FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL USE

RSG-EN-PRC-0003 | Revision 00 | 13 July 2023

RSG-DS-TMP-0005
Rev.00, 16 Nov 2022 Rev.00, 16 Nov 2022
Revision History
Rev. Date Details of Revision Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

00 13-July-2023 First Issue Kevin Halsall Raed Albasseet

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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................................................................................. 5

DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6

1 PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

2 SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

3 GENERAL GUIDELINES & REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 7

4 NATIONAL REGULATOR NCEC & IFC STANDARDS ........................................................................................................................... 7

4.1 Seawater Quality Standards ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
4.2 Marine Sediment Quality Standards .................................................................................................................................................10
4.3 Groundwater Quality Standards .......................................................................................................................................................11
4.4 Air Quality Standards ..........................................................................................................................................................................14
4.5 Noise Standards ..................................................................................................................................................................................14
4.6 Soil Quality Standards ........................................................................................................................................................................15

5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING GUIDELINES .............................................................................................................................. 20

5.1 Marine Water Quality Monitoring .....................................................................................................................................................20
5.1.1 In Situ Water Quality Measures ................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.1.2 Continuous Water Quality Monitoring Stations ......................................................................................................................... 21
5.1.3 Water Quality Sampling & Laboratory Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 Sediment Quality Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................................24
5.3 Groundwater Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................................................25
5.3.1 In Situ Water Quality Measures ................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.3.2 Ground Water Sampling ............................................................................................................................................................... 26
5.4 Soil Quality Monitoring.......................................................................................................................................................................27
5.5 Air Quality Monitoring ........................................................................................................................................................................28
5.5.1 Stationary Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Station ............................................................................................................. 28
5.5.2 Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring Station ........................................................................................................................ 29
5.6 Noise & Vibration Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................................31
5.6.1 Terrestrial Noise & Vibration Monitoring ................................................................................................................................... 31
5.6.2 Marine Noise Monitoring.............................................................................................................................................................. 32
5.7 Light Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................................................33
5.8 Ecological Monitoring/Observation ..................................................................................................................................................35

6 EXCEEDANCES FORM......................................................................................................................................................................... 36

7 EQUIPMENT FORM ............................................................................................................................................................................ 36

8 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
8.1 Resources.............................................................................................................................................................................................37
8.2 Supporting Documents ......................................................................................................................................................................37

9 APPENDICES....................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
9.1 Appendix A Endangered/Vulnerable Species List ...........................................................................................................................38

10 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
10.1 Resources.............................................................................................................................................................................................45
10.2 Forms and Templates .........................................................................................................................................................................45
10.3 Supporting Documents ......................................................................................................................................................................45

Table 1: NCEC / IFC / International Standards Adopted Per Environmental Aspect ......................................................................................... 8

Table 2: NCEC Seawater Quality Standards ......................................................................................................................................................... 10

Table 3: ISQG Marine Sediment Quality Standards ............................................................................................................................................ 11

Table 4: NCEC Groundwater Quality Standards .................................................................................................................................................. 13

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Table 5: NCEC & IFC Air Quality Standards........................................................................................................................................................... 14

Table 6: NCEC & IFC Noise Limits for Residential & Commercial Noise ............................................................................................................ 15

Table 7: NCEC Noise Limits for Industrial & Roadside Noise. ............................................................................................................................ 15

Table 8: NCEC Permissible Noise Exceedances & IFC Limits for General Construction Noise. ...................................................................... 15

Table 9: NCEC Soil Quality Standards ................................................................................................................................................................... 19

Table 10: In-Situ Water Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ................................................................................................................ 21

Table 11: Continuous Water Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ....................................................................................................... 22

Table 12: Water Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines................................................................................................................................ 24

Table 13: Sediment Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines ......................................................................................................................... 25

Table 14: Groundwater Level Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ................................................................................................................... 26

Table 15: Groundwater Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines ................................................................................................................... 27

Table 16: Soil Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines .................................................................................................................................... 28

Table 17: Continuous Air Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ............................................................................................................. 29

Table 18: Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ..................................................................................................... 31

Table 19: Terrestrial Noise & Vibration Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ................................................................................................... 32

Table 20: Marine Noise Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines ............................................................................................................................. 33

Table 21: Light Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines. .......................................................................................................................................... 35

Table 22: Ecological Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines. .................................................................................................................................. 35

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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Term No table of figures entries found.Expansion

Red Sea Global Management

BoD Board of Directors

DoA Delegation of Authority

GCEO Group Chief Executive Officer

GCPDO Group Chief Project Delivery Officer

ISO International Organization for Standardization

PD Project Delivery

PIF Public Investment Fund

PMIS Program Management Information System

PPM Program and Project Management

PQM Project Quality Manager

RSG Red Sea Global

Relevant Manual Terms and Expansions

AD Associate Director

CD Construction Director

CM Construction Manager

CPDO Chief Project Delivery Officer

ED H&S Executive Director Environment & Sustainability

ED Executive Director

NCR Non-confirmatory Report

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DEFINITIONS

Term Definition

Environmental Audit
Environmental audits are the systematic methods used to evaluate compliance with
Environmental management system requirements and verifying on the efficiency,
effectiveness and reliability of the total system and drawing up plans for corrective
action. The aim is to identify weaknesses in the Environmental management system and
process so that they can be fixed as quickly as possible to prevent harm.

Environmental Inspections and assessments are a way of systematically checking that

an organization’s working environment and process are meeting the requirement. An
Inspections/Assessments
inspection should identify hazards and be the first step in introducing measures to
improve conditions.

Non-fulfilment of a requirement related to requirements in ISO 14001 Standards and

additional Environmental management system requirements that an organization
Non- Conformity
establishes for itself or signed on. NCR’s will be used in Environmental Management
system audits process.
An unsafe work condition, unsafe act or even a best Environmental practice.
Observation
Observations are normally reported as part of inspections and audit process.

An electronic platform or system used to manage overall Environmental management

system process and implementations includes electronic copies of Environmental
Online system
management system documents, reporting system, record keeping, inspection and
audit tools, incident reporting and investigation, analyzing Environmental statistics etc.

Any agency that has the authority to regulate and enforce Environmental laws and
Regulatory Agency
regulations.

Any non-routine announced or unannounced inspection of RSG office or project by a

regulatory agency involved with Environmental laws and regulations.
Regulatory Inspection / Audit

A violation refers to the violation of a particular workplace environmental standard,

regulation, policy, or rule.
Violation
Environmental violations include both the violation of safety policies created by RSG and
violations of the regulatory standards that are enforced within KSA

Third-party certification audits are performed by an independent Certification body

Third-party Certification Audit
against the certified standard. Example is ISO 14001 standards.

An unsafe act is an observed unsafe practice (or the consequences of an unsafe practice)
for which responsibility can definitely be assigned.

It has the following characteristics:

• Offers damage potential to environmental receptors involved and may expose

parts of the project environment to damage.
Unsafe Act/Condition
• Could be a violation of either an established environmental rule, procedure, or
of an unwritten rule of common sense or good judgment.

• Is an action taken by somebody without due regard for the environment.

Unsafe Condition is a condition of an equipment or work environment, which is capable

of causing an incident. Usually, unsafe conditions are created by the unsafe acts of
persons, excluding natural causes.

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1 PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to guide contractors and sub-contractors on their obligatory Environmental, Social and
Sustainability monitoring and reporting requirements during construction works and to provide a consistent and standardized
monitoring and reporting format for each monitoring activity.

The document is intended to provide monitoring and reporting guidelines for contractors to adhere to.

