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Communications ATA 23: Student Learning Objectives
Communications ATA 23: Student Learning Objectives
ATA 23
COMMUNICATIONS TOC
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL .................................................................. 4 VIDEO ANTENNA COMPONENTS..................................................... 86
FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM.......................................................... 6 AIRSHOW............................................................................................ 88
FLIGHT INTERPHONE COMPONENTS............................................... 8 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 92
CABIN INTERPHONE SYSTEM ......................................................... 10 SYSTEM - SCHEMATIC...................................................................... 95
CABIN INTERPHONE COMPONENTS .............................................. 12 V.R.S. - SCHEMATIC CONTINUE ...................................................... 96
ATTENDANTS HANDSETS ................................................................ 14 VERY HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS ............................... 98
SERVICE INTERPHONE SYSTEM..................................................... 16 SYSTEM - BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................... 100
SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATION....................................... 18 SELF-TESTS ..................................................................................... 102
GROUND CREW CALL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC................................. 20 COMPONENT LOCATIONS.............................................................. 104
GROUND CREW CALL COMPONENTS............................................ 22 SELECTIVE CALLING (SELCAL)...................................................... 106
PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM .................................................... 24 HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS........................................ 110
PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATIC.... 26 TYPICAL SYSTEM ............................................................................ 112
PASSENGER ADDRESS COMPONENTS ......................................... 28 COMPONENT LOCATIONS.............................................................. 114
PA AMPLIFIERS................................................................................. 30 ANTENNA COUPLER ....................................................................... 116
PASS ANNOUNCEMENT & BOARDING MUSIC CONTROL PANEL 32 HF/SATCOM SELECT PANEL .......................................................... 118
PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS OPERATION ....................... 34 HF FUNCTIONAL MODES................................................................ 121
PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS REPRODUCER................... 36 SATCOM INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 124
PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT / SERVICE SYSTEM ................... 38 SATCOM COMPONENTS................................................................. 127
PES/PSS COMPONENT LOCATION.................................................. 40 SATCOM SUBSYSTEM .................................................................... 128
PES - TAPE REPRODUCER .............................................................. 44 MCDU OPERATION SCREENS........................................................ 130
PES / PSS POWER DISTRIBUTION .................................................. 52 CABIN/FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS..................................... 133
PES / PSS SELF-TEST ATTENDANT PANEL................................... 54 FAULT ISOLATION ........................................................................... 136
PES / PSS MASTER TEST ................................................................. 56 SATCOM FAULT REVIEW ................................................................ 138
VIDEO PROJECTION ......................................................................... 70 ACARS (DATA LINK)......................................................................... 140
VIDEO PROJECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................... 78 ACARS FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM..................................................... 146
VIDEO CDU AND REPRODUCER...................................................... 81 ACARS - OUT, OFF, ON IN, (OOOI) EVENTS ................................. 151
VIDEO PROJECTORS ........................................................................ 84 DATA LINK TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................... 154
ACRONYM ATA 23
PCP PILOTS CALL PANEL
AAU AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT PRAM
ACARS PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS AND MUSIC
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING PSC PASSENGER SERVICE CONTROLLER
REPORTING SYSTEM PSS PASSENGER SERVICE SYSTEM
ACMS PSU PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT
AIRCRAFT CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM PTT PUSH-TO-TALK
ACP AUDIO CONTROL PANEL PWR POWER
AM AMPLITUDE MODULATION RCP RADIO CONTROL PANEL
AMU AUDIO MANAGEMENT UNIT SATCOM SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
CAH CABIN ATTENDANT HANDSET SELCAL SELECTIVE CALLING
CDB CONFIGURATION DATABASE VAC VOLTS ALTERNATING CURRENT
CDU CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT VCC VIDEO CONTROL CENTER
CSS CABIN SERVICE SYSTEM VDC VOLTS DIRECT CURRENT
DCU DATA CONCENTRATOR UNIT VHF VERY HIGH FREQUENCY
DFDAU DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA AQUISITION UNIT WEU WARNING ELECTRONICS UNIT
DPC DATA PROCESSING COMPUTER
EICAS ENGINE INDICATION CREW
ALERT SYSTEM
FDH FLIGHT DECK HANDSET
FMC FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER
HF HIGH FREQUENCY
HNWY HENWAY
IFE IN FLIGHT INTERTAINMENT
IRS INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM
LAC LOCAL AREA CONTROLLER
LFDS LARGE FORMAT DISPLAY
LRU LINE REPLACABLE UNIT
MIC MICROPHONE
MU MANAGEMENT UNIT
OEU OVERHEAD ELECTRONICS UNIT
OOOI OUT/OFF/ON/IN
OPS OPERATIONAL SOFTWARE
PA PASSENGER ADDRESS
AUDIO INTEGRATING
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL
Purpose
The audio selector panel permits the flight crew to select an audio system for
transmission or reception.
Features
The listen switches select the source and control the volume of audio connected
to a cockpit speaker and headset. They are push-on/push-off switches which
are rotated clockwise for maximum volume.
The "BOOM/OXY" toggle switch selects the microphone input as either the
oxygen mask microphone or the boom headset microphone.
The "PTT" switch (push-to-talk) keys the selected system when the boom or
oxygen mask microphones are used.
MIC. SELECTOR MIC. SELECTOR
BOOM BOOM
L VOR R VOR PTT L VOR R VOR
171-999 101-170
AUDIO INTEGRATING
FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM
General
System Description
On the ground, the Flight Interphone System may be used for communications
between the flight crew and the ground service personnel at the nose landing
gear through the APU remote control panel.
The Flight Interphone System also interfaces with the voice recorder to provide
voice inputs from the captain, first officer and first observer through the audio
selector panel.
BOOM MIC/HEADPHONE BOOM MIC/HEADPHONE
HEADSET HEADSET
BOOM MIC/HEADSET
HEADPHONE HANDMIC F/OBS HEADPHONE F/O
CAPT JACK PANEL (P15) FIRST OFFICER'S FIRST OBSERVER'S SECOND OBSERVER'S
MAP JACK PANEL (P16) JACK PANEL (P61) JACK PANEL (P63)
GLARESHIELD PTT
PANEL (P7) MAP
28V DC HAND MIC PTT GLARESHIELD
RIGHT BUS 28V DC JACK PANEL (P7)
BAT. BUS
OXYGEN
MASK CONTROL WHEEL
JACK PTT
INTERPHONE INTERPHONE FLIGHT
DUAL PWR DUAL PWR
CAPT/ CAPT/ INTERPHONE
OBS OBS OXYGEN
FLT AMPL F/O FLT AMPL F/O B1 SPEAKERS B2 MASK
P13 JACKS
G 2.5 2.5 C 2.5 2.5
29 30 25 26 P14 P61
P11 P11
AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO
SELECTOR SELECTOR SELECTOR
PANEL PANEL PANEL
(23-51) (23-51) (23-51)
P8 P8 P61
FLIGHT
VHF SELCAL INTPH
LC R L HF R NOSE
b b b b b USE PA
IN LANDING
CABIN CALL GND FLT GEAR
FWD MID AFT ALERTCALLINTPH
ALERT (23-51)
b b b b b b
PILOT'S CALL PANEL P40
(23-42) AUDIO
E4 ACCESSORY
UNIT
(23-42)
AUDIO INTEGRATING
FLIGHT INTERPHONE COMPONENTS
The flight interphone amplifier is located in the audio accessory unit which is
located on the E2 rack. The amplifier is a printed circuit card which receives mic
inputs and provides audio to all flight interphone stations.
The audio select panel contains mic selector switches which connect mic
circuits to the interphone systems, to the comm radio's, or to the PA system.
Cockpit Speakers
Located on the captain's auxiliary instrument (forward) panel, P13 and on the
first officer's auxiliary instrument (forward) panel, P14.
Press-To-Talk Switches
On each audio selector panels and on the control wheels, and hand mics.
MIC. SELECTOR FIRST OFFICER'S CONTROL
CAPTAIN'S CONTROL WHEEL PTT
WHEEL PTT
CAPTAIN'S
INTERPHONE FIRST OFFICER'S
R SPEAKER INTERPHONE SPEAKER
L VHF C VHF R L HF/SAT PA INT
CAPTAIN'S JACK
PANEL
FIRST OFFICER'S
JACK PANEL (P16)
BOOM L VOR R VOR PTT SECOND OBSERVER'S
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL
FIRST OBSERVER'S
AUDIO SELECTOR
OXY L ILS C ILS R ILS PANEL
VOICE
MKR L ADF R ADF
F/OBS JACK
BOTH PANEL
PILOTS'
RANGE CAPTAIN'S HANDSET
SECOND
OBSERVER'S SIDEWALL FIRST OFFICER'S AUDIO FIRST OFFICER'S
JACK PANEL (P63) HAND MIC SELECTOR PANEL (P8) SIDEWALL
JACK CAPTAIN'S AUDIO HAND MIC
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL SELECTOR PANEL (P8) JACK
r
FLIGHT DECK b
CALL
INTERPHONE
CABIN INTERPHONE SYSTEM
The cabin interphone system provides communications between cabin Any handset can be used to place an alert call by pressing the guarded ALERT
attendants or cabin attendants and the flight crew. This system also interfaces call switch. An alert call may also be placed from the pilot's call panel by
with the service interphone and passenger address systems. pressing the alert button. When an alert call initiated, all other activities on the
cabin interphone are reset and the alert call is the only output. At flight
attendant stations with the handset on the hook, it will receive a flashing pink
Operation light call light and three HI/LO chimes through the PA. If the handset is off the
hook, it will receive only three HI/LO chimes. In the flight deck, the alert light
Cabin interphone calling from one station to another is done by single digit illuminates and a hi chime sounds once regardless of the handset being on or
dialing. Pressing a call switch on a handset activates the system by sending off the hook. The stations reset as they respond to the alert by pulling the
tones to the audio accessory unit. The audio accessory unit processes the handset off the hook or by pressing the RESET button on the handset. The
tones and sends the appropriate station a signal to turn on the call light and alert call is also reset when the caller's handset is put back on the hook except
activate the attendant chime. For calls to the flight deck, a signal goes to the the pilot's handset can not be reset.
aural warning system to make the chime.
All Call:
• 767-200 aircraft: the attendant call chime comes from the passenger
compartment speakers through the PA system. The L1 handset can initiate an ALL FLIGHT ATTENDANT CALL. It is placed by
• 767-300 aircraft: the attendant call chime comes from the electronic chime pressing the FWD button on the L1 handset. The call is recognized at flight
module in the passenger compartment. attendant stations by a pink call light and a single hi/lo chime. There is no
indication for the flight deck.
The audio accessory unit monitors all the headset stations and signals the
chime output and lamp driver to illuminate the attendant or pilot call lights. Any Indication:
attendant can call the flight deck and multiple calls are permitted. Under certain
conditions, the audio accessory unit prevents station to station calls: When the pilot or flight attendant calls a flight attendant station, the pink call light
illuminates and sounds a single HI/LO chime. When the handset is lifted off the
• A station can not be called if the handset if off the hook. hook, the pink light extinguishes. When the flight attendant calls the flight deck,
• No station can call another station that has been called and not answered. the appropriate blue cabin light illuminates on the pilot's call panel and a single
however the station that placed the initial call can repeat it. HI chime sounds. On the pilot's call panel, the CABIN CALL Lights illuminate to
• Only one call can be made from a handset without first pushing RESET or show an incoming call but do not illuminate when the pilot makes a call.
placing the handset back on the hook.
Malfunction Handsets:
The passenger address (PA) system may be accessed by handset dialing. If the
cabin interphone system fails, the dialing system automatically switches the
handset to the PA system.
28V DC BAT. BUS (23-42)
SELCAL
28V DC BAT. BUS (23-31) L
VHF
C R L
HF
R
PA
b b b b b IN
INTERPHONE USE
PASS CABIN CABIN CALL
ADRS SERVICE GND FLT
FWD MID AFT ALERT CALL INTPH
C 7.5 5 ALERT
22 23 b b b b b b
PILOTS'
HANDSET
(23-42)
MIC SELECTOR
AUDIO
PTT ACCESSORY
BOOM R VOR
L VOR UNIT
(23-42)
L ILS C ILS R ILS ATTENDANT STATION
OXY CHIME UNITS
MKR L ADF VOICE R ADF (23-42)
BOTH
RANGE
AUDIO SELECTOR PANELS
(23-51)
INTERPHONE
CABIN INTERPHONE COMPONENTS
Attendants' handsets (5) - located as follows: GRD CALL switch/light - turns on blue to indicate a call from the ground crew.
The light will remain on for 30 seconds. Pressing the switch will turn on the
• Forward left - adjacent to attendants panel p21 (near fwd entry door). ground call horn for as long as the switch is pressed.
• Forward right - near the forward right hand galley.
• Mid right - at lavatory area. FLT INTPH switch - pressing the FLT INTPH switch energizes a relay in the
• Aft left - near aft left entry door. audio accessory unit that connects the flight interphone system to the cabin
• Aft right - adjacent to attendants panel p22, right wall. interphone. The switch does not light up.
Attendants call lights (7) (pink) - located above the right and left aisle ways (2 PA IN USE indicator - turns on blue to indicate when the PA system is being
forward, 3 mid and 2 aft). used by the flight attendants.
Audio accessory unit - located in the E2 rack, shelf 5. The warning electronics unit generates a high chime signal over the warning
system speakers whenever a call light turns on. There is no chime with the PA
IN USE light or the FLT INTPH switch.
Flight Compartment Components
CALL
AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT (FRONT VIEW) LIGHT HANDSET
CHIME CALL HANDSET CHIME
LIGHT
HANDSET CHIME
CALL
LIGHT
CHIME, HANDSET AND CALL LIGHT LOCATIONS 2
HANDSET
3 CHIME CALL HANDSET CALL HANDSET
CALL LIGHT
LIGHTCHIME 4 LIGHT
1 DAL 101-115
INTERPHONE
ATTENDANTS HANDSETS 4. "Reset" Switch
The "reset" switch allows the calling party to reset the calling logic to place
Purpose another call. This is also done automatically by an internal magnetic hook
switch when the handset is replaced on the cradle.
The handsets provide attendant interface with the cabin interphone system and
passenger address system. The microphone circuit contains a noise-canceling,
dynamic microphone and solid state preamplifier. The ear piece is a standard 5. PA Switch
telephone type speaker.
Pressing the PA switch allows the attendant to communicate with the
passengers through the passenger address system. This function requires the
"Push-To-Talk" Switch use of the PUSH-TO-TALK switch to allow the attendant's voice to be heard
throughout the cabin.
The "Push-To-Talk" (PTT) switch is used only during the PA function. There is a
directory decal on the PTT switch.
There are five dialing pushbuttons and an "ALERT" pushbutton on the handset.
