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COMMUNICATIONS

ATA 23

STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES:


As a result of this lesson Learners will meet the following objectives using • Students will identify which components of the B767-200/300/ER
diagrams, illustrations, simulations, multiple choice and/or matching exercises Communications system offer Built In or Initiated Test functions
while maintaining 80% or greater accuracy. • Students will be able to recognize test ‘PASS’ and ‘FAIL’ indications
• Given a detailed description of an B767-200/300/ER Communications
• Students will identify applicable safety hazards encountered during system component failure, students will identify its effect on the systems
maintenance and operation of the B767-200/300/ER Communications operation and indications
system • Given an example of an B767-200/300/ER Communications system
• Students will identify the B767-200/300/ER Communications system logbook fault report, students will select the most likely corrective action
controls and indicators, and recognize their function • Students will identify tools and test equipment unique to the B767-200/300/
• Students will identify the B767-200/300/ER Communications system and ER Communications system
sub-system components and their locations Students will recognize component repair and replacement procedures unique
• Students will recall details B767-200/300/ER Communications system to the B767-200/300/ER Communications system
operating procedures
• Students will identify all power requirements for B767-200/300/ER
Communications system operation
• Students will be able to relate B767-200/300/ER Communications system
components to their functional descriptions
• Students will be able to relate B767-200/300/ER Communications system
operational cause and effect descriptions

B-767 ATA 23-00 TRAINING MANUAL


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COMMUNICATIONS TOC
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL .................................................................. 4 VIDEO ANTENNA COMPONENTS..................................................... 86
FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM.......................................................... 6 AIRSHOW............................................................................................ 88
FLIGHT INTERPHONE COMPONENTS............................................... 8 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 92
CABIN INTERPHONE SYSTEM ......................................................... 10 SYSTEM - SCHEMATIC...................................................................... 95
CABIN INTERPHONE COMPONENTS .............................................. 12 V.R.S. - SCHEMATIC CONTINUE ...................................................... 96
ATTENDANTS HANDSETS ................................................................ 14 VERY HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS ............................... 98
SERVICE INTERPHONE SYSTEM..................................................... 16 SYSTEM - BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................... 100
SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATION....................................... 18 SELF-TESTS ..................................................................................... 102
GROUND CREW CALL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC................................. 20 COMPONENT LOCATIONS.............................................................. 104
GROUND CREW CALL COMPONENTS............................................ 22 SELECTIVE CALLING (SELCAL)...................................................... 106
PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM .................................................... 24 HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS........................................ 110
PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATIC.... 26 TYPICAL SYSTEM ............................................................................ 112
PASSENGER ADDRESS COMPONENTS ......................................... 28 COMPONENT LOCATIONS.............................................................. 114
PA AMPLIFIERS................................................................................. 30 ANTENNA COUPLER ....................................................................... 116
PASS ANNOUNCEMENT & BOARDING MUSIC CONTROL PANEL 32 HF/SATCOM SELECT PANEL .......................................................... 118
PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS OPERATION ....................... 34 HF FUNCTIONAL MODES................................................................ 121
PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS REPRODUCER................... 36 SATCOM INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 124
PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT / SERVICE SYSTEM ................... 38 SATCOM COMPONENTS................................................................. 127
PES/PSS COMPONENT LOCATION.................................................. 40 SATCOM SUBSYSTEM .................................................................... 128
PES - TAPE REPRODUCER .............................................................. 44 MCDU OPERATION SCREENS........................................................ 130
PES / PSS POWER DISTRIBUTION .................................................. 52 CABIN/FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS..................................... 133
PES / PSS SELF-TEST ATTENDANT PANEL................................... 54 FAULT ISOLATION ........................................................................... 136
PES / PSS MASTER TEST ................................................................. 56 SATCOM FAULT REVIEW ................................................................ 138
VIDEO PROJECTION ......................................................................... 70 ACARS (DATA LINK)......................................................................... 140
VIDEO PROJECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................... 78 ACARS FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM..................................................... 146
VIDEO CDU AND REPRODUCER...................................................... 81 ACARS - OUT, OFF, ON IN, (OOOI) EVENTS ................................. 151
VIDEO PROJECTORS ........................................................................ 84 DATA LINK TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................... 154
ACRONYM ATA 23
PCP PILOTS CALL PANEL
AAU AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT PRAM
ACARS PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS AND MUSIC
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING PSC PASSENGER SERVICE CONTROLLER
REPORTING SYSTEM PSS PASSENGER SERVICE SYSTEM
ACMS PSU PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT
AIRCRAFT CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM PTT PUSH-TO-TALK
ACP AUDIO CONTROL PANEL PWR POWER
AM AMPLITUDE MODULATION RCP RADIO CONTROL PANEL
AMU AUDIO MANAGEMENT UNIT SATCOM SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
CAH CABIN ATTENDANT HANDSET SELCAL SELECTIVE CALLING
CDB CONFIGURATION DATABASE VAC VOLTS ALTERNATING CURRENT
CDU CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT VCC VIDEO CONTROL CENTER
CSS CABIN SERVICE SYSTEM VDC VOLTS DIRECT CURRENT
DCU DATA CONCENTRATOR UNIT VHF VERY HIGH FREQUENCY
DFDAU DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA AQUISITION UNIT WEU WARNING ELECTRONICS UNIT
DPC DATA PROCESSING COMPUTER
EICAS ENGINE INDICATION CREW
ALERT SYSTEM
FDH FLIGHT DECK HANDSET
FMC FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER
HF HIGH FREQUENCY
HNWY HENWAY
IFE IN FLIGHT INTERTAINMENT
IRS INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM
LAC LOCAL AREA CONTROLLER
LFDS LARGE FORMAT DISPLAY
LRU LINE REPLACABLE UNIT
MIC MICROPHONE
MU MANAGEMENT UNIT
OEU OVERHEAD ELECTRONICS UNIT
OOOI OUT/OFF/ON/IN
OPS OPERATIONAL SOFTWARE
PA PASSENGER ADDRESS

TRAINING MANUAL ACRONYM


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AUDIO INTEGRATING
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL

Purpose

The audio selector panel permits the flight crew to select an audio system for
transmission or reception.

Features

The microphone select switches connect the microphone to a radio transceiver,


the flight or service interphone system, or the passenger address system.
These switches are push-on/push-off, and are mechanically interlocked so that
only one can be selected at a time. The switch which is depressed illuminates
white if the panel lighting is on.

The listen switches select the source and control the volume of audio connected
to a cockpit speaker and headset. They are push-on/push-off switches which
are rotated clockwise for maximum volume.

The "BOOM/OXY" toggle switch selects the microphone input as either the
oxygen mask microphone or the boom headset microphone.

The "FLT/cabin" toggle switch selects either flight interphone or cabin


interphone to be used in conjunction with the "INT" microphone switch and its
associated listen switch and volume control.

The "voice/both/range" toggle switch selects portions of a filter which attenuates


either the range audio or the voice audio of radio navigation signals (ADF, VOR,
DME or ILS). In the "both" position, the filter is bypassed.

The "PTT" switch (push-to-talk) keys the selected system when the boom or
oxygen mask microphones are used.
MIC. SELECTOR MIC. SELECTOR

L VHF C VHF R L HF/SAT R PA INT VHF VHF HF


L C R L R PA INT

BOOM BOOM
L VOR R VOR PTT L VOR R VOR

OXY L ILS C ILS R ILS OXY L ILS C ILS R ILS

VOICE VOICE PTT


MKR L ADF R ADF MKR L ADF
BOTH BOTH
RANGE
RANGE

171-999 101-170

AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL


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AUDIO INTEGRATING
FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM

General

The Flight Interphone System provides communications between flight crew


members, communications between the flight crew and ground crew, and an
interface with the voice recorder, cabin and service interphone system,
communication transceivers, navigation receivers, and the passenger address
system.
The flight interphone system consist of amplifiers and mixing circuits in the
audio accessory unit, audio selector panels, interphone speakers, mic/
headphone jacks, and push to talk (PTT) switches.