2 SCOPE
This procedure is applicable to RSG Group and Subsidiary programs, including those of contractors and operators as applicable,
it covers all aspects of Environmental Monitoring in RSG premises and projects. This procedure applies to all contractors and sub-
contractors.

Contractors obligatory monitoring activities and their subsequent reporting requirements shall be decided by RSG. Contractor’s
performance will be evaluated against the environmental national regulator NCEC Standards.

3 GENERAL GUIDELINES & REQUIREMENTS

• Contractors environmental monitoring obligations shall be stated in their approved CESMP.
• Contractors are expected to follow the guidelines of this document based on their applicable monitoring activities as per their
CESMP requirements.
• Contractors are required to report their monitoring data as per the provided format in this document in the provided Monitoring
Forms for each monitoring activity.
• Contractors are required to report their monitoring data as per the reporting frequency specified in this procedure or otherwise
agreed with RSG.
• Relevant templates will be provided by RSG to the contractor with all relevant monitoring forms (1 Tab for each form).
• In addition to reporting the Monitoring Data Forms in the frequency indicated in this document, contractors will continue to
submit their monthly environmental reports as per their CESMP obligations.
• Daily monitoring reports must be submitted on the same day of monitoring by COB KSA time.
• Weekly/Biweekly monitoring reports must be submitted on Sunday of the subsequent week.
• Monthly monitoring reports must be submitted on the 20th of each month.
• Equipment calibrations, certificates, and QA/QC should be attached in the contractor monthly environmental report and
presented to RSG upon request.
• Contractors shall use the following Coordinate System Format:
• Position Format: UTM 37N
• Datum: WGS-84
• Coordinates Format: (XXXXXX, YYYYYY)
• All parameters to be reported in the provided units in this procedure or otherwise agreed by RSG.
• Calculation procedures adopted for the determination of all parameters must be approved by RSG.
• All monitoring equipment must be approved by RSG prior to installation.

4 NATIONAL REGULATOR NCEC & IFC STANDARDS

The National Center for Environmental Compliance (NCEC) is the competent regulator on environmental issues and the entity
establishing environmental standards and regulations.

Environmental standards established by NCEC include:

• Ambient Seawater Quality
• Ambient Groundwater Quality
• Ambient Air Quality
• Ambient Noise; and
• Soil Quality

In addition, RSG has established that the project development shall be conducted in accordance with the International Finance
Corporation (IFC) environmental standards and guidelines. RSG is committed to following both NCEC and IFC guidelines and
recommendations.
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 As per IFC recommendations, in case of existence of both national and IFC standards, the most stringent standard shall apply
where applicable. NCEC standards will be given higher priority since they are more relative to the environmental conditions in
KSA. Interim Sediment Quality Guidelines (ISQG) Standards are adopted for sediment quality since neither IFC nor NCEC
standards exist.

All baseline data applicable to be used will be based on the lagoon area of the red sea. Baseline reports will be referenced and
included in appendices as applicable.

Table 1 below provides an overview of the adopted standards for each environmental media including NCEC / IFC / International
standards:

Environmental Aspect NCEC IFC ISQG

Seawater Quality

Marine Sediment Quality

Groundwater Quality

Air Quality

Noise

Soil Quality

Table 1: NCEC / IFC / International Standards Adopted Per Environmental Aspect

4.1 Seawater Quality Standards

The IFC does not provide Seawater quality standards. Therefore, NCEC standards are adapted.
For the Red Sea project area (lagoon area), the “high value” of the Red Sea water quality standards are adopted (Reference to
NCEC Ambient Water Quality Standards, 2012-2014). Baseline reports for the Red Sea Project will be referenced for water quality
baseline data (against NCEC standards). Table 2 contains the NCEC Seawater Quality Standards

Parameter Unit Red Sea Water Duration/Frequency

Physical Parameters

Temperature °C ∆2
6.5 – 8.5
pH pH unit s
∆0.1
Salinity ‰ ∆0

TDS mg/L Natural Level

TSS mg/L 5 above background level

Turbidity NTU 2

DO mg/L >5

Chemical Parameters

BOD mg/L 10

COD mg/L 20

Oil & Grease mg/L 1

TOC mg/L 10

Ammonia mg/L 0.05

Chloride (Cl) mg/L Natural Level

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 Parameter Unit Red Sea Water Duration/Frequency

Calcium (CaCO3) mg/L Natural Level

Sodium mg/L Natural Level

Sulfate mg/L Natural Level

Sulfide mg/L 0.002

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon mg/L 0.2

Selenium mg/L 0.071

Heavy Metals

Aluminum mg/L 0.2

Arsenic mg/L 0.05

Barium mg/L 0.5

Cadmium mg/L 0.008

Chromium mg/L 0.002

Cobalt mg/L 0.05

Copper mg/L 0.003

Iron mg/L 0.1

Lead mg/L 0.005

Manganese mg/L 0.01

Mercury mg/L 0.0004

Nickel mg/L 0.05

Silver mg/L 0.0019

Zinc mg/L 0.08

Organic and inorganic

Aldrin mg/L 0.0000022

Benzene mg/L 0.05

Carbon Tetrachloride mg/L 0.001

Chlordane mg/L 0.00000032

Chlorine mg/L 0.0075

Chloroform mg/L 0.13

Cyanide (free) mg/L 0.001

DDT mg/L 0.000017

Dieldrin mg/L 0.000004

TCDD mg/L 0.00000003

Endrin mg/L 0.000006

Fluoride mg/L 1.5

Furans mg/L 0.000001

Heptachlor mg/L 0.000005

Hexachlorobenzene mg/L 0.00000029

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 Parameter Unit Red Sea Water Duration/Frequency

Lindane mg/L 0.000012

Mirex mg/L 0.000001

MtBE mg/L 5

Pentachlorophenol mg/L 0.00004

PAH mg/L 0.003

PCBs mg/L 0.0000019

Phenols mg/L 0.05

Toxaphene mg/L 0.0000002

2,4,5 TP (Silvex) mg/L n/a

Trichloroethane mg/L 0.01

Toluene mg/L 0.001

Vinyl chloride mg/L 0.002

Xylenes mg/L 0.005

Microbial

Cyanobacteria mg/L 5000

Ecoli count/100ml 250

Intestinal enterococci count/100ml 100

Table 2: NCEC Seawater Quality Standards

4.2 Marine Sediment Quality Standards

Neither NCEC nor IFC provide standards for sediment quality. Therefore, international standards are adopted. Interim Sediment
Quality Guidelines (ISQG) sediment standards are provided in Table 3 below:

ISQG-Low
Parameter ISQG-High
(Trigger value)
Metals (mg/kg dry weight)

Antimony 2 25

Cadmium 1.5 10

Chromium 80 370

Copper 65 270

Lead 50 220

Mercury 0.15 1

Nickel 21 52

Silver 1 3.7

Zinc 200 410

Metalloids (mg/Kg dry weight)

Arsenic 20 70

Organic metallics

Tributyltin (ug Sn/kg dry weight) 5 70

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 ISQG-Low
Parameter ISQG-High
(Trigger value)
Organics (ug/kg dry weight)

Acenaphthene 16 500

Acenaphthalene 44 640

Anthracene 85 1100

Fluorene 19 540

Naphthalene 160 2100

Phenanthrene 240 1500

Low Molecular Weight PAHs 552 3160

Benzo(a)anthracene 261 1600

Benzo(a)pyrene 430 1600

Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 63 260

Chrysene 384 2800

Fluoranthene 600 5100

Pyrene 665 2600

High Molecular Weight PAHs 1700 9600

Total PAHs 4000 45000

Total DDT 1.6 46

p.p’-DDE 2.2 27

o,p’- + p,p’-DDD 2 20

Chlordane 0.5 6

Dieldrin 0.02 8

Endrin 0.02 8

Lindane 0.32 1

Total PCBs 23 -
• Low Molecular Weight PAHs are the sum of concentrations of Acenaphthene, Acenaphthalene, Anthracene,
Fluorene, Naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and Phenanthrene.
• High Molecular Weight PAHs are the sum of concentrations of Benzo(a)anthracene, Benzo(a)pyrene,
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene, Chrysene, Fluoranthene, and Pyrene.
• The ISQG-low value indicates a possible biological effect and is intended as a trigger value for further
investigation, while the ISQG-high value indicates a probable biological effect.