Momentarily pressing a dial or "ALERT" pushbutton initiates the call sequence
to the station selected:
Any of these three pushbuttons cause a HI/LO chime at all attendant speakers
and a steady pink call light(s) on the left and right ceiling at the called station.
This guarded pushbutton causes the attendant speakers only to get the high/
low chime repeated three times and all attendant stations to get a flashing pink
call light until reset. The pilots' station gets a single high chime and steady
"ALERT" light on the pilots' call panel (p5) until reset.
RED DOT
(NORTH-SEEKING END)
MAGNET POSITIONED
IN RECESS
ATTENDANT
HANDSET CRADLE
(REAR SIDE)
ATTENDANTS HANDSET
23-40-DA2308M
B-767 ATA 23-40 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 15 12/27/01 EFF - ALL FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
R
B-767 ATA 23-40 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 16 12/27/01 EFF - ALL FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY R
INTERPHONE
SERVICE INTERPHONE SYSTEM
Purpose
System Description
Power is supplied from the 28 volt DC battery bus through the cab/service
circuit breaker on the P11 panel.
Interior jacks are connected together through mixing circuits and amplifiers in
the audio accessory unit. Exterior jacks are connected through the same circuits
and an on/off switch on the p61 panel.
The flight crew can communicate with the service interphone stations by
selecting the service interphone microphone and listen switches on their audio
selector panels. The cabin attendants can communicate with the service
interphone stations by picking up their handsets and talking.
28V DC
BAT. BUS POWER 14V DC (EXCITATION) FLIGHT
C644 SUPPLY INTERPHONE
DUAL PWR
28V DC
R BUS COMPRESSOR
C645 ASP FLT SQUELCH AUDIO TO ASP AND
DUAL PWR INTPH MIXING CKTS (LIMITS TO
(SAME AS 100mV) 15mV FLT INTPH JACK (P40)
MIC BELOW)
P11 CB PANEL INPUTS
BLU
RED JACK D8505
BLK
OFF RSV APU SHROUD
NC
INTERPHONE
SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATION
Some of the jacks are controlled by the switch on P61 panel while others are
connected at all times.
B D H
C E G
A
SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATIONS I
INTERPHONE
GROUND CREW CALL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC Equipment Cooling and IRS Warnings
The call horn is also activated when the IRS warning relay is energized. This
Power warning signal is provided when the airplane is on the ground and any of the
following conditions occur:
The GROUND CALL circuit breaker (P11) provides 28v dc to the pilots' call
panel to arm: • A flight deck or main rack cooling alarm/overheat.
• The GND CALL switch/light. • Any IRS is on and powered by the hot battery bus.
• Flight deck call switch on the APU remote shutdown panel (P40).
The EQUIP COOL GND WARNING circuit breaker (P6) provides 28v dc to the
open contact of the IRS warning relay and arms the relay.
When the GND CALL switch/light is pressed, 28v dc is supplied to the normally
closed contact of the IRS warning relay activating the call horn. The horn sound
is a continuous 100 db, 650 Hz tone until the switch is released.
When the remote FLIGHT DECK CALL switch is pressed, 28v dc is supplied
through a 30-second hold circuit to energize the ground call relay. The closed
contacts provide a ground to:
FLIGHT DECK
CALL
28V DC HOT
BAT. BUS
C711
EQUIP COOL B60 GND CREW
GND WARN (C20) CALL HORN
P6 MAIN PWR DISTR PNL (RH SIDE NOSE
WHEEL WELL)
AIR/GND DISCRETE
ANY IRS ON
28V DC RIGHT BUS ON IRS WARNING
2 SEC DELAY
FLIGHT DECK COOLING ALARM
MAIN RACK COOLING ALARM M51 PILOTS CALL (P5)
MAIN RACK OVHT 30 SEC DELAY
INTERPHONE
GROUND CREW CALL COMPONENTS
• Located on pilots call panel on the P5 overhead panel. The call horn
operates as long as the switch is pressed in. The switch illuminates when
the ground crew pushes the FLIGHT DECK CALL switch on the P40 panel.
The light will only illuminate for 30 seconds at a time.
• Located on the APU remote shut-down, p40 panel. To call the flight deck
from the nose wheel. The GND CALL light illuminates when the ground
crew pushes the FLIGHT DECK CALL switch and the light will only
illuminate for 30 seconds at a time.
Located on the right hand side of nose wheelwell. The call horn will sound for
the following reasons:
P6 PANEL
NOSE WHEEL
WELL DOOR, 714 FLIGHT DECK CALL
SWITCH, S426
GROUND CREW (ON APU SHUTDOWN
CALL HORN, B60 PANEL, P40)
SEE A
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
GND
CALL
RT
b b
B
A
The PA system supplies an array of audio signals to the cabin while PA Video/Annct Relay 151-999
sidetone is provided to the flight deck via audio select panels.
On aircraft 101-115 the PA system provides flight attendant call chimes while on The relay is located in the MEC at the rear of E2-5 rack and determines the
the 116-999, the Electronic Chime Modules provide the flight attendant call source of priority 3 inputs into the PA amp. The relay is operated by the PTT
chimes. The Electronic chime modules are installed adjacent to flight attendant output of the prerecorded announcement tape reproducer. The video audio is
stations. overridden by the prerecorded announcements.
PA Amplifiers
The PA amplifier accepts signals from microphones located in the flight deck,
the handsets in the cabin, and from the tape reproducer and distributes it
through the PA speakers. It automatically increases the PA volume for flight
mode operation and decompression situations.
28V DC
BAT BUS POWER 28V DC
PASS. ADRS SUPPLY
28V DC OUTPUT CONTROL
HI
P11 LO
SENSE CONTROL
INTERFACE (TYP) A SENSE CONT
RESET B TO AUDIO
SELECTOR
MIC KEY CLICK INPUT COMPRESSOR PANELS
DETECTOR SWITCHING
PTT
FWD 28V DC
MID PRIORITY MAIN FRONT PANEL
LOGIC AMP MEASUREMENT
AFT CIRCUITY
TONE PA TONE
PILOT ENCODER ENCODER
PA ALERT GALLEY, LAV,
CHIME INPUT
ALERT OUTPUT DETECTOR CLG OR PSU
MASTER GAIN SPEAKER
TEST (EXAMPLE)
CALIBRATE
HANDSET (EXAMPLE) AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT A
MIC JACK HIGH TONE
(EXAMPLE) OSC ENVELOPE
SHAPING
CHIME
CHIME LOW TONE SWITCHING
PTT SW PA MIC SEL SW LOGIC OSC ENVELOPE
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL (EXAMPLE) SHAPING
PASS.
ENT PASSENGER ADDRESS AMPLIFIER
PA ON
OFF 3dB 6dB
ON BOOST BOOST
BRD MUSIC DEPLOYED ENG 2 ON
PWR CHI ENG 1 ON
PR
OXY MAN DEPLOYED FLT REC CONT FLT REC CONT
BRD MUSIC VOLUME VIDEO SCU INDICATION
1 DECK A PA AUDIO
2 TAPE STOP INPUT
3 DEPLOYED
4 BRD MUSIC FWD (MID, AFT)
TAPE HI
1 SELECT CHANNEL
SELECT OXY DEPLOYED ZONE MUX A 28V
LO DC
2 INDICATION PA PTT-1 (PILOT)
3 MONO OR STEREO INPUT PA PTT-2 (ATT)
4
PA PTT-3
CHANNEL SELECT PRE RECD ANNCT TAPE REPRODUCER (VIDEO AUDIO)
AUDIO ACCESSORY
ANNOUNCE SELECT PANEL UNIT
In TONE 28 volts is applied to the chime logic and gain control circuits.
Power Maximum gain and continuous High Chime tone is sent to thre main amp. The
speakers remain connected and the tone can be heard from each speaker in
Passenger address system power is applied whenever the Battery Bus is the network. The front panel LED display remains blank.
energized. Power for the pre-recorded announcement reproducer comes from
the left AC and DC buses. LEVEL Test
Volume Controls In Level continuous chime is commanded. S5 energizes grounding out the AAU
gain control signals. A dummy load is switched into the main amp output, the
There are no operator adjustable volume controls except the BRD MUSIC speaker network is disconnected, and the main amp output is applied to a
VOLUME control on the pre-recorded announcement control panel. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The main amp power output is displayed in
maintenance manual contains a procedure for adjustment of the MASTER the front panel LEDs. Limits are 69 to 71 volts.
GAIN control on the front of the PA Amplifier (PA Amp). Other system volume LOAD Test
settings are shop adjustments (SENSE CONTROL and OUTPUT CONTROL
inside of the AAU, EMERG and ANNC LEVEL on the front of the announcement In load the continuous high chime is once again triggered. The main amp
reproducer). output (still connected to the speaker network) is connected to a precision
resistor. The voltage developed by this resistor is the impedance of the speaker
Audio Inputs network. That voltage is applied to the ADC and displayed in the LEDs.
Acceptable values are 30 to 50
There are four audio input priorities: ohms.
Testing
PA system testing (other than live broadcasts) is limited to the PA Amp and
cabin speakers. The function switch on the front of the PA Amp has four
positions, OPERATE, TONE, LEVEL, and LOAD. The LEVEL position is
spring-loaded back to OPERATE and the LOAD position back to TONE.
TO AUDIO
POWER 28V DC SELECTOR
28V DC SUPPLY LOAD
28V DC OUTPUT CONTROL SIDETONE AMP TEST PANELS
BAT BUS HI
PASS. ADRS JACK
INTERFACE LO
P11 (EXAMPLE) SENSE CONTROL
A MASTER
RESET B VOLUME GAIN
GAIN CONTROL CONTROL TEST SW
MIC PTT
FWD
GALLEY, LAV
28V DC COMPRESSOR OR PSU
MID BASS SPEAKER
AFT TONE GAIN CONTROL CONTROL
ENCODER PA TONE (EXAMPLE)
PILOT ENCODER OUTPUT DB METER
PA CHIME AND OVERLOAD
OUTPUT TONE INDICATOR
ALERT INST CONTROL
XFMR
TO REST OF
HANDSET (EXAMPLE) INTERFACE
PRIORITY
PA AUD LO LOGIC
INPUT HI
FWD ZONE MULTIPLEXER
28V DC TEST
PA AUD LO
INPUT LOGIC
HI
AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT AUX AMP
AFT ZONE MULTIPLEXER ATT CHIME
PASS. CALL GENERATOR AUX GAIN ATTENDANT
ENT SPEAKER
(EXAMPLE)
OFF
ON
PASSENGER ADDRESS AMPLIFIER
BRD MUSIC
PWR
BRD MUSIC VOLUME
1 DECK A SEAT BELTS DEPLOYED ENG 1 ON
ENG 2 ON
2 TAPE STOP
3
PASS. SIGNS OXY MAN DEPLOYED FLT REC CONT FLT REC CONT
4 BRD MUSIC INDICATION
TAPE CHANNEL HI
1 SELECT SELECT
2 LO
28V DC
3 MONO INPUT
4 NO SMOKING DEPLOYED
CHANNEL SELECT ENT TAPE REPRODUCER PASS. SIGNS OXY DEPLOYED
FWD ATTEND PANEL INDICATION
PA Speakers
The Audio Accessory Unit contains the cabin interphone circuits that interface
with the flight attendant handsets with the P.A. system. These circuits monitor
the cabin interphone power supply and handsets for the automatic switching of
the handsets to the P.A. operation.
Output and adjustments for the P.A. system are within the Audio Accessory
Unit. The P.A. override relay for the passenger entertainment system is also
within Audio Accessory Unit.
The blue PA IN USE light on the Pilots Call Panel illuminates to indicate to the
pilots when the P.A. is in use.
FORWARD
FORWARD ATTENDANT PANEL, P21 HANDSET (REF)
FORWARD ATTENDANT PANEL, P21
FORWARD ANNOUNCE SELECT PANEL
LAVATORY
LAVATORY FWD LAVATORY
SPEAKER, M289 FORWARD
AUDIO ACCESSORY FORWARD SPEAKER M289 SPEAKER
PA LEVEL UNIT GALLEY
CONTROL ATTENDENT
SCREW FORWARD LEFT SPEAKER, B70 FWD GALLEY
SPEAKER, B70 FWD L
ATTENDENT ATTENDENT SPEAKER
SPEAKER, B72 FORWARD RIGHT SPEAKER
PA LEVEL FORWARD FWD R
ATTENDENT
CEILING ATTENDENT
SPEAKER, B73
SPEAKER, B246 SPEAKER
PSU SPEAKER, B69 FWD
PSU SPEAKER, B69
(EVERY OTHER PSU) (EVERY OTHER PSU) FWD
(THREE COLUMNS) (THREE COLUMNS) PSU SPEAKER
FWD (EVERY OTHER PSU)
(THREE COLUMNS)
MID CENTER
MID L
LAVATORY
MID LEFT MID RIGHT LAVATORY MID GALLEY
SPEAKER,
LAVATORY LAVATORY MID LEFT SPEAKER SPEAKER
M1312
AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT (FRONT VIEW) SPEAKER, M290 LAVATORY
SPEAKER, M291
SPEAKER, M1156 MID RIGHT
LAVATORY MID CTR FWD MID CEILING
LED DISPLAY
SPEAKER, LAVATORY SPEAKER
MID LEFT MID RIGHT M1157 SPEAKER
ATTENDENT ATTENDENT MID CEILING
FUNCTION SPEAKER, B243
SPEAKER, B74 SPEAKER, B75 MID CTR AFT
SELECTION
LAVATORY
SWITCH
SPEAKER
PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT • The output display indicates output power during the test mode.
PA AMPLIFIERS
• The OVERLOAD light indicates when the PA amp is automatically current
limiting.
Collins
• The MASTER GAIN, AUX GAIN, and LOAD jack controls are for shop use
only.
Aircraft 121 -999 utilize a Collins amplifier. It contains a three character LED for
test meter readouts and a four position function switch. The four position test
switch is spring loaded from LOAD back to TONE and from LEVEL back to
Bite Test Procedure
OPERATE. The LED extinguishes when the TONE or OPERATE is selected.
1. Move the test switch to the "SPKR" position and check that the high chime
• The LOAD position measures the magnitude of the load impedance at 587
tone is audible through all PA speakers, and that the "OVERLOAD" light does
Hz.
not come on.
• The TONE position produces the 587 Hz tone on all cabin and flight
attendant speakers.
2. Move the test switch to the "amp test" position and check that the lamp
• The LEVEL position measures the main power output at 587 Hz into an
adjacent to the 0 db, +1 db or +2 db position comes on and that the "overload"
internal load with the speakers disconnected.
light does not come on.
• OPERATE position is the normal position of operation.
3. Return the test switch to the "norm" position.
Bite Test Procedure
1. Set "function selection" switch to "tone" position and check that the high
chime tone is audible through all PA speakers.
3. Momentarily set "function selection" switch to the "level (vrms)" position and
check that front panel displays at least 70.7.