System Description

During flight, a flight crew member may establish communications by using


microphones and/or listening devices, in the following manner:

• With a ground control/navigation station or another airplane through the


audio selector panel and a selected radio system.
• With other flight crew members, through the audio accessory unit and
audio selector panels.
• Monitoring navigation systems through the audio accessory unit and audio
selector panel.

On the ground, the Flight Interphone System may be used for communications
between the flight crew and the ground service personnel at the nose landing
gear through the APU remote control panel.

The Flight Interphone System also interfaces with the voice recorder to provide
voice inputs from the captain, first officer and first observer through the audio
selector panel.
BOOM MIC/HEADPHONE BOOM MIC/HEADPHONE
HEADSET HEADSET
BOOM MIC/HEADSET
HEADPHONE HANDMIC F/OBS HEADPHONE F/O

CAPT JACK PANEL (P15) FIRST OFFICER'S FIRST OBSERVER'S SECOND OBSERVER'S
MAP JACK PANEL (P16) JACK PANEL (P61) JACK PANEL (P63)
GLARESHIELD PTT
PANEL (P7) MAP
28V DC HAND MIC PTT GLARESHIELD
RIGHT BUS 28V DC JACK PANEL (P7)
BAT. BUS
OXYGEN
MASK CONTROL WHEEL
JACK PTT
INTERPHONE INTERPHONE FLIGHT
DUAL PWR DUAL PWR
CAPT/ CAPT/ INTERPHONE
OBS OBS OXYGEN
FLT AMPL F/O FLT AMPL F/O B1 SPEAKERS B2 MASK
P13 JACKS
G 2.5 2.5 C 2.5 2.5
29 30 25 26 P14 P61
P11 P11
AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO
SELECTOR SELECTOR SELECTOR
PANEL PANEL PANEL
(23-51) (23-51) (23-51)

P8 P8 P61

FLIGHT
VHF SELCAL INTPH
LC R L HF R NOSE
b b b b b USE PA
IN LANDING
CABIN CALL GND FLT GEAR
FWD MID AFT ALERTCALLINTPH
ALERT (23-51)
b b b b b b
PILOT'S CALL PANEL P40
(23-42) AUDIO
E4 ACCESSORY
UNIT
(23-42)

CABIN SERVICE PASSENGER NAVIGATION VHF/HF VOICE


INTERPHONE INTERPHONE ADDRESS SYSTEM COMMUNICATION RECORDER
SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEMS SYSTEM

FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM


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AUDIO INTEGRATING
FLIGHT INTERPHONE COMPONENTS

Audio Accessory Unit

The flight interphone amplifier is located in the audio accessory unit which is
located on the E2 rack. The amplifier is a printed circuit card which receives mic
inputs and provides audio to all flight interphone stations.

Audio Selector Panels

The audio select panel contains mic selector switches which connect mic
circuits to the interphone systems, to the comm radio's, or to the PA system.

• Captain -left side of the control stand, P8.


• First officer - right side of the control stand, P8.
• First observer - P17 on -232 and P61 on -332 airplanes.

Interphone Jack Panels

• Captain - captain's auxiliary instrument panel, p15.


• First officer - first officer's auxiliary instrument panel, p16.
• First observer - P17 on -232, and P61 on -332 airplanes.

Cockpit Speakers

Located on the captain's auxiliary instrument (forward) panel, P13 and on the
first officer's auxiliary instrument (forward) panel, P14.

Press-To-Talk Switches

On each audio selector panels and on the control wheels, and hand mics.
MIC. SELECTOR FIRST OFFICER'S CONTROL
CAPTAIN'S CONTROL WHEEL PTT
WHEEL PTT
CAPTAIN'S
INTERPHONE FIRST OFFICER'S
R SPEAKER INTERPHONE SPEAKER
L VHF C VHF R L HF/SAT PA INT
CAPTAIN'S JACK
PANEL

FIRST OFFICER'S
JACK PANEL (P16)
BOOM L VOR R VOR PTT SECOND OBSERVER'S
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL
FIRST OBSERVER'S
AUDIO SELECTOR
OXY L ILS C ILS R ILS PANEL

VOICE
MKR L ADF R ADF
F/OBS JACK
BOTH PANEL
PILOTS'
RANGE CAPTAIN'S HANDSET
SECOND
OBSERVER'S SIDEWALL FIRST OFFICER'S AUDIO FIRST OFFICER'S
JACK PANEL (P63) HAND MIC SELECTOR PANEL (P8) SIDEWALL
JACK CAPTAIN'S AUDIO HAND MIC
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL SELECTOR PANEL (P8) JACK

r
FLIGHT DECK b
CALL

FLIGHT SERVICE EMER EXIT WHEELWELL


INPH INPH LT TEST LIGHTS
RS
OFF
LS
AUDIO ACCESSORY
FLIGHT UNIT
INTERPHONE (E2-5) FWD

APU SHUTDOWN PANEL, P40

MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER

FLIGHT INTERPHONE COMPONENTS


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INTERPHONE
CABIN INTERPHONE SYSTEM

General Alert Calls:

The cabin interphone system provides communications between cabin Any handset can be used to place an alert call by pressing the guarded ALERT
attendants or cabin attendants and the flight crew. This system also interfaces call switch. An alert call may also be placed from the pilot's call panel by
with the service interphone and passenger address systems. pressing the alert button. When an alert call initiated, all other activities on the
cabin interphone are reset and the alert call is the only output. At flight
attendant stations with the handset on the hook, it will receive a flashing pink
Operation light call light and three HI/LO chimes through the PA. If the handset is off the
hook, it will receive only three HI/LO chimes. In the flight deck, the alert light
Cabin interphone calling from one station to another is done by single digit illuminates and a hi chime sounds once regardless of the handset being on or
dialing. Pressing a call switch on a handset activates the system by sending off the hook. The stations reset as they respond to the alert by pulling the
tones to the audio accessory unit. The audio accessory unit processes the handset off the hook or by pressing the RESET button on the handset. The
tones and sends the appropriate station a signal to turn on the call light and alert call is also reset when the caller's handset is put back on the hook except
activate the attendant chime. For calls to the flight deck, a signal goes to the the pilot's handset can not be reset.
aural warning system to make the chime.
All Call:
• 767-200 aircraft: the attendant call chime comes from the passenger
compartment speakers through the PA system. The L1 handset can initiate an ALL FLIGHT ATTENDANT CALL. It is placed by
• 767-300 aircraft: the attendant call chime comes from the electronic chime pressing the FWD button on the L1 handset. The call is recognized at flight
module in the passenger compartment. attendant stations by a pink call light and a single hi/lo chime. There is no
indication for the flight deck.
The audio accessory unit monitors all the headset stations and signals the
chime output and lamp driver to illuminate the attendant or pilot call lights. Any Indication:
attendant can call the flight deck and multiple calls are permitted. Under certain
conditions, the audio accessory unit prevents station to station calls: When the pilot or flight attendant calls a flight attendant station, the pink call light
illuminates and sounds a single HI/LO chime. When the handset is lifted off the
• A station can not be called if the handset if off the hook. hook, the pink light extinguishes. When the flight attendant calls the flight deck,
• No station can call another station that has been called and not answered. the appropriate blue cabin light illuminates on the pilot's call panel and a single
however the station that placed the initial call can repeat it. HI chime sounds. On the pilot's call panel, the CABIN CALL Lights illuminate to
• Only one call can be made from a handset without first pushing RESET or show an incoming call but do not illuminate when the pilot makes a call.
placing the handset back on the hook.
Malfunction Handsets:

