Professional Documents
Culture Documents
14. Which of the following statements best describes good hygiene during for 30 minutes
physical activities?
A. regular bath to avoid offensive body odors during physical activities
B. washing hands before and after the physical activities
C. wiping down equipment before and after using
D. all of the above 5. 3 on 3 basketball for 30 minutes ________________
15. Which of the following is NOT considered as proper etiquette inside the fitness
venue?
A. Avoid dropping equipment.
B. Use equipment properly according to instructions.
C. Exercise in walking areas as long as you want.
D. Do not disturb others while doing the activities
3
Draw the emoji if the picture resembles proper etiquette in a fitness facility
while draw emoji if it does not.
DO THIS
“Rank ‘Em!”
Directions: Rank the following physical activities according to the Level of effort one
would have to exert to accomplish them. Rank first (1 st) if the physical activity
demands you place on your body. The more demanding your physical activity is the faster the
heart rate.
1. 2. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries of your body. The surge
of blood causes a pulse which is what you feel by holding your fingers against an artery. The
major arteries that are easy to locate and frequently used for pulse counts are the radial artery
(just below the base of the thumb) and the carotid artery but locating the radial artery is easier
for others.
4. 5.
Process Questions:
KEEP THIS IN MIND Here are the steps to get your target heart rate.
1. Estimate your maximal heart rate (max HR/MHR) according to
the following formula:
maxHR/ MHR = 220 – your age
Physiological Indicators
2. Check your resting heart rate (RHR) sometimes in the
1. Heart rate evening after sitting quietly for 15 to 20 minutes. You may take
Also known as pulse rate, this is the number of times a person’s heart pulse for 10 seconds and multiply by 6, or take it for 15
beats per minute. It indicates the effort your heart is doing based on the seconds and multiply by 4 to get the number of beats per
minute.
3. Determine the heart rate reserve (HRR) using this formula: Depending on the fitness of an individual, pacing may be through frequency, intensity, and time
of doing physical activities. The normal frequency could be 3 to 4 times a week which can be
HRR = MHR – RHR increased or decreased depending on the changes done in intensity and time. If intensity is
increased, frequency and time could be decreased, or vice versa.
4. Calculate the training intensity at 30, 40, 60 and 85 percent. Multiply HRR by the respective
0.30, 0.40, 0.60, and 0.85, and then add the HRR to all four training intensities. Example: You must be able to pace your participation in physical activities well so that you will benefit
more and not get injured. Remember to listen to your body, so pace yourself if needed.
60% training Intensity = HRR x 0.60 + RHR
Personal Safety Protocols
2. Rate perceived Exertion (RPE)
This is an assessment of intensity of exercise based on how you feel. It is basically a As you engage in moderate to vigorous physical activity, you need to observe some personal
subjective assessment of effort which ranges from 6 (very, very light ) to 20 (very, very hard) safety precautions to avoid certain condition related to physical activity participation. These
with 1 point increments in between. The target zone for aerobic activity is from 12 to 16. conditions should be taken seriously because each poses health risks to an exerciser.
If you are engaged in physical activity, you rate your effort level based on how light or how hard 1. Dehydration
you perceive it. A rating of 6 means that your effort level is “very, very light” while a rating of 18 This refers to the excessive loss of water from the body, usually through
means that your effort level is “very, very hard”. Think of each rating in the RPE as a reflection perspiration or sweating, urination, or evaporation.
of your heart rate during the physical activity, that is, when multiplied by 10. This means that an
RPE of 6 is about a heart rate of 60 while an RPE of 18 is about 180 beats per minute. Since During participation in physical activities, the body regulates its temperature
an RPE of 6 means your heart rate is only at 60 beats per minute, your physical exertion is depending on the intensity of the activity. During the moderate to vigorous
very minimal, while an RPE of 18 means that your heart is doing 180 beats per minute, pushing physical activities, the body perspires or sweats and you get thirsty.