• The test switch provides a means for amplifier and speaker checks.
LED DISPLAY NORM
SPKR AMP
FUNCTION TEST TEST
2
SELECTION 1
SWITCH
0
1 OVERLOAD
PA AMPLIFIER
2
ENTERTAINMENT
TAPE
REPRODUCER AUDIO ACCESSORY
UNIT
AUX
GAIN
PRE-RECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENT
TAPE REPRODUCER
MASTER
FWD GAIN
LOAD
MAIN EQUIP CTR
PA AMPLIFIERS
23-30-DAL23A6M
B-767 ATA 23-30 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 31 12/27/01 EFF - ALL FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
R
B-767 ATA 23-30 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 32 12/27/01 EFF - 300ER FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY R
Announcement Controls
• PWR: turns on/off the control unit LED displays and enables/disables the
key switches. It does not power the system and the emergency
announcement may be played when this switch is deselected.
• NUMERIC KEYS (0-9): 1-, 2- or 3-digit announcement message address
codes may be selected for playback using these keys.
• NEXT: clears the previously selected address and stores the first code to
be selected on the number keys.
• RSV 1: clears the previously stored address and stores the second code
selected.
• RSV 2: clears the previously stored address and stores the third code
selected.
• READY: when lit, indicates the announcement of next status is ready to be
played.
MUSIC CH SELECT
2 3
1 4
AUTO REMOTE
TAPE
INITIAL NORMAL
4 1
3 2 A
SSSV 2 3 DECK
1 4
B
DECOMP 1
4 3 2
TEST
PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT
MONITOR CONTROL PANEL (171-999)
EMERG. ANNC.
LEVEL
PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT TAPE REPRODUCER CONT CANCL START ENTERTAINMENT CALL & SERVICE
ON ANNCNT BRD MUSIC CHANNEL PASS ENT PASS SERV FWD MSTR MAIN
NEXT SELECT SYST PWR SYST PWR CALL RESET DOOR UP
PWR VOLUME
READY 2 3
HI OFF 1 4
RSV 1
AFT MSTR MAIN
CALL RESET DOOR DOWN
RSV 2
ANNOUNCEMENT
Operation
Pressing PWR illuminates the switch and enables the control panel. Power
causes the tape reproducer to automatically rewind the announcement tapes to
the beginning and during this time the led display is blank. When rewinding is
complete, the display will show a zero. To program the first message address,
press the next switch. Enter a 1-, 2- or 3-digit code using the keys and this code
appears on the next display. 2.5 seconds after the last digit is entered, the next
light extinguishes, indicating the address code has been accepted. If an
address coding error is made, the LED displays an E. Pressing the next switch
clears the error and allows new address entry. The tape reproducer will
immediately locate the designated announcement, to into standby, and the
ready light will illuminate on the control unit. A second and third message
address may be entered using the "RSV 1" and "RSV 2"switches.
Message playback can be initiated using either the START or CONT switch.
Pressing start will play the message of next status only, display that address in
the ON ANNCMT DISPLAY position, and shift other programmed addresses up
one position in the status display. Using the CONT switch will cause all
messages programmed to be played in status order until the last message is
completed. The automatic status promotion will only occur if the message
addresses are programmed consecutively in the status order.
115V AC +19V
LEFT BUS POWER +15V
PRE-RECD SUPPLY +5V
ANNCT -5V
P36
28V DC
LEFT BUS NC DEPLOYED
1 PRE-RECD
ANNCT OXY MAN DEPLOYED
P11 INDICATION
DECOMPRESSION
VOLTAGE +8V DC
REGULATOR
DEPLOYED
CHAN 1 +28V DC
RX TX OXY DEPLOYED PTT-3
MICROPROCESSOR INDICATION PTT-2
TX CHAN 2
PTT-1
CHAN 3 NC
BGM BGM AUD ACCESS. UNIT
ON/OFF CHAN
VOLUME SELECT PTT-3
RX CHAN 4
PTT-4
PTT ISLN
INPUT LO
KEYBOARD/DISPLAY PA NO. 4 HI
INPUT HI
MICROPROCESSOR NO. 3 LO
TAPE VOICE
PRE-RECORDED ANNCT CONT PNL DECKS SYNTHE-
CONTROL SIZER PROJ ON PASS. ADRS
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
PAUSE
TAPE STOP 4 CHAN ANN
HEAD TRACK ANN VIDEO CONT DIST UNIT
SELECT ANNOUNCEMENT AUDIO
ENT TAPE REPRODUCER
4 CHAN
HEAD ANN
TRACK
SELECT
4 CHAN 28V DC
HEAD BGM BAT BUS
DECK BGM
TRACK PASS. ADRS
SELECT SELECT ANN CONT P11
4 CHAN
HEAD BOARDING MUSIC AUDIO VIDEO/ANNCT
BGM CONT
1 INOP
PRE-RECORDED ANNCT TAPE REPRODUCER
The two cassettes, in the position identified with the ANNOUNCEMENT label,
supply four tracks for prerecorded announcements. Up to 256 prerecorded
announcements can be put on the cassettes and accessed with the announce
select panel. The emergency announcements may be put on the cassettes or
in the solid state memory of the tape reproducer.
The two cassettes in the positions with the labels MUSIC A and MUSIC B
supply the boarding music. Four tracks supply four mono or two stereo
channels which are controlled from the announce select panel.
A A
MUSIC CH SELECT
2 3
1 4
AUTO REMOTE
TAPE
E2-6 INITIAL NORMAL
4 1
3 2 A
SSSV 2 3 DECK
1 4 B
DECOMP 1
4 3 2
BOARDING MUSIC TAPE TAPE TEST
PRERECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENTS TAPE TAPE DECKS DECK DECK
119AL B B MONITOR
FWD REPRODUCER, M178 PRERECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENTS EMERG. ANNC.
SEE A TAPE DECKS
LEVEL
TAPE TAPE
MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER DECK DECK
A A
PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS
TAPE REPRODUCER, M178
A
A-A
The PSS provides passenger control of the reading lights and an attendant call
for passenger service at each seat location.
System Description
The PES/PSS consists of one main multiplexer, two zone multiplexers, two
column timer decoders (CTD) and one tape reproducer. Additional there is one
passenger service unit decoder (PSUD) for each seat overhead location and a
seat electronics box (SEB) for each seat group. A passenger control unit (PCU)
is installed in the armrest of each seat.
On the -332 there are a total of 3 zone multiplexers and 3 column timer
decoders (CTD) plus one zone driver (amplifier) in addition to the main
multiplexer and the required number of PSUD, SEB and PCU.
ATTENDANT CALL
All components are located in the main equipment center, mid equipment
center, and the passenger cabin as stated below.
Zone multiplexers (3) - 2 located above the E2 rack. One located below shelf
E5-2, mid equipment center.
Column timer decoders (3) - 2 located above the E2 rack. One located below
shelf E5-3, mid equipment center.
Zone driver located above the main battery on the side of E3 rack.
Forward attendant's panel - located above the attendant's seat on the bulkhead
to the left of the forward entrance.
Passenger service unit decoder (PSUD) - one per seat group, installed forward
of each overhead passenger service unit.
Attendant's master call lights - located in the forward, mid, and aft areas, as
shown. These blue lights are combined with the crew call and lavatory lights.
PASSENGER
CONTROL UNIT
FWD TO PCU
SEAT
CARGO ELECTRONICS
DOOR BOX
System Interfaces
The outboard seats are supplied via sidewall disconnects with the cabling. The
center column of seats are supplied via floor thru-boxes. Each loop of all three
columns ends in a seat electronic box termination plug. PSUDs are wired
(overhead) in columns corresponding to seat electronic boxes from the
corresponding CTD ports via sidewall disconnects and airplane's wiring. PSUD
columns are also terminated with PSUD termination plugs.
1197+40/R83
731
R 900/R83
R 989(2)
1450/L15
1197+88
1167/L15
C 977
C 900/L15
1197+40
1197+40/L83
AFT L 989(2)
AFT L 900/L83
731
R 472(2) 731/R85
R 574/R85
700
590 727/L15
C 588 C 640/L15
731 731/L85
MID L 472(2) MID L 574/L85
R 383 R 383/R85
C 383 C 375/L15
Purpose
Characteristics
The tape reproducer consists of six identical tape transports which are
controlled by a microprocessor. Three pairs of tapes (for a total of 6 cassettes)
are loaded in the tape reproducer. These are 4-track tapes and are played in
one direction only.
One tape of each pair contains the first half of four mono (or two stereo)
programs, and the other tape contains the second half. The tape reproducer
provides a total of 12 audio output channels. These output channels are
continuous since the tape reproducer plays the first and then the second tape of
each pair alternately without any interruption between them. The tape
reproducer itself has no external controls, and its operation is controlled from a
remote location.
The cassette tape loading positions on the tape reproducer are identified 1A
and 1B, 2A and 2B, and 3A and 3B. Positions 1A and 1B are for the tape pair
containing channels 1-4; 2A and 2B for channels 5-8; 3A and 3B for channels
9-12. If the tapes are loaded incorrectly the start and stop signals cannot be
detected and the audio will be reproduced in a reverse direction.
Four of the tape tracks (9-12) may also be output as boarding music. Selecting
boarding music is done by a remote control on the P21 forward attendant's
panel. Boarding music volume level is also remotely adjusted.
LATCH
TAPE 1A
TAPE 2A
TAPES 1B, TAPE 3A
2B, 3B
(B)
(Y)
(R)
B SIDE
TAPE
A SIDE
TAPE
The tape reproducer supplies ten monophonic tracks of analog audio to the The passenger may change audio program channels by selecting them through
main multiplexer. This input audio is converted to digital form, multiplexed, and the channel select control of the PCU. The audio level is controlled by the
sent to the forward zone multiplexer serially. These ten channels of audio are volume controls in the PCU.
sent back out of the forward zone multiplexer to the mid zone multiplexer, and
then back out of the mid zone multiplexer to the aft zone multiplexer.
Part of the audio to the main multiplexer may be in stereo form. In this case,
one monophonic track from the tape reproducer will be programmed as the left
channel of a stereo pair, while another normally monophonic track will be
programmed as the right channel. Switches within the main multiplexer provide
this programming flexibility.
Zone Multiplexers
Ten channels (tracks) of digitized audio from the main multiplexer are
processed with other audio inputs in the forward, mid and aft zone multiplexers.
They are multiplexed with the remaining tape reproducer tracks and two audio
inputs from the video system control unit. PA audio, when present, replaces all
other input audio.
Fourteen channels of audio are sent from the forward, mid, and aft zone
multiplexers to three columns of seat electronics boxes. Here the channels of
digitized audio are converted back to analog form. The audio is then amplified
and sent to the audio transducer and headset jack in the passenger control unit
(PCU) as selected by the channel select switch.
FWD ATTENDANT'S
PANEL (P21)
TEST
10 CH
10 CHANNELS AUDIO IN
MAIN MULTIPLEXER
2 CHANNELS 2 CH 14 CH
AUDIO IN AUDIO TO FWD SEBs
PES ENTERTAINMENT OUT SAME AS BELOW
TAPE REPRODUCER MOVIE AUDIO
PA AUDIO
10 CH PCU
AUDIO OUT
FWD ZONE MULTIPLEXER PCU
2 CHANNELS
10 CH PCU
2 CHANNELS AUDIO IN
SEB SEB SEB SEB
ZONE DRIVER 2 CH 14 CH
AUDIO IN AUDIO
OUT TO MID SEBs TERMINATION
PA AUDIO
2 CHANNELS CONNECTOR
AUDIO MOVIE AUDIO
10 CH
VIDEO SYSTEM AUDIO OUT
CONTROL UNIT MID ZONE MULTIPLEXER
SAME AS ABOVE
10 CH
AUDIO IN
2 CH 14 CH
AUDIO IN AUDIO TO AFT SEBs
MOVIE AUDIO OUT
PA AUDIO
50 OHM 10 CH
PA AMPLIFIER AUDIO AUDIO OUT
TERMINATION AFT ZONE MULTIPLEXER
STUDENT NOTES:
PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT
PSS BLOCK DIAGRAM Operation
Each CTD acts as the interface unit between corresponding columns of PSUDs
General and SEBs. A termination plug is connected to the last PSUD and SEB in each
column.
The passenger service system is made up of three zones; forward, mid, and aft.
Each zone has a column timer decoder (CTD), passenger service unit decoders Each PSUD controls reading lights (one per passenger seat) and an attendant
(PSUD), seat electronics boxes (SEB), passenger control units (PCU), master call (row call) light (one per seat group). Each SEB receives inputs from one,
call lights, and electronic chime units. There is one attendant panel, with a test two, or three PCUs. The center columns may have one, two, or three PCUs,
switch, at the left forward attendant station for the entire airplane. Each zone but the outboard columns have only two. Each zone has blue master call lights
has right, center, and left columns with the seats connected from forward to aft for both the left side and the right side of the zone. Chime outputs provide input
in each column. Each CTD has three identical circuits to control its respective to the associated electronic chime unit to alert the attendant to passenger calls.
columns.
Activation of attendant call from the right column seats, or the center column
seat three or four will:
Aft Zone
Activation of attendant call from the left column seats, or the center column seat
one or two will:
Activation of attendant call from the right column seats, or the center column
seat three or four will:
AC Power
The 115 volt ac left bus provides power for the entertainment tape reproducer,
the main multiplexer, three zone multiplexers, and the right and left column
passenger service unit decoders in the forward and mid zones.
The 115 volt ac left utility bus provides power for the right and left column
passenger service unit decoders in the aft zone.
The 115 volt ac right bus powers the column timer decoders which, in turn,
supply 35 volts ac to the seat electronic box.
The 115 volt ac ground service bus provides power to the center passenger
service unit decoders in all three zones.
DC Power
The 28 volt left dc bus provides the power to activate the relays associated with
PES/PSS, provides dc power to the column timer decoders, and powers the
zone driver.
Power Control
The PASS SERV SYS PWR switch/light on the forward attendant's panel is
used to control the forward and aft PSS power relays. This switch/light
illuminates white when actuated to the on position. The power relays distribute
115 volts ac to the CTDs, PSUDs, and SEBs.
The PASS ENT PWR switch/light on the forward attendant's panel also
illuminates white in the on position. The PES power relay is energized and the
zone driver is also powered. This causes 115 volts ac to be applied to the
entertainment tape reproducer; the main multiplexer; and the forward, mid, and
aft zone multiplexers.