The passenger address (PA) system may be accessed by handset dialing. If the
cabin interphone system fails, the dialing system automatically switches the
handset to the PA system.
28V DC BAT. BUS (23-42)
SELCAL
28V DC BAT. BUS (23-31) L
VHF
C R L
HF
R
PA
b b b b b IN
INTERPHONE USE
PASS CABIN CABIN CALL
ADRS SERVICE GND FLT
FWD MID AFT ALERT CALL INTPH
C 7.5 5 ALERT
22 23 b b b b b b

P11 PILOT'S CALL PANEL


(23-42)

PILOTS'
HANDSET
(23-42)

ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS


(23-42)
ATTENDANT
HANDSETS
(23-42)

MIC SELECTOR

L VHF C VHF R L HF R PA INT

AUDIO
PTT ACCESSORY
BOOM R VOR
L VOR UNIT
(23-42)
L ILS C ILS R ILS ATTENDANT STATION
OXY CHIME UNITS
MKR L ADF VOICE R ADF (23-42)
BOTH
RANGE
AUDIO SELECTOR PANELS
(23-51)

SERVICE PASSENGER PASSENGER WARNING FLIGHT


PASSENGER PASSENGER INTERPHONE ENTERTAINMENT ENTERTAINMENT DECK
ADDRESS ADDRESS SYSTEM SYSTEM (AUDIO) (VIDEO) SYSTEM WARNING
SPEAKERS (23-31) (23-41) (23-34) (23-32) (31-51) SPEAKERS

CABIN INTERPHONE SYSTEM


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INTERPHONE
CABIN INTERPHONE COMPONENTS

Passenger Compartment Components

Attendants' handsets (5) - located as follows: GRD CALL switch/light - turns on blue to indicate a call from the ground crew.
The light will remain on for 30 seconds. Pressing the switch will turn on the
• Forward left - adjacent to attendants panel p21 (near fwd entry door). ground call horn for as long as the switch is pressed.
• Forward right - near the forward right hand galley.
• Mid right - at lavatory area. FLT INTPH switch - pressing the FLT INTPH switch energizes a relay in the
• Aft left - near aft left entry door. audio accessory unit that connects the flight interphone system to the cabin
• Aft right - adjacent to attendants panel p22, right wall. interphone. The switch does not light up.

Attendants call lights (7) (pink) - located above the right and left aisle ways (2 PA IN USE indicator - turns on blue to indicate when the PA system is being
forward, 3 mid and 2 aft). used by the flight attendants.

Main Equipment Center Audio Alerts

Audio accessory unit - located in the E2 rack, shelf 5. The warning electronics unit generates a high chime signal over the warning
system speakers whenever a call light turns on. There is no chime with the PA
IN USE light or the FLT INTPH switch.
Flight Compartment Components

PILOT'S CALL PANEL (PCP) Electronic Chime Unit

The electronic chime unit generates a musical chime signal in response to


Features various system inputs.

SELCAL switch/lights - turns on blue to indicate the SELCAL decoder has


detected a call on the corresponding radio system. There are five SELCAL Features
switch/lights, one for each radio system. Pushing the switch sends a ground
level reset signal to the decoder that will turn off the light. The unit creates either a LO, HI, or HI/LO chime in response to the cabin
interphone, passenger service, and/or passenger signs systems.
CABIN CALL switch/lights - Turn on blue to indicate calls from the cabin
interphone system. There are four CABIN CALL switch/lights. The FWD, MID,
or AFT switch/light turns on to identify the source of the call. The ALERT
switch/light turns on to indicate an emergency call. Pressing the switch resets
the call and turns off the light.
HANDSET
CALL CALL
LIGHT LIGHT

PA LEVEL AUDIO ACCESSORY


CONTROL UNIT
SCREW
PA LEVEL

CALL HANDSET HANDSET


LIGHT
FWD
HANDSET AND CALL LIGHT LOCATIONS 1

CALL
AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT (FRONT VIEW) LIGHT HANDSET
CHIME CALL HANDSET CHIME
LIGHT

HANDSET CHIME
CALL
LIGHT
CHIME, HANDSET AND CALL LIGHT LOCATIONS 2

HANDSET
3 CHIME CALL HANDSET CALL HANDSET
CALL LIGHT
LIGHTCHIME 4 LIGHT

1 DAL 101-115

2 DAL 116-170 CALL


HANDSET
CHIME LIGHT
3 DAL 171-999 CHIME
CHIME, HANDSET AND CALL LIGHT LOCATIONS 3

CABIN INTERPHONE COMPONENTS


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INTERPHONE
ATTENDANTS HANDSETS 4. "Reset" Switch

The "reset" switch allows the calling party to reset the calling logic to place
Purpose another call. This is also done automatically by an internal magnetic hook
switch when the handset is replaced on the cradle.
The handsets provide attendant interface with the cabin interphone system and
passenger address system. The microphone circuit contains a noise-canceling,
dynamic microphone and solid state preamplifier. The ear piece is a standard 5. PA Switch
telephone type speaker.
Pressing the PA switch allows the attendant to communicate with the
passengers through the passenger address system. This function requires the
"Push-To-Talk" Switch use of the PUSH-TO-TALK switch to allow the attendant's voice to be heard
throughout the cabin.
The "Push-To-Talk" (PTT) switch is used only during the PA function. There is a
directory decal on the PTT switch.

Dialing Pushbutton Switches

There are five dialing pushbuttons and an "ALERT" pushbutton on the handset.
Momentarily pressing a dial or "ALERT" pushbutton initiates the call sequence
to the station selected:

1. "FWD", "MID", "AFT" attendant call switches

Any of these three pushbuttons cause a HI/LO chime at all attendant speakers
and a steady pink call light(s) on the left and right ceiling at the called station.

2. "PILOT" call pushbutton

Pressing this pushbutton from an attendant handset generates a single high


chime to the flight compartment and a steady blue call light (fwd, mid, aft) on the
pilots' call panel.

3. "ALERT" priority call pushbutton

This guarded pushbutton causes the attendant speakers only to get the high/
low chime repeated three times and all attendant stations to get a flashing pink
call light until reset. The pilots' station gets a single high chime and steady
"ALERT" light on the pilots' call panel (p5) until reset.
RED DOT
(NORTH-SEEKING END)

MAGNET POSITIONED
IN RECESS

ATTENDANT
HANDSET CRADLE
(REAR SIDE)

CABIN INTERPHONE HANDSET ON-HOOK MAGNET - LOCATION

ATTENDANTS HANDSET
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INTERPHONE
SERVICE INTERPHONE SYSTEM

Purpose

The service interphone system provides the means for communications


between various service interphone jacks, between these jacks and the
attendant handsets, and between the jacks and the flight crew audio selector
panels.

System Description

Power is supplied from the 28 volt DC battery bus through the cab/service
circuit breaker on the P11 panel.

Interior jacks are connected together through mixing circuits and amplifiers in
the audio accessory unit. Exterior jacks are connected through the same circuits
and an on/off switch on the p61 panel.