In hot environments, the body is able to maintain temporary thermal balance during exercise Cool the body, stop
through circulatory adjustments and evaporation of sweat. However, the body responds Heat Exhaustion – when Fast, shallow breathing; exercising, get out of
differently in a hot, dry environment. The body actually gains heat when the air temperature heat stress exceeds the weakness; dizziness; the heat, remove
capacity of the headache; moist or cool skin excess clothing, drink
exceeds the temperature of the skin. Under these conditions, the evaporation of sweat allows
temperature regulating or profuse sweating; pale cold fluids, and apply
the maintenance of thermal equilibrium. When humidity is also high and evaporation cannot
mechanism face; normal or slightly cool and /or damp
take place, the body temperature continues to rise, and performance is severely impaired.
elevated temperature; towels to the body or
weak pulse immerse in cold
Heat Acclimatization - is a broad term that can be loosely defined as a complex series of
changes or adaptations that occur in response to heat stress in a controlled environment over water, but not to
the course of 7 to 14 days. These adaptations are beneficial to exercise in the heat and allow Heat stroke – the Noisy breathing; hot, flushed induce shivering.
the body to better cope with heat stress. temperature regulating
mechanism has given up
skin (may be dry or sweaty);
red face; chills or shivering;
Get immediate
disorientation; erratic medical attention,
behavior; high body and try to lower body
temperature; no perspiration; temperature.
full, rapid pulse; altered Get out the heat,
consciousness or remove excess
unconsciousness; clothing, drink cold
convulsions fluids, and apply cool
and/ or damp towels
to the body or
immerse in cold
water, but not to
9 induce shivering.
Tips when Exercising in the Heat/ Hot Weather
Person should be
placed in shock or
1. Slow down exercise and add rest breaks to maintain prescribed target heart rate. As you recovery position. If
become acclimatized, you can gradually increase intensity and duration. conscious, person
may sip water. Raise
the legs.
2. Drink 2 cups of fluids 2 hours before you begin exercising and drink 4-8 ounces of fluid
every 10-15 minutes during exercise (more frequently during high intensity activities). Fan person and use
wrapped cold packs
in the armpits and
3. Wear clothing that “breathes” allowing air to circulate and cool the body. Wearing white or groin.
light colors will help by reflecting rather than absorbing heat. A hat can keep direct sun off
your face. Do not wear rubber, plastic, or nonporous clothing.
4. Hypothermia
It is a medical emergency that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce
4. Rest frequently in the shade.
heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature. Normal body temperature is around 98.6 F
(37 C). Excessively low body temperature, characterized by uncontrollable shivering, loss of
5. Slow down or stop if you begin to feel uncomfortable. Watch for the signs of heat coordination, and mental confusion.
disorders. If they occur, act appropriately.
This occurs when the body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Prolonged
exertion leads to progressive muscular fatigue. As exposure continues and additional body heat
is lost, the cold reaches the brain. One loses judgement and the ability to reason. Speech
becomes slow and slurred and control of the hands is lost.
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When you exercise in hot environments, you need to be aware of heat disorder.
Heat Disorders Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment of Hypothermia
Problem Signs and Symptoms Treatment
• Pale, cold skin • If the victim is conscious, bring to • You cannot claim a piece of equipment by setting a towel or water bottle on it or
next to it.
• Cold environment shelter or keep in warm room
• Replace the wet clothes with dry When using equipment while others are waiting
As the condition worsens ones.
• No shivering, even though the • Give high energy foods and • Allow others to work in between your sets.
person is cold warm drinks.
• Increasing drowsiness • Cover the head, hands and feet • Do not rest on the equipment; it is better to walk around to accelerate your
• Irrational behavior and confusion because heat is lost through the recovery.
extremities.
• Slow, shallow breathing
• Do not let the victim lie down and • When using cardio equipment, please do not exceed the 45 minute time limit.
