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TOP 100 PHRASAL VERBS

1)back out (of sth/doing sth)- To not do sth you have promised She backed out of her promise to help.

2)back sth up- to be proof or evidence to support an Find more information to back up your theory.
idea,explanation
3)be about to do sth- to be ready to start to do sth very soon I was about to close the door when the phone rang.

4)be after someone- to be trying to catch someone The police had been after the robber for months.

5)be in for sth- to be likely to experience sth I'm afraid we're in for another very cold night.
uncomfortable or difficult
6)be taken in (by)- to be made to believe sth that isn't true He was completely taken in by the girl's sad story.

7)be made up of sth- to include as its part The population is made up of several nationalities.

8)break out- to start to happen Most of us hope that peace will soon break out.

9)bring sth on- to cause ill health Rain brought on my cold.

10)bring sth up- to mention a topic or piece of I hate to bring it up, but you owe me ten pounds,
information don't you?
11)bump into someone- to meet someone by chance Guess who I bumped into in the supermarket!

12)call sth off- to cancel or stop sth It's raining-shall we call off the picnic? The strike
was called off.
13)carry sth out- 1)to take an action and complete an The police are carrying out a full investigation into
examination, research the car crash.
2)to do sth planned,promised,threatened They are carrying out essential repairs to the bridge.

14)catch up (with)- 1)to move and reach the same position You start cycling and I'll you catch up.
as someone else
2)to reach the same standard or level as You'll need to work harder if you want to catch up
someone else with the others.
15)check in- to go to the desk of a hotel or airport Please check in two hours before your flight.
and say you have arrived
16)cheer (someone) up- to make yourself (or someone) happier Cheer up,this rain will stop soon.He did best to
cheer me up.
17)clean sth up- to make a dirty or untidy place clean I must clean up my bedroom every Saturday.

18)come across (as someone)- to seem to be a particular kind of person He comes across as an idiot but he's really very
intelligent.How did I come across at the interview?

19)come across sth- to find sth by chance I came across this old jacket in my cupboard.

20)come down with sth- to become ill with a particular infection I think I'm coming down with flu.

21)come out- to arrive in the shops When will their new CD come out?

22)come round- 1) to visit someone's home Can you come round this evening?
2)to become conscious again after She's coming round,thank goodness.
fainting
23)come up against someone/sth- to have to deal with a difficulty, We came up against several problems in the
opposition beginning.
24)come up with sth- to produce an excuse,a suggestion,the He came up with a brilliant idea for her birthday
correct answer present.
25)cut down on sth- to use much less of sth Try to cut down on using your mobile phone.

26)do (sth) up- 1)to fasten a piece of clothing,shoes Do up your laces.


2)to decorate a room He's doing up the kitchen.

27)do without- to manage without sth I haven't got any more sweets so you'll have to do
without.

28)dress up (as someone)(for sth)- to put on particular clothes so that you Liz dressed up as Tina Turner for the party.
look like someone
29)fall apart- to fall into pieces It fell apart in my hands.

30)fall back on sth- to use money you kept because you Do you have money to fall back on if you lose job?
need it
31)fall behind with- 1)to move more slowly so that others We fell behind cycling uphill and lost the others.
are further ahead
2)to make slower progress than others Your son has fallen behind with his schoolwork.
3)to not make the necessary regular You have fallen behind with your rent.
payments

32)fall for someone- to feel strong romantic feelings for I've fallen for her in a big way.
someone
33)fall out (with)(over)- to have a quarrel and end a friendship He's fallen out with his girlfriend over the fact that
he's often late.
34)fall through- to not be agreed,completed,etc. At the last minute,the negotiations fell through.
successfully
35)fill sth in/out- to complete a questionnaire,application Please fill in the card and give it to Passport
form Control.
36)get sth across (to)- to be successful in explaining your His speech got across to the audience the reasons
idea,plan for the need to raise interest rates.

37)get away with sth- to not be punished for doing sth wrong He always gets away with being late.
or bad
38)get by- to have enough money or food She finds it hard to get by on her pension.

39)get off - to leave a bus,train I got off at the train station.

40)get on (with)- to have a friendly relationship with I get on very badly with my cousin.We don't get on.
someone Really? I get on fine/well with her.

41)get over someone- to become happier after the end of a How can I ever get over John?
romantic relationship
42)get over sth- 1)to become well after being ill with a It takes time to get over a bad cold.
particular illness
2)to become happier after being I'll never get over my mother's death.
sad,frightened
43)get round to doing sth (also get to do sth you have planned or wanted to When will you get round to painting the table?
around to)- do for a long time

44)get through sth- 1)to pass a test or exam You'll get through your driving test this time.
2)to survive an unpleasant or difficult If I can get through this week ,I can get through
period anything!

45)get together (with)- to join other people for a party,meeting Let's get together with the others after school.

46)give sth away- 1)to give sth to someone because you Why don't you give away that racket since you
don't want it or because you want them never use it now?
to have it
2)to tell a secret or give information Please don't give away the ending-we're seeing the
:someone did not want to know film tomorrow.

47)give in (to)- to agree to sth but not because you want You mustn't give in to your children all the time.
to
48)give up- 1)to admit that you don't know I don't know the answer-I give up.
2)to stop doing sth because you think Don't give up-if you practise more,you'll be a good
you can't make progress tennis player.