The flight crew can communicate with the service interphone stations by
selecting the service interphone microphone and listen switches on their audio
selector panels. The cabin attendants can communicate with the service
interphone stations by picking up their handsets and talking.
28V DC
BAT. BUS POWER 14V DC (EXCITATION) FLIGHT
C644 SUPPLY INTERPHONE
DUAL PWR
28V DC
R BUS COMPRESSOR
C645 ASP FLT SQUELCH AUDIO TO ASP AND
DUAL PWR INTPH MIXING CKTS (LIMITS TO
(SAME AS 100mV) 15mV FLT INTPH JACK (P40)
MIC BELOW)
P11 CB PANEL INPUTS

BLU JACK D8555


FLT INTPH RED AFT COMPT CARGO
BLK HDLG ACCESS PNL
POWER 14V DC SERVICE
M51 PILOTS CALL PANEL SUPPLY INTERPHONE BLU
(P5) JACK D8539
RED MAIN E/E RACK
BLK
COMPRESSOR SQUELCH
(LIMITS TO 15mV BLU
NC 100mV) RED JACK D8547
BLK FWD COMPT CARGO
NC HDLG ACCESS PNL

MIXING CKTS BLU


RED JACK D8541
INT INTPH MIC BLK
W/R MOUNT
28V DC I
BAT. BUS POWER 14V DC CABIN INTERPHONE
C551 SUPPLY N
CAB/SVCE COMPRESSOR SQUELCH T BLU
(LIMITS TO E OUTPUTS TO CABIN RED JACK D8543
INTPH 15mV R BLK APU REMOTE CONT
100mV) F INTERPHONE HANDSETS
A PNL
P11-4 CB PANEL C
INPUTS FROM MIXING E
CIRCUITS BLU
CAB INTPH (SAME AS RED JACK D8549
CIRCUITS ABOVE) BLK FUELING PANEL
(LEFT WING)

BLU JACK D8503


SERV INTPH RED
ON BLK JACKSCREW
OFF SERVICE

BLU
RED JACK D8505
BLK
OFF RSV APU SHROUD
NC

NC EXT INTPH MIC BLU


RED JACK D8553
BLK R WHEEL WELL
ON SERVICE PNL
SERVICE INTPH SW M108AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT (E2-5)
M33 FLT RECORDER CONT
(P61)

SERVICE INTERPHONE SYSTEM SCHEMATIC


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INTERPHONE
SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATION

Some of the jacks are controlled by the switch on P61 panel while others are
connected at all times.

Unswitched Jack Location (Interior)

• Weather radar mount


• Main e/e rack
• Forward compartment cargo handling access panel, P35
• Aft compartment cargo handling access panel, P39

Switched Jack Locations (Exterior)

• APU remote control panel P40


• Right wheel well service panel, P56
• Left wing fueling panel, P28
• Jack screw area
• APU shroud

Service Interphone Switch

• On-adds external (unpressurized area) jacks to system.


• Off-deactivates microphones at external (unpressurized area) jacks,
except jacks marked Flight, at APU ground control pane.
FLT RCDR SERV INTPH
ON ON AUDIO
NORM ACCESSORY
TEST OFF UNIT
OFF
w
E2-5
FLIGHT RECORDER CONTROL PANEL
FWD

MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER

B D H
C E G
A
SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATIONS I

A WEATHER RADAR MOUNT


B P40 CONTROL PANEL F
STA
C MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER (ON P34) STA 1678
C MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER (HEADPHONE/HAND MIC) 147 STA STA
STA 530 STA 1832
D FORWARD CARGO HANDLING PANEL, P35 287 952
E SERVICE PANEL, P56 (RIGHT WHEEL WELL)
STA
F FUELING PANEL, P28 (LEFT WING) 1351
G AFT CARGO HANDLING PANEL, P39
H JACK SCREW AREA E
I APU SHROUD B C F G H
A I

SERVICE INTERPHONE JACK LOCATION


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INTERPHONE
GROUND CREW CALL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC Equipment Cooling and IRS Warnings

The call horn is also activated when the IRS warning relay is energized. This
Power warning signal is provided when the airplane is on the ground and any of the
following conditions occur:
The GROUND CALL circuit breaker (P11) provides 28v dc to the pilots' call
panel to arm: • A flight deck or main rack cooling alarm/overheat.

• The GND CALL switch/light. • Any IRS is on and powered by the hot battery bus.

• Ground crew call relay.

• Flight deck call switch on the APU remote shutdown panel (P40).

The EQUIP COOL GND WARNING circuit breaker (P6) provides 28v dc to the
open contact of the IRS warning relay and arms the relay.

Ground Crew Call

When the GND CALL switch/light is pressed, 28v dc is supplied to the normally
closed contact of the IRS warning relay activating the call horn. The horn sound
is a continuous 100 db, 650 Hz tone until the switch is released.

Flight Deck Call

When the remote FLIGHT DECK CALL switch is pressed, 28v dc is supplied
through a 30-second hold circuit to energize the ground call relay. The closed
contacts provide a ground to:

• Turn on the blue GND CALL switch/light for 30 seconds.

• Activate the chime generator in the warning electronics unit (P51)


producing a single HI chime through the left and right aural warning
speakers.
28V DC
RIGHT BUS GND
C560 CALL
GROUND CALL B
(H32) b
MASTER B
P11-5 CIRCUIT BREAKER PNL DIM AND PILOT'S CALL PANEL
ASSY TEST GND CALL S10

FLIGHT DECK
CALL

CHIME RIGHT AURAL WARNING SPEAKER


AURAL
GEN
LEFT AURAL WARNING SPEAKER
S426
FLT DECK CALL
30 SEC M1000 BELL CHIME (P51)
HOLD

P40 APU REMOTE CONTROL GND CREW CALL

28V DC HOT
BAT. BUS
C711
EQUIP COOL B60 GND CREW
GND WARN (C20) CALL HORN
P6 MAIN PWR DISTR PNL (RH SIDE NOSE
WHEEL WELL)
AIR/GND DISCRETE
ANY IRS ON
28V DC RIGHT BUS ON IRS WARNING
2 SEC DELAY
FLIGHT DECK COOLING ALARM
MAIN RACK COOLING ALARM M51 PILOTS CALL (P5)
MAIN RACK OVHT 30 SEC DELAY

M867 EQUIPMENT COOLING IND CARD (P50)


28V DC AIR NC
BAT. BUS NC
C679
EQUIP COOL GND T 55
OVERRIDE / SEC
K167 SYS 1 D
AIR/GND BAT.
AUTO RELAY (P36) K698 EQUIP COOL
K697 EQUIP PRESS DIFF TIME
STBY
OVRD COOL DIFFERENTIAL
DELAY RELAY (P36)
RELAY (P36)
M17 EQUIP COOL
CONT PANEL (P5)

GROUND CREW CALL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC


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INTERPHONE
GROUND CREW CALL COMPONENTS

"GND CALL" Switch/Light

• Located on pilots call panel on the P5 overhead panel. The call horn
operates as long as the switch is pressed in. The switch illuminates when
the ground crew pushes the FLIGHT DECK CALL switch on the P40 panel.
The light will only illuminate for 30 seconds at a time.

"Flt Deck Call" Switch

• Located on the APU remote shut-down, p40 panel. To call the flight deck
from the nose wheel. The GND CALL light illuminates when the ground
crew pushes the FLIGHT DECK CALL switch and the light will only
illuminate for 30 seconds at a time.

Ground Crew Call Horn

Located on the right hand side of nose wheelwell. The call horn will sound for
the following reasons:

• Pressing the GND CALL switch.


• Equipment cooling system is in OVRD mode for more than 55 seconds.
• When AC and HMG (if installed) DC power are lost and the IRS is power
from the main battery.
• There is an overheat condition for at least 30 seconds from the flight deck,
main rack or supply air sensors.
GND CALL SWITCH-LIGHT, YDCS10
(ON PILOTS' CALL PANEL, M51) P11 PANEL
SEE B P5 PANEL

P6 PANEL
NOSE WHEEL
WELL DOOR, 714 FLIGHT DECK CALL
SWITCH, S426
GROUND CREW (ON APU SHUTDOWN
CALL HORN, B60 PANEL, P40)
SEE A

FLIGHT COMPARTMENT

GND
CALL

RT
b b

GROUND CREW CALL HORN, B60 GND CALL SWITCH-LIGHT

B
A

GROUND CREW CALL COMPONENTS


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM It also contains switching logic to control priory of audio output with inputs with a
higher priority override those with lower priority in the following order.

General 1) PA announcement from the flight deck.