Table 3: ISQG Marine Sediment Quality Standards

4.3 Groundwater Quality Standards

The IFC does not provide Groundwater quality standards. Therefore, NCEC standards are adapted.

NCEC Groundwater Quality standards are provided in Table 4 below:

Parameter Unit Groundwater Duration/Frequency

Physical Parameters

Temperature °C Natural Level

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 Parameter Unit Groundwater Duration/Frequency

pH pH unit s 6.5 - 9

Salinity % Natural Level

TDS mg/L Natural Level

TSS mg/L ABD above background level

Turbidity NTU Natural Level

DO mg/L n/a

Chemical Parameters

BOD mg/L n/a

COD mg/L n/a

Oil & Grease mg/L 0

TOC mg/L Natural Level

Ammonia mg/L 0.3

Chloride mg/L Natural Level

Calcium mg/L Natural Level

Sodium mg/L 150

Sulfate mg/L Natural Level

Sulfide mg/L 0.002

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon mg/L 0.2

Selenium Mg/L 0.007

Heavy Metals

Aluminum mg/L 0.2

Arsenic mg/L 0.0075

Barium mg/L 1

Cadmium mg/L 0.003

Chromium mg/L 0.037

Cobalt mg/L 0.05

Copper mg/L 1.5

Iron mg/L 0.2

Lead mg/L 0.0075

Manganese mg/L 0.05

Mercury mg/L 0.00075

Nickel mg/L 0.02

Silver mg/L 0.0032

Zinc mg/L 0.02

Organic and inorganic

Aldrin mg/L 0.0000022

Benzene mg/L 0.002

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 Parameter Unit Groundwater Duration/Frequency

Carbon Tetrachloride mg/L 0.005

Chlordane mg/L 0.00000031

Chlorine mg/L 0.001

Chloroform mg/L 0.06

Cyanide (free) mg/L 0.001

DDT mg/L 0.000017

Dieldrin mg/L 0.000004

TCDD mg/L 0.00000003

Endrin mg/L 0.00003

Fluoride mg/L 0.2

Furans mg/L 0.000001

Heptachlor mg/L 0.0000000059

Hexachlorobenzene mg/L 0.00000029

Lindane mg/L 0.0002

Mirex mg/L 0.000001

MtBE mg/L 0.02

Pentachlorophenol mg/L 0.00003

PAH mg/L 0.0002

PCBs mg/L 0.0000019

Phenols mg/L 0.005

Toxaphene mg/L 0.0000007

2,4,5 TP (Silvex) mg/L 0.05

Trichloroethane mg/L 0.001

Toluene mg/L 0.002

Vinyl chloride mg/L 0.001

Xylenes mg/L 0.005

Microbial

Cyanobacteria mg/L N/A

Ecoli count/100ml 0

Intestinal enterococci count/100ml 0

Table 4: NCEC Groundwater Quality Standards

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4.4 Air Quality Standards
Both NCEC and IFC provide air quality standards. NCEC Standard will be adopted since it is more relevant to the local air quality
conditions in KSA. Reference to the baseline data should be made when applicable.
NCEC and IFC Air Quality Standards are provided in Table 5 below:
NCEC Exceedance
Pollutant Averaging Period NCEC (ⴎg/m3) IFC (ⴎg/m3)
Limit
10 minutes - - 500

Hourly 441 24 times per year -

Sulphur Dioxide SO2 20

Daily 217 3 times per year 125 (Interim target-1)
50 (Interim target-1)
Annual 65 - -

Hourly 200 24 times per year 200

Nitrogen Dioxide NO2
Annual 100 - 40

Hourly 40,000 Once per year -

Carbon Monoxide CO
8-Hourly 10,000 Twice per month -
50
150 (Interim target-1)
Daily 340 12 times per year
100 (Interim target-1)
Particulate Matter 75 (Interim target-1)
PM10 20
70 (Interim target-1)
Annual 50 -
50 (Interim target-1)
30 (Interim target-1)
25
75 (Interim target-1)
Daily 35 12 times per year
50 (Interim target-2)
Particulate Matter 37.5 (Interim target-3)
PM2.5 10
35 (Interim target-1)
Annual 15 -
25 (Interim target-2)
15 (Interim target-3)
25 times per year 100
Ozone O3 8-Hourly 157
(over 3 years) 160 (Interim target-1)
Lead Pb 3-months 0.15 - -

Table 5: NCEC & IFC Air Quality Standards.

4.5 Noise Standards

Both NCEC and IFC provide noise standards. NCEC standards will be adopted.
NCEC and IFC Noise Standards are provided in Tables 6, 7, and 8 below:

Day Night
Area Classification
LAeq, T(dB) LAeq, T(dB)

NCEC

A – Low Density Residential & Commercial 50 40

B – Medium Density Residential 55 45

C – High Density Residential & Commercial 60 50

D - Commercial 65 55

IFC

Residential 55 45

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 Table 6: NCEC & IFC Noise Limits for Residential & Commercial Noise

Day Night
Area Classification
LAeq, T(dB) LAeq, T(dB)
NCEC
Industrial & Roadside 70 65

Table 7: NCEC Noise Limits for Industrial & Roadside Noise.

Day Night
Area Classification
LAeq, y(dB) LAeq, y(dB)
NCEC
Up to 2.5 hours +10 0
2.5 to 8 hours +5 0
More than 8 hours 0 0
IFC
Residential 55 45
Commercial, Industrial 70 70

Table 8: NCEC Permissible Noise Exceedances & IFC Limits for General Construction Noise.

4.6 Soil Quality Standards

NCEC Standards for Soil Quality are provided in Table 9 below. Commercial use limits will be adopted.

Soil (mg/kg)

Parameter Thick Soil Thin Soil

Natural Natural Residenti Industri

Agriculture Residential Commercial Industrial Agriculture Commercial
Areas Areas al al

pH 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5

Cyanide (free) 0.9 0.9 0.9 8 8 0.9 0.9 0.9 8 8

Fluoride 200 200 200 2000 2000 200 200 200 2000 2000

Sulphur 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500

Metals

Antimony (Sb) 20 20 20 40 40 20 20 20 40 40

Arsenic (As) 17 17 17 26 26 17 17 17 26 26

Barium (Ba) 750 750 500 2000 2000 750 750 500 2000 2000

Barite-barium 10000 10000 10000 15000 140000 10000 10000 10000 15000 140000

Beryllium (Be) 5 5 5 8 8 5 5 5 8 8

Boron 3.3 3.3 3.3 5 5 3.3 3.3 3.3 5 5

Cadmium (Cd) 3.8 1.4 10 22 22 3.8 1.4 10 22 22

Chromium (Cr) 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.4

Chromium
64 64 64 87 87 64 64 64 87 87
(total)