PS DC
W FWD W AFT
W FWD ZONE MULTIPLEXER
28V DC MASTER CALL PS
L BUS RESET DC PS DC
PES/PSS
CONTROL PES PWR
W
ENT TAPE REPRODUCER MID ZONE MULTIPLEXER
K460 PES PWR 115V AC
P11 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL PS DC PS DC
PSS PWR RELAY (P33) PS DC
FWD ATTENDANT'S MAIN MULTIPLEXER AFT ZONE MULTIPLEXER
PANEL (P21) ZONE DRIVER PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM
PASSENGER SERVICE SYSTEM
LEFT PSUD FWD
MUX/TAPE REPRO LEFT SEB FWD
115V AC
L BUS CENTER PSUD FWD
L PSUD FWD CENTER SEB FWD
RIGHT PSUD FWD
R PSUD FWD RIGHT SEB FWD
115V AC FORWARD ZONE (3 COLUMNS)
L UTIL L PSUD AFT LEFT PSUD MID
BUS LEFT SEB MID
R PSUD AFT
AC DC AC DC AC DC
LEFT MISCELLANEOUS
EQUIPMENT PANEL (P36) GROUND K459 AFT PSS PS PS PS
FROM MID PWR RELAY (P33)
28V DC R
CTD DURING
K928 PES/PSS TEST 115V AC PS
35V AC L FIRST PSUD SECOND PSUD LAST PSUD
TEST (P33) C
General
The FWD CALL RESET and AFT CALL RESET lights will illuminate at the end
of each test to indicate a satisfactory test. Failure of one or both of the lights to
illuminate indicates a failed test. They are both press-to-test lights. The chime
will sound to indicate the completion of the first two tests. If the MASTER TEST
fails, then the other tests must be performed in sequence.
Test Preparation
Verify that all PES and PSS circuit breakers are closed.
On the forward attendant panel, press the PASS ENT SYS PWR and the PASS
SRV SYS PWR switches to the on (illuminated) position.
Press the FWD CALL RESET and AFT CALL RESET switch/lights to test the
lights.
PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT READING LIGHT CONTROL PASSENGER SERVICE
& SERVICE SYSTEMS TEST SYSTEM POWER
FWD CALL
FWD LTS ARMED ARMED ARMED
OFF ON a a a
ARMED a
ON AFT
w a
OFF OVHD
This tests all the PSS units and data lines and the PES signal transmission. The
completion of this check is indicated by a chime sounding. A passed test is
indicated by both MSTR CALL RESET lights illuminating.
NOTE: In 3-zone systems the FWD MSTR CALL RESET reports for both the
forward and mid zones.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
CALL CALL CALL CALL
SEB SEB SEB SEB
MAIN ZONE
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
PASS ENT AND
SERVICE SYST PCU PCU PCU PCU
NORMAL PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER
TEST TEST
AFT LAMP
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF
MASTER TEST
TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. PERFORM THE REST OF THE TESTS TO
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE. ISOLATE THE FAILURE.
NOTES CHIME SOUNDS TO INDICATE TEST IS DONE - PASS OR FAIL.
IF THIS TEST PASSES THEN NO OTHER TESTING IS NEEDED.
This test checks all lamps for open circuits. If one or both MSTR CALL RESET
lamps do not illuminate. The operator must walk through the entire passenger
cabin to check all lamps.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
PASS ENT AND CALL CALL CALL CALL
SERVICE SYST SEB SEB SEB SEB
NORMAL MAIN ZONE
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER
TEST TEST PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP PCU PCU PCU PCU
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF
LAMP TEST
TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. REPLACE ANY BURNED OUT LAMPS.
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS ON. ANY LIGHTS OFF. REPLACE CTD IF COMPLETE COLUMN(S)
ALL ATTENDANT (ROW) CALL LIGHTS ANY LIGHTS OFF. OF LIGHTS ARE OFF. ___
ON.
ALL READING LIGHTS ON. ANY READING LIGHTS OFF.
This test checks the PSUD data lines and PSUDs by the CTD transmitting a
"call light on" command signal from forward to aft. During this check, each
PSUD makes a check of the reading light driver amplifiers.
The master call light on/off condition indicates if a fault is a line fault or a unit
fault.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
NOTE NO CHIME.
This test is the same as the OVHD DATA DIR FWD test except the CTD
transmits an "off" signal from aft to forward.
The initial indication is all call lights come on at once and then turn off in
sequence beginning at the rear of the zone.
If the test fails the master call lights are used to indicate line or unit failure.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
NOTE NO CHIME.
This test checks the SEB data lines and SEB’s by the CTD transmitting a test
command to the SEB’s. The SEB’s perform a self-test and transmit a "call light
off" command.
The test indications are the same as the OVHD DATA DIR FWD test.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
PASS ENT AND CALL CALL CALL CALL
SERVICE SYST SEB SEB SEB SEB
MAIN ZONE
NORMAL
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER
TEST TEST PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP PCU PCU PCU PCU
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD CALL
FWD
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF: REPLACE
SEB-SEB CABLE BETWEEN LAST "ON"
AND FIRST "OFF".
NOTE NO CHIME.
This test checks the SEB data lines and SEBs by the CTD transmitting a SEB
self-test command beginning at the rear of the zone.
Indications are the same as the OVHD DATA DIR AFT test.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
CALL CALL CALL CALL
PASS ENT AND SEB SEB SEB SEB
SERVICE SYST MAIN ZONE
NORMAL MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER PCU PCU PCU PCU
TEST TEST
PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF
NOTE NO CHIME.
This test checks all PES components including the main mux, zone mux, SEBs,
PCUs and PES transmission coax. Each PCU transducer is checked for
continuity and all PES logic is checked. All SEBs in the seat group are checked
and all entertainment system audio channels are sequentially checked for each
seat.
A failed transducer will cause one reading light to illuminate while a failed SEB
will cause all of the reading lights associated with that SEB to illuminate.
ENTERTAINMENT TEST
TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. IF ONE READING LIGHT ON, REPLACE
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE. ASSOCIATED PCU. (REMEMBER LIGHT
ALL ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS ON. ONE OR MORE CALL LIGHTS OFF. BEAMS SOMETIMES CROSS.)
ALL READING LIGHTS OFF. ONE OR MORE READING LIGHTS ON. IF ALL READING LIGHTS FOR SEAT GROUP
ON, REPLACE SEB.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF.
IF ALL READING LIGHTS FOR COLUMN OR
ZONE ON, REPLACE ASSOCIATED ZONE MUX.
IF ALL READING LIGHTS FOR ALL ZONES
ON, REPLACE MAIN MUX OR CABLE FROM
THE MAIN MUX TO FIRST ZONE MUX.
IF ALL READING LIGHTS OFF FOR PART OF
COLUMN AND ON FOR REST OF COLUMN,
REPLACE SEB-SEB CABLE BETWEEN THE
LAST "ON" AND FIRST "OFF".
NOTE NO CHIME.
Purpose
System Description
This system is capable of providing video and audio from video tape cassettes,
and video from the passenger flight information system (PFIS).
The audio signals from the video tape reproducers can be distributed through
the PA system to overhead speakers or through the passenger entertainment
system to the passengers' individual headsets.
AUDIO TO
PA SYSTEM
TV ANTENNA OVERHEAD
SYSTEM VIDEO WALL-
MONITORS MOUNTED
(14) VIDEO
NC MONITORS
(9)
VIDEO ANT VIDEO
COUPLER VIDEO
VIDEO (AFT)
(AFT)
VDUs (6)
AIRSHOW/
VTR-1 VIDEO
CABIN
VIDEO VIDEO
CONTROL
INTERFACE (FWD)
UNIT
UNIT
VDUs (7)
VTR
AUDIO
AUDIO
VTR-1 AUDIO
VTR VIDEO/ ZONE
AUDIO MULTIPLEXERS (3)
VTR-2
VIDEO SYSTEM
CONTROL UNIT
VIDEO PROJECTION
23-30-R42433M
B-767 ATA 23-30 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 71 12/27/01 EFF - ALL FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
R
B-767 ATA 23-30 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 72 12/27/01 EFF - 300ER FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY R
Passenger Cabin
Two video tape reproducers (VTR), a video system control unit (VSCU), a
passenger flight information system (PFIS) controller, and a video interface unit,
(VIU) are located in the left overhead stowage bin at station 400.
Flight Compartment
Vertical Stabilizer
The left and right high band and low band video matching units and a video
antenna coupler are located in the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer at
(FSS) 403, 334, and 295.
The VIDEO-1 through VIDEO-4 and VIDEO CONT CTR circuit breakers are
located in the right misc elec equipment panel P37.
Monitors - There are thirteen 16-inch and one 13-inch video monitors mounted
on the ceiling above the aisles. Nine 10-inch LCD monitors are wall mounted
where viewing of an overhead monitor is impaired.
VERTICAL STABILIZER
VIDEO ON b L & R HIGH BAND MATCHING
ENTERTAINMENT PANEL (P5) UNIT (FSS 334)
VIDEO ON LIGHT
L & R LOW BAND MATCHING
UNIT (FSS 403)
CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL
ASSEMBLY (P11-6) VIDEO ANT COUPLER (FSS 295)
VIDEO PROJECTION (HF COUPLER BAY)
CIRCUIT BREAKER
1
2
FLIGHT DECK
___________
CONTROL DISTRIBUTION
RIGHT MISC ELEC EQUIP PANEL (P37) UNIT (CDU) FWD
VIDEO CONT CTR AC CB
VIDEO-1 CB
VIDEO-2 CB VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-1
(VTR-1) TYPICAL OVERHEAD MONITOR INSTALLATION
_____________________________________
VIDEO-3 CB
VIDEO-4 CB
VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-2
(VTR-2)
1 171-999
2 1501-1506
S F G
E F MR AR
G G
D E
S G S D G A S G
C C A
F1 B B G
S ML AL
A A
CASSETTE
STOWAGE
S.C.U CONTAINER
V.T.R -1 V.T.R -2
STUDENT NOTES:
PTT-3
PA
28V DC AMPLIFIER
R BUS PA AUDIO VIDEO/ANNCT (23-31-00)
VIDEO RELAY
PROJ (23-31-00)
P11
CDU POWER ON VIDEO
OXY DEPLOY ON
RELAYS DECOMPRESSION LIGHT
(35-21-00) SHUTDOWN FWD AUDIO FWD ZONE
MUX
(23-34-00)
115V AC VIDEO MID AUDIO MID ZONE
R BUS MUX
VIDEO CH 1 AUDIO (23-34-00)
CONT CTR VTR-1 AFT AUDIO AFT ZONE
CH 2 AUDIO
P37 MUX
28V DC (23-34-00)
VIDEO
PROJECTOR-2
VIDEO
CH 1 AUDIO 115V AC 28V DC
VTR-2 CONTROL R BUS 115V AC
CH 2 AUDIO DISTRIBUTION VIDEO
VIDEO 1 VIDEO PROJECTOR-1
28V DC UNIT VIDEO
(CDU) P37 DISTRIBUTION
UNIT-1
FWD VIDEO
FWD DATA 28V DC
VIDEO 115V AC VIDEO
VIDEO VIDEO PROJECTOR-9
CH 1 AUDIO 115V AC DISTRIBUTION
VTR-3 R BUS UNIT-5
CH 2 AUDIO VIDEO 2 (PROV) 28V DC
28V DC 115V AC
P37 VIDEO
VIDEO MONITOR-25
VIDEO
115V AC 28V DC DISTRIBUTION
115V AC 115V AC VIDEO UNIT-14 28V DC
R BUS 115V AC
VIDEO 3 VIDEO PROJECTOR-15 VIDEO
RF IN VIDEO MONITOR-26
VIDEO P37
VIDEO 28V DC
ANTENNA 28V DC DISTRIBUTION
COUPLER UNIT-9 115V AC VIDEO
L/R ANT VIDEO PROJECTOR-16
SELECT 28V DC
AFT VIDEO AFT VIDEO 115V AC VIDEO
D2315 AFT DATA AFT DATA VIDEO MONITOR-23
VIDEO
VIDEO DISTRIBUTION
ANTENNAS 115V AC UNIT-13 28V DC
R BUS 115V AC VIDEO
VIDEO 4 VIDEO MONITOR-24
P37
VPS/IVS Switch
This push-type switch is used to switch the VSCU between the VES mode and
the IVS mode of operation. When the VSCU is first turned on the VES (also
referred to as VPS: video projector system) mode operation is automatically
selected. The VPS section of the switch illuminates. To select the IVS mode
push the VPS/IVS switch once. The IVS section of the switch comes on.
The video tape reproducer (VTR) provides recorded video and audio signals to
the video system control unit.
• Three video tape reproducers (VTRs) are located in the video control
center. Each VTR provides prerecorded video and audio signals to the
system control unit. The front panel of each VTR contains the controls for
cassette tape operation.
• The REW (rewind), PLAY, FF (fast forward), STOP and EJECT controls
are used for cassette tape operation. The POWER light shows when
power is supplied to the VTR.
PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT
VIDEO CDU AND REPRODUCER LCD Monitor
The VSCU has a 5-inch touch-sensitive color LCD monitor for selection of the
Purpose video/audio signal source, zone, etc. by a menu driven method. The selected
signals are distributed to the selected zones. The monitor is also used to
The video system control unit (VSCU) is the central component of the video monitor the video signals from the video sources.
system. It controls the operation of the video system. The VSCU distributes the
video to the monitors and projectors. The audio is sent to the passenger System Power
entertainment system (audio) and passenger address system.
This switch applies power to the VSCU. It comes on green when pushed. When
The VSCU provides these functions: the VSCU is on it sends on/off control signals to all other system components.
In the BITE mode the VSCU performs a test of the VDUs and checks the on/off Both pneumatic and an electrical set of jacks allow for monitoring the video/
status of the monitors/projectors and VTRs. The results show in the screen. audio of the preview video being shown on the VSCU.
The VES mode is normal operation. The IVS mode is a customer option that
allows the VSCU to control the functions of an in-seat video system, where each
passenger has her/his own s reen at the seat location. This option may or may
not be installed.
Purpose
The video project video images from selected video sources onto a screen
mounted forward of the projector.
Controls
On the back of the projector are standard controls for picture adjustment.
MONITOR MONITOR
1 2 3 4
VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO
PA
PA CH1
BRIGHT ENTER VOLUME CH2
1 BRIGHT ENTER
PA VOLUME
2 VPS
EXEC PREV MENU IVS
EXEC PREV MENU
OFF
OFF CH IVS
MIN MAX
ZONE B ZONE B
CONTROL DISTRIBUTION
UNIT (CDU) ZONE C ZONE C
ZONE D ZONE D
VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-1
(VTR-1)
POWER EJECT STBY STOP REW PLAY
1 DAL 171-179
2 DAL 180-999
VIDEO CONTROL CENTER
The LH and RH panels each contain a high and low band slot antenna with a
video matching unit mounted on each antenna.
A metallic grid isolates the LH antennas from the RH antennas. The antenna
frequencies are as follows:
Hi band (CH 7-13) 174-216 MHz Lo band (CH 2-6) 54-88 MHz
There are coaxial inputs from the four antennas to the video antenna coupler.