2) PA announcement from the flight attendant stations.
The Passenger Address System provides voice announcements, boarding 3) Audio from Video System or Pre-recorded announcements (151-999).
music, and passenger sign and alert chime signals to the passengers and flight 4) Boarding Music (151-999 - Pre-recorded announcements Reproducer, 101-
attendants via cabin speakers. The Passenger Address System consists of a 142 - Entertainment Tape Reproducer.)
PA amplifier which is located in the E2-5 rack and speakers located in the
lavatories, galleys PSUs and at the flight attendant stations.
Boarding Music Power Relay 101-142
On aircraft 151-999, The PA system also supplies video audio and has a pre-
recorded announcement tape reproducer with the announce control panel The boarding music power relay is located in the right miscellaneous electrical
located by the L1 door. One announcement is automatically activated in flight equipment panel (P37) in the MEC. The relay controls input power to the
whenever a cabin depressurization occurs. Other pre-recorded announcements entertainment tape reproducer so that boarding music is available when the
are selected on the announce select panel. PES/PSS system is not powered. This relay also provides a ground to the
priority 4 input of the PA amplifier when the boarding music volume control
switch is turned on. The relay uses 28 vdc from the PASS ADRS circuit breaker
Operation (P11) and is controlled by the BRD MUSIC VOLUME control (P21).

The PA system supplies an array of audio signals to the cabin while PA Video/Annct Relay 151-999
sidetone is provided to the flight deck via audio select panels.
On aircraft 101-115 the PA system provides flight attendant call chimes while on The relay is located in the MEC at the rear of E2-5 rack and determines the
the 116-999, the Electronic Chime Modules provide the flight attendant call source of priority 3 inputs into the PA amp. The relay is operated by the PTT
chimes. The Electronic chime modules are installed adjacent to flight attendant output of the prerecorded announcement tape reproducer. The video audio is
stations. overridden by the prerecorded announcements.

Whenever the NO SMOKING or FASTEN SEAT BELT signs are switched on or


off, a single low chime occurs. A hi/lo chime occurs when a flight attendant is
called using the cabin interphone system. A hi chime occurs when a flight
attendant call switch is pressed at the seat control unit or lavatory.

PA Amplifiers

The PA amplifier accepts signals from microphones located in the flight deck,
the handsets in the cabin, and from the tape reproducer and distributes it
through the PA speakers. It automatically increases the PA volume for flight
mode operation and decompression situations.
28V DC
BAT BUS POWER 28V DC
PASS. ADRS SUPPLY
28V DC OUTPUT CONTROL
HI
P11 LO
SENSE CONTROL
INTERFACE (TYP) A SENSE CONT
RESET B TO AUDIO
SELECTOR
MIC KEY CLICK INPUT COMPRESSOR PANELS
DETECTOR SWITCHING
PTT
FWD 28V DC
MID PRIORITY MAIN FRONT PANEL
LOGIC AMP MEASUREMENT
AFT CIRCUITY
TONE PA TONE
PILOT ENCODER ENCODER
PA ALERT GALLEY, LAV,
CHIME INPUT
ALERT OUTPUT DETECTOR CLG OR PSU
MASTER GAIN SPEAKER
TEST (EXAMPLE)
CALIBRATE
HANDSET (EXAMPLE) AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT A
MIC JACK HIGH TONE
(EXAMPLE) OSC ENVELOPE
SHAPING
CHIME
CHIME LOW TONE SWITCHING
PTT SW PA MIC SEL SW LOGIC OSC ENVELOPE
AUDIO SELECTOR PANEL (EXAMPLE) SHAPING

PASS.
ENT PASSENGER ADDRESS AMPLIFIER
PA ON
OFF 3dB 6dB
ON BOOST BOOST
BRD MUSIC DEPLOYED ENG 2 ON
PWR CHI ENG 1 ON
PR
OXY MAN DEPLOYED FLT REC CONT FLT REC CONT
BRD MUSIC VOLUME VIDEO SCU INDICATION
1 DECK A PA AUDIO
2 TAPE STOP INPUT
3 DEPLOYED
4 BRD MUSIC FWD (MID, AFT)
TAPE HI
1 SELECT CHANNEL
SELECT OXY DEPLOYED ZONE MUX A 28V
LO DC
2 INDICATION PA PTT-1 (PILOT)
3 MONO OR STEREO INPUT PA PTT-2 (ATT)
4
PA PTT-3
CHANNEL SELECT PRE RECD ANNCT TAPE REPRODUCER (VIDEO AUDIO)
AUDIO ACCESSORY
ANNOUNCE SELECT PANEL UNIT

PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATIC TONE Test

In TONE 28 volts is applied to the chime logic and gain control circuits.
Power Maximum gain and continuous High Chime tone is sent to thre main amp. The
speakers remain connected and the tone can be heard from each speaker in
Passenger address system power is applied whenever the Battery Bus is the network. The front panel LED display remains blank.
energized. Power for the pre-recorded announcement reproducer comes from
the left AC and DC buses. LEVEL Test

Volume Controls In Level continuous chime is commanded. S5 energizes grounding out the AAU
gain control signals. A dummy load is switched into the main amp output, the
There are no operator adjustable volume controls except the BRD MUSIC speaker network is disconnected, and the main amp output is applied to a
VOLUME control on the pre-recorded announcement control panel. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The main amp power output is displayed in
maintenance manual contains a procedure for adjustment of the MASTER the front panel LEDs. Limits are 69 to 71 volts.
GAIN control on the front of the PA Amplifier (PA Amp). Other system volume LOAD Test
settings are shop adjustments (SENSE CONTROL and OUTPUT CONTROL
inside of the AAU, EMERG and ANNC LEVEL on the front of the announcement In load the continuous high chime is once again triggered. The main amp
reproducer). output (still connected to the speaker network) is connected to a precision
resistor. The voltage developed by this resistor is the impedance of the speaker
Audio Inputs network. That voltage is applied to the ADC and displayed in the LEDs.
Acceptable values are 30 to 50
There are four audio input priorities: ohms.

• Priority-1 is from the flight crew.

• Priority-2 is from the flight attendants.

• Priority-3 is pre-recorded announcements from either the announcements


reproducer or the video system.

• Priority-4 is boarding music from the PA Tape Deck.

Testing

PA system testing (other than live broadcasts) is limited to the PA Amp and
cabin speakers. The function switch on the front of the PA Amp has four
positions, OPERATE, TONE, LEVEL, and LOAD. The LEVEL position is
spring-loaded back to OPERATE and the LOAD position back to TONE.
TO AUDIO
POWER 28V DC SELECTOR
28V DC SUPPLY LOAD
28V DC OUTPUT CONTROL SIDETONE AMP TEST PANELS
BAT BUS HI
PASS. ADRS JACK
INTERFACE LO
P11 (EXAMPLE) SENSE CONTROL
A MASTER
RESET B VOLUME GAIN
GAIN CONTROL CONTROL TEST SW
MIC PTT
FWD
GALLEY, LAV
28V DC COMPRESSOR OR PSU
MID BASS SPEAKER
AFT TONE GAIN CONTROL CONTROL
ENCODER PA TONE (EXAMPLE)
PILOT ENCODER OUTPUT DB METER
PA CHIME AND OVERLOAD
OUTPUT TONE INDICATOR
ALERT INST CONTROL
XFMR
TO REST OF
HANDSET (EXAMPLE) INTERFACE
PRIORITY
PA AUD LO LOGIC
INPUT HI
FWD ZONE MULTIPLEXER
28V DC TEST
PA AUD LO
INPUT LOGIC
HI
AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT AUX AMP
AFT ZONE MULTIPLEXER ATT CHIME
PASS. CALL GENERATOR AUX GAIN ATTENDANT
ENT SPEAKER
(EXAMPLE)
OFF
ON
PASSENGER ADDRESS AMPLIFIER
BRD MUSIC
PWR
BRD MUSIC VOLUME
1 DECK A SEAT BELTS DEPLOYED ENG 1 ON
ENG 2 ON
2 TAPE STOP
3
PASS. SIGNS OXY MAN DEPLOYED FLT REC CONT FLT REC CONT
4 BRD MUSIC INDICATION
TAPE CHANNEL HI
1 SELECT SELECT
2 LO
28V DC
3 MONO INPUT
4 NO SMOKING DEPLOYED
CHANNEL SELECT ENT TAPE REPRODUCER PASS. SIGNS OXY DEPLOYED
FWD ATTEND PANEL INDICATION

PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM SCHEMATIC


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PASSENGER ADDRESS COMPONENTS

PA Speakers

Speakers with matching transformers are located in the galleys, lavatories,


PSUs an at the flight attendant stations. The speakers are located in every other
seat row in all three columns of passengers seats. The alternate rows of PSUs
are equipped with oxygen/light assemblies.
The flight attendant speakers are connected in series-parallel with the L and R
fwd in series, L and R mid in series, and L and R aft flight attendant speakers in
series.