Cobalt (Co) 20 20 20 300 300 20 20 20 300 300

Copper (Cu) 63 63 63 91 91 63 63 63 91 91

Lead (Pb) 70 70 140 260 600 70 70 140 260 600

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 Soil (mg/kg)

Parameter Thick Soil Thin Soil

Natural Natural Residenti Industri

Agriculture Residential Commercial Industrial Agriculture Commercial
Areas Areas al al

Mercury (Hg) 12 6.6 6.6 24 50 12 6.6 6.6 24 50

Molybdenum
4 4 4 40 40 4 4 4 40 40
(Mo)

Nickel (Ni) 45 45 45 89 89 45 45 45 89 89

Selenium (Se) 1 1 1 2.9 2.9 1 1 1 2.9 2.9

Silver (Ag) 20 20 20 40 40 20 20 20 40 40

Thallium (Tl) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Tin (Sn) 5 5 5 300 300 5 5 5 300 300

Uranium (U) 33 23 23 33 300 33 23 23 33 300

Vanadium (V) 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130

Zinc (Zn) 200 200 200 360 360 200 200 200 360 360

Hydrocarbon Compounds

Benzene
0.078 0.073 0.073 0.078 0.078 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046
(Surface Soil)
Benzene (Sub-
0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046
surface Soil)
Toluene
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52
(Surface Soil)
Toluene (Sub-
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52
surface Soil)
Ethylbenzene
0.14 0.018 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073
(Surface Soil)
Ethylbenzene
(Sub-surface 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073
Soil)
Xylenes
1.9 0.003 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
(Surface Soil)
Xylenes (Sub-
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
surface Soil)
Styrene
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
(vinylbenzene)
Acenaphthene 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32

Anthracene 0.0056 0.0056 0.0056 0.0056 0.0056 0.0046 0.0046 0.0046 0.0046 0.0046

Fluoranthene 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032

Fluorene 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29

Naphthalene 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014

Phenanthrene 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051

Pyrene 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034

PAHs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Benz[a]anthrac
0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
ene
Benzo[b+j]fluor
6.2 6.2 - - - 6.2 6.2 - - -
anthene
Benzo[k]fluora
6.2 6.2 - - - 6.2 6.2 - - -
nthene

Benzo[a]pyrene 0.6 0.6 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

Chrysene 6.2 6.2 - - - 6.2 6.2 - - -

Aliphatic Halogen Compounds

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 Soil (mg/kg)

Parameter Thick Soil Thin Soil

Natural Natural Residenti Industri

Agriculture Residential Commercial Industrial Agriculture Commercial
Areas Areas al al

Vinyl Chloride 0.02 0.00034 0.00034 0.0043 0.0043 0.014 0.0083 0.0083 0.014 0.014

1,1-
0.24 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Dichloroethene
Trichloroethen
0.081 0.012 0.012 0.081 0.081 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054
e
Tetrachloroeth
0.46 0.018 0.018 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
ene
1,2-
0.041 0.0027 0.0027 0.033 0.033 0.025 0.0062 0.025 0.025 0.015
Dichloroethane
Dichlorometha
0.095 0.048 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.1 0.052 0.1 0.1 0.1
ne
Trichlorometha
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029
ne
Tetrachloromet
0.062 0.00056 0.00057 0.0069 0.0069 0.037 0.013 0.013 0.037 0.037
hane
Dibromochloro
1.5 0.12 0.27 1.5 1.5 0.91 0.12 0.91 0.91 0.91
methane

Chlorobenzene 1.1 0.018 0.018 0.22 0.22 0.61 0.39 0.39 0.61 0.61

1,2-
Dichlorobenzen 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.097 0.097 0.097 0.097 0.097
e
1,4-
Dichlorobenzen 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051
e
1,2,3-
Trichlorobenze 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
ne
1,2,4-
Trichlorobenze 0.93 0.23 0.23 0.93 0.94 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78
ne
1,3,5-
Trichlorobenze 3.6 0.13 0.13 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
ne
1,2,3,4-
Tetrachloroben 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042
zene
1,2,3,5-
Tetrachloroben 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
zene
1,2,4,5-
Tetrachloroben 0.37 0.052 0.052 0.37 0.37 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
zene
Pentachlorobe
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
nzene
Hexachloroben
7 0.5 0.5 6 6 3.6 0.8 3.6 3.6 3.6
zene
2,4-
0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029
Dichlorophenol
2,4,6-
Trichloropheno 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
l
2,3,4,6-
Tetrachlorophe 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039
nol
Pentachloroph
0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024
enol
Dioxins & 0.0002 0.0002 0.00000
0.000004 0.000004 0.000004 0.000004 0.000004 0.000004 0.000004
Furans 5 5 4

PCBs 1.3 13 22 33 33 1.3 1.3 22 33 33

Pesticides

Aldicarb 0.065 0.012 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.041 0.012 0.041 0.041 0.041

Aldin 11 3.4 3.4 5.1 11 5.9 3.4 3.4 5.1 5.9

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 Soil (mg/kg)

Parameter Thick Soil Thin Soil

Natural Natural Residenti Industri

Agriculture Residential Commercial Industrial Agriculture Commercial
Areas Areas al al
Atrazine and
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.0088 0.0088 0.0088 0.0088 0.0088
Metabolites
Azniphos-
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
methyl

Bendiocarb 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14

Bromacil 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009

Bromoxynil 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044

Carbaryl 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

Carbofuran 1.2 0.089 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.68 0.082 0.68 0.68 0.68

Chlorothalonil 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.0084 0.0084 0.0084 0.0084 0.0084

Chlorpyrifos 95 3.8 95 95 95 49 3.2 49 49 49

Cyanazine 0.21 0.032 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.12 0.029 0.12 0.12 0.12

2,4-
Dichloropheno 0.67 0.1 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.43 0.1 0.43 0.43 0.43
xyacetic acid
Dichlorodiphen
yltrichloroetha 0.7 0.7 12 12 12 0.7 0.7 12 12 12
ne

Diazinon 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

Dicamba 0.79 0.12 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.5 0.12 0.5 0.5 0.5

Dichlofop-
2.4 0.095 2.4 2.4 2.4 2 0.079 2 2 2
methyl

Dieldrin 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59

Dimethoate 0.0055 0.0027 0.0055 0.0055 0.0055 0.0058 0.0028 0.0058 0.0058 0.0058

Dinoseb 5.5 1.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 2.8 1.4 2.8 2.8 2.8

Diquat 21 21 21 21 21 11 11 11 11 11

Diuron 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

Endosulfan 0.0015 0.0015 0.0015 0.0015 0.0015 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013

Endrin 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

Glyphosate 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054

Heptachlor
0.076 0.01 0.01 0.076 0.076 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039
epoxide

Lindane 0.6 0.13 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.31 0.11 0.31 0.31 0.31

Linuron 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051

Malathion 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82

MCPA 0.66 0.025 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.42 0.026 0.42 0.42 0.42

Methoxychlor 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.046

Metolachlor 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048

Metribuzin 0.028 0.014 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.024 0.012 0.024 0.024 0.024

Paraquat (as
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
dichloride)

Parathion 14 14 14 14 14 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2

Phorate 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075

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 Soil (mg/kg)

Parameter Thick Soil Thin Soil

Natural Natural Residenti Industri

Agriculture Residential Commercial Industrial Agriculture Commercial
Areas Areas al al

Picloram 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024

Simazine 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033

Tebuthiuron 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.6 0.6 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.6 0.6

Terbufos 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

Toxaphene 6.3 4.8 4.8 6.3 6.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

