pay careful attention to the
following “7 rules” for cleanliness:
♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐
connecting.
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only
lint-free cloths.
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot
be carried out immediately.
♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement
parts from packing until immediately before installing. Do not
use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in
tool boxes etc.).

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 125


AG. Volkswagen AG d
Touareg 2003 ➤ ksw
agen oes
not
Vol
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
db
y gu
ara
e nte
ris
tho eo
♦ Existing transport and protective packaging and sealing caps
au ra
c
ss
must only be removed immediately prior to installation.

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le
un

pt
♦ When making repairs, remove oil from connection and hose

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d
itte

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ends.

rm

ab
pe

ility
♦ When system is open: do not work with compressed air if this

ot

wit
, is n
can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely nec‐

h re
essary.

hole

spec
es, in part or in w
1.3 Installing hose connections with con‐

t to the co
nector couplings

rrectness of i
Caution

l purpos
The seal in the connector coupling may be damaged if the se‐
curing clip is in the locked position when fitting the connector.

nform
ercia
This can cause leakage. Observe installation instructions.
m

a
com

tion in
r
te o

Removing

thi
s
iva

do
r

– Release connector coupling by pulling out retaining clip


rp

cum
fo

-arrow-. Separate hose/pipe without tools.

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ng

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Installing C py
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– If renewed, place seal in groove of charge air hose. Ensure op Vo
by c lksw
the seal is correctly seated in the groove. cted agen
Prote AG.

– Lubricate sealing surface and seal with oil.


– Bring retaining clip to release position -1-.
– Push charge air hose into coupling to stop.

– Bring securing clip to locking position -2- and then push charge
air hose again.
– Check if connector coupling seats correctly and is properly
engaged by pulling hose.

126 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.4 Assembly overview - turbocharger

Caution

When a mechanical fault is found on the turbocharger, e.g. a


destroyed compressor impeller, it is not only sufficient to renew
the turbocharger. To prevent this from causing further damage,
perform the following repairs:
♦ Check air filter housing, air filter element and intake hoses
for soiling.
♦ Check complete charged air routing and charge air cooler
for foreign objects.
If foreign objects are found in the charge air system, the charg‐
ed air routing must be cleaned and the charge air cooler must
be renewed, if necessary.

Note

♦ All hose connections are secured.


♦ Charge air system must be free of leaks.
♦ Renew self-locking nuts.
♦ Before screwing on oil supply line, fill turbocharger at connec‐
tion with engine oil.
♦ After installing turbocharger run engine for approx. 1 minute
at idling speed, do not rev engine. This ensures that the tur‐
bocharger is adequately lubricated.
♦ The components shown
wage here corresponddoto
n AG. Volkswagen AG
e cylinder bank 2.
They are mirror
by
Vimages
olks of the components of cylinder
s no
t gu bank 1.
ara
ed nte
ris
ho e
Observe safety
au
t precautions ⇒ page 125 . or
ac
ss
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 125 .
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e
nl

pt
du

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itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

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r
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cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 127


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - To connecting pipe
❑ ⇒ Item 11 (page 155)
2 - Exhaust manifold
❑ Assembly overview - ex‐
haust manifold
⇒ page 149
3 - Temperature sender before
turbocharger , 45 Nm
Cylinder bank 1
❑ Exhaust gas tempera‐
ture sender 1 -G235-
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
Cylinder bank 2 olkswage es n
ot g
byV ua
❑ Exhaust gas tempera‐ ir se
d ran
tee
ture sender 1 for bank 2 utho
or
-G236- ss
a ac

ce
le
un

4 - Securing clamp, 8 Nm

pt
an
d
itte

y li
5 - Turbocharger
rm

ab
pe

ility
❑ Can be renewed only
ot

wit
with engine removed
, is n

h re
⇒ page 3 , Removing
hole

spec
and installing engine
es, in part or in w

❑ Tighten oil supply line to

t to the co
23 Nm.
❑ When installing, first

rrectness of i
tighten clamp (item 4),
then tighten turbocharg‐
l purpos

er.
6 - To front exhaust pipe with

nform
ercia

catalytic converter.
m

a
⇒ Item 11 (page 151)
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
7 - 40 Nm

s
iva

do
r

8 - Servomotor for turbocharger


rp

cum
fo

en
g

❑ Integral part of turbocharger and cannot be replaced.


n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
Cylinder bank 1
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
❑ Servomotor of turbocharger 1 -V280-
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Cylinder bank 2
❑ Servomotor of turbocharger 2 -V281-
9 - Seal
❑ Renew.
❑ Before installing, check sealing surfaces for soiling and clean if necessary.
10 - 8 Nm
11 - Connecting pipe
12 - To charge air pipe
❑ ⇒ Item 8 (page 129)
13 - Seal
❑ Renew if damaged.
❑ Check for secure seating.

128 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

14 - Connecting pipe
❑ From crankcase breather valve.

1.5 Assembly overview - parts of charge air


cooling

Note

♦ All hose connections are secured.


♦ For assembly use lubricant (water without additive) if neces‐
sary. Do not use lubricants containing oil.
♦ Charge air system must be free of leaks.
♦ Always observe installation instructions when removing and
installing connector couplings ⇒ page 126 .
♦ The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2.
They are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.

Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 125 .


Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 125 .

1 - Air duct
2 - 8 Nm
3 - Spacer
4 - Charge air cooler
❑ To remove, remove
bumper cover ⇒ Gener‐
al body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 63 ; Front gen AG
. Volkswagen AG
does
swa
bumper . yV
olk not
gu b ara
ed
5 - O-ring ho
ris nte
e
ut or
❑ Renew if damaged.
ss
a ac
ce
le

6 - 3 Nm
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li

7 - Charge air pressure sender


rm

ab

with intake air temperature


pe

ility
ot

sender
wit
, is n

h re

Cylinder bank 1
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

❑ Charge air pressure


t to the co

sender -G31- with in‐


take air temperature
sender -G42-
rrectness of i

Cylinder bank 2
l purpos

❑ Charge air pressure


sender 2 -G447- with in‐
nform
ercia

take air temperature


sender 2 -G299-
m

a
com

tio

8 - Charge air pipe


n in
r
te o

thi

9 - Retaining clip
s
iva

do
r
rp

❑ Check for secure seat‐


um
fo

ing.
en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw

129
cted agen
Prote AG.
1. Charge air system with turbocharger
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

10 - To intake connecting pipe


❑ ⇒ Item 15 (page 155)
11 - Connecting hose
12 - 8 Nm
13 - From connecting pipe.
❑ ⇒ Item 11 (page 128)

1.6 Checking charge air system for leaks


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687-

♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1687/10-


– Remove intake hose -1- from air filter.
– Insert adapter -1687/10- in intake hose -1- and secure with
clip.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
Prepare charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- as follows: Volksw not
gu
by ara
d
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectnes

– Unscrew pressure regulating valve -2- and close valves -3-


s o

and -4-.
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
m

Note
o

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

To turn the pressure regulating valve -2- the knob must be pulled
t

sd
va

upwards.
i

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

130 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Connect charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- to adapter


-1687/10- as shown.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Connect compressed air hose -1- (compressed air source) to


charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- .