Audio Accessory Unit

The Audio Accessory Unit contains the cabin interphone circuits that interface
with the flight attendant handsets with the P.A. system. These circuits monitor
the cabin interphone power supply and handsets for the automatic switching of
the handsets to the P.A. operation.
Output and adjustments for the P.A. system are within the Audio Accessory
Unit. The P.A. override relay for the passenger entertainment system is also
within Audio Accessory Unit.

Pilots Call Panel

The blue PA IN USE light on the Pilots Call Panel illuminates to indicate to the
pilots when the P.A. is in use.
FORWARD
FORWARD ATTENDANT PANEL, P21 HANDSET (REF)
FORWARD ATTENDANT PANEL, P21
FORWARD ANNOUNCE SELECT PANEL
LAVATORY
LAVATORY FWD LAVATORY
SPEAKER, M289 FORWARD
AUDIO ACCESSORY FORWARD SPEAKER M289 SPEAKER
PA LEVEL UNIT GALLEY
CONTROL ATTENDENT
SCREW FORWARD LEFT SPEAKER, B70 FWD GALLEY
SPEAKER, B70 FWD L
ATTENDENT ATTENDENT SPEAKER
SPEAKER, B72 FORWARD RIGHT SPEAKER
PA LEVEL FORWARD FWD R
ATTENDENT
CEILING ATTENDENT
SPEAKER, B73
SPEAKER, B246 SPEAKER
PSU SPEAKER, B69 FWD
PSU SPEAKER, B69
(EVERY OTHER PSU) (EVERY OTHER PSU) FWD
(THREE COLUMNS) (THREE COLUMNS) PSU SPEAKER
FWD (EVERY OTHER PSU)
(THREE COLUMNS)

MID CENTER
MID L
LAVATORY
MID LEFT MID RIGHT LAVATORY MID GALLEY
SPEAKER,
LAVATORY LAVATORY MID LEFT SPEAKER SPEAKER
M1312
AUDIO ACCESSORY UNIT (FRONT VIEW) SPEAKER, M290 LAVATORY
SPEAKER, M291
SPEAKER, M1156 MID RIGHT
LAVATORY MID CTR FWD MID CEILING
LED DISPLAY
SPEAKER, LAVATORY SPEAKER
MID LEFT MID RIGHT M1157 SPEAKER
ATTENDENT ATTENDENT MID CEILING
FUNCTION SPEAKER, B243
SPEAKER, B74 SPEAKER, B75 MID CTR AFT
SELECTION
LAVATORY
SWITCH
SPEAKER

AFT LEFT AFT LEFT


AFT RIGHT
LAVATORY LAVATORY
LAVATORY AFT RIGHT
SPEAKER, M292 SPEAKER,
SPEAKER, M291 LAVATORY
M1186
AFT L LAVATORY
SPEAKER,
AFT LEFT SPEAKER AFT R LAVATORY
AFT RIGHT M1188
ATTENDENT AFT LEFT SPEAKER
SPEAKER, B76 ATTENDENT GALLEY AFT L CEILING
SPEAKER, B77 SPEAKER, SPEAKER
AFT RIGHT AFT R GALLEY
AFT B229
GALLEY GALLEY SPEAKER
SPEAKER,
SPEAKER, B71
B230
AFT LEFT AFT RIGHT
GALLEY GALLEY
AFT L GALLEY
SPEAKER, B230 SPEAKER, B229
SPEAKER

DOM -200 DOM -300 INT -300

PA AMP FRONT PANEL

PASSENGER ADDRESS COMPONENTS


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT • The output display indicates output power during the test mode.
PA AMPLIFIERS
• The OVERLOAD light indicates when the PA amp is automatically current
limiting.
Collins
• The MASTER GAIN, AUX GAIN, and LOAD jack controls are for shop use
only.
Aircraft 121 -999 utilize a Collins amplifier. It contains a three character LED for
test meter readouts and a four position function switch. The four position test
switch is spring loaded from LOAD back to TONE and from LEVEL back to
Bite Test Procedure
OPERATE. The LED extinguishes when the TONE or OPERATE is selected.
1. Move the test switch to the "SPKR" position and check that the high chime
• The LOAD position measures the magnitude of the load impedance at 587
tone is audible through all PA speakers, and that the "OVERLOAD" light does
Hz.
not come on.
• The TONE position produces the 587 Hz tone on all cabin and flight
attendant speakers.
2. Move the test switch to the "amp test" position and check that the lamp
• The LEVEL position measures the main power output at 587 Hz into an
adjacent to the 0 db, +1 db or +2 db position comes on and that the "overload"
internal load with the speakers disconnected.
light does not come on.
• OPERATE position is the normal position of operation.
3. Return the test switch to the "norm" position.
Bite Test Procedure

1. Set "function selection" switch to "tone" position and check that the high
chime tone is audible through all PA speakers.

2. Momentarily set "function selection" switch to "load (ohms) position and


check that the front panel displays 40 to 83 (lower is short - higher is open).

3. Momentarily set "function selection" switch to the "level (vrms)" position and
check that front panel displays at least 70.7.

Pacific Electro Dynamics

Aircraft 101-120 utilize a PA amplifier manufactured by PacificElectro Dynamics


(PED). The front of this amplifier contains a three position test switch, a five
position LED output display, an OVERLOAD light, MASTER GAIN and AUX
GAIN potentiometers, and LOAD jack.

• The test switch provides a means for amplifier and speaker checks.
LED DISPLAY NORM

SPKR AMP
FUNCTION TEST TEST
2
SELECTION 1
SWITCH
0
1 OVERLOAD
PA AMPLIFIER
2
ENTERTAINMENT
TAPE
REPRODUCER AUDIO ACCESSORY
UNIT
AUX
GAIN

PRE-RECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENT
TAPE REPRODUCER
MASTER
FWD GAIN

LOAD
MAIN EQUIP CTR

PA AMP FRONT PANEL


PACIFIC ELECTRO DYNAMICS
COLLINS
A/C 101 - 120
A/C 121- 999

PA AMPLIFIERS
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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PASSENGER ANNOUNCEMENT & BOARDING MUSIC • START: illuminates the switch and plays the announcement of next status.
It remains lit while the announcement is playing.
CONTROL PANEL
• CONT: is used to play 2 or more programmed announcements one right
after the other. If it is lit while they are being played and, while it is lit, other
announcement codes may be programmed into the vacated memory.
Announce Select Panel
• LED display: when an announcement is being played, its address code will
be shown in the ON ANNCMT position of the display. Other programmed
The announce select panel is found ABOVE (171-999) or ON (151-156) the
announcements will be displayed in the order of playback priority.
Forward Attendant Panel P21. The Announce Select Panel gives the attendant
• CANCEL: terminates the announcement being played, resets the ON
control of the prerecorded announcements and the boarding music which are
ANNCMT DISPLAY to zero and terminates the continuous playback
supplied by the prerecorded announcement tape reproducer.
effected by the CONT key.
The BGM VOL switch supplies the volume and on/off control of the boarding
music. The BGM CH switch controls which track(s) of boarding music is heard.
Boarding Music (BGM) Controls
When the boarding music is on, a PTT input is supplied to the priority 4 input of
the PA amplifier.
Boarding Music is DEACTIVATED on Delta 767 Aircraft at this time
The PWR switch controls power to the prerecorded announcements tape
• OFF/VOL: controls the output level of BGM from the tape reproducer.
reproducer and announce select panel. Numbered key switches permit
When in the off position, it stops BGM output by placing the tape
selection of prerecorded announcements on the ANNOUNCEMENT display
reproducer in pause mode.
using the NEXT, RSV 1 and RSV 2 switches. The READY light, START switch,
• CH: allows selection of 1 of 4 BGM channels, provided the music CH select
CONT (control) switch, and CANCL (cancel) switch are used to manipulate the
switch on the tape reproducer is set to the remote position.
announcements.