Triallate 0.0092 0.0092 0.0092 0.0092 0.0092 0.0077 0.0077 0.0077 0.0077 0.0077

Triflurin 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038

Other Organic Compounds

Aniline 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36

Bis(2-ethyl-
hexyl) 41 41 41 41 41 34 34 34 34 34
phthalate
Dibutyl
0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
phthalate
Dichlorobenzidi
8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
ne
Diethanolamin
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2 2 2 2 2
e
Diethylene
15 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 10
glycol
Diisopropanola
17 17 17 17 17 14 14 14 14 14
mine

Ethylene Glycol 62 62 62 62 62 60 60 60 60 60

Hexachlorobut
0.031 0.0067 0.0067 0.031 0.031 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026
adiene

Methanol 11 11 11 11 11 37 37 37 37 37

Methylmethacr
1.8 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
ylate
Monoethanola
10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20
mine
Methyl tert-
butyl ether 0.062 0.046 0.046 0.062 0.062 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044
(MTBE)
Nonylphenol +
5.7 5.7 5.7 14 14 5.7 5.7 5.7 14 14
ethoxylates

Phenol 0.0024 0.0012 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0028 0.0014 0.0028 0.0028 0.0028

Sulfolane 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

Triethylene
150 150 150 150 150 100 100 100 100 100
glycol

Table 9: NCEC Soil Quality Standards

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5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING GUIDELINES
This section consists of a breakdown for each monitoring activity. Each activity will include the monitoring method, parameters
to be monitored, frequency of monitoring, and reporting mechanism as per RSG requirements.

Contractors are expected to follow these guidelines and report their results back to RSG. For each monitoring activity, relevant
reporting forms shall be provided to contractors based on the monitoring activities they are required to conduct.

5.1 Marine Water Quality Monitoring

5.1.1 In Situ Water Quality Measures

In-situ water quality monitoring provides immediate results on water quality condition by measuring the physical properties of
the water column.

The following parameters to be monitored include (but are not limited to):
a) Temperature
b) Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
c) Salinity
d) pH; and
e) Turbidity
f) Depth

In-situ measurements should be conducted using a calibrated handheld multiparameter probe (or similar) as shown below:

Figure 1: Example of a Multiparameter Probe; the YSI Prodss (Xylem)

The measurements should be conducted at mid-depth of the water column. If water is too deep, measurements shall be taken
at a representative depth. Depth of measurements and location coordinates should also be recorded. Readings should be allowed
to stabilize prior to profiling and care should be taken not to disturb bottom sediments. If the probe touches the seabed,
measurements from that point should be discarded.

The probe must be calibrated as per the manufacturer recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the
contractor and presented to RSG when requested.

Contractors who are required to take in-situ measurements of water quality shall follow the below monitoring and reporting
guidelines:

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 In-Situ Water Quality Measurements

Method: Handheld Multiparameter Probe

1) Turbidity (NTU)
2) Temperature (C)
Parameters to be
3) pH
Monitoring &
Reported: 4) DO (mg/L)
5) Salinity (‰)
6) Depth (m)
Frequency of
Daily (during operation)
Monitoring:
Number of
Depends on scope of work (TBD in Method Statement)
Locations:
Location
Per CESMP / Method Statements
Specifics:
- Daily Reporting
- Refer to the attached In-Situ Water Quality Monitoring Form
- The contractor is expected to submit the form on a daily-basis with the required parameters

Reporting - If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor and reported to RSG
Frequency: along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for the exceedance justification must be
attached with the report where applicable. An incident will be issued if 2 or more exceedances
occur in 1 day at the same location (in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In this
case, contractors must report the exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident
Procedure.

Table 10: In-Situ Water Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.1.2 Continuous Water Quality Monitoring Stations

Continuous water quality monitoring provides time-series of water quality measurements. This is conducted using Buoy-mounted
continuous water quality monitoring stations as shown below:

Figure 2: Example of a Continuous Water Quality Monitoring Station

Buoys are installed in a fixed location and can measure the physical parameters of water which consists of:
a) Temperature
b) Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
c) Salinity / Conductivity
d) pH; and

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 e) Turbidity
f) Depth

The number of locations and stations to be installed will depend on the construction activities and the surrounding sensitive
receptors. Potential deployment locations for Buoys include:
a) Sensitive receptors (Coral Reefs / Seagrass beds / Mangroves)
b) Proximity of construction work (Dredging / reclamation)

Final Locations to be determined in contractor method statement and monitoring procedure.

Contractors are required to conduct calibration and maintenance of the monitoring stations in line with manufacturers
recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the contractor and presented to RSG when requested.

Contractors are required to provide cloud login info to RSG environmental team for access to the live data. Contractors are also
required to set-up an alarm in the software for exceedances based on the national limits provided. The alarm must include 2 RSG
environmental personnel as a minimum.

Contractors who are required to install Water Quality Monitoring Stations shall follow the below monitoring and reporting
guidelines:

Continuous Water Quality Monitoring

Method: Continuous Water Quality Monitoring Station (Buoy)

1) Turbidity (NTU)
2) Temperature (C)
Parameters to be Monitoring & 3) pH
Reported: 4) DO (mg/L)
5) Salinity (PSU)
6) Depth (m)

Frequency of Monitoring: Automatic Continuous

- Varies depending on the location, construction activity, and scope of work.

Number of Locations / Stations:
- The required number of stations shall be stated in the contractor approved CESMP.

Location Specifics: As approved in CESMP & Method Statements or Monitoring Plans

- Continuous live-data reporting through an online website/software. Access to

website/software to be provided to RSG environmental team.
- In addition to website access, contractors shall report their data on a weekly basis in
the provided “Continuous Water Quality Monitoring” Form.
- An alert system shall be set-up in the website to inform RSG of any exceedances
Reporting Frequency: against NCEC standards.
- If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor and reported to
RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for the exceedance justification
must be attached with the report where applicable. An incident will be issued if exceedances
occur for 2 continuous hours or more in 1 day at the same location (in-line with RSG
Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors must report the exceedances
as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident Procedure.

Table 11: Continuous Water Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.1.3 Water Quality Sampling & Laboratory Analysis

Water quality sampling is conducted to analyze the chemical & biological properties of seawater around construction activities.
Numerous seawater samplers are available such as Van Dorn Sampler, Niskin, and Ruttner. Most operate similarly and can be
utilized for this sampling procedure while ensuring the sampler is made of non-contaminating materials.

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 Figure 3: Example of a Seawater Sampler; Van Dorn Water Sampler (KC Denmark)

Sampling depth will depend on the depth of the water column; if water depth is 4 m or less, seawater samples should be collected
at mid-depth. If water depth is more than 4 m, samples should be collected at different depths then combined to produce a
composite sample.

Samples should be collected in appropriate bottles (some of which may contain preservatives) and stored in a suitable insulated
container in the dark and on ice. Holding time and condition guidelines for each parameter shall be followed.

Samples should be transported to an accredited laboratory in KSA (as a minimum) while maintaining a Chain-of-Custody (CoC)
document from sample collection to laboratory handover. All other documents including field forms and calibration records
should be maintained by the contractor and presented to RSG when requested.

QA/QC practices should be followed in line with best practice which may include:
a) Field blanks
b) Trip blanks
c) Field replicate (laboratory blinded)

All reasonable precautions should be taken to avoid contamination including the use of nitrile gloves during sample collection
and washing sampling equipment between samples.