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
m

Note
o

n in
or c

thi
e

If there is water in the sight glass, drain at water drain screw -6-.
t

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

– Open valve -3-.


en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Adjust pressure to 0.5 bar with pressure regulating valve -2-.
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
Caution
agen
Prote AG.

The pressure must not exceed 0.5 bar! If the pressure is too
high this can cause damage to the engine.

– Open valve -4- and wait until the test circuit is filled. If neces‐
sary readjust pressure to 0.5 bar.
– Check the charge air system for leaks by hearing, touching,
with commercially available leak detector spray or using ultra‐
sonic tester -V.A.G 1842- .

Note

♦ Slight leaks on the intake side of turbocharger are permissible,


as the intake hoses are not designed for high-pressure.
♦ A small amount of air escapes through the valves and enters
the engine. Therefore a holding pressure test is not possible.
♦ How to use the ultrasonic tester -V.A.G 1842- ⇒ operating
instructions .
♦ If leaks occur, when doing any repair work observe notes for
charge air system ⇒ page 126 .
♦ Depressurise test circuit by detaching coupling from adapter
-1687/10- before removing adapter.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 131


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

23 – Mixture preparation - injection


1 Repairing diesel direct injection sys‐
tem

Note

The engine control units of the diesel direct injection systemenare . Volkswagen AG
g AG
equipped with a fault memory. The fault memory mustolkbe swaread does
not
before and after repairs or adjustments ⇒ page 145 d b ; Reading
y V gu
ara
and clearing fault memory of engine control unitho
rise. nte
e t or
au ac
ss
Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 132 .

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 133 .
itte

y li
erm

ab
Removing and installing intake manifold ⇒ page 133 .

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

Assembly overview - intake connecting pipe ⇒ page 134 .

h re
hole

Assembly overview - air filter ⇒ page 136 .

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Assembly overview - unit injector ⇒ page 138
Removing and installing unit injector ⇒ page 139

rrectness of i
Check and adjust position of pump plungers in unit injectors
⇒ page 141
l purpos

Renewing O-rings for unit injectors ⇒ page 143

nf
ercia

1.1 Safety precautions

orm
m

atio
om

n in
c

Caution
or

thi
te

sd
iva

o
When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐
r
rp

cu
o

ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐


f

en
ng

t.
tions:
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐
gh ht
yri by
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
cop Vo
by lksw
cted
electrical wiring in their original positions.
agen
Prote AG.

♦ To avoid damage to lines, ensure sufficient clearance to


all moving or hot components.

Observe following if test and measuring instruments are required


during a road test:
♦ Test and measuring instruments must always be secured to
rear seat and operated by a second person from this location.
If test and measuring instruments are operated from front pas‐
senger seat and the vehicle is involved in an accident, there is a
possibility that the person sitting in this seat may receive serious
injuries when the airbag is triggered.

WARNING

Secure fault reader to rear seat and operate from this position.

To prevent injuries to persons and/or damage to the injection and


glow plug system, the following must be noted:

132 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


AG. Volkswagen AG d Touareg 2003 ➤
agen oes
olksw 10-cylinder diesel engine not Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
♦ The ignition mustuthbe
o switched off before connecting or dis‐ eo
ra
connecting injection
ss a or glow plug system wiring or tester ca‐ c
bles.

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
♦ Before disconnecting battery, obtain radio code for radios with itte

y li
anti-theft coding.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ Disconnecting and reconnecting the battery must only be un‐

wit
, is n

dertaken when the ignition is switched off, otherwise the en‐

h re
hole

gine control units could be damaged.

spec
es, in part or in w

1.2 Rules for cleanliness

t to the co
When working on the fuel supply and injection system, observe
the following “7 rules” for cleanliness:

rrectness of i
♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐
l purpos

connecting.
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only

nform
ercia

lint-free cloths.
m

at
om

i
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot

on
c

be carried out immediately.

in t
or

his
ate

♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement

do
priv

c
parts from packing until immediately before installing. Do not

um
for

en
g

use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in
n

t.
yi Co
tool boxes etc.). t. Cop py
rig
gh ht
yri
♦ Existing transport and protective packaging and sealing caps p by
co Vo
must only be removed immediately prior to installation.
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
♦ When system is open: do not work with compressed air if this
can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely nec‐
essary.
♦ Also ensure that no diesel fuel comes into contact with the
coolant hoses. Should this occur, the hoses must be cleaned
immediately. Damaged hoses must be renewed.

1.3 Removing and installing intake manifold


Prerequisites:
• Bypass flap with exhaust gas recirculation cooler removed
⇒ page 156
• Upper part of oil filter housing removed ⇒ page 74 , Assembly
overview - oil filter housing.

Note

♦ The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2.


They are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.
♦ In order to remove the intake manifold without removing the
fuel rail, the bolts of the intake manifold must be taken out
completely.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 133


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Cylinder head
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 53 , Removing
and installing cylinder
heads.
2 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
3 - Intake manifold
Assembly overview - intake
connecting pipe
❑ ⇒ page 134
4 - 20 Nm
5 - Fuel rail
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
6 - 8 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further by Vol not
gu
d ara
❑ Renew. rise nte
tho eo
au ra
7 - Seal ss c

ce
le

❑ Renew.
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
8 - Connection
rm

ab
pe

ility
❑ Long.
ot

wit
, is n

❑ For supply flow

h re
hole

❑ Remove and install with

spec
pliers -VAS 6275-
es, in part or in w

t to the co
9 - Connection
❑ Short.

rrectness of i
❑ For return flow
l purpos

❑ Remove and install with


pliers -VAS 6275-

nform
ercia

10 - Glow plug , 15 Nm
m

a
Cylinder bank 1.
com

tion in
r

❑ Glow plugs 1…5 -Q10...Q14-


te o

thi
s
iva

do
Cylinder bank 2.
r
rp

cum
fo

en

❑ Glow plugs 6…10 -Q15...Q19-


ng

t.
yi Co
op py
Removing and installing, checking: t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
❑ ⇒ page 162
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1.4 Assembly overview - intake connecting


pipe

Note

♦ The intake manifold flap of the intake connecting pipe is closed


for approx. 3 seconds when stopping engine and then opens
again. This reduces the stop jolt.
♦ The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2.
They are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.