Announcement Controls

• PWR: turns on/off the control unit LED displays and enables/disables the
key switches. It does not power the system and the emergency
announcement may be played when this switch is deselected.
• NUMERIC KEYS (0-9): 1-, 2- or 3-digit announcement message address
codes may be selected for playback using these keys.
• NEXT: clears the previously selected address and stores the first code to
be selected on the number keys.
• RSV 1: clears the previously stored address and stores the second code
selected.
• RSV 2: clears the previously stored address and stores the third code
selected.
• READY: when lit, indicates the announcement of next status is ready to be
played.
MUSIC CH SELECT
2 3
1 4
AUTO REMOTE
TAPE
INITIAL NORMAL
4 1
3 2 A
SSSV 2 3 DECK
1 4
B
DECOMP 1
4 3 2
TEST
PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT
MONITOR CONTROL PANEL (171-999)
EMERG. ANNC.

LEVEL

MAINTENANCE AND TEST ONLY LIGHTS

PASS ENT AND LEFT ENTRY


GRND SERV BUS SERVICE SYST CABIN READING ATTND-L ATTND-C CEILING
ENTRY-L
NORMAL NORMAL
ENT MASTER LO HI OFF ON
OFF TEST TEST
w a OFF AFT LAMP
TEST
EMERG LIGHTS ENTRY-R DATA DIR
FWD FWD CALL
OFF ON AFT ON LTS
w a OFF

PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT TAPE REPRODUCER CONT CANCL START ENTERTAINMENT CALL & SERVICE
ON ANNCNT BRD MUSIC CHANNEL PASS ENT PASS SERV FWD MSTR MAIN
NEXT SELECT SYST PWR SYST PWR CALL RESET DOOR UP
PWR VOLUME
READY 2 3
HI OFF 1 4
RSV 1
AFT MSTR MAIN
CALL RESET DOOR DOWN
RSV 2

ANNOUNCEMENT

P-21 FWD FLT ATTND PANEL (L-1 DOOR) (151-999)

PASSENGER ANNOUNCEMENT & BOARDING MUSIC CONTROL PANEL


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS OPERATION

Operation

Pressing PWR illuminates the switch and enables the control panel. Power
causes the tape reproducer to automatically rewind the announcement tapes to
the beginning and during this time the led display is blank. When rewinding is
complete, the display will show a zero. To program the first message address,
press the next switch. Enter a 1-, 2- or 3-digit code using the keys and this code
appears on the next display. 2.5 seconds after the last digit is entered, the next
light extinguishes, indicating the address code has been accepted. If an
address coding error is made, the LED displays an E. Pressing the next switch
clears the error and allows new address entry. The tape reproducer will
immediately locate the designated announcement, to into standby, and the
ready light will illuminate on the control unit. A second and third message
address may be entered using the "RSV 1" and "RSV 2"switches.

Message playback can be initiated using either the START or CONT switch.
Pressing start will play the message of next status only, display that address in
the ON ANNCMT DISPLAY position, and shift other programmed addresses up
one position in the status display. Using the CONT switch will cause all
messages programmed to be played in status order until the last message is
completed. The automatic status promotion will only occur if the message
addresses are programmed consecutively in the status order.
115V AC +19V
LEFT BUS POWER +15V
PRE-RECD SUPPLY +5V
ANNCT -5V
P36
28V DC
LEFT BUS NC DEPLOYED
1 PRE-RECD
ANNCT OXY MAN DEPLOYED
P11 INDICATION

DECOMPRESSION
VOLTAGE +8V DC
REGULATOR
DEPLOYED
CHAN 1 +28V DC
RX TX OXY DEPLOYED PTT-3
MICROPROCESSOR INDICATION PTT-2
TX CHAN 2
PTT-1

CHAN 3 NC
BGM BGM AUD ACCESS. UNIT
ON/OFF CHAN
VOLUME SELECT PTT-3
RX CHAN 4
PTT-4
PTT ISLN
INPUT LO
KEYBOARD/DISPLAY PA NO. 4 HI
INPUT HI
MICROPROCESSOR NO. 3 LO
TAPE VOICE
PRE-RECORDED ANNCT CONT PNL DECKS SYNTHE-
CONTROL SIZER PROJ ON PASS. ADRS
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
PAUSE
TAPE STOP 4 CHAN ANN
HEAD TRACK ANN VIDEO CONT DIST UNIT
SELECT ANNOUNCEMENT AUDIO
ENT TAPE REPRODUCER
4 CHAN
HEAD ANN
TRACK
SELECT
4 CHAN 28V DC
HEAD BGM BAT BUS
DECK BGM
TRACK PASS. ADRS
SELECT SELECT ANN CONT P11
4 CHAN
HEAD BOARDING MUSIC AUDIO VIDEO/ANNCT
BGM CONT

1 INOP
PRE-RECORDED ANNCT TAPE REPRODUCER

PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS OPERATION


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS REPRODUCER

The prerecorded announcement tape reproducer is installed in the main


equipment center (E2-6). The pre-recorded announcement tape reproducer
gets 115v ac from the left utility bus through the PRE RECD ANNCT circuit
breaker on left miscellaneous equipment panel P36. This tape reproducer
supplies boarding music, prerecorded announcements and emergency
announcements to the PA amplifier. . One announcement is automatically
activated in flight whenever a cabin depressurization occurs. The other
announcements are selected on the announce select panel above the fwd
attendants panel P21.

The two cassettes, in the position identified with the ANNOUNCEMENT label,
supply four tracks for prerecorded announcements. Up to 256 prerecorded
announcements can be put on the cassettes and accessed with the announce
select panel. The emergency announcements may be put on the cassettes or
in the solid state memory of the tape reproducer.

The two cassettes in the positions with the labels MUSIC A and MUSIC B
supply the boarding music. Four tracks supply four mono or two stereo
channels which are controlled from the announce select panel.
A A
MUSIC CH SELECT
2 3
1 4
AUTO REMOTE

TAPE
E2-6 INITIAL NORMAL
4 1
3 2 A
SSSV 2 3 DECK
1 4 B
DECOMP 1
4 3 2
BOARDING MUSIC TAPE TAPE TEST
PRERECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENTS TAPE TAPE DECKS DECK DECK
119AL B B MONITOR
FWD REPRODUCER, M178 PRERECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENTS EMERG. ANNC.
SEE A TAPE DECKS
LEVEL
TAPE TAPE
MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER DECK DECK
A A

PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS
TAPE REPRODUCER, M178

A
A-A

PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENTS TAPE REPRODUCER


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT (PES) / SERVICE SYSTEM
(PSS)

Passenger Entertainment System (PES)

The PES provides selectable recorded entertainment at each passenger seat


location. This system provides a priority interrupt capability that enables a
passenger address override to occur simultaneously on all audio channels.

Passenger Service System (PSS)

The PSS provides passenger control of the reading lights and an attendant call
for passenger service at each seat location.

System Description

The PES/PSS consists of one main multiplexer, two zone multiplexers, two
column timer decoders (CTD) and one tape reproducer. Additional there is one
passenger service unit decoder (PSUD) for each seat overhead location and a
seat electronics box (SEB) for each seat group. A passenger control unit (PCU)
is installed in the armrest of each seat.