Contractors who are required to take seawater samples shall follow the below sampling and reporting guidelines:

Water Quality Sampling

Method: Van Dorn Water Sampler / Niskin / Ruttner (or similar)

- All parameters are provided in NCEC document (Refer to Seawater Quality

Parameters to be sampled & Reported: Standards)

- The full list of parameters will be provided in the Seawater Sampling Form

Frequency of Sampling: Monthly (or as recommended in the ESIA)

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 Water Quality Sampling

Number of Sampling Locations As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

Location Specifics: As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

- Monthly Reporting

- Refer to the attached Water Quality Sampling Form

- The contractor is expected to update the Form monthly with the required
parameters
Reporting Frequency: - If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor
and reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for
the exceedance justification must be attached with the report where
applicable. An incident will be issued if 2 or more exceedances occur in 1 day
(in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors
must report the exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident
Procedure.

Table 12: Water Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines

5.2 Sediment Quality Monitoring

Marine sediment quality monitoring is conducted by taking marine sediment samples for laboratory analysis. The objective of
sampling is to identify baseline conditions and potential contaminants from construction activities.
Sediment sampling is conducted using different types of grabs. One popular grab sampler is the Van Veen Grab sampler as shown
below:

Figure 4: Van Veen Sediment Grab (KC Denmark)

Contractors must keep in mind that collecting infauna samples requires a standardized Van Veen Grab (or similar) sampler size
of 250 cm2. Therefore, contractors may wish to select a sediment grab suitable for both analytical and infauna sampling.

Once collected, all samples should be stored in a suitable, insulated containers in the dark and on ice. Samples should be
transported to an accredited laboratory in KSA (as a minimum) while maintaining a Chain-of-Custody (CoC) document from
sample collection to laboratory handover. All other documents including field forms and calibration records should be maintained
by the contractor and presented to RSG when requested.
QA/QC practices should be followed in line with best practice which may include:

RSG-EN-PRC-0003 INTERNAL & EXTERNAL USE

Rev.00, 13 Jul 2023 Page 24 of 45
 a) Field blanks
b) Trip blanks
c) Field replicate (laboratory blinded)
All reasonable precautions should be taken to avoid contamination including the use of nitrile gloves during sample collection
and washing sampling equipment between samples.

Contractors who are required to take marine sediment samples shall follow the sampling and reporting guidelines presented in
Table 13 below:

Marine Sediment Sampling

Method: Van Veen Grab sampler or similar

The full list of parameters will be provided in the Sediment Sampling Form (as per the
Parameters to be sampled & Reported:
ISQG Standards)

Frequency of Sampling: Monthly

Number of Sampling Locations As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

Location Specifics: As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

- Monthly Reporting

- Refer to the attached Sediment Quality Sampling Form

- The contractor is expected to update the Form monthly with the required
parameters
Reporting Frequency: - If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor
and reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for
the exceedance justification must be attached with the report where
applicable. An incident will be issued if 2 or more exceedances occur in 1 day
(in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors
must report the exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident
Procedure.

Table 13: Sediment Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines

5.3 Groundwater Monitoring

5.3.1 In Situ Water Quality Measures

Groundwater level monitoring shall be automatic and continuous. The water level is measured by installing an automatic diver.
The diver measures water depth, temperature, and conductivity. An example of a diver is shown in Figure 5 below:

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 Figure 5: CTD-Diver (VanEssen Instruments)

Contractors who are required to monitor groundwater level must ensure the Diver used is properly calibrated and maintained,
and shall follow the below monitoring and reporting guidelines:

Groundwater Level Monitoring

Method: CTD-Diver (or similar)

- Water Level
Parameters to be Monitored & Reported: - Temperature

- Conductivity

Frequency of Monitoring: Automatic Continuous (10 minutes intervals)

Number of Monitoring Locations As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

Location Specifics: N/A

- Monthly Reporting

Reporting Frequency: - Refer to the attached Groundwater Level Monitoring Form

- The contractor is expected to update the Form monthly with the required
parameters

Table 14: Groundwater Level Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.3.2 Ground Water Sampling

Groundwater sampling is conducted to analyze the chemical & biological properties of groundwater around construction
activities. Numerous pumps for groundwater sampling are available. Most operate similarly and can be utilized for this sampling
procedure while ensuring the pump is made of non-contaminating materials.

Samples should be collected in appropriate bottles (some of which may contain preservatives) and stored in a suitable insulated
container in the dark and on ice. Holding time and condition guidelines for each parameter shall be followed.

Samples should be transported to an accredited laboratory in KSA (as a minimum) while maintaining a Chain-of-Custody (CoC)
document from sample collection to laboratory handover. All other documents including field forms and calibration records
should be maintained by the contractor and presented to RSG when requested.
QA/QC practices should be followed in line with best practice which may include:
a) Field blanks
b) Trip blanks
c) Field replicate (laboratory blinded)

All reasonable precautions should be taken to avoid contamination including the use of nitrile gloves during sample collection
and washing sampling equipment between samples.
Contractors who are required to take groundwater samples shall follow the below sampling and reporting guidelines:

Groundwater Quality Sampling

Method: Pump and sampling kit

- All parameters are provided in NCEC document (Refer to Groundwater

Quality Standards)
Parameters to be sampled & Reported:
- The full list of parameters will be provided in the Groundwater Sampling
Form

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 Groundwater Quality Sampling

Frequency of Sampling: Monthly

Number of Sampling Locations As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

Location Specifics: N/A

- Monthly Reporting

- Refer to the attached Groundwater Quality Sampling Form

- The contractor is expected to update the Form monthly with the required
parameters
Reporting Frequency: - If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor
and reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for
the exceedance justification must be attached with the report where
applicable. An incident will be issued if 2 or more exceedances occur in 1 day
(in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors
must report the exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident
Procedure.

Table 15: Groundwater Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines

5.4 Soil Quality Monitoring

Soil quality monitoring is conducted by taking soil samples for laboratory analysis. The objective of sampling is to identify baseline
conditions and potential contaminants from construction activities.

Once collected, all samples should be stored in a suitable, insulated containers in the dark and on ice. Samples should be
transported to an accredited laboratory in KSA (as a minimum) while maintaining a Chain-of-Custody (CoC) document from
sample collection to laboratory handover. Field forms should be maintained by the contractor and presented to RSG when
requested. Field forms should capture (as a minimum) all relevant information on site including the depth of sampling,
temperature, and weather conditions. Samples should all be labeled with a unique sample ID.

Contractors must ensure proper protection to samples such that no change in moisture content and soil structure occurs.
QA/QC practices should be followed in line with best practice which may include:
a) Field blanks
b) Trip blanks
c) Field duplicate

Contractors who are required to take soil samples shall follow the below sampling and reporting guidelines:

Soil Quality Sampling

Method: Manual Collection

- All parameters are provided in NCEC document (Refer to Soil Quality

Standards)
Parameters to be sampled & Reported:
- The full list of parameters will be provided in the Soil Quality Monitoring
Form

Frequency of Sampling: ADHOC per ESIA & RSG recommendations

Number of Sampling Locations As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

Location Specifics: As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

- Monthly Reporting
Reporting Frequency:
- Refer to the attached Soil Quality Monitoring Form
RSG-EN-PRC-0003 INTERNAL & EXTERNAL USE
Rev.00, 13 Jul 2023 Page 27 of 45
 Soil Quality Sampling

- The contractor is expected to update the Form monthly with the required
parameters

- If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor

and reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for
the exceedance justification must be attached with the report where
applicable. An incident will be issued if 2 or more exceedances occur in 1 day
(in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors
must report the exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident
Procedure.