There is a single coaxial output to the tuner. An additional connector supplies
power and antenna switching information.
Note: The coaxial antenna leads to the coupler are critical length.
J2 VIDEO J1 POWER/CONTROL
CROSS HATCH
V-HOLD SHARPNESSCONTRAST BRIGHT TINT COLOR VIDEO
(LOOKING UP)
VIDEO PROJECTORS
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The DELTA AIR LINES Airshow system is comprised of two units: the Digital SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 3 SWITCH 4
Interface Unit (DIU), mounted in the Avionics Bay, the Airshow Control Unit
(ACU) mounted in the cabin.
• (2) When powered up, the ACU hardware and display are initialized. After
The DIU is the computer which reads and processes the flight data for display. initialization is complete (approx 30 seconds), the Main Menu is displayed
as shown below:
The ACU is the control unit for the DIU. It allows the Cabin Crew to select
different sequences of display for your passengers. The operation of the ACU
and display sequences are discussed below.
M SCREEN BLANKING
The DELTA AIR LINES system is configured with 8 Modes of operation, 193 A SET DISPLAY MODE
Destination City (Airport Baggage Tag Ident) choices, 5 selectable Languages
for INFO PAGE displays, and the ability to set/reset Time to Destination (TTD) I SET TIME TO DEST
and Greenwich Mean Time.
N FUNCTION set down up
The DELTA AIR LINES software has been configured such that the Airshow will
automatically change screen displays based upon flight data (i.e. Ground Speed BAR
and Altitude) being read from the Navigation and Air Data systems during the ACU MAIN MENU DISPLAY
flights' phases (i.e. Pre-Takeoff, Takeoff, Ascend, Cruise, Descend, and
Landing). This therefore provides for limited Cabin Crew interfacing to the
Airshow. The screens to be displayed, depending on the flight phase data are
identified within the PROFILE PHASES and DATA PARAMETERS TABLE in
Section FLIGHT PROFILE PHASES and SCREEN DISPLAYS.
To start the system operating, provide 28 vdc power to the DIU and ACU. Then,
via the ACU, the Cabin Crew selects a Display Mode, selects a Destination,
selects or de-selects specific languages, sets the Time To Destination and sets/
resets Greenwich Mean Time (if required).
28 VDC
5A
VID PROJ
429 BUS
Lt FMC DIU
Airshow Ctrl Unit (ACU)
Lat / Long
Input
Video Xfmr
AIRSHOW
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B. For the Main Menu, Switch 4 is reserved for future use. For all of the subse- (2) INFO MODE
quent menus, the Switch 4 function is labeled "menu", and when pressed
(3) MAP CODE
will return the display to the Main Menu.
(4) LOGO MODE
(5) TORTE MODE
C. All subsequent menu scrolling and selection operations throughout the sys-
(6) PROFILE MODE
tem are identical to the Main Menu.
(7) SPECIAL DISPLAY NOTES:
(8) TODAY'S FLIGHT MODE
(9) THANK YOU MODE
SUBSEQUENT MENUS
(10) LANGUAGE CYCLING NOTE:
C. SET DESTINATION
INFO PAGE 1 INFO PAGE 2
NOTE: The Units of Measure for the Chinese, French, German and Japanese
Languages will be METRIC.
AIRSHOW (CONT)
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VOICE RECORDER
INTRODUCTION Area Microphone
Voice Recorder Provides indication that playback of test signal is of sufficient strength indicating
successful test signal recording.
The voice recorder is installed on the E7 rack in the ceiling of the aft galley. It
weighs 24 pounds and is international orange in color. The unit contains the
tape, tape drive, four recording heads, erase head, monitor head and bulk erase Test Switch
coil. The front panel contains a headphone jack and an underwater locator
beacon (ULB) . Provides means to activate the test signals and provide power for the test
meter.
The voice control panel is located on the P5 panel and contains an area mic,
TEST switch, ERASE switch, test meter and monitor HEADSET jack.
VOICE RECORDER P11 PANEL VOICE
CONTROL PANEL RECORDER
P5 PANEL C
FLIGHT
RECORDER
OUTBD
FLT COMPT
ACCESS
PANEL
VOICE AND FLIGHT
AFT GALLEY
COMPLEX
STUDENT NOTES:
VOICE RECORDER
SYSTEM - SCHEMATIC Recording
The four channels of audio input to the recorder are routed to their respective
Recorder Power record amplifiers by their respective input transformers and input level
potentiometers. The record amplifiers also receive a 65 kHz bias signal. The
The recorder receives 115 volts 400 Hz directly (unswitched) from the P11 audio and bias signals are mixed and amplified then applied directly to a
circuit breaker and the right bus. four-track recording head. Each record amplifier also has a 600 Hz test signal
applied during system test.
The internal power supply delivers +30 volts dc for the bias generator, record
amplifiers, erase control, monitor amplifier, and meter actuation. The power
supply also delivers +18 volts dc for use by the control panel. Auto Erase
The input 115 volts ac is applied directly to the erase relay contracts for use as The erase head, which is energized by the 65 kHz erase current output of the
an erase voltage. bias generator, continuously erases while the tape recorder is operating.
Erasing occurs just prior to the tape being re-recorded, or 30 minutes after that
tape segment was last recorded.
Control Panel Power
The control panel receives +18 volts dc, unswitched, from the recorder for use Tape Monitor
by the microphone preamplifier.
There is a tape monitor head located so that audio is picked up just after being
recorded (after approximately 0.5 seconds). The signals picked up by this head
Input are all four input channels mixed together. Those are routed through the
monitor amplifier to the headset jacks. The monitor amplifier output is also
The area microphone input is routed through the preamplifier in the control routed to the test circuit.
panel and out to the voice recorder. The audio selector panel inputs are routed
directly from the ASPs to the recorder. All four inputs enter through isolation
transformers and input level potentiometers.
Output
The recorder audio signals can be monitored, with a slight delay, by plugging a
headset into the front panel jack or the control panel jack.
VOICE RECORDER
V.R.S. - SCHEMATIC CONTINUE Each channel receives a 0.8 second burst of the test tone as its corresponding
switch closes. As the tape moves, the recorded test signal is read by the
monitor head. Output of the head is applied to the 600 Hz bandpass filter and
Bulk Erase level detector. If the level of the recorded signal is sufficient, the detector output
goes to a logic 1. The logic 1 closes S3 which applies the +30 volts dc to the
Bulk erasing of the tape may only be done while the airplane is on the ground test meter on the control panel. A successful record/monitor operation for each
and the parking brake is set. An erase control voltage of 30 volts dc is applied to channel is indicated by upward deflection of the meter during the channel's 0.8
the ERASE switch on the control panel through the parking brake and air second playback.
ground relay.
The 600 Hz tone can also be heard through the voice recorder and control panel
To prevent accidental erasure, the ERASE switch must be held down for at least headset jacks.
two seconds. This applies the erase control voltage to the erase control time
delay circuits which require two seconds to charge and five to ten seconds to Releasing the TEST switch reapplies the 30 volts dc to S2 causing it to open,
discharge. After two seconds the time delay is charged and S1 closes. When disabling the 600 Hz generator and ring counter.
the ERASE switch is released, ground is applied to the erase relay K1 through
S1. Relay K1 will energize as long as S1 is closed. S1 remains closed as long The underwater locating beacon is run by a water-activated switch. Ground is
as the charging circuit can maintain it in a conducting state. applied to a battery circuit that operates a 30K Hz acoustic oscillator. The
oscillator will run for a minimum of 30 days when immersed.
When relay K1 is energized, 115 volts ac is applied to the erase coil. The 400
Hz field from the coil is then present for five to ten seconds, completely erasing
the entire tape. The 400 Hz erase signal is also picked up by the monitor head
providing a 400 Hz tone to the headset jacks.
Test
The system is tested by pressing and holding the control panel TEST switch
thereby placing a ground on the recorder input.
The ground closes S2, routing the +30 volts dc to the 600 Hz generator and ring
counter. The 600 Hz generator runs continuously as long as the test switch is
held in. As the +30 volts are applied to the ring counter circuit, individual circuit
characteristics will cause one of the counter's output lines to conduct first, which
turns on one of the solid-state switches (S4 through S7). This will be the first
channel to test. After that channel's test is complete, the ring counter will
successively test the remaining channels. The test switch must be held in long
enough for all four channels to test. The result is all channels are tested, in
sequence, with no particular channel being tested first.
R BUS
VOICE 30V TAPE TRANSPORT (PROTECTED)
RCDR POWER DC
ERASE
SUPPLY 18V BIAS GEN
HEAD
MIC H1 DC 65 KHZ 30V DC RECORD
P11 CIRCUIT M
BREAKER PANEL HEADS
OBS
M98 OBSERVER'S
AUDIO SELECTOR S4
30V DC
PANEL (P17)
MIC H1 FO
PANEL S5
LIGHTS M71 F/O'S AUDIO
SELECTOR PANEL 30V DC
AREA (P8)
MIC MIC H1 CAPT
S6
M70 CAPT'S AUDIO
SELECTOR PANEL (P8)
-18V DC 30V DC
PRE
AMP AREA MIC
S7
AMPLIFIER
ATTENUATOR .8 SEC/CH
MON
JUMPERS 600 HZ RING HEAD
GEN COUNTER
TEST
K1
TEST
METER S3 S2 30V
30V
DC DC
TEST METER
MON 5-10 SEC
600 HZ AMP DISCHANGE
AUDIO FILTER
ERASE S1
8V=1
30V DC 2 SEC CHARGE
AIR
30V DC OSCILLATOR
PULSE
M50 VOICE RECORDER BRAKE GND WATER
CONTROL PANEL SET ACTIVATED GENERATOR
M201 VOICE RECORDER (E7) +
K419 PARKING K178 AIR GND
BRAKE RELAY RELAY (P36)
(P36) ULD MOUNTED ON FRONT
PANEL OF VOICE RECORDER
Purpose
The purposes of the system are to provide short range, omnidirectional air-to-air
and air-ground voice communications, and air-ground data communications
when used with ACARS. The primary use is for air traffic control with some
alternate uses such as company operational communications.
System Description
The system operates in the VHF aeronautical communications band (118 to 136
MHz) using keying and microphone inputs from the flight interphone system and
providing audio outputs to the interphone and SELCAL.
When used with ACARS, the VHF communication system provides the
transmission medium, receiving data and keying from ACARS for downlink and
providing received uplink data to ACARS. The effective range is extended by
the use of ground repeater networks. BITE provides self-test and monitoring for
the transceiver.
VERY HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS
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The left transceiver and control panel get 28v dc from the 28v dc standby bus.
The right transceiver and control panel get 28v dc from the right bus. The
center transceiver receives 28v dc from the left bus.
Control
Frequency selection is made from the control panels for all three systems using
digital data on an ARINC 429 data bus to the transceiver. When ACARS is
installed, the center system is tuned by the ACARS management unit over an
ARINC 429 bus when operating in the data mode.
Transceiver keying for all three systems is by the flight interphone system PTT
line. Also, the center system is keyed by ACARS when operating in the data
mode.
The center system also receives a voice/data mode select discrete and a
frequency data port select discrete from ACARS.
Signal Flow
When receiving, the receiver amplifies the input RF signal, converts it to a lower
frequency and detects the audio modulation. If the signal is strong enough, the
squelch opens and the audio is routed out to the flight interphone system.
28V DC POWER
STBY BUS VHF RF
COMM-L
POWER FREQ PORT B AUDIO
KEY EVENT
L VHF COMM CONT
PANEL (P8) MIC AUDIO SELCAL ALERT
PTT
RCV AUDIO
CAPT'S AUDIO L VHF COMM XCVR (E2-5) SELCAL DECODER (E2-5)
SELECTOR PNL (P8)
28V DC
R BUS POWER
VHF RF
COMM-R
POWER FREQ PORT B
R VHF COMM CONT RESET
PANEL (P8) MIC AUDIO KEY EVENT MIC RESET
PTT
RCV AUDIO AUDIO
F/O'S AUDIO R VHF COMM XCVR (E2-5) PILOTS' CALL PNL (P5)
SELECTOR PNL (P8)
MIC AUDIO
PTT KEY EVENT
RCV AUDIO
AUDIO
OBS AUDIO
SELECTOR PNL (P61)
28V DC POWER
L BUS VHF
COMM-C FLIGHT DATA
POWER FREQ PORT B RF ACQUISITION
P11 CB PANEL UNIT (E2-3)
C VHF COMM CONT
PANEL (P8) VOICE/DATA SEL
DATA (TONES) OUT
1
DATA KEYLINE
DATA TONES
FREQ PORT SEL FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
COMPUTERS
1 USE CONTROLLED BY FMC SOFTWARE FREQ DATA PORT A (E2-2, E2-3)
ACARS MU (E2-5) C VHF COMM XCVR (E2-5)
A test transmission can also be made from the flight compartment or from the
Squelch/Lamp Test transceiver front panel if another station is within range and available for test
purposes.
Pressing the SQL/LAMP TEST switch breaks the receiver squelch (enabling the
operator to hear receiver background noise) and illuminates the CONTROL
INPUT FAIL and LRU PASS LEDs as long as the switch is held pressed.
LRU Test
ROTATE
& HOLD
FORWARD POWER - REFLECTED POWER <11% AT RFL
25 WATTS MIN OF FORWARD POWER
HEADSET
LED'S LIGHT GREEN = LRU TEST PASS POWER ª25 WATTS POWER LESS THAN
11% FORWARD POWER
RECEIVER NOISE HEARD RED = CONTROL INPUT FAIL
VSWR = ©3:1
SELF - TEST
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• The two jacks (MIC and PHONE) allow to test the transceiver without the
interphone circuits.
• The SQL/LAMP TEST switch disables the squelch and test all face panel
lights.
• The TEST switch starts a self test of circuits in the transceiver.
• The two status lights indicate LRU PASS and frequency CONTROL INPUT
FAIL.
• The three position RFL (reflected), FWD (forward), and OFF(normal)
switch checks RF power to the antennas and show the results in watts on
the two digit display.
Control Panels
There is one control panel for left and right systems on the p8 aft pilot control
stand. Each control panel contains two frequency controls, two frequency in-use
lights and a transfer switch.
Antennas
The antennas are mounted to the centerline of the aircraft fuselage. The left
system antenna is mounted on the top with the right and center mounted on the
bottom.
LEFT VHF COMMUNICATION ANTENNA
TFR
TEST SWITCH
V FREQ SEL C
H O
F M
VHF COMMUNICATION TRANSCEIVER M
FWD
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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Purpose
The purpose of the SELCAL system is to tell the flight crew when a ground
station wants to contact them on a radio. The system helps reduce pilot
workload and distractions by making continuous monitoring of a radio
unnecessary.
Operation
The system consists of a SELCAL decoder, a coding receptacle, HF, and VHF
pilot call switches.