134 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Bracket for test connection


❑ Cylinder bank 1
⇒ Item 6 (page 104)
❑ Cylinder bank 2
⇒ Item 1 (page 104)
2 - 8 Nm
3 - Seal
❑ Renew.
❑ Before installing, check
sealing surfaces for soil‐
ing and clean if neces‐
sary.
4 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
5 - To bypass flap. ksw
agen oes
not
Vol
❑ ⇒ Item 16 (page 158) d by gu
ara
rise nte
o
6 - Connecting pipe auth eo
ra
ss c
7 - 20 Nm

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
8 - From bypass flap
itte

y li
erm

ab
❑ ⇒ Item 17 (page 158)

ility
ot p

wit
9 - Retainer
, is n

h re
hole

For connecting pipe

spec
⇒ Item 10 (page 135) .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
10 - Connecting pipe
11 - Connecting pipe

rrectness of i
12 - 8 Nm
l purpos

13 - From exhaust manifold

nf
ercia

❑ ⇒ Item 2 (page 149)


orm
m

14 - Intake connecting pipe with intake manifold flap motor atio


om

n in
c

Cylinder bank 1
or

thi
te

sd
a

❑ Intake manifold flap motor -V157-


iv

o
r
rp

cu
o

Cylinder bank 2
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
❑ Intake manifold flap 2 motor -V275-
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
15 - Exhaust gas recirculation valve with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
Cylinder bank 1
AG.

❑ Exhaust gas recirculation valve -N18- with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer -G212-
Cylinder bank 2
❑ Exhaust gas recirculation valve 2 -N213- with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer 2 -G466-
If the exhaust gas recirculation valve with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer is renewed, the following
steps must be carried out:

– Switch ignition on and then off again.

– Then wait one minute for the control unit to run down.

– Start engine and run at idling speed for at least one minute.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 135


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Then read fault memory of engine control unit ⇒ page 145 , Reading and clearing fault memory of engine
control unit

If a fault is stored in the fault memory:

– Repeat the work procedure.


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
16 - Intake manifold by Vo gu
ara
d
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ hpagerise 133 . nte
t o eo
au ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

1.5 Assembly overview - air filter

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
Note
, is n

h re
hole

spec
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A- are recommended for in‐
es, in part or in w

stallation of spring-type clips.

t to the co
♦ The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2.
They are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.

rrectness of i
♦ Connecting line to air suspension compressor ⇒ page 138 .
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

136 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Air filter lower part


2 - Filter element
3 - Air filter upper part
4 - Securing pins
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 137 .
5 - O-ring
❑ Renew if damaged.
6 - Intake manifold
7 - Air mass meter
Cylinder bank 1
❑ Air mass meter -G70-
Cylinder bank 2
❑ Air mass meter 2 -G246- AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
8 - 6 Nm olksw not
V gu
d by ara
e nte
9 - Spring-type clip horis
eo
ut ra
❑ Remove and install us‐ ss a c
ing spring-type clip pli‐

ce
le
un

pt
ers -VAS 5024 A- .

an
d
itte

y li
erm

10 - Adapter

ab
ility
ot p

11 - Connecting pipe

wit
is n

h re
ole,

12 - Connecting hose

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

13 - To turbocharger.

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f in
Removing and installing securing pins

form
mer

atio
Removing
om

n
c

i
or

– Turn securing pins using appropriate bit until markings -A- on n thi
e

pins and -B- on housing align.


t

sd
iva

o
pr

cum

– Pull out pins upwards.


r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Installing t. Cop py
rig
gh ht
– Press pins into bores to stop and turn them by 180° using an yri
p by
o Vo
appropriate bit.
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 137


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Connecting line to air suspension compressor


– Lever green locking ring -1- off line flange -3- using a screw‐
driver -C-.
– Push locking sleeve -2- in -direction of arrow- and pull line
-B- off air filter connection -A-.

1.6 Assembly overview - unit injector


Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 133 .

Note

Always renew seals and O-rings.

1 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐


ther
❑ Renew.
2 - Lock nut, 30 Nm agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
V gu
3 - Adjuster screw d by ara
rise nte
❑ Renew each timeutit is
ho eo
ra
separated fromssball
a
pin c
ce
e
nl

4 - Rocker arm shaft


pt
du

an
itte

y li

❑ With rocker arms


erm

ab

❑ Removing and installing


ility
ot p

⇒ page 139 , removing


wit
, is n

h re

and installing unit injec‐


hole

tor
spec
es, in part or in w

5 - Tensioning block
t to the co

6 - 12 Nm + 3/4 turn (270°) fur‐


ther
rrectness of i

❑ Renew.
l purpos

7 - Unit injector
nform

❑ Removing and installing


ercia

⇒ page 139 .
m

at
om

❑ Renew ball stud each


ion
c

time it is separated from


in t
or

his

adjuster screw.
ate

do
priv

8 - O-ring
um
for

en
g

❑ Renew. ⇒ page 143 .


n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
9 - Heat shield seal
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
❑ Renew.
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
10 - Circlip

138 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ut
ho eo
ra
Touareg 2003 ➤
a
ss 10-cylinder diesel engine cVolkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

ce
le
un

pt
1.7 Removing and installing unit injector

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
Special tools and workshop
is n

h re
equipment required
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

♦ Universal dial gauge brack‐

t to the co
et -VW 387-
♦ Socket XZN 10 -3410-

rrectne
♦ Special wrench, long reach
XZN 6 -T10054-

ss
♦ Puller -T10055-

o
cial p

f inform
♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm)
mer

-V.A.G 1331-

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Not illustrated:
♦ Gauge -T10210-
♦ Dial gauge

1.7.1 Removing
– Remove acoustic cover and cylinder head cover of respective
cylinder head.
– Turn crankshaft until the cam pair point evenly upwards for the
unit injector which is to be removed.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 139


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Loosen lock nut of adjustment screw -1- and screw the screw
out until the relevant rocker arm lies against the plunger spring
of the unit injector.
– Remove rocker arm securing bolts -2- (from outwards to in‐
wards) with socket XZN 10 -3410- and remove rocker arm
shaft.
– Remove tensioning block securing bolt -3- with special
wrench, long reach -T10054- and remove the block.
– Lever connector off unit injector using a screwdriver. Support
opposite side of connector with light finger pressure to prevent
canting.

– Insert puller -T10055- in slot on side of unit injector in place of


tensioning block.
– Pull unit injector out of cylinder head seat with gentle upward
taps.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
1.7.2 Installing
l purpos

Note

nform
mercia

at
♦ If a new unit injector is installed, the appropriate adjustment
om

ion
screw in the rocker arm must also be renewed.
c

in t
or

his
te

♦ Each time work is performed which requires adjustment of the


a

do
riv

unit injector, the adjustment screw in the rocker arm and also
p

cum
or

the unit injector ball stud must be renewed.


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
♦ New unit injectors are supplied with O-rings and heat shield
C py
ht. rig
seal. rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
– Heat insulating seal and O-rings must be renewed if old unit
AG.

injector is reused ⇒ page 143 .


– Check that the three O-rings and the heat shield seal along
with securing clip are seated correctly before installing unit in‐
jector.

Note

The seals must not be twisted.

– Oil the seals and fit the unit injector into the seat in cylinder
head with great care.

140 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Push the unit injector evenly into the cylinder head onto its limit
stop.
– Insert tensioning block in slot on side of unit injector.

Note

If the unit injector is not at right angles to the tensioning block the
securing bolt may loosen and this can damage the unit injector or
the cylinder head.