49)go down with sth- to become ill with a particular disease I'm afraid she's gone down with flu.

50)go off- 1)to become bad I think this milk has gone off.
2)to burst into pieces and cause damage A bomb went off in the street.

51)go off sth/someone- to stop liking someone or sth I've gone off Brad Pitt.

52)go over sth- to read sth or practise sth again and I need to go over the grammar we learned
check your knowledge yesterday.

53)go through- to experience pain or difficulty He's gone through a lot of pain.
54)grow up- 1)to become and adult What will you do when your grow up?
2)to behave as an adult Will that young man ever grow up?

55)hang up- to end a phone call by putting down the If you shout, I'll hang up.
phone

56)lie in - to stay in bed after your usual time for He lies in all morning on Sundays.
getting up
57)live up to sth- to do sth to the excellent level people It's hard to live up to your parents' expectations
expect
58)look after someone- to take care of someone and give them There was no one to look after Margery when she
what they need was ill.

59) look into - check sth, examine the facts The police are looking into the murder of out
neighbour!
60)look forward to something- to be excited about sth that will happen I'm looking forward to meeting you.

61)look through sth- to search papers,list,etc. To try to find I've looked through the magazines but I can't find
sth that photograph.
62)look sth up- to find information in a dictionary,on If you have problems,look up the words in your
the Internet dictionary.
63)look up to someone (for)- to like and respect someone,especially I've always looked up to my mum for her patience
someone in authority and encouragement.
64)make up- to become friendly with someone after After a quarrel that lasted more than a week,we
a quarrel decided to make up.
65)make sth up- 1)to say or write something that is not She made up a ridiculous excuse.You didn't see
true her-you made it all up.
2)to put things together to make sth Young men make up most of United's supporters.

66)make up for sth- 1)to do sth nice to make a I'm sorry I couldn't come with you but I'll make up
disappointment,a bad experience, etc. for it next weekend.
better
2)to have a good quality so that bad He may not be good-looking but he makes up for
qualities are less important thar being very caring.

67)mix sth up- 1)to change the order or arrangement of Please don't mix up the Cds with the tapes.
sth The agent has mixed up our flight tickets.
2)to put two or more things together so
that you don't know which is which
68)pass away- to die His mother passed away last week.

69)pass by- to move past someone or sth I saw her smile as she was passing by.

70)pass out- to suddenly become unconscious She passed out in the heat.

71)pick someone up- to collect someone and let them ride in I'll pick you up at seven o'clock.
your car or taxi

72)point sth out- 1)to show sth by pointing He pointed out the large size T-shirts.
2)to tell someone sth they didn't know I pointed out that night flights are cheaper.

73)put sth forward- to suggest an idea, plan He put forward some interesting ideas.

74)put sth off- to delay doing sth He put off telling her about it until the next
morning.
75)put someone up- to let someone stay in your home I can put you up for a few nights.

76)run into someone- to meet someone by chance


Guess who I ran into the supermarket.
77)run out (of)- to have no more supplies of sth We haven't run out of milk again,have we?

78)run over someone/sth- to drive a car,etc. Over someone,an The dog was run over by a bus.
animal
79)set off (on)- to start to move We set off on a walk to the lake.

80)show off- to show or describe your own abilities Stop showing off!
in order to make people admire you
81)speak up- to speak more loudly Speak up-we can't hear you.

82)stand up for someone/sth- to support someone,an idea,etc. that is You never stand up for me when dad blames me.
being attacked Stand up for your rights!

83)stand up to someone- to refuse to accept unfair treatment from Don't let your brother tell you who to be friends
someone with-stand up to him.

84)stay in (also stop in)- to be at home and not go out I can't come to the cinema-I'm staying in tonight.

85)stay up (late)- to not go to bed at the usual time You can stay up on Friday.

86)take after someone- to look or behave like someone He takes after his mother.

87)take off- to leave the ground The plane took off at seven.

88)take someone in- to make someone believe sth that is not We were taken in by her expensive clothes.
true
89)take sth on- 1)to accept work You've taken on too much work.
2)to do sth about a problem The government must take on the problem of
homelessness.
90)take over (from)- to take control from someone else Diana is ill and she has asked me to take over. I've
taken over from Diana.

91)take to someone/sth- to form a liking for someone or sth We took to our new teacher immediately.

92)take sth up- to do an activity Paul has taken up swimming.

93)turn sth down- 1)to make noise,a light,heat ect. less Turn down that television!
strong
2)to decide not to take a job,offer He turned down the chance to play professional
football.

94)turn into someone/sth- to change or develop into someone or Her daughter has turned into a beautiful young
sth else woman.The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

95)turn out- to have a particular result Luckily, her treatment has turned out well. It turned
out that Max had my ticket.

96) turn to sb- 1)to turn round and look towards He turned to me and smiled.
someone
97)use sth up- to use all of sth You've used up all the milk.

98)wear off- to become less strong gradually The pain will soon wear off.

99)work out- 1)to happen successfully If things work out,we'll be home by six o'clock.
2)to do lots of exercise We worked out hard at the gym.

100)work sth out- 1)to manage to find a solution to a I've worked out a way to get there.
problem
2)to find the reason why Try to work out why you made mistakes.

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