IONIZED LAYER
HF
VHF
The decoder monitors audio from the comm radio's and recognizes the receipt
Power of the tone set assigned to the aircraft and provides flight deck call light
illumination.
The decoder receives 28v dc from a left bus circuit breaker on the P11 circuit
breaker panel. Aircraft 101-115 the SELCAL only monitors VHF while on 116-999 it monitors
VHF and HF comm radios.
Control
Coding Receptacle
Power and audio inputs are wired directly to the decoder. Therefore, the only
operator control required is for the reset function. The system is reset by either The Selcal code shorting receptacle provides a 4-bit code to the decoder for
depressing the SELCAL lamp corresponding to the transceiver that received the each letter of the assigned code. It is located on the E2-5 rack.
call signal or by keying that transceiver.
There are wiring and space provisions to install ACARS. When connected,
ACARS interfaces with SELCAL, and operates as follows:
• ACARS voice go-ahead discrete is a parallel input to the WEU chime input.
General
The system is used for long range air-to-ground and air-to-air voice
communications in the high frequency band, primarily for air traffic control.
The system uses direct (ground) wave for short distances, but relies on
refraction in an ionized layer and the earth's surface to achieve long range "sky
wave" transmission by single or multiple "bounces". Sky wave propagation
distances are dependent on:
SKY
WAVE
SKIP SKIP
HIGH FREQUENCY
TYPICAL SYSTEM
General
Functional Interfaces
Power on-off, frequency, mode selection, and RF sensitivity are controlled from
the control panel. The system receives microphone audio and key signals from
the interphone system.
The H/F SATCOM Control Select Panel provides L and R HF microphone and
audio selections to be used by either the HF system or SATCOM system. The
HF/SATCOM relay is where the PTT, MIC, and Audio are switched.
ANTENNA
RF
RF CONTROL
DISABLE TO
OFFSIDE COUPLER
ANTENNA COUPLER
KEY EVENT TO
FLIGHT MGMT
PTT COMPUTER
MIC MIC INPUT
AUDIO AUDIO OUTPUT KEY EVENT TO
FLIGHT RECORDER
FLIGHT INTERPHONE
SYSTEM KEY EVENT
TO SELCAL
KEY
VOICE DATA IN
VOICE DATA OUT
RF SENSITIVITY CONTROL
AUDIO TO SELCAL
POWER CONTROL
TYPICAL SYSTEM
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HIGH FREQUENCY
COMPONENT LOCATIONS System Test
LEFT OR
RIGHT HF
COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSCEIVER,
E2-6
FWD
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
COLLINS
LRU FAIL
RF SENS
HFS-700
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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HIGH FREQUENCY
ANTENNA COUPLER
General
The left and right HF antenna couplers are located in the HF coupler bay of the
vertical stabilizer. The HF couplers are rack-mounted, pressurized units
weighing 17 lbs. Each. Each coupler is pressurized with dry air at 5-7 psig.
The coupler consists of RF tuning elements and control circuits which comprise
a closed tuning loop. The coupler is tunable over the frequency range from 2 to
30 MHz. Typical tuning time required is 2 to 7 seconds. The coupler constantly
monitors the RF transmissions to automatically adjust the tuning elements. In
dual HF installations, the couplers are electrically interlocked so that only one
HF system transmits at a time. Faults within the antenna coupler cause the key
interlock light on the HF transceiver to come on.
Access to the coupler is via the left side of the vertical stabilizer.
HF Antenna
The single HF antenna functions as the transmit and receive antennas for both
HF systems and is located along the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer.
HF COMMUNICATIONS
COUPLER BAY
SEE
HF
ANTENNA,
M244
LEFT HF
COMMUNICATION
VERTICAL STABILIZER COUPLER
TEST
CONNECTOR
(REF)
RIGHT HF ACCESS
COMMUNICATIONS OPENING
J3 COUPLER, M242
TRANSCEIVER
RF CONNECTOR J1
(REF)
J2 HF COMMUNICATIONS COUPLER BAY
PNEUMATIC INTERCONNECT
VALVE (REF) CONNECTOR
(REF)
ANTENNA COUPLER
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HIGH FREQUENCY
HF/SATCOM SELECT PANEL
Purpose
The HF/SAT audio transfer and SAT call/RST panel permits the flight crew to
transfer the connecting interface between the flight interphone system and the
desired communication system.
These push on/push off switches control the HF/SAT relays which transfer the
connecting interface between the flight interphone system and the desired
communication system. The light illuminates white to indicate the active
system.
SAT Switches
These light/switches are used to indicate incoming SAT COMM calls and to
reset the indication.
HF/SATCOM SELECT
SWITCHES
SATCOM CALL
LIGHTS
HF/SAT SELECT
SAT-L SAT-R
HF-L HF-R
STUDENT NOTES:
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HIGH FREQUENCY
HF FUNCTIONAL MODES Note: In dual systems, reception is possible only when the opposite
system is not transmitting.
Major Sequence In REC/STBY mode, the system is ready to be keyed for tuning at any time.
The graphic illustrates the various modes of operation and how cycling can take
place between them. Transceiver and coupler tuning is initiated by changing TUNE
frequency or initially applying power, which results in a logical progression
through various modes. Coupler tuning is initiated by keying the transmitter. The key line is latched in,
the transmitter section is energized and low power RF is delivered to antenna
The first step, called the HOMING MODE, drives the tuner in the antenna coupler, and an audio tone (1 kHz) indicates that tuning is in progress.
coupler to the HOME position. This is the low frequency (2 MHz) position of the
tuning elements. The system then advances and remains in the receive/ Tuning takes place in three steps:
standby (REC/STBY) mode until a key signal is introduced. Keying the
transceiver starts the tuning process (TUNING MODE) which continues until a TUNE A (resonance); TUNE B (load tuning); and TUNE C (VSWR).
satisfactory VSWR is measured. At that time the OPERATE mode has been
reached. The HF system is then ready for transmission.
TUNE A (Resonance)
Rechanneling is normally complete in 2 to 7 seconds. If the final operate mode
is not reached in 15 seconds, a fault results and the transmitter is disabled. The coupler's discriminator responds to phase differences between the RF
voltage and current. Tuning elements are positioned for zero phase difference
(load resistive and resonant).
Normal Sequence
REC/STBY
HIGH FREQUENCY
HF SYSTEMS - FUNCTIONAL MODES (CONT.) Control Input Fail
The red CONTROL INPUT FAIL light illuminates if the digital data from the
TUNE B (Load Tuning) control panel does not contain the HF label, has insufficient repetition rate, or
has invalid format contents.
During TUNE B mode, the tuning elements are adjusted to present a total
impedance which is approximately 50 ohms, and resonance. The 1 kHz
tune-in-progress tone is still present.
TUNE C (VSWR)
During TUNE C mode the tuning elements are further adjusted so that RF
power loading generates a VSWR 1.3:1. The 1 kHz tone is still present.
OPERATE
The red KEY INTERLOCK light illuminates if: the tuning elements fail to reach
home position within 15 seconds; the coupler fails to reach the required VSWR
within 15 seconds; or arcing in the coupler is detected. This fault-light indicates
a coupler fault only while the transceiver is keyed.
LRU Failure
The red LRU FAIL light illuminates when: there is insufficient RF power out from
the transmitter; low power supply voltage; loss of synthesizer lock; or a micro
processor fault. This fault-light indicates a transceiver fault whether or not the
transceiver is keyed.
NO
?
HOME YES ? YES
HOME RECEIVE/ PRESS-
POWER ON WITHIN
SEQUENCE STANDBY TO-TALK
15 SEC
NO
TUNE A
COUPLER RESONANCE
RETUNE AUDIO
FAULT
TONE
TUNE B DURING
YES LOAD TUNE
TUNE C
? VSWR <1.3:1
NO
FREQUENCY
CHANGED
? ?
OPERATE/ NO COUPLER YES TUNED
RECEIVE ARCING WITHIN
15 SEC
? YES NO
YES
TRANSMIT PRESS-
TO-TALK
COUPLER
FAULT
NO
TRANSMIT COMPLETE
HF FUNCTIONAL MODES
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SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM INTRODUCTION Ground Earth Stations
DATALINK APPLICATIONS
ADS
FLIGHT FOLLOWING
ACARS/AIRCOM
WEATHER DATA
PERFORMANCE MONITORING
ACARS/AIRCOM NETWORKS
CABIN VOICE/DATA NETWORKS
ATC NETWORKS
SATCOM INTRODUCTION
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STUDENT NOTES:
SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM COMPONENTS toward the satellite, the SDU/RFU receives the pilot tone from the satellite
transponder through its receive RF link from the antenna subsystem
The SATCOM system installed on Delta's aircraft consists of several LRU's,
which are divided into two subsystems; the Avionics and the Antenna In the SDU/RFU the baseband data modulates RF carriers, which are sent to
subsystem. The Avionics subsystem consists of: the HPA for amplification, and then to the antenna subystem for transmission to
the satellite. The SDU can adjust the transmission frequency in one hertz
• Satellite Data Unit - (SDU). increments to compensate for the Doppler shift caused by the speed of the
• Radio Frequency Unit - (RFU). aircraft. The receive mode is handled in a similar manner.
• High Power Amplifier - (HPA).
Radio Frequency Unit (RFU)
Satellite Data Unit (SDU)
The Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) provides three simultaneous full duplex
The SDU is the core element of the SATCOM avionics. The unit is responsible communication channels to the SATCOM system when used in conjunction with
for overall aircraft (AES) control and monitoring because of its interface to many the Satellite Data Unit (SDU). However, the channels provided by the RFU are
aircraft avionics as well as its operational functionality, including coding and not capable of supporting analog voice transactions; instead, these channels
decoding all system voice and data signals and defining system protocols. It accommodate digitized voice and data signals relayed to and from the cabin
contains three channels capable of operation, and RF circuitry sufficient to telephone system only. Together the SDU-RFU combination has the capability
operate the AES without need for an Radio Frequency Unit (RFU). to support a total of six communication channels capable of simultaneous full
duplex voice and data communication services. The RFU contains transcoders
The SDU houses the voice codes and modems required for voice and data to support cabin voice and optional facsimile and personal computer data
service, and the RF transmit/receive circuitry needed to convert modulated functions. These transcoders encode and decode voice signals to and from the
baseband signals to an L-band frequency (and vice versa). All AES satellite SATCOM coding standard.
signals use digital coding and modulation, including the voice circuits. Efficient
information compression and coding techniques provide high voice quality at an High Power Amplifier (HPA)
economical rate. The modems, one for each communication channel, perform
all of the physical layer signal processing functions, including multiplexing/ The HPA provides RF power amplification of the L-band signals generated by
demultiplexing, scrambling/descrambling, modulation/demodulation, and the SDU/RFU to a power level required for transmission to the satellite.
Doppler effect correction. Because multiple signals are transmitted via the HPA, the HPA is a linear device
capable of amplifying more than one signal at a time. An average of 40 watts
The SDU contains the location of all satellites. When a GES is selected, the RF output power is developed by the HPA while passing multiple signals.
SDU uses this location information and aircraft positional information from the
Inertial Reference System (IRS) to compute the position of the satellite relative In addition to providing RF power amplification, the HPA must control output
to the aircraft. The SDU then transmits pointing and tracking coordinates power to provide the desired EIRP from the AES. The SDU controls the gain of
(aircraft relative azimuth and elevation) to the beam steering unit (BSU) to the HPA for automatic adjustment of signal strength to compensate for a wide
permit optimum signal transmission and reception between the high gain variety of conditions. The HPA also measures output power and available
antenna (HGA) subsystem and the satellite. power and reports to the SDU, which uses the information to determine if
additional calls can be accommodated.
The high gain antenna subsystem translates these aircraft coordinates into
steering commands to the antenna(s). Once the beam has been steered
SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM SUBSYSTEM All steering operations are transparent to the user since the Antenna-BSU-SDU
combination ensures that the beam automatically points in the desires direction.
The BSU also supplies power to the antenna.
General
Delta has selected the high gain antenna subsystem for all aircraft being Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier (D/LNA)
equipped with SATCOM. The high gain antenna (HGA) subsystem consists of
several integrated components that provide the required effective isotropic The Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier is a three port device (antenna, transmit, and
radiated power (EIRP) and G/T for two-way voice and data communication receive) which provides signal routing and filtering functions. Signals in the
between an AES and a geosynchronous satellite. The system transmits L-band receive band are routed from the antenna port to the receive port; transmit
RF signals from the HPA to a satellite and receives L-band RF signals from a signals are routed from the transmit port to the antenna port. The receive path
satellite for the RFU. filters the transmit signal and other out-of-band signals to prevent the LNA and
other receive side components from being overdriven into nonlinear operation.
The high gain antenna subsystem consists of the following: The transmit path filters receive band signals so that noise and spurious signals
• Two Conformal High Gain Antennas (HGAs) from the HPA do not increase the noise floor of the receiver. A D/LNA is
• Two Beam Steering Unit (BSU). required for each external antenna.
• Two Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier (DLNA).
• High Powered Amplifier (HPR)
• Combiner Combiner
The combiner receives medium level RF signals from each Diplexer/LNA, and
then provides a matching network for distribution of the RF signal to the RFU.
Antenna Arrays
The typical dual, side mounted high gain antenna arrays incorporated on the
High Powered Relay (HPR)
aircraft conform to the contours of the fuselage. Each antenna is mounted on
the upper side of the fuselage in a location where the optimum satellite
The HPR enables a single HPA to be shared between the side mounted high
coverage factor is greatest. The standard position is 45 degrees. The antennas
gain antenna arrays. The HPR is a single-pole, double throw switch, the
are located just aft and above the overwing exits and the installation elevation
position of which determines the active antenna array. The HPR connects the
angle must be identical for both the left and right antennas.
HPA outputs to the desired Diplexer/LNA transmit port. The position of the HPR
is controlled by the port side BSU, which makes its decision based on the
position of the satellite relative to the aircraft's position. Should the port BSU
Beam Steering Unit (BSU)
fail, the HPR will assume the state in which the HPA is connected to the
starboard BSU (normally closed).
The Beam Steering Unit converts tracking and pointing coordinates (aircraft
relative azimuth and elevation) from the SDU into signals needed to select the
antenna array elements in combinations that point the antenna beam in the
desired direction. This form of beam steering is known as "open-loop steering",
which requires the SDU to receive accurate and timely navigation information.
ANTENNA SUBSYSTEM AVIONICS SUBSYSTEM
TX
HIGH GAIN RADIO SATELLITE
REC
ANTENNAS FREQUENCY DATA
UNIT UNIT AIRCRAFT AVIONICS:
AUDIO MANAGEMENT UNIT
ICAO AIRFRAME ID
TX
HIGH PWR
RELAY
SATCOM SUBSYSTEMS
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SATCOM SYSTEM
MCDU OPERATION SCREENS The AES uses the log-on request signal to provide the selected GES with its
own identification code, plus the identification of the spot beam in which the
AES is located. A zero value is used in the spot beam identification field on the
System Log-On/Log-Off log-on message if:
Two operational modes are available for Aircraft Earth Station (AES) log-on: • There is no spot beam on the selected satellite.