Table 16: Soil Quality Sampling & Reporting Guidelines

5.5 Air Quality Monitoring

5.5.1 Stationary Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Station

Continuous air quality monitoring provides time-series of air quality measurements. This is conducted using air quality
monitoring stations as shown in the example below:

Figure 6: Stationary Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Station (EDC Model @Safetymonitors)

Air quality stations are installed in a fixed location and can measure the following parameters:
a) PM2.5
b) PM10
c) CO
d) SO2
e) NO2
f) O3
g) Pb
h) Noise
i) Vibration
j) Wind speed & direction
k) Weather conditions; and
l) Other parameters

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 The number of locations and stations to be installed will depend on the construction activities and the surrounding sensitive
receptors.

Final Locations to be determined in contractor approved method statement and/or CESMP.

Contractors are required to conduct calibration and maintenance of the monitoring stations in line with manufacturers
recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the contractor and presented to RSG when requested.
Contractors are required to provide cloud login info to RSG environmental team for access to the live data. Contractors are also
required to set-up an alarm in the software for exceedances based on NCEC limits provided. The alarm must include 2 RSG
environmental personnel as a minimum.
Contractors who are required to install Air Quality Monitoring Stations shall follow the below monitoring and reporting guidelines:

Stationary Continuous Air Quality Monitoring

Method: Stationary Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Station

The following parameters should be continuously monitored and reported to RSG (in
line with NCEC/ESIA requirements):
a) PM2.5
b) PM10
c) CO
d) SO2
Parameters to be Monitoring & e) NO2
Reported: f) O3
g) Pb
h) Noise (If noise station is not used). Refer to Noise Monitoring section for
more details.
i) Vibration (If vibration station is not used). Refer to Vibration Monitoring
section for more details.
j) Wind Speed (m/s) and direction

Frequency of Monitoring: Automatic Continuous

- Varies depending on the location, construction activity, and scope of work.

Number of Locations / Stations:
- The required number of stations shall be stated in the contractor approved
CESMP.

Location Specifics: As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

- Continuous live-data reporting through an online website/software.

Access to website/software to be provided to RSG environmental team.

- In addition to website access, contractors shall report their hourly

average data on a weekly basis in the provided “Continuous Air Quality
Monitoring” Form.

- An alert system shall be set-up in the website to inform RSG of any

exceedances against NCEC standards.
Reporting Frequency:
- If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor and
reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for the
exceedance justification must be attached with the report where applicable.
An incident will be issued if Hourly/Daily averages are exceeding national
limits or baseline data (Depending on the pollutant and as per NCEC limits)
(in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors
must report the exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident
Procedure.

Table 17: Continuous Air Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.5.2 Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring Station

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 Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring Stations provide continuous results on air quality conditions by measuring various
parameters.
Measured parameters include:
a) PM2.5
b) PM10
c) CO
d) SO2
e) NO2
f) O3
g) Lead; and
h) Other parameters

Measurements should be conducted using a calibrated mobile equipment. An example is shown below:

Figure 7: Mobile Air Quality Monitoring Device (@Aerocet 531S Handheld Particle Mass Profiler & Counter)

The device must be calibrated as per the manufacturer recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the
contractor and presented to RSG when requested.

Contractors must record the time, date, location, and weather conditions.

Contractors who are required to install Portable/Mobile Air Quality devices shall follow the below monitoring and reporting
guidelines:

Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring

Method: Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring Station

The following parameters should be monitored and reported to RSG (in line with
NCEC/ESIA requirements):

- PM2.5

- PM10

Parameters to be Monitoring & Reported: - CO

- SO2

- NO2

- O3

- Lead

Frequency of Monitoring: Continuous

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 Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring

- Varies depending on the location, construction activity, and scope of work.

Number of Locations:
- The required number of locations shall be stated in the contractor
approved CESMP.

Location Specifics: As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

- Weekly Reporting

- Refer to “Continuous Air Quality Monitoring” Form.

- If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor

and reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for
Reporting Frequency: the exceedance justification must be attached with the report where
applicable. An incident will be issued if Hourly/Daily averages are
exceeding national limits or baseline data (Depending on the pollutant and
as per NCEC limits) (in-line with RSG Environmental Incident Procedure). In
this case, contractors must report the exceedances as an incident in
accordance with RSG Incident Procedure.

Table 18: Mobile/Portable Air Quality Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.6 Noise & Vibration Monitoring

5.6.1 Terrestrial Noise & Vibration Monitoring

Terrestrial Noise and vibration shall be monitored continuously using a Noise & Vibration Station. Contractors who are required
to install an Air Quality Station must include noise and vibration as parameters instead of installing a separate noise and vibration
station (Refer to Air Quality Monitoring Station Section 5.5.1). If Air Quality is not within the scope of the contractor monitoring,
a Noise & Vibration Station should be installed per RSG requirements.

The station must be calibrated as per the manufacturer recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the
contractor and presented to RSG when requested.
Contractors who are required to conduct Terrestrial Noise & Vibration monitoring shall follow the below monitoring and reporting
guidelines:

Terrestrial Noise & Vibration Monitoring

Method: Noise & Vibration Monitoring Station (or Air Quality Station)

Parameters to be Monitoring & - Noise Levels LAeq in dB

Reported:
- Vibration Levels in mm/s

- Automatic Continuous (10 minutes intervals between measurements)

Frequency of Monitoring:
- Day-time, and Night-time Monitoring (where applicable)

- Varies depending on the location, construction activity, and scope of work.

Number of Locations:
- The required number of locations shall be stated in the contractor approved
CESMP.

Location Specifics: - As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

- Continuous live-data reporting through an online website/software. Access

to website/software to be provided to RSG environmental team.

- In addition to website access, contractors shall report their data on a

weekly basis in the provided “Terrestrial Noise Monitoring” Form.
Reporting Frequency:
- An alert system shall be set-up in the website to inform RSG of any
exceedances against NCEC standards.

- If exceedances occur, Exceedances Form shall be filled by the contractor and

reported to RSG along with the relevant monitoring form. Evidence for the

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 Terrestrial Noise & Vibration Monitoring

exceedance justification must be attached with the report where applicable. An

incident will be issued if 2 or more exceedances occur in 1 day (in-line with RSG
Environmental Incident Procedure). In this case, contractors must report the
exceedances as an incident in accordance with RSG Incident Procedure.

Table 19: Terrestrial Noise & Vibration Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.6.2 Marine Noise Monitoring

Marine noise shall be monitored continuously using an autonomous underwater sound recorder. An example of a sound recorder
is shown below:

Figure 8: Autonomous Underwater Sound Recorder (SOUND TRAP 300, @Ocean Instruments)

The device must be calibrated as per the manufacturer recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the
contractor and presented to RSG when requested.

Underwater sound can be measured as a change in pressure within a medium in all directions, this is known as Sound Pressure.
Sound Pressure Level (SPL) is reported in decibels (dB) with an underwater standard pressure of 1 ⴎPa (World Organization of
Dredging Associations, 2013).

1/3 octave frequency bands should be used to analyze the measured data (JASCO, 2013).
Contractors who are required to conduct Marine Noise monitoring shall follow the below monitoring and reporting guidelines:

Marine Noise Monitoring

Method: Underwater Sound Recorder

- Noise Levels in dB
Parameters to be Monitoring &
Reported: - Frequency in Hz

- Depth (in m)

Frequency of Monitoring: - Continuous

- Varies depending on the location, construction activity, and scope of work.

Number of Locations:
- The required number of locations shall be stated in the contractor approved
CESMP.