Therefore, align unit injector as follows:


– Screw new securing bolt into tensioning block only so far that
unit injector can still be turned easily.
– Position gauge -T10210- between mounting bracket and unit
injector as shown.
– Turn unit injector by hand against gauge .
– Align unit injector, if necessary, and tighten securing bolt as
follows: 12 Nm + 3/4 turn (270°) (further turning can be done
in several stages).
– Fit rocker arm shaft and tighten new securing bolts as follows.
. Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
– Tighten inner and then both outer bolts hand-tight. Then tight‐
olks
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en, in same sequence, to 20 Nm + /4 turn (90°) further.
ise
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– Fit dial gauge onto adjuster screw of unit injector as shown in


nl

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illustration.

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ab
– Turn the crankshaft in engine direction of rotation until the roll‐

ility
ot p

er of the rocker arm is positioned on the peak of the drive cam.

wit
, is n

h re
♦ Roller side -arrow A- positioned at highest point.
hole

spec
♦ Dial gauge -arrow B- positioned at lowest point.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove dial gauge .
– Now turn adjustment screw into rocker arm against spring

rrectness of i
pressure of unit injector until a firm resistance is felt (unit in‐
jector positioned at limit stop).
l purpos

– Turn adjustment screw 180° back off stop.


nform
ercia

– Hold adjuster screw in this position and tighten lock nut to 30


m

at

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om

ion
c

in t
r

– Reconnect connector to unit injector and install cylinder head


o

his
te

cover and acoustic cover.


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Prote AG.

1.8 Checking and adjusting position of pump plungers in unit injectors

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 141


Touareg 2003 ➤
. Volkswagen AG
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
swa
gen AG does
k not
Vol gu
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Special tools and workshop ris
e nte
equipment required utho eo
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a c
ss
♦ Clamp -T10199-

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e
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pt
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an
♦ Bit XZN 16 -T10198-

itte

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erm

ab
♦ Crankshaft clamp -T10195-

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♦ Socket -T10336-

h re
hole

spec
♦ Universal dial gauge brack‐

es, in part or in w
et -VW 387-

t to the co
♦ Dial gauge set, 4-part -VAS
6341-

rrectness of i
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nform
mercia

at
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ion
c

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or

his
ate

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for

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Cop py
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Prerequisites:
• Engine removed
Procedure

Note

Measurement and adjustment for cylinder bank 1 must be carried


out on cylinder 1. For cylinder bank 2 the engine must be turned
360° starting from TDC and measurement and adjustment must
be carried out on cylinder 7.

– Remove acoustic cover and cylinder head cover of respective


cylinder head.
– Remove fuel pump or tandem pump of respective cylinder
head ⇒ page 116 .
– Turn engine to TDC using counter-hold tool -T10172-
⇒ page 49 and remove vibration damper ⇒ page 30 .
– Fit crankshaft clamp -T10195- .

142 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Fit dial gauge from dial gauge set -VAS 6341- onto spring re‐
tainer of unit injector with universal dial gauge bracket -VW
387- and approx. 1 mm of pretension, as shown.
– Pull out the crankshaft clamp -T10195- pin and turn the engine
in direction opposite to normal direction of rotation until the
pointer of the dial gauge no longer moves.

– Set dial gauge to “0”.


– Now turn the engine in the normal direction of rotation to TDC
and insert the crankshaft clamping pin again.
– Read the value on the dial gauge.
Specified values
♦ 4.95 mm ± 0.1 mm
If specification is attained:
– Assemble the engine.
If the specification is not attained:
– Attach clamping device -T10199- to camshaft gear and tighten
bolts to 40 Nm .

– Undo bolt securing camshaft -B-, using socket -T10198- .


– Now, turn the camshaft with the help of the socket -T10336-
until the specification value is achieved.
G. Volkswagen AG d
– Tighten camshaft gear to level II ⇒ page 49 and repeat the lkswagen A oes
not
measurement. by
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ris
– If the specification is now attained, retighten bolts of ucamshaft
tho eo
ra
gear to level III ⇒ page 49 . ss a c

ce
e
nl

– Reinstall cylinder head cover ⇒ page 44 and acoustic cover.


pt
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erm

ab
ility
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wit
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1.9 Renewing O-rings for unit injectors
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Special tools and workshop equipment required


t to the co

♦ Assembly sleeves -T10056-


rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

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or c

thi
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sd
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rp

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Cop py
Removing
t. rig
gh ht
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Vo
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– Remove unit injector ⇒ page 139 .
lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 143


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Lever old O-rings very carefully out of unit injector.


– Pay particular attention to ensure that seat of O-ring is not
damaged by burrs.
Installing

Note

♦ Always use the assembly sleeves -T10056- to fit the O-rings.


AG. Volkswagen
There is a danger of damaging the O-rings waifgethe sleeves are does n
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olks
not used. db
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♦ Gradual introduction of O-rings
ut without different coloured
ho or
markings. Note the correct sallocation
sa of O-rings to grooves: ac
the thickness of the rings reduces towards injector nozzle:

ce
le
un

pt
an
d

♦ Prevent O-rings from rolling when sliding them on. The O-rings
itte

y li
must not be twisted in their seats in unit injector.
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
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– Pull heat shield seal off together with securing clip.

h re
hole

spec
– Clean seating surfaces for O-rings on unit injector very care‐
es, in part or in w

fully.

t to the co
– Place assembly sleeve -T10056/1- onto stop on unit injector.
– Push the upper, thicker O-ring carefully onto assembly sleeve

rrectness of i
and into seat on unit injector.
l purpos

– Remove assembly sleeve.

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
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te o

thi
s
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cum
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t.
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op
– Place assembly sleeve -T10056/2- onto stop on unit injector. C py
t. rig
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yri by
– Slide the middle, thinner O-ring carefully onto assembly sleeve cop Vo
by lksw
and into seat on unit injector. cted agen
Prote AG.

– Remove assembly sleeve.

– Place assembly sleeve -T10056/3- onto stop on unit injector.


– Push the lower O-ring carefully onto the assembly sleeve and
into the seat of the unit injector.
– Remove assembly sleeve.
– Fit new heat shield seal together with securing clip.
– Install unit injector ⇒ page 139 .

144 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2 Engine control units

Note

The engine control units of the diesel direct injection system are
equipped with a fault memory. The fault memory must be read
before and after repairs or adjustments ⇒ page 145 ; Reading
and clearing fault memory of engine control unit .

Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 132 .


Reading and clearing fault memory of engine control units
⇒ page 145 .
Adapting functions and components ⇒ page 146 .
Removing and installing engine control units ⇒ page 147 .

2.1 Reading and clearing fault memory of


engine control units
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -VAS 5051
A- with diagnosis lead

AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Procedure ise d b ara
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Connect
s autVehicle diagnosis, testing and information system ra
c -VAS
5051 A-
s as follows:
ce
e
nl

pt
du

– Open cover -1-, if fitted, and connect connector of diagnosis


an
itte

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lead to diagnosis connector.


erm

ab
ility
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– Start engine and run at idling speed.


wit
, is n

h re

Only when engine does not start:


hole

spec

– Switch on ignition.
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Selecting operating mode:


– Press button on display for “Vehicle self-diagnosis”.
rrectness of i

Selecting vehicle system:


l purpos

– Press button “01 - Engine electronics” on display to read en‐


gine control unit -J623- for cylinder bank 1 or button “11 -
nform
ercia

Engine electronics 2” to read engine control unit 2 -J624- for


cylinder bank 2.
m

at
om

ion
c

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or

his
ate

do
priv

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for

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ng

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Cop py
t. rig
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pyri by
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145
cted agen
Prote
2. Engine control units
AG.
Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

The engine control unit identification with code -2- as well as


chassis number and immobiliser identification number will be in‐
dicated in the centre section of the display.