Automatic and User Commanded. In the Automatic mode, the AES operation is • The AES is out of any spot beam coverage area.
fully automatic with satellite log-on and handover procedures occurring without • The selected GES does not operate a Pd-Channel in the required spot
external control. In the User Commanded mode, the flight crew or flight control beam.
system is able to select the satellite and Ground Earth Station (GES) for log-on
and hand-over, and can initiate hand-over at any time. The Automatic mode is In addition, the AES also informs the GES of the number of C-Channels (digital
considered the normal mode of operation. voice and/or data/FAX) the AES is equipped to handle, the bit rate/coding
algorithm in use on the voice channels, and the data bit capability for the R-
The log-on/log-off of an AES to/from the satellite communications system Channels, P-Channels, and T-Channels.
enables the GES to manage the number of AES that can receive the P-channel
and transmit on the R-channel. This controls the queuing delays and burst
collision probabilities that may be experienced. When an AES is powered up, it Channel Status Page
enters a GES selection mode if the log-on policy is set to Automatic. This
permits the AES to select the most preferred GES operating in its visible Access to this page is through the SATCOM submenu. It is used to display
satellite region (there may be 1 or 2 satellites visible to the AES), and that GES status and assignment information for SATCOM channel's modems and
is selected for log-on. If the log-on policy is not set to Automatic, the AES waits codecs. The Data Fields are set up as follows:
for the GES to be selected via the User Commanded mode (or for a reversion to
the Automatic mode). • Title Line - displays the page title SATCOM CHANNEL STATUS.
• 1L - 4L - display the statuses and allocations for SATCOM channels 1
After selecting a GES, the AES attempts to acquire one of the satellite's through 6. Only those channels fitted for the installation are listed.
identifying PSMC-channel frequencies that are contained in the aircraft Satellite • 5L - 6L - display the statuses and allocations for codecs A and B.
Data Units (SDU) "Initial system Table" non-volatile memory. Typically there are • 6R - displays the RETURN> prompt. Pressing 6R causes the display to
two PSMC-Channel frequencies per satellite (or group of satellites if several revert to the SATCOM SUBMENU page.
satellites provide service to essentially one region).
Once acquired from the SDU, the system tunes to that PSMC-Channel
frequency and sends a log-on request to the GES on one of the corresponding
RSMC-Channels. If the log-on request cannot be accepted by the GES, due to
reasons such as GES overload, invalid message, unauthorized access, etc, the
GES responds with a log-on reject signal. By returning a log-on confirm signal
with a different AES class value, the GES may be able to offer log-on in a
different AES class than originally requested. The AES can either accept log-on
in the offered class by continuing the log-on signaling procedure relevant for
that class, or reject log-on by discontinuing the log-on signaling procedure.
MENU STAND BY
SATCOM CHANNEL STATUS
CHAN STATUS ALLOCATION
1L <FMC-1 <ACT> 1R 1L 1R
1 IN USE LOG-ON/DATA
2 READY
2L 2R 2L 2R
3 RESERVD COCKPIT 1
4 IN USE CABIN
3L 3R 3L 3R
5 READY
6 READY
4L 4R 4L 4R
CODEC STATUS ALLOCATION
5L <SAT-1 MAINT> 5R 5L A RESERVD COCKPIT 1 5R
B IN USE HANDSET 2
6L 6R 6L RETURN> 6R
IOR
2L EIK SKY /301 2R
AOR-E
3L GOONHILLY SKY /101 <SEL> 3R
IOR
6L *LOG-OFF RETURN> 6R
STUDENT NOTES:
SATCOM SYSTEM
CABIN/FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS The SATCOM equipment is designed to provide four priority levels of Air-To-
Ground and Ground-To-Air telephone communications:
Flight Deck Procedures • Priority 1/PRI 1* - Reserved for EMERGENCY and DISTRESS calls only.
• Priority 2/PRI 2* - Reserved for regulatory flight safety calls.
Flight Deck communication becomes available to the flight crew after the • Priority 3/PRI 3* - Reserved for non-flight safety calls.
Satellite Data Unit logs-on to a Ground Earth Station in its visible satellite region. • Priority 4/PRI 4* - Reserved for passenger correspondence calls.
A flight crew member makes a telephone call using the Multifunction Control
and Display Unit (MCDU). The MCDU provides the pilot with an annunciation of WARNING: DO NOT USE PRIORITY 1 ("PRI 1") FOR CALLS EXCEPT
the current system status, as well as the capability to enter the necessary FOR EMERGENCY AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS. THIS
commands. Although it is possible to enter the telephone number of the party LEVEL ACTIVATES ALARMS IN GROUND EARTH
being called, most calls are made by selecting a party's programmed identifier. STATIONS ALL AROUND THE WORLD. DO NOT USE
The pilot presses the line select key on the MCDU next to the name of the PRIORITY 1 ("PRI 1") EXCEPT IN BONA FIDE
programmed identifier to initiate the call. Programmed numbers include the EMERGENCIES!
necessary toll information if the call is to Air Traffic Services or Aeronautical
Operational Control. If the call is Aeronautical Passenger Communications or if Priority 1 and 2 calls are only placed to and received from Air Traffic Services
the toll information for a programmed number is not included, the pilot is (ATS), which includes Air Traffic Control (ATC) and related Flight Services.
prompted for a credit card number. Programmed calls also include a priority of Priority 3 calls are for non-safety related service that includes cabin provisioning
the new call relative to the current call which determines the preemption action. and inventory, seat assignments, passenger travel arrangements, and baggage
and parcel tracing. Priority 4 calls are used for passenger voice, FAX, and PC
Call progress is annunciated on the MCDU. When the pilot is ready to talk, he services.
selects the satellite channel on the Audio Control Panel. When a call is
connected, the "TEL" light portion of the SATCOM MIC selector switch
illuminates steady indicating that the satellite channel is ready. Volume is
adjusted the same as any other receiver. There is no need to release the PTT
switch on the microphone in order to monitor reception. SATCOM is a full
duplex system. During a conversation the pilot can select another radio on the
ACP, placing the SATCOM call "on hold". This is indicated by the "TEL" portion
of the MIC selector switch flashing. Re-selecting the SATCOM MIC selector
switch will remove the call from "hold" status. Either party going "on-hook"
terminates a call. The pilot goes on-hook by selecting this on the MCDU. The
ground party terminates a call by hanging up the phone, which causes the AES
to go on-hook. Incoming calls to the flight deck trigger the SELCAL chime and
also cause the "TEL" portion of the MIC selector switch on the ACP to flash.
The pilot presses this switch to place the AES off-hook and begin the call. The
pilot can also display the telephone number and the call priority of the ground
party on the MCDU display.
SATCOM SYSTEM
CABIN/FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS (CONT.) Observe priority:
• PRI 3* - Normal.
Policy • PRI 2* - Safety of Flight calls.
• PRI 1* - Emergency Calls Only
Use SATCOM only when necessary because of high cost. Select REGION.
Select PHONE NUMBER
SATCOM voice mode should only be used when required:
Initiates call and returns system to Main Menu.
• Initiate all calls to Atlanta Radio. They will provide phone patches and
conferencing. • When call is connected, a chime will sound and the SATCOM Light on
• Do not call Flight Control, Meteorology, Maintenance. etc., directly overhead panel will illuminate.
• Pushing appropriate SAT MIC Selector (1 or 2) will connect respective
audio panel to SATCOM (L or R).
CABIN COMMUNICATIONS • Pushing other than SAT MIC Selector on audio panels (all) will place call
on hold.
The Cabin Communications System (CCS), in conjunction with the SATCOM • To terminate the call: select END CALL* on MCDU.
avionics and a worldwide network of ground stations, provides cabin services
such as telephone, facsimile, and other communication interfaces. The CCS is
partitioned into two sections: Receive Call:
• The Cabin Telecommunications Unit (CTU).
• Cabin/Passenger Communications Equipment. • A chime will sound and the SAT Light on the overhead panel will illuminate
to indicate an incoming call.
The cabin telecommunications unit performs onboard private automatic branch • Place HF/SAT XFER SW (Overhead Panel) to “SAT” (Left or Right).
exchange (PABX) telephone functions that enable the cabin/passenger • Pushing appropriate SAT MIC Selector (1 or 2) will connect respective
telecommunications equipment to make the best use of resources provided by audio panel to SATCOM (L or R).
the SATCOM avionics. Other functions provided by the CTU include signal • Pushing other than SAT MIC Selector on audio panels (all) will place call
processing (for example, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog), dial tone on hold.
generation, call queuing, and generating pacifier messages (such as "please • Use PUSH-TO-TALK Switch to transmit.
hold, your call is being processed"). • To terminate the call: select END CALL* on MCDU.
Placing Call:
2L 2R
3L 3R
4L 4R
5L <SAT-1 MAINT> 5R
6L RETURN> 6R
3L 3R 3L 3R
5L 5R
6L RETURN> 6R
SATCOM SYSTEM
FAULT ISOLATION If all system LRUs pass POST, PAST, or continuous monitoring, both LEDs go
off and (in the case of POST and PAST) the alphanumeric display shows the
message SYSTEM PASS for 30 +-5 seconds and then self-blanks unless the
Front Panel Controls and Indicators CM/SCROLL switch is pushed.
The front panel of the Satellite Data Unit (SDU) contains a 20 character
Push-To-Test (PTT) switches on the High Power Amplifier (HPA) and Radio Fre-
alphanumeric display for displaying BITE information and software confirmation
quency Unit (RFU) front panels initiates PAST in the respective LRU. The switch
numbers. Two red light emitting diodes (LEDs) on the front panel are labeled
SDU FAILURE and SYSTEM LRU. The LEDs indicate the BITE status of both command is ignored if the switch is pushed while POST or PAST is being exe-
the SDU and other LRUs in the system. The front panel also contains an ARINC cuted. Red (FAIL) and green (PASS) LEDs on the front panel indicate the Level
615 Portable Data Loader (PDL) connector. There are two momentary action 1 failure status of the HPA or RFU. At the end of POST or PAST, the green LED
pushbutton switches on the SDU front panel: comes on for 30 +-5 seconds if no failures occur; if a Level 1 failure occurs, the
red LED comes on for 30 +-5 seconds. If a Level 1 failure occurs during contin-
• TEST uous monitoring, the red LED stays on as long as the failure continues.
• CM/SCROLL
The TEST switch initiates Person Activated Self Test (PAST) in the SDU. After
completing its own PAST, the SDU commands a system-wide functional test
similar to the Power On Self Test (POST).
The CM/SCROLL switch enables the alphanumeric display on the SDU front
panel to scroll through multiple LRU pass/fail messages for POST and PAST,
inactive buss messages, and the software confirmation numbers. Upon comple-
tion of POST or PAST, the alphanumeric display becomes active for up to 30
seconds; if the CM/SCROLL switch is not pressed within this period, the display
self-blanks the display sequence. Pushing the CM/SCROLL switch before the
30 +-5 second timeout has expired permits the alphanumeric display to scroll
through the pass/fail messages and inactive buss messages and then the soft-
ware confirmation numbers.
When a Level 1 failure is detected by the SDU during POST, PAST, or continu-
ous monitoring, both the SDU FAILURE and SYSTEM LRU FAILURE LEDs
come on until the alphanumeric display self-blanks. If the SDU passes POST,
PAST, or continuous monitoring but inactive busses are detected or any other
system LRU indicates a Level 1 failure, the SYSTEM LRU FAILURE LED
comes on until the display self-blanks.
SATELLITE DATA UNIT
HONEYWELL PART NO. 7518240- RACAL HONEYWELL RADIO FREQUENCY UNIT
PART NO. 7516240- RACAL
SOFTWARE SOFTWARE
MOD MOD
LEVEL LEVEL
PASS
FAIL
SDU SDU CM SYSTEM
FAIL TEST SCROLL LRU-FAIL PUSH
PDL CONNECTOR TO
TEST
DATA LOADER
PASS
FAIL
PUSH
TO
TEST
FAULT ISSOLATION
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SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM FAULT REVIEW
Failure Overview
The table below is an overview of the BITE provided by the Satellite Data Unit
(SDU), Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) and High Power Amplifier (HPA) to detect
and isolate external and internal failure conditions. Each failure is uniquely
identified with a combination of a Level 1 (LRU, buss, or signal) code, SRU
code, and failure code. The codes are defined as follows:
• LRU CODE - A 2 digit hexadecimal number which defines the LRU, data
communication buss, or miscellaneous interface signal where the failure,
buss inactivity, or signal error has been determined to have occurred. (A
buss is considered to be inactive when none of the expected data at all has
been received for a period of time).
• MONITOR - The type of BIT monitoring which performs a test capable of
detecting the listed failure, POST, PAST, Continuous Monitoring (CM), or
other tests such as at software download time.
• TESTER - The SRU hosting the processor which performs the BIT. The
Tester SRU may be in a different LRU from the one where the failure has
been determined to have occurred - e.g., the SDU SMPM performs the BIT
which indicts the IRS when particular aircraft attitude or position words are
not being adequately received from the IRS by the SMPM (but the buss
itself is not active).
• CLASS - The classification of the failure:
• Class 1 failures are indicated to the crew in flight by the CFDS because
they have operational consequences.
• Class 2 failures are not automatically indicated to the crew in flight by the
because they have no operational consequences for the current or the next
flight(s), but are indicated to the crew on the ground because they cannot
be left uncorrected until the next ground scheduled maintenance check.
• Class 3 failures are not indicated to the flight crew by the CFDS because
they can be left uncorrected until a routine scheduled maintenance check.
An accumulation of Class 3 failures may lead to a Class 2 or Class 1
failure.
• INT/EXT - Indicates whether the failure is internal to the SATCOM
subsystem or external to the SATCOM subsystem (e.g. update rate failure
or IRS data to the SDU).