• Slow, weak pulse
rest since the core temperature
• Walking becomes clumsy and is dropping. Without treatment, • Wipe down all equipment following each set with the provided pre-moistened wipes
tendency of wanting to lie down one might lose consciousness then discard the wipes appropriately.
and rest escalates and die.
• Transport the victim to a medical • When done with a piece of equipment, wipe down the equipment with the provided
facility as quickly as possible pre-moistened wipes then discard the wipes appropriately.
What Is Etiquette? • Take all extra personal equipment with you – includes water bottles, towels, weight
belts, etc.
Etiquette is the set of conventional rules of personal behavior in polite society, usually
in the form of an ethical code that delineates the expected and accepted social behaviors that
accord with the conventions and norms observed by a society, a social class, or a social group.
• Put all equipment away – rack free weights in their designated location, return
cable accessories to the stand, dumbbells and kettle bells, jump ropes, and stretch
In practical speaking, gym etiquette is none other than respect.
cords returned to the appropriate rack, stability balls, balance balls, and foam
That's right, respect. Respect for the equipment, others, and yourself in the gym.
rollers are to be wiped down, then returned to the storage area.
Everybody is there for the same reasons, and nobody wants to be distracted or held up.
11
2. Using a piece of equipment someone else is using
12
Ask if you can “work in between their sets” – if they say no, please be patient and wait. 4. Avoiding excess noise
• Keep in mind that this is a public place.
• Avoid excess chatter while in the exercise areas.
REFLECT
• Limit cell phone use that stops you from exercising.
• Limit grunting and yelling during exercise; the use of profanity while exercising is Complete this statement:
not acceptable. With the activities I have undertaken on this lesson, I learned that
_____________________________________________________________________
• Avoid dropping weights; avoid banging weight stacks on machines.
_____________________________________________________________________
• Use cardio equipment properly. _____________________________________________________________________ .
• Do not bounce balls in the facility – basketballs are for the basketball courts.
• Remember that loud or constant noises can annoy other facility users.
ASSESS WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
POST TEST
A. VENN DIAGRAM: Using a graphic organizer, you have to compare and contrast
Directions: Read and understand carefully and write the letter of the correct answer.
different terms on this activity. Take note only the most essential information (10 points
each).
1. This physiological indicator occurs when your body loses more water than you take in.
Dehydration Overexertion A. Overexertion C. Sweating
B. Urinary Tract Infection D. Dehydration
MHR = 220 – _______ 4. It is the set of conventional rules of personal behavior in polite society, usually in the form
of an ethical code that delineates the expected and accepted social behaviors that
(your age) accord with the conventions and norms observed by the society.
MHR = __________ A. Rules C. Etiquettes
2. Check your resting heart rate ( RHR) B. Regulations D. Morals
RHR = __________ x 6
(10 seconds ) 5. What is the proper etiquette when using equipment while others are waiting?
RHR = __________
A. Keep others waiting while you rest.
3. Determine the heart rate reserve (HRR) using this formula:
B. Put all equipment away from others.
HRR = MHR – RHR
C. Allow others to work in between your sets.
HRR = __________
D. All of the above
4. Calculate the training intensity at 30, 40, 60 and 85 percent. Multiply HRR by the
respective 0.30, 0.40, 0.60, and 0.85, and then add the HRR to all four training intensities.
Example: 6. To develop harmonious relationship with others during physical activity the following are
proper etiquette EXCEPT
60% Training Intensity = HRR x 0.60 + RHR A. understanding and upholding the rules of using the facility
60% Training Intensity = _________ B. avoiding making excessive noises, remember constant noises can annoy others
C. practicing proper hygiene during and after the physical activity
13
D. not allowing others to borrow equipment in between sets
14
7. Which of the following statements best describes good hygiene during physical
activities?