Note

A print-out can be made if required. Press the Print button.

Select diagnostic function:


– Press “02 - Read fault memory” button on display.
– If no fault is stored in engine control unit , “0 fault(s) detected”
is displayed.
– If faults are stored in the engine control unit , these are shown
one below the other on the display.
– Press ← button.
– Press “05 - Clear fault memory” button on display.
– Select “06-End output” function.

2.2 Adapting functions and components


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information
n AGsystem
. Volkswa-VAS
gen AG 5051
A- with diagnosis lead wage does
olks not
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db ara
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tho eo
s au ra
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s
ce
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nl

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itte

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erm

ab
ility
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wit
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h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Procedure
rrectness of i

Connect Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -VAS


5051 A- as follows:
l purpos

– Open cover -1-, if fitted, and connect connector of diagnosis


lead to diagnosis connector.
nf
ercia

orm

Select “Guided fault finding” in the Vehicle diagnosis, testing and


m

atio
m

information system -VAS 5051 A- .


o

n in
or c

When all control units have been read:


thi
te

sd
iva

o
r

– Press “GoTo” button.


rp

cu
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m
f

en
ng

– Select “Function/component selection”.


t.
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Cop py
t.
– Select “Drive”.
rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co
– Select “Engine code”.
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Prote AG.
– Select “01 - Systems capable of self-diagnosis”.
– Select “engine control”.
– Select “Functions”.
– Select “Function or component”.

146 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2.3 Removing and installing engine control


units

Caution

This vehicle is equipped with two engine control units that are
visually indistinguishable. The fault memory is unable to detect
whether an engine control unit has been installed in the wrong
place. It is therefore advisable to mark the engine control units
as well as the associated connectors in order to prevent a unit
from being installed in the wrong place.

– First read control unit identification and thereby the coding of


the installed engine control units before removing the engine
control units ⇒ page 145 ; Reading and clearing fault memory
of engine control units .
Procedure
– Switch off ignition.
– Remove right plenum chamber cover -D-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c
ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

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rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
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h re

– Release and disconnect connectors of engine control unit -1-


hole

and/or -2-.
spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Remove old control unit and insert new control unit.


– Check the previous coding and code the new control unit
⇒ page 146 , Adapting functions and components.
rrectness of i

– Then read the fault memory of the new engine control unit and
l purpos

if necessary, clear the fault memory ⇒ page 145 , Reading and


clearing fault memory of engine control units .
nform
ercia

– Carry out a road test.


m

a
com

– Read fault memory of engine control unit again.


ion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Engine control units 147


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

26 – Exhaust system lksw


agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
not
o
byV gu
ara
ed
1 Removing and installing parts of ex‐ ris nte
ho eo
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haust system s a c
s

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nl

pt
du
Special tools and workshop equipment required

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
♦ Lambda probe open ring spanner set -3337-

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
Caution
or

his
ate

do
riv

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


p

cum
or

ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐


f

en
ng

t.
yi
tions:
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐ rig ht
py by
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
co Vo
by lksw
cted
electrical wiring in their original positions.
agen
Prote AG.

♦ To avoid damage to lines, ensure sufficient clearance to


all moving or hot components.

Note

♦ After working on the exhaust system, ensure that the system


is not under stress and that there is sufficient clearance to the
bodywork. If necessary, loosen double and single clamps and
align silencer and exhaust pipe so that sufficient clearance is
maintained to the bodywork and the support rings are evenly
loaded.
♦ Renew self-locking nuts.
♦ Do not use sealants containing silicone. Particles of silicone
drawn into the engine will not be burnt in the engine and dam‐
age the lambda probe .

148 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Assembly overview - exhaust manifold ⇒ page 149


Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter,
particulate filter and attachments ⇒ page 150
Assembly overview - silencers with mountings ⇒ page 152

1.1 Assembly
lksw
overview
agen - aexhaust
AG. Volksw gen AG
does manifold
n
o ot g
yV ua
edb ran
ris tee
Note tho or
au ac
ss

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e

The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2. They


nl

pt
du

an
are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
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wit
, is n

1 - Cylinder head

h re
hole

spec
2 - Exhaust manifold
es, in part or in w

❑ Can be renewed only

t to the co
with engine removed
⇒ page 3 , Removing
and installing engine

rrectness of i
3 - Temperature sender before
l purpos

turbocharger , 45 Nm
Cylinder bank 1

nform
ercia

❑ Exhaust gas tempera‐


m

at
om

ture sender 1 -G235- ion


c

in t
or

Cylinder bank 2
his
ate

do
riv

❑ Exhaust gas tempera‐


p

cum
or

ture sender 1 for bank 2


f

en
ng

t.
yi
-G236-
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
4 - To turbocharger. rig ht
py by
co Vo
lksw
❑ ⇒ Item 5 (page 128)
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

5 - Spacer
6 - 23 Nm
❑ Renew.
❑ Observe tightening se‐
quence ⇒ page 150 .
7 - 4.5 Nm
8 - Heat shield
9 - To connecting pipe
❑ ⇒ Item 11 (page 155)
10 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.

1. Removing and installing parts of exhaust system 149


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Tightening sequence for securing nuts of exhaust manifold. Volkswa


AG. gen AG
agen does
– Tighten securing nuts in the sequence shown
Volin illustration:
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gu
by ara
ed
♦ Pre-tighten all nuts to 5 Nm. oris nte
eo
th
au ra
♦ Then tighten all nuts to 23 Nm. ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
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h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
1.2 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe
with catalytic converter, particulate filter

rrectness of i
and attachments
l purpos

Note

nform
mercia

a
The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2. They
com

tio
are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.

n in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
1 - Turbocharger
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
❑ Assembly overview -
Co
Cop py
turbocharger
t. rig
gh ht
yri
⇒ page 127 . p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
2 - Gasket Prote AG.