LRU CODE LRU NAME MONITOR TESTER CLASS INT/
EXT
00 Unknown CM SMPM 1/2 I/E
01 SDU CM/POST/PAST SMPM 1/2/3 I
02 Other System CM SMPM 1/3 I
03 RFU CM/POST/PAST SMPM 1/3 I
04 HPA CM/POST/PAST HMPM/SMPM 1/2/3 I
0A High Power Relay CM - 1 I
0D Port Low Noise Amplifier/Diplexer CM - 1 I
0F Starboard Low Noise Amplifier/Diplexer CM - 1 I
13 Port Beam Steering Unit CM/POST/PAST SMPM/<T/P B/A> 1/2 I
15 Starboard Beam Steering Unit CM/POST/PAST SMPM/<T/P B/A> 1/2 I
1A Port High Gain Antenna CM <T/P B/A> 1 I
1C Starboard HGA CM <STBD BSU> 1 I
21,22,23 Multi-Function Control Display Unit (MCDU) #1, #2, #3 CM SMP - E
30 Audio Control Panel CM SMPM - E
33,34 Audio Management Unit (AMU) #1, #2 CM SMPM - E
35,36,37 Inertial Reference Unit #1, #2, #3 CM SMPM - E
3B Central Fault Display System (CFDS) CM SMPM 2 E
3D,3E Flight Management System (FMS) #1, #2 CM SMPM - E
40 429 ICAO Address Source CM SMPM 1 E
41 Discrete Flight Deck Sys Capability Indicators CM SMPM 2 E
50-59/5A-5F/60-69/6A-6F Satellite Data Unit (SDU) Input Busses CM SMPM 1/2/3 I/E
70-79/7A-7F
80-89/8A-8F Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) Input Busses CM RMPM 1 I
90-93 HGA/HPA Input Busses CM HGA-HMPM 1 I
98 Port Beam Steering Unit (BSU) CM T/P B/A 1 I
9A Port BSU P/R: Cross-Talk CM Port BSU 1 I
9C/9D Starboard BSU T/U: Multi-Control/Cross-Talk CM Starboard BSU 1 I
C0 SDU TP11A: Straps (System Configuration Pins) Error POST/PAST SMPM 1 I
C1 SDU MP5B/C: Ground Sense Error CM SMPM 1 E
C3 SDU (ICAO) Address Bits (Straps) Error POST/PAST SMPM 1 I
C4 HPA Reflected Output Power Error CM HGA HMPM 1 I
C7 HPA Overtemp Warning CM SMPM 3 I
FAULT REVIEW
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Purpose
System Description
ACARS relieves the flight crew of sending many of the routine voice radio mes-
sages by transmitting pre-formatted messages at specific times during the flight.
These messages may include the following: time the airplane left the gate, lift off
time, touchdown time, and time of arrival at the gate. These ACARS functions are
known as the OUT OFF ON IN or OOOI times. In addition, ACARS can collect
data from the various airplane systems and send the information to the ground.
The accurate reporting of event times, engine information, crew identification, and
passenger requirements provides for a close monitoring of any particular flight.
Airplane system data, such as engine performance reports, can be sent to the
ground on a pre-programmed schedule, or manually by the flight crew. Personnel
on the ground may request data at any time during the flight. Specific ACARS
functions are accomplished in accordance with an airline's specific ACARS soft-
ware program.
The ACARS system can be used for verbal communications through selection of
the voice mode.
Down link messages from the airplane are transmitted in digital form to ground
stations along most routes. The data is relayed to a central computer which is
connected via land lines to the company communications control center.
DATA/VOICE
STATION AIRLINE
OPERATIONS
DATA LINK
CONTROL STATION
DATA/VOICE
STATION
General
Functional Interfaces
Inputs:
• The control panel provides control and downlink data inputs to the
management unit.
• Uplink data comes from the center VHF communications transceiver to the
management unit.
• Specified data can be supplied from the flight data acquisition unit when
requested by the operator or the management unit.
• The program pins provide logic tailoring and OOOI (out, off, on, in) inputs,
airline identification code and airplane registration number code.
• The management unit supplies timing, status data, and uplinked data to the
control panel. It also supplies uplinked data to the printer (if installed).
• The management unit also issues the request for flight recorder data, and
the data tones to the VHF communications transceiver for downlink.
DFDAU DATA REQ
DFDAU DATA
DFDAU
VOICE GO-AHEAD
TO PILOT CALL PANEL
CONTROL & DOWN
& CHIME
LINK DATA
OUT/OFF/ON/IN
PROG
AIRLINE ID DATA TO FMCS
PINS
AIRPLANE REG NO. (PROV)
OUT/OFF/ON/IN
EVENTS FROM EICAS
ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT
The ACARS/VOICE switch light is a momentary switch with two lights. When
the ACARS is in normal operation, the ACARS light is on. (This is including
when an ACARS-directed voice mode is entered.) Frequency control for the
VHF radio is through the ACARS system whether it is in voice or data modes.
Pressing the ACARS/VOICE switch turns on the VOICE light and disconnects
the VHF transceiver from ACARS control. The VHF operates in its normal way
with frequency control by the corresponding VHF control panel. Pressing the
switch again returns the VHF transceiver to ACARS control.
ACARS
ACARS
W
VOICE
W
Engaging the parking brake or closing and locking the doors each present a
Management Unit - Clock Generator
ground to EICAS.
B-767 ATA 23-80 TRAINING MANUAL
Page - 145 12/27/01 EFF - ALL FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY R
Two dedicated ARINC 429 buses connect the management unit to the DFDAU.
MU - Pilot's Call Panel DFDAU data downlink can be initiated by the crew; by the DFDAU upon sensing
takeoff, climb, or stable cruise conditions; or by ground request.
The voice-go-ahead discrete from the microprocessor actuates a relay contact
connected to the C-VHF SELCAL lamp on the pilot's call panel. The lamp can
be reset by pressing the lamp/switch. MU - BITE
The basic power to the control unit is 115 VAC supplied by the left bus.
The SELF-TEST switch provides the means for the operator to initiate an LRU
self-test.
Interactive Display Unit - General Data
The ALERT RESET switch provides the means for the operator to reset the
Data exchange between the management unit and the IDU is on an ARINC 429
Aural/visual alert functions (chime control and the PTR BUSY indicator). The
bus. The data is arranged serially in the BCD format. For test, a wraparound
remote reset control line is not used.
special data bit is placed in the data stream. Clocking is a separate signal on a
separate wire pair.
Normal printer operation is controlled by the ACARS management unit.
The green PWR ON lamp illuminates while power is applied to the printer.
Interactive Display Unit - Incoming Data
The yellow PTR BUSY lamp flashes while the printer is receiving text to be
Data is brought from the ACARS management unit in synchronization with the
printed, and continues to flash until by the operator.
gated clock signal. This data is presented to an ARINC 429 interface, which
then supplies it to the microprocessor. The microprocessor performs all
functions in conjunction with RAM, EEPROM, and EPROM memory circuits,
ACARS Shorting Receptacle - PIN PROGRAMMING
and the touch panel control and display control circuits. An LED display matrix
provides the screen display.
Airplane identification to the management unit is accomplished through a
shorting receptacle into the ACARS management unit plug connector.
Interactive Display Unit - Outgoing Data
Each airplane is uniquely identified by the series of opens (1) and grounds (0)
configured on the shorting receptacle.
Outgoing data is in serial format on an ARINC 429 bus, and is supplied to the
IDU interface in the management unit.
TABLE 1 shows the configuration for this airplane.
Printer - Power
The printer (when installed) receives 115 volts ac from the left bus through a
circuit breaker on the P11 circuit breaker on the P11 circuit breaker panel. This
is converted to dc voltages for internal uses.
115 VAC
L BUS
ACARS MGMT
UNIT AC POWER REGULATOR MAIN VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY
P11
28V DC C
HOT BAT. REGULATOR STAND-BY
BUS DC VOLTAGE (VS)
ACARS DC
PWR
P6
115V AC
L BUS SH 2
MIDU AC
P11
ENTRY DOOR
CLOSED AND ACARS
LOCKED (TYP) REGISTRATION
ID CODING RECP GMT VS CLOCK CU GATED CLOCK
AIRPLANE CLOCK GEN INTFC A
CODE V
INTFC GATED CLOCK MU A CU A
FAULT FAULT MU FAULT
PROX SW ELEX BITE B TO
UNIT MODULE LOGIC CU FAULT SH 2
VS C
AIR OOOI PROCESSOR
INTFC 1 P TO S MU DATA TO IDU
SOFTWARE CONVERTER D
AIDS
DATA HARDWARE VOICE GO-AHEAD
GND I/O SENSOR B +28V DC
SYS NO. 1 L & R EICAS PROGRAM V
AIR/GND RELAY COMPUTERS C VHF
RELEASE PILOTS CALL PANEL
SELCAL LT CHIME
ISLN DIODE
BELL/CHIME
SELCAL DECODER MODULE
ENGAGE B
DFDAU A DFDAU
PARKING BRAKE DATA B INTFC W
CLOSE SENSE MD&T VOICE
RELAY DIGITAL FLT DATA
ACQUISITION UNIT W
(DFDAU) ACARS
VOICE GO-AHEAD ALERT RESET OUTPUT A DATA FROM C
DISCRETE ENCODER B ACARS
INPUT ACARS AUX
C VHF RESET B INTFC PANEL K10323 VOICE/
SELCAL DECODER IDU DATA TO MU DIGITAL FLT DATA AUTO RELAY
PILOTS CALL PANEL ACQUISITION UNIT
A CU INTFC (DFDAU)
SH 2 XMT CONT DATA SELECT DISCR
INTFC
DATA OUT HI VHF HI DATA IN
1 OOOI INTERFACE LO DEMOD VHF LO
MOD VOX DATA SEL
SENSOR MODE LOGIC OOOI DATA KEY LINE
MODE C VHF COMM XCVR SELCAL KEY LINE RTN
DECODER 429 A FREQ SEL
AIR GND GND GND ON
FMC OUTPUT B IN PORT A
RELAY AIR OPEN OFF FMC DATA PORT A FREQ SEL
INPUT
ENGAGED GND INTFC FMC
BRAKES 2 C VHF COMM XCVR
RELEASED OPEN L/R FMC OUTPUT DATA FROM
INTFC ACARS
CLOSED GND OUT IN 2
DOORS LOCKED L/R FMC
OPEN OPEN 2 INTERFACE INOP
ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT (MU)
STUDENT NOTES:
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-
ING SYSTEM For the purpose of defining OOOI state transitions, the OOOI inputs are
defined as:
ACARS - OUT, OFF, ON IN, (OOOI) EVENTS
• Brake on - parking brake set.
• Brake off - parking brake released.
General • Doors open - any door open.
• Doors closed: all doors closed - Strut ext - (strut extended) strut switch
The ACARS Management Unit (MU) will process and format the information it indicates an airborne condition.
receives based on specific airplane conditions. OOOI inputs are responsible for • Strut comp - (strut compressed)
defining the various conditions. • strut switch indicates an on-ground condition.
The OOOI logic is responsible for interpretation of the OOOI inputs, and the
triggering of automatic events based on the captured times. These events IN State
include automatic downlinks as well as prompts to the pilot for manual data
input. The IN time is captured in one of two ways:
• The EICAS inputs provide the following conditions: The IN report is sent immediately after the IN event unless the IN report data is
• Air or ground condition incomplete. If the IN report data is incomplete, the IN REPORT advisory is
• All doors closed or any doors opened condition triggered. If the IN report data has not been completed within two minutes, the
• Parking brake set or released condition IN report is sent with default values in the applicable IN report data fields and
the IN REPORT advisory is cleared.
States If the preceding OOOI state was OUT (indicating a return-to-gate), the
departure station is substituted for the destination station in the IN report.
There are four OOOI states defined for the system, which are:
After the data in the IN REPORT page has been transferred to the IN report
• OUT - The period between leaving the gate and the end of the takeoff roll. message, the DEST field (in the INITIALIZATION page) is transferred to the
• OFF - Airborne. DEPT field and the DEST field is filled with the slash ('/') character, displayed as
• IN - The period from touchdown to arrival at the gate. boxes. All other fields in the IN REPORT page are set to their default values.
• IN - Defined as the plane at the gate.
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT- The OOOI times are derived from the Universal Time Clock (UTC) with seconds
ING SYSTEM shortened.
OUT,OFF,ON IN EVENTS (CONT.)
Departure Ground Delay
If an OFF or IN event has not occurred within 15 minutes of an OUT event, the
OUT State
DELAY advisory is triggered to the crew. Selecting the advisory will display the
DEPT GND DELAY page.
The OUT time is captured in one of two ways:
The OUT report is sent immediately after the OUT event except when either
'Boarded Fuel' and/or 'Fuel On Board' have not been entered in the
INITIALIZATION page. If either of the fuel fields have not been entered, the
INIT advisory is triggered. If the fuel fields have not been entered within two
minutes, the OUT report is sent with NULS in the applicable fuel field/s and the
INIT advisory is cleared.
OFF State
The OFF report is sent immediately after the OFF event. If the preceding OOOI
state was ON (indicating a touch-and-go), the destination station is substituted
for the departure station in the OFF report.
ON State
OOOI Times
DOORS
BRAKE OFF 1
CLOSED
OUT
IN
DOORS
BRAKE OFF
CLOSED
4
STRUT EXT
1 OUT REPORT
2
2 OFF REPORT
3 ON REPORT
OFF
4 IN REPORT
STRUT
COMP
3
DOOR OPEN BRAKE ON
ON
OOOI REPORTING
______________
The MGMT unit will conduct a self-test on power up, as well as continuously. If
any failed hardware or software is detected in the MGMT unit, then the MGMT
unit will display the "FAIL" advisory in lower right corner of the IDU.
The third radio can be used for voice on the 767 aircraft.
The MGMT unit scans a frequency for uplink data traffic for two minutes. If a
valid uplink to any aircraft is detected, the MGMT unit will automatically perform
a link test (-301 or later MGMT units make a clock update) and revert to data
mode. If no uplink data traffic is detected in two minutes, the MGMT unit will
remain in scan mode and retune the radio to another data frequency. The
MGMT unit will display the frequency being monitored on the lower center area
of the interactive display unit.
A link test is performed from the VHF control page (Comm control page if
SATCOM is activated). Select the LINK test prompt. The link test prompt will
disappear and "IN PROG" will appear in the lower center area of IDU ("NO
COMM" appears if ACARS is not in range of a ground network). After the
ground network has received the LINK test message and acknowledges its
receipt, "IN PROG" will change to the letter "D" (for data mode) followed by the
ground network frequency (131.55 = North American and Far East; 131.72 =
Europe, Asia, Africa; and 131.45 = Japan). This response indicates a
successful LINK test. If aircraft is not in range of a ground network, "NO
COMM" will be displayed. Management unit will retune the radio through the
ground network frequencies (2 minutes each) until valid uplink traffic to any
aircraft is detected. Then the aircraft will perform a LINK test automatically.
Perform a LINKTEST. Was Verify VHF-3 has P/N 622-1181-00X Replace with Radio
it successful? N or 622-1396-101 N P/N/ shown.
Y 5 Y
Verify aircraft is in
range of SITA, ARINC or
Japan's ground network.
Avionics is "OK". No avionics should be Call ATLMSDL to determine Defer futher
removed. Consult crew to verify type if ACARS ground coverage is Troubleshooting
of function that was not available. availabe and operative until A/C is
Where was A/C? What steps did the pilot at your station. Is Ground located in range
take? Did the IDU display "D131.55" Net available? N of a Ground Network
"NO COMM" or "IN PROG"? Y (DownLine Station).