A. regular bath to avoid offensive body odors during physical activities
B. washing hands before and after the physical activities
Glossary
C. wiping down equipment before and after using
D. all of the above Acclimate- to adapt to new temperature, altitude, climate, environment or situation
Dehydration – an abnormal depletion of body fluids
8. Which of the following is NOT considered as proper etiquette inside the fitness venue? Etiquette- the conduct or procedure required by good breeding or prescribe by authority to be observed in
A. Avoid dropping equipment. social or official life
Heart Rate- number of beats per minute
B. Use equipment properly according to instructions.
Hygiene- a condition or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive of health
C. Exercise in walking areas as long as you want. Hyperthermia – exceptionally high fever especially when induced artificially for therapeutic purposes
D. Do not disturb others while doing the activities Hypothermia – subnormal temperature of the body
Protocol- a code prescribing strict adherence to correct etiquette and precedence
9. This physiological indicator is referred as the rate or speed of doing physical activity. This Safety- the condition of being safe from undergoing or causing hurt, injury or loss
means that a person can take it slow when engaged in physical activities or do them
quickly.
A. Heart rate C. Rate of perceived exertion
B. Pacing D. Principle of training Answer Key
Pre-Test
10. Heart rate provides a good indicator of the relative challenge experienced during 1. B 12. C
physical activity. What is the recommended minimum training intensity to produce 2. A 13. D
health, wellness and fitness benefits? 3. A 14. D
A. 65 to 85 percent C. 35 to 59 percent 4. C 15. C
5. D
B. 80 to 90 percent D. 45 to 65 percent
6. D
7. A
11. The following are classified as physiological indicators EXCEPT _______. 8. D
A. Exertion Rate C. Rate of Perceived Exertion 9. A
10. D
B. Heart Rate D. Pacing
11. C
12. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Heart rate is the number of times a person’s heart beats per minute.
B. Pacing regulates your participation in physical activity through gradual and careful
introduction of changes in the physical activity.
References
C. Once you get more and more fit, the benefit you get for each additional amount of
activity is the same as before. Physical Education and Health - Learner’s and Teachers Material https://www.google.com/search?
D. Assessment of the intensity of exercise is based on how you feel. q=pulse+rate
https://www.google.com/search?q=physical+activity+target+zone https://www.google.com/search?
13.Determine which statement best describes threshold of training.
A. It is the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce. q=person+using+heart+rate+monitor+clipart https://www.google.com/search?
B. It refers to the cause of excessive training. q=ratings+of+perceived+exertion https://www.google.com/search?q=dehydration
C. It begins and ends to the point where the physical activity becomes https://www.google.com/search?q=gym+etiquette https://www.google.com/search?q=gym+exercise
counterproductive.
https://www.facebook.com/totalxtremesriserdang/photos https://www.google.com/search?q=gym+rules
D. It is the minimum amount of physical activity necessary to produce changes or
development. https://www.google.com/search?q=proper+gym+clothes
https://www.google.com/search?q=PRACTICING+GOOD+HYGIEN+IN+GYM
14. Knowing your own limits is a preventive measure of overexertion. Which of the https://www.google.com/search?q=playing+badminton
following
is the best indicator that you are over the limits?
A. Sweating C. Fatigue
B. Dehydration D. All of the above
15. It happens when your body’s temperature drops to dangerously low levels because of
the cool environment.
A. Hypotermia C. Dehydration
B. Hypertemia D. Overexertion 16
H.O.P.E 1 –Grade 11
Health Optimizing Physical Education Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
KAMAPEHMILYA
Kagamitang Angkop sa Malikhain at Aktibong Pagsasanay sa Edukasyong Hahasa sa Mag-aaral
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
FITNESS Competencies:
1. Analyze physiological indicators such as heart rate, rate of perceived exertion and pacing associated with MVPAs to
monitor and/or adjust participation or effort; (PEH11FH-lk-t-9)
2. Observe personal safety protocol to avoid dehydration overexertion, hypo-and hyperthermia during MVPA participation;
and (PEH11FH-lk-t-10)
3. Demonstrate proper etiquette and safety in the use of facilities and equipment. (PEH11FH-LA-T-12)