❑ Renew.
3 - 25 Nm
4 - Lambda probe , 50 Nm
❑ Can only be renewed
with engine removed
⇒ page 3 .
❑ Grease threads only
with high-temperature
paste -G 052 112 A3- ,
high-temperature paste
-G 052 112 A3- must not
get into the slots of
probe body.
❑ To remove use Lambda
probe open ring span‐
ner set -3337- .
Cylinder bank 1
❑ Lambda probe -G39-
Cylinder bank 2
❑ Lambda probe 2 -G108-
5 - Temperature sender before
particulate filter , 45 Nm
Cylinder bank 1
❑ Exhaust gas tempera‐
ture sender 2 for bank 1
-G448-
Cylinder bank 2

150 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
❑ Temperature sender 2 before particulate filter -G498-
6 - Pressure line
❑ Check for secure seating.
Cylinder bank 1
❑ To exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -G450- , fitting location ⇒ page 151 .
Cylinder bank 2
❑ To exhaust gas pressure sensor 2 -G451- , fitting location ⇒ page 151 .
7 - To rear silencer
❑ ⇒ Item 9 (page 152)
8 - Gearbox transverse support
9 - Mounting
10 - Particulate filter
❑ After renewing, adaptation of ash mass comparison must be set to “0” ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.
11 - Front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter
❑ Can be renewed only with engine removed ⇒ page 3 , Removing and installing engine
12 - Bracket AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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d b ara
rise nte
Fitting location ofutpressure
ho sensors eo
ra
s a c
1 - Exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -G450- s
ce
le
un

pt

2 - Exhaust gas pressure sensor 2 -G451-


an
d
itte

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rm

ab

3 - Pressure line, see note ⇒ page 151 .


pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re

Note
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

The pressure lines from the particulate filter to the pressure sen‐
sors G450 and G451 are checked for leaks, for this reason they
must be renewed only as a unit for each cylinder bank. The pres‐
rrectness of i

sure sensors are installed on a bracket above the gearbox and


can only be removed and installed with engine/gearbox assembly
l purpos

removed ⇒ page 3 .
nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of exhaust system 151


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1.3 Assembly overview - silencers with mountings

1 - Mounting
❑ On right in direction of
travel.
2 - Particulate filter
❑ On right in direction of
travel
⇒ Item 10 (page 151) .
3 - Double clamp
❑ On right in direction of
travel.
Thread M8:
❑ Tighten evenly to 25 Nm
Thread M10:
❑ Tighten evenly to 40 Nm
4 - Particulate filter
❑ On left in direction of
travel
⇒ Item 10 (page 151) . agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw not
V
5 - Double clamp d by gu
ara
rise nte
❑ On left in direction of utho eo
ra
travel. ss a c

ce
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nl

Thread M8:

pt
du

an
itte

y li
❑ Tighten evenly to 25 Nm
erm

ab
ility
ot p

Thread M10:

wit
, is n

h re
❑ Tighten evenly to 40 Nm
hole

spec
6 - 25 Nm
es, in part or in w

t to the co
7 - Mounting
❑ On left in direction of
travel. rrectness of i
l purpos

8 - Repair double clamp


❑ On left in direction of travel.
nform
ercia

Thread M8:
m

at

❑ Tighten evenly to 25 Nm
om

ion
c

in t
or

Thread M10:
his
ate

do
riv

❑ Tighten evenly to 40 Nm
p

cum
for

en
g

9 - Rear silencer
n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
10 - Mounting
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ On left in direction of travel. cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
11 - Tailpipe
❑ On left in direction of travel.
❑ Centre in bumper cut-out
12 - Dimension -a- = approx. 10 mm
❑ Exhaust system must be cold
❑ Arrow indicates front of vehicle.

152 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


AG. Volkswagen AG d
ksw
agen Touareg
oes no 2003 ➤
ol
10-cylinder diesel dengine
by
V Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition t gu 09.2012
ara
e nte
ris
ho eo
13 - Clip s aut ra
c
s
❑ Tighten to 60 Nm

ce
e
nl

pt
du
❑ Note installation position.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
14 - Dimension -a- = approx. 4 mm

ility
ot p
❑ Exhaust system must be cold

wit
, is n

h re
❑ Arrow indicates front of vehicle.

hole

spec
15 - Tailpipe

es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ On right in direction of travel.
❑ Centre in bumper cut-out

rrectness of i
16 - Repair double clamp l purpos
❑ Double clamp as seen in direction of travel.
❑ Note installation position.

nform
ercia

17 - Repair double clamp


m

at
❑ Double clamp as seen in direction of travel.
om

ion
c

❑ Note installation position.

in t
or

his
ate

18 - Double clamp

do
priv

cum
or

❑ Bolt heads must face towards gearbox.


f

en
ng

t.
yi
❑ Note installation position.
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
19 - Mounting
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
❑ On right in direction of travel. Prote
cted AG.
agen

20 - Repair double clamp


❑ On right in direction of travel.
Thread M8:
❑ Tighten evenly to 25 Nm
Thread M10:
❑ Tighten evenly to 40 Nm
21 - Separating point
❑ For repair cases
❑ Marked by two indentations on circumference of respective exhaust pipe.
❑ As standard, exhaust pipe and rear silencers are installed as a single component. In the event of repair,
the exhaust pipe and rear silencer are supplied individually with a double clamp for connecting the two
components.
❑ Cut through exhaust pipes at right angles at separating point using pneumatic sabre saw -V.A.G 1523A- .

1. Removing and installing parts of exhaust system 153


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

2 Exhaust gas recirculation system


Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 154 .
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 154 .
Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation ⇒ page 155
Assembly overview - bypass flap with exhaust gas recirculation
cooler ⇒ page 156 .
Removing and installing bypass flap with exhaust gas recircula‐
tion cooler ⇒ page 158
AG. Volkswagen AG d
Vacuum hose schematic diagram ⇒ page 160
lksw
a.gen oes
not
o
yV gu
db
2.1 Safety precautions
ara
e nte
ris
tho eo
au ra
c
ss
Caution

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐
rm

ab
ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
pe

ility
ot

tions:

wit
, is n

h re
♦ Route all the various lines (e.g. for fuel, hydraulics, addi‐
hole

spec
tive, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid and vacuum) and
es, in part or in w

electrical wiring in their original positions.

t to the co
♦ To avoid damage to lines, ensure sufficient clearance to
all moving or hot components.

rrectness of i
l purpos

2.2 Rules for cleanliness

nform
ercia

When working on the exhaust gas recirculation system, pay care‐


ful attention to the following “7 rules” for cleanliness:
m

a
com

tion in

♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐


r
te o

connecting.
thi
s
iva

do
r

♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only


rp

cum
fo

lint-free cloths.
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot C py
ht. rig
be carried out immediately. rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement cted agen
Prote AG.
parts from packing until immediately before installing. Do not
use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in
tool boxes etc.).
♦ Existing transport and protective packaging and sealing caps
must only be removed immediately prior to installation.
♦ When making repairs, remove oil from connection and hose
ends.
♦ When system is open: do not work with compressed air if this
can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely nec‐
essary.