Location Specifics: - - As per the approved Method Statement/CESMP

Reporting Frequency: - Biweekly Reporting

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 - Refer to the attached Marine Noise Monitoring Form

Table 20: Marine Noise Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines

5.7 Light Monitoring

Light monitoring is required for contractors conducting night work. This monitoring activity shall be conducted using a Light
meter to measure spilled light from work areas into the surrounding environment as per RSG Dark Sky Guidelines. The meter
should measure both light levels in units of Lux, and color temperature in units of Kelvin.

Figure 9: Light Meter for Light Monitoring (@KonicaMinolta CL200A)

Lux measurements should be taken both vertically and horizontally. If the work activity is in close-proximity or include the
coastline, measurements should be taken at the coastline.

For vertical measurements, the Light meter operator should take the measurements approximately 30m from the light source.
The Light Meter sensor (White ball as seen in Figure 9 above) should be pointed vertically with the light sensor pointing towards
the light source. The meter should be in absolute vertical position while taking the measurements to avoid data fluctuations.
For horizontal measurements, the Light meter operator should take the measurements close to the light source (approximately
a few meters away). The meter should be placed in a horizontal position with the light sensor facing the sky.

Kelvin measurements should also be recorded.

In all measurements, the meter operator should not stand too close to the sensor while taking measurements. Figures 10 and 11
below show an example of the correct way to take measurements:

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 Figure 10: Correct way to take Vertical Measurements Using a Light Meter (RSG Dark Sky Survey 2020)

Figure 11: Correct way to take Horizontal Measurements Using a Light Meter ( RSG Dark Sky Survey 2020)

Contractors should include photos for each measuring location. Refer to the attached Light Monitoring Form for the format.

The meter must be calibrated as per the manufacturer recommendations. Calibration records should be maintained by the
contractor and presented to RSG when requested.
Contractors who are required to conduct Light monitoring shall follow the below monitoring and reporting guidelines:

Light Monitoring

Method: Konica Minolta CL200A (or similar)

- Light levels in units of Lux

Parameters to be Monitoring & Reported:
- Color Temperature in units of Kelvin

Frequency of Monitoring: - Weekly (Night-Time)

- Varies depending on the location, construction activity, and scope of work.

Number of Locations:
- The required number of locations shall be stated in the contractor CESMP.

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 Light Monitoring

- Vertical Measurements: Approximately 30m away from light source.

Location Specifics:
- Horizontal Measurements: Approximately a few meters away from light
source.

- Weekly Reporting
Reporting Frequency:
- Refer to the attached Light Monitoring Form

Table 21: Light Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines.

5.8 Ecological Monitoring/Observation

The Ecological Observation Form will be provided to the contractor. Contractors that are obligated to conduct this monitoring
activity shall follow RSG guidelines and report their findings in the provided Ecological Monitoring Form.

The monitoring activity shall be conducted by walkover around the work area and its surroundings (Area extent TBD by RSG). The
objective of this activity is to identify ecological aspects such as nesting areas, terrestrial species, and marine species.

Upon any finding, contractors must record and report the following:
a) Date & Time
b) Location (GPS Coordinates)
c) Type of Area (Marine or Terrestrial)
d) Type of Finding/Observation (Nest, Live-Species, Dead Species)
e) Type of Species
f) Status of Finding (Active Nest / Old Nest / hatched / etc.)
g) Number of Species/Nests Observed
h) Photos

Actions to be taken by the contractor will be automatically generated in the provided Ecological Monitoring Form based on the
finding.
Contractors who are required to conduct ecological monitoring shall follow the below monitoring and reporting guidelines:

Ecological Monitoring

Method: Walkover

Parameters to be Monitoring & Reported: - Nesting areas, Terrestrial species, Marine species

Frequency of Monitoring: - Daily

Number of Locations: - TBD by RSG

Location Specifics: - N/A

- Weekly Reporting

Reporting Frequency: - Any observation of Endangered Species MUST be reported immediately

to RSG (Refer to Appendix A for the list of species)

- Refer to the attached Ecological Monitoring Form

Table 22: Ecological Monitoring & Reporting Guidelines.

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6 EXCEEDANCES FORM
− Contractors are required to identify causes for exceedances and to bring corrective actions.
− The Exceedances Form shall be filled and updated with every occurring exceedance against NCEC standards for all
monitoring data.
− All inserted values/Data in the contractor excel sheet will trigger a red color if they exceed NCEC limits.
− Contractors are then required to fill the Exceedances Form with the following information:
1. The monitoring activity where exceedance occurred (i.e. Water Quality Monitoring)
2. The exceedance parameter (i.e. Turbidity)
3. The exceedance value
4. Explanation/Reason for the exceedance

− The Exceedances Form is attached in the excel file with the relevant monitoring forms.
− Data exceedances against the national limit must be justified in the “Exceedance Form” with evidence for the justification
attached with the report.

7 EQUIPMENT FORM
− Contractors will list their monitoring equipment in the Equipment Form.
− Contractors shall include the most recent calibration date for each equipment.
− The Equipment Form will be attached in the excel file with the relevant monitoring forms.

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8 REFERENCES
8.1 Resources

Description Reference No.

Masterplan ESIA BDC-RSP-TREP-001

Relevant KSA Legislation External Reference

International Finance Corporation (IFC) Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines External Reference

Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, 2013 External Reference

Terrestrial Environmental Baseline Surveys Methodology R00-000F71-BDC-RPT-EN-0004

Marine Environmental Baseline Survey Methodology R00-000F71-BDC-RPT-EN-0001

Dark Sky Design Guide R00-000F51-CDL-RPT-SL-0037

Physical Chemical and Biological Characteristics in The Red Sea Project Area – HCMR 2017 R00-000000-RSG-RPT-EN-0020

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species External Reference

8.2 Supporting Documents

Description Reference No.

RSG Environmental & Sustainability Policy RSG-EN-PLC-0001

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9 APPENDICES
9.1 Appendix A Endangered/Vulnerable Species List

Endangered/Vulnerable Species – The Red Sea Project

Species IUCN Classification Photo

Hawksbill turtle Critically Endangered

Green turtle Endangered

Indian ocean humpback dolphin Endangered

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Whale shark Endangered

Zebra Shark Endangered

Great Hammerhead Endangered

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Scalloped Hammerhead Endangered

Napoleon Wrasse Endangered

Sea Cucumber Endangered

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Narrow Sawfish Endangered

Longhead Eagle Ray Endangered

Spiny-Tailed Lizard Vulnerable

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Crab Plover Vulnerable

Green Humphead Parrotfish Vulnerable

Dugong Vulnerable

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Sooty falcon Vulnerable

Giant manta ray Vulnerable

Reef manta ray Vulnerable

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Spotted eagle ray Vulnerable

Grouper species Vulnerable

Seahorses Vulnerable

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10 REFERENCES
10.1 Resources

Description Reference No.

ISO 14001 – 2015 Management System External

10.2 Forms and Templates

Description Reference No.

Daily Contractor Environmental Inspection Checklist RSG-EN-FRM-0007

Weekly Environmental Consultant Inspection Checklist RSG -EN-FRM-0008

Monthly Environmental Program EMS Audit Checklist RSG -EN-FRM-0009

Executive Environmental Walk RSG -HS-FRM-0070

Environmental Audit Schedule & Performance Dashboard RSG -EN-FRM-0010

10.3 Supporting Documents

Description Reference No.

RSG Environmental & Sustainability Policy RSG -EN-PLC-0001

RSG Environmental & Sustainability Principles RSG -EN-SPD-0001

GES Environmental, Social & Sustainability Management System Manual RSG -EN-MNL-0001

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