154 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
AG. V10-cylinder
olkswagen AG
ddiesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
agen oes
olksw not
y V gua
db
2.3 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recir‐
ran
rise tee
ho
ut or
ss
a culation ac

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
Note
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ The exhaust gas recirculation system is controlled by engine

wit
, is n

control unit -J623- and engine control unit 2 -J624- via the ex‐

h re
hole

haust gas recirculation potentiometer -G212- and the exhaust

spec
gas recirculation potentiometer 2 -G466- .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ The components shown here correspond to cylinder bank 2.
They are mirror images of the components of cylinder bank 1.

rrectness of i
♦ Assembly overview - bypass flap with exhaust gas recircula‐
tion cooler ⇒ page 156 .
l purpos

nf
ercia

o
1 - Bracket for test connection

rm
m

atio
❑ Cylinder bank 1:
om

n in
⇒ Item 6 (page 104)
or c

thi
e

❑ Cylinder bank 2:
t

sd
iva

⇒ Item 1 (page 104)

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

2 - 8 Nm
t.
yi Co
op py
3 - Seal
t. C rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ Renew. cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ Before installing, check Prote AG.

sealing surfaces for soil‐


ing and clean if neces‐
sary.
4 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
5 - To bypass flap.
❑ ⇒ Item 16 (page 158)
6 - Connecting pipe
7 - 20 Nm
8 - From bypass flap
❑ ⇒ Item 17 (page 158)
9 - Retainer
For connecting pipe
⇒ Item 10 (page 155) .

10 - Connecting pipe
11 - Connecting pipe
12 - 8 Nm
13 - To turbocharger.
❑ ⇒ Item 5 (page 128)
14 - Exhaust manifold
❑ Assembly overview - exhaust manifold ⇒ page 149
15 - Intake connecting pipe with intake manifold flap motor
Cylinder bank 1

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 155


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
❑ Intake manifold flap motor -V157- by Vol not
gu
ara
d
ise nte
Cylinder bank 2 thor eo
au ra
c
❑ Intake manifold flap 2 motor -V275- ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du
16 - Exhaust gas recirculation valve with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Cylinder bank 1

ility
ot p
❑ Exhaust gas recirculation valve -N18- (electropneumatic) with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer -

wit
, is n

h re
G212-

hole

spec
Cylinder bank 2

es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ Exhaust gas recirculation valve 2 -N213- (electropneumatic) with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer
2 -G466-

rrectness of i
If the exhaust gas recirculation valve with exhaust gas recirculation potentiometer is renewed, the following
steps must be carried out:
l purpos

– Switch ignition on and then off again.

nf
ercia

o
– Then wait one minute for the control unit to run down.

rm
m

atio
m

– Start engine and run at idling speed for at least one minute.
o

n in
or c

thi
te

– Then read fault memory of engine control unit ⇒ page 145 , Reading and clearing fault memory of engine

sd
iva

o
r

control unit
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi
If a fault is stored in the fault memory:
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
– Repeat the work procedure. yri
p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
17 - Intake manifold
Prote AG.

❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 133 .

2.4 Assembly overview - bypass flap with


exhaust gas recirculation cooler

Note

♦ Hose connections are secured with either spring-type or


clamp-type clips.
♦ Always renew clamp-type clips.
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A- are recommended for in‐
stallation of spring-type clips.
♦ Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation ⇒ page 155 .

156 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - 8 Nm
2 - Vacuum pipe
3 - Vacuum line
❑ For cylinder bank 2.
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
❑ To exhaust gas recircu‐
lation cooler change‐
over valve 2 -N381- .
❑ Vacuum hose schemat‐
ic diagram
⇒ page 160 .
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage
4 - Vacuum hose Vo lks es n
ot g
by ua
❑ For cylinderir se bank 1.
d ran
tee
ho
❑ Checks au for secure seat‐
t or
ac
ing.
s

ce
e
nl

pt
❑ To exhaust gas recircu‐
du

an
itte

lation cooler change‐

y li
erm

ab
over valve -N345-

ility
ot p

❑ Vacuum hose schemat‐

wit
, is n

ic diagram

h re
hole

⇒ page 160 .

spec
es, in part or in w

5 - Coolant hose
❑ Between exhaust gas t to the co
recirculation cooler and
rrectness of i
bypass flap.
❑ Check for secure seat‐
l purpos

ing.
6 - 40 Nm
nf
ercia

orm

7 - Coolant hose
m

atio
m

❑ Check for secure seat‐


o

n in
or c

ing.
thi
te

sd
a

❑ Remove and install using spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A- .


iv

o
r
rp

cu
o

8 - 5 Nm
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
9 - Coolant pipe
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
10 - Retainer cop Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ For coolant pipe ⇒ Item 9 (page 157) . Prote AG.

11 - 20 Nm
12 - Coolant hose
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ Remove and install using spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A- .
❑ To heat exchanger for heater unit.
13 - Vacuum actuator
❑ For cylinder bank 1.
❑ Test performance using hand vacuum pump -V.A.G 1390- at vacuum connection.
14 - Connecting pipe
❑ For cylinder bank 1.
❑ From exhaust gas recirculation valve -N18- (electropneumatic) with exhaust gas recirculation potenti‐
ometer -G212- ⇒ Item 16 (page 156) .
15 - Connecting pipe
❑ For cylinder bank 1.

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 157


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012
❑ To exhaust manifold connecting pipe ⇒ Item 11 (page 155) .
16 - Connecting pipe
❑ For cylinder bank 2.
❑ From exhaust gas recirculation valve 2 -N213- (electropneumatic) with exhaust gas recirculation poten‐
tiometer 2 -G466- ⇒ Item 16 (page 156) .
17 - Connecting pipe
❑ For cylinder bank 2.
❑ To exhaust manifold connecting pipe ⇒ Item 11 (page 155) .
18 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation position.
19 - Bracket
❑ For bypass flap ⇒ Item 20 (page 158) .
❑ Bolted to cylinder block.
20 - Bypass flap
❑ Remove and install together with exhaust gas recirculation cooler ( ⇒ Item 25 (page 158) )
⇒ page 158 .
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
21 - Vacuum actuator olks
wag does
not
yV gu
❑ For cylinder bank 2. ised b ara
nte
or
❑ Test performance using hand vacuum pump
au -V.A.G 1390- at vacuum connection.
th eo
ra
ss c
22 - Ball stud, 3 Nm

ce
le
un

pt
❑ Bolted to alternator flange.

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
23 - Rubber bush

ility
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wit
24 - Bracket
is n

h re
ole,

❑ For exhaust gas recirculation cooler ⇒ Item 25 (page 158) .

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

25 - Exhaust gas recirculation cooler

t to the co
❑ Remove and install together with bypass flap ( ⇒ Item 20 (page 158) ) ⇒ page 158
26 - Coolant hose

rrectne
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ Remove and install using spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024 A- .
ss o
cial p

❑ From coolant pipe


f inform
mer

atio
om

2.5 Removing and installing bypass flap


n
c

i
or

n thi
e

with exhaust gas recirculation cooler


t

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r

– Drain coolant ⇒ page 89 .


fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
– Separate all necessary connectors of engine wiring harness Cop py
. rig
above engine and lay harness to one side.
ht ht
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

158 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
ise nte
thor Touareg 2003 e➤
o
u
a engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012r ac
10-cylinder diesel
ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du
– Remove vacuum pipe -A- together with its brackets from in‐

an
itte

y li
take manifold -arrows-.

erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
ercia
– Remove securing pins -arrows- for engine cover panel on both
intake manifolds. m

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Unscrew securing bolts -arrows-, open clamps and pull off


coolant hoses -1- and -2-.
– Remove securing bolt for coolant pipe behind bypass flap
-arrow-.

– Pull off coolant hose -2- and lay coolant pipe -1- aside to rear.

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 159


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Unscrew respective two securing bolts -arrow- of connecting


pipes for exhaust gas recirculation and remove intake con‐
necting pipes together with intake manifold flap motor -A- and
exhaust gas recirculation valve -B- from both intake manifolds.
– Unscrew securing bolts at connecting pipes for exhaust gas
recirculation in area of cylinder head covers and remove their
brackets ⇒ Item 9 (page 155) .

– Completely loosen securing bolt -arrow- of bypass flap, slightly


olkswagen AG
raise bypass flap at rear and remove bolt. swagen AG. V does
k not
Vol gu
– Pull bypass flap upwards out of brackets.
se
db
y ara
nte
i
th or eo
– Guide out bypass flap together with
au exhaust gas recirculation ra
c
pipes between engine bulkheads and intake manifolds.
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

Installing

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Install in reverse order. In the process, note the following:

ility
ot p

– Renew all seals and O-rings.

wit
, is n

h re
hole

– Reconnect all lines, hoses and connectors which were sepa‐

spec
rated during removal.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Renew hexagon socket head bolt of bracket for vacuum pipe
on intake manifold of cylinder bank 2 by a hexagon bolt of the
same size and strength rating.

rrectness of i
– Filling cooling system ⇒ page 89 .
l purpos

2.6 Vacuum hose schematic diagram


nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

160 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

1 - Vacuum actuator
❑ For cylinder bank 1.
2 - Vacuum actuator
❑ For cylinder bank 2.
3 - Vacuum pipe
4 - Exhaust gas recirculation AG. Volkswagen AG d
cooler changeover valve - agen oes
olksw not
V
N345- ed by gu
ara
ris nte
❑ For cylinder bank 1. ut
ho eo
ra
a
❑ Fitting location: in rear ss c

ce
le
right wheel housing.
un

pt
an
d
itte
5 - Exhaust gas recirculation

y li
rm

ab
cooler changeover valve 2 -
pe

ility
N381-
ot

wit
, is n

❑ For cylinder bank 2.

h re
hole

spec
❑ Fitting location: in front
es, in part or in w

right wheel housing.

t to the co
6 - Tandem pump
❑ Fitting location: cylinder

rrectness of i
bank 1
l purpos

❑ For fuel and vacuum


supply.
❑ Must not be dismantled.

nform
mercia

7 - From brake servo

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 161


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

28 – Glow plug system


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
1 Glow plugs byV
olkswage es n
ot g
ua
ed ran
Removing, installing and checkingthor glow plugs ⇒ page 162 .
is tee
or
au ac
1.1 Removing, installing and checking glow ss

ce
le
un

pt
plugs

an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

1.1.1 Visual features of ceramic glow plugs

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Caution

t to the co
Ceramic glow plugs are sensitive to knocks and bending. For
this reason a glow plug which has dropped from a small height

rrectness of i
(approx. 2 cm) must not be used, even if there is no obvious
damage. It is absolutely necessary to follow the installation in‐
l purpos

structions! Otherwise the heater pin of the glow plug can break
and cause engine damage.

nform
mercia

a
com

t
Visual features of ceramic glow plugs

ion in
r
te o

A - Ceramic glow plugs, phase step on top (see enlargement),

thi
s
iva

colour-coded white -arrow-

do
r
rp

cum
fo

B - Metal glow plug, colour-coded green -arrow- en


ng

t.
yi Co
op
Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow plugs C py
t. rig
⇒ page 162 .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1.1.2 Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow plugs

162 Rep. gr.28 - Glow plug system


gen AG
. Volkswagen AG
does Touareg 2003 ➤
swa
10-cylinder diesel
y Volk engine Volkswagen R GmbH
not
gua
- Edition 09.2012
db ran
rise tee
Special tools and workshop aut
ho or
ac
equipment required ss

ce
le
un
♦ Jointed spanner -3220-

pt
an
d
itte

y li
♦ Torque wrench (5…50 Nm)

rm

ab
pe
-V.A.G 1331-

ility
ot

wit
, is n
♦ Hand-held multimeter -

h re
hole
V.A.G 1526 A-

spec
♦ Auxiliary measuring set - es, in part or in w

t to the co
V.A.G 1594 C-
♦ Assembly tool -T10410-

rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Not illustrated:
♦ Commercially available rubber hose with 3 mm inside diame‐
ter
Test prerequisites
• Engine is cold.
• Ignition is switched off.

1. Glow plugs 163


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

Removing

Note

♦ Observe optical characteristics of ceramic glow plugs


⇒ page 162 . n AG. Volkswagen AG do
kswage es n
♦ Do not cant ceramic glow plugs by Vwhen removing and installing. t gua
ol o
Remove any componentsorhindering
ise
d
assembly. ran
tee
th or
au ac
s
– Remove upper part of oil filter housing ⇒ page 74 .
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

– Remove coolant connection ⇒ page 93 .

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Remove bypass flap together with exhaust gas recirculation

ility
ot p

cooler ⇒ page 158 .

wit
, is n

h re
– Remove connector -A- off ceramic glow plugs using assembly
hole

tool -T10410- .

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Remove ceramic glow plugs using U/J extension and socket,
10 mm -3220- .
Installing

rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

nform
ercia

♦ Do not oil or grease thread of cylinder head bore or of ceramic


glow plugs.
m

at
om

ion
c

♦ Before installing, bore in cylinder head and threads must be


in t
or

completely cleaned of all deposits.


his
ate

do
priv

cum
or

– Fit a commercially available rubber hose with 3 mm inside di‐


f

en
ng

t.
ameter onto the glow plug and then screw the glow plug as far
yi Co
op
as possible into the cylinder head.
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
– Then, tighten ceramic glow plugs to specified torque of 15 Nm
cop Vo
by lksw
cted
using U/J extension and socket, 10 mm -3220- .
agen
Prote AG.

Caution

After installing and before the engine is started, perform a re‐


sistance test on all ceramic glow plugs when engine is cold.

♦ Specification: max. 1.0 Ω


– If the specification is exceeded, renew the defective ceramic
glow plug.

Note

If the defective ceramic glow plug is broken, remove all fragments


from the engine, otherwise these can cause damage to the en‐
gine.

164 Rep. gr.28 - Glow plug system


Touareg 2003 ➤
10-cylinder diesel engine Volkswagen R GmbH - Edition 09.2012

– Apply connectors -A- for glow plugs using assembly tool -


AG. Volkswagen AG d
T10410- . Ensure they engage correctly. lkswagen oes
n o ot g
yV ua
– Install bypass flap together with exhaust
ris
ed
b
gas recirculation ran
tee
cooler ⇒ page 158 . utho
or
sa ac
– Install coolant connection ⇒ page
s
93 .

ce
e
nl

pt
du
– Install upper part of oil filter housing ⇒ page 74 .

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Filling cooling system ⇒ page 89 .

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Glow plugs 165

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