On the -332 there are a total of 3 zone multiplexers and 3 column timer
decoders (CTD) plus one zone driver (amplifier) in addition to the main
multiplexer and the required number of PSUD, SEB and PCU.
ATTENDANT CALL

MID AND AFT


ZONES
12 CHANNEL
TAPE
REPRODUCER ELECTRONIC
ZONE VIDEO CHIMES
DRIVER SYSTEM READING LIGHT
CONTROL & CALL LIGHT
UNIT
2 CHANNELS
PA
RECORDED
AMPLIFIER
MUSIC PASSENGER
PASSENGER CONTROL SERVICE UNIT
UNIT (PCU) (ON INSIDE DECODER (PSUD)
10 CHANNELS OR TOP OF ARM REST)
RECORDED
MUSIC 2 CHANNELS
AUDIO
FWD
ZONE
MAIN ONLY SEAT ELECTRONICS
10
MUX BOX (SEB)
CHANNELS
DIGITIZED
AUDIO

ZONE COLUMN TIMER


MULTIPLEXERS DECODER (CTD)

PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT / SERVICE SYSTEM


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PES/PSS COMPONENT LOCATION

General Component Location

All components are located in the main equipment center, mid equipment
center, and the passenger cabin as stated below.

Main Electrical Equipment Areas

Tape reproducer - located on shelf E2-5.

Main multiplexer - located on shelf E2-5.

Zone multiplexers (3) - 2 located above the E2 rack. One located below shelf
E5-2, mid equipment center.

Column timer decoders (3) - 2 located above the E2 rack. One located below
shelf E5-3, mid equipment center.

Zone driver located above the main battery on the side of E3 rack.

Passenger Cabin Area

Passenger control unit (PCU) - one in an armrest of each seat.

Seat electronics box (SEB) - one per seat group.

Forward attendant's panel - located above the attendant's seat on the bulkhead
to the left of the forward entrance.

Passenger service unit decoder (PSUD) - one per seat group, installed forward
of each overhead passenger service unit.

Attendant's master call lights - located in the forward, mid, and aft areas, as
shown. These blue lights are combined with the crew call and lavatory lights.

Electronic chime units - mounted on overhead ceiling panels as shown.


SEAT COMPONENTS
_______________

PASSENGER
CONTROL UNIT

FWD TO PCU
SEAT
CARGO ELECTRONICS
DOOR BOX

SEAT MUX IN/OUT


SEAT ELECTRONICS
TRACK BOX
COVER NYLON
AFT ZONE FASTENERS
MULTIPLEXER
FWD CARGO SNAP-ON
DOOR (REF) CARPET COVER
NOTE: AIRPLANE WAS DELIVERED
____
AFT COLUMN FLOOR WITHOUT SEATS INSTALLED.
TIMER PANEL
FWD DECODER
SEAT
E5 RACK TRACK
MID EQUIPMENT CENTER
____________________ CABLE RACEWAY
CABLE LOCATION
AISLE CEILING
OR WALL
RIGHT MISC ELECTRICAL
EQUIP PANEL, P37 PINK
PES/PSS CIRCUIT EQUIPMENT SHELF E2-5 BLUE PINK AMBER BLUE
BREAKERS MAIN MULTIPLEXER
ENTERTAINMENT TAPE CENTER
REPRODUCER CEILING
PASSENGER SERVICE OR WALL
UNIT DECODERS
SEAT
ELECTRONICS
MID BOXES
FWD CTD
CTD
EXIT
SIGN
FWD BLUE
E3 EQUIP RACK
ZONE DRIVER PINK UP
AMBER
MID ZONE MUX LEFT MISC ELECTRICAL
FLOOR FWD ZONE MUX FWD MISC ELECTRICAL EQUIP PANEL, P36
BEAMS EQUIP PANEL, P33 PES/PSS CIRCUIT RACEWAY CABLE MASTER CALL LIGHTS
__________________
POWER RELAYS BREAKERS LOCATION
MOUNTED ABOVE & ADJACENT TO PSS CIRCUIT CABIN COMPONENTS
________________
E2 RACK IN MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER BREAKERS
(LOOKING DOWN) MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER
_____________________

PES / PSS COMPONENT LOCATION


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PES/PSS COMPONENT LOCATIONS

System Interfaces

The outboard seats are supplied via sidewall disconnects with the cabling. The
center column of seats are supplied via floor thru-boxes. Each loop of all three
columns ends in a seat electronic box termination plug. PSUDs are wired
(overhead) in columns corresponding to seat electronic boxes from the
corresponding CTD ports via sidewall disconnects and airplane's wiring. PSUD
columns are also terminated with PSUD termination plugs.
1197+40/R83
731
R 900/R83
R 989(2)

1450/L15
1197+88
1167/L15
C 977
C 900/L15
1197+40
1197+40/L83
AFT L 989(2)
AFT L 900/L83
731
R 472(2) 731/R85
R 574/R85
700
590 727/L15
C 588 C 640/L15

731 731/L85
MID L 472(2) MID L 574/L85

R 383 R 383/R85

C 383 C 375/L15

FWD L 383 FWD L 383/L85

ZONE COLUMN STATION ZONE COLUMN STATION/BL

FLOOR BOXES DECODER DISCONNECTS (WL 260)


SIDEWALL DISCONNECTS AND
PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT

PES / PSS COMPONENT LOCATIONS


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PES - TAPE REPRODUCER

Purpose

The tape reproducer provides entertainment music to the PES.

Characteristics

The tape reproducer consists of six identical tape transports which are
controlled by a microprocessor. Three pairs of tapes (for a total of 6 cassettes)
are loaded in the tape reproducer. These are 4-track tapes and are played in
one direction only.

One tape of each pair contains the first half of four mono (or two stereo)
programs, and the other tape contains the second half. The tape reproducer
provides a total of 12 audio output channels. These output channels are
continuous since the tape reproducer plays the first and then the second tape of
each pair alternately without any interruption between them. The tape
reproducer itself has no external controls, and its operation is controlled from a
remote location.

The cassette tape loading positions on the tape reproducer are identified 1A
and 1B, 2A and 2B, and 3A and 3B. Positions 1A and 1B are for the tape pair
containing channels 1-4; 2A and 2B for channels 5-8; 3A and 3B for channels
9-12. If the tapes are loaded incorrectly the start and stop signals cannot be
detected and the audio will be reproduced in a reverse direction.

Boarding Music Output (Optional)

Boarding Music is DEACTIVATED on Deltas 767 at this Time.

Four of the tape tracks (9-12) may also be output as boarding music. Selecting
boarding music is done by a remote control on the P21 forward attendant's
panel. Boarding music volume level is also remotely adjusted.
LATCH

TAPE 1A
TAPE 2A
TAPES 1B, TAPE 3A
2B, 3B

(B)

(Y)

(R)

B SIDE
TAPE
A SIDE
TAPE

PES - TAPE REPRODUCER


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PES BLOCK DIAGRAM Passenger Control Unit

A passenger listens to the audio by inserting an acoustic headset into the


Main Multiplexer transducer's openings or an electrical headset into the headset jacks.

The tape reproducer supplies ten monophonic tracks of analog audio to the The passenger may change audio program channels by selecting them through
main multiplexer. This input audio is converted to digital form, multiplexed, and the channel select control of the PCU. The audio level is controlled by the
sent to the forward zone multiplexer serially. These ten channels of audio are volume controls in the PCU.
sent back out of the forward zone multiplexer to the mid zone multiplexer, and
then back out of the mid zone multiplexer to the aft zone multiplexer.

Part of the audio to the main multiplexer may be in stereo form. In this case,
one monophonic track from the tape reproducer will be programmed as the left
channel of a stereo pair, while another normally monophonic track will be
programmed as the right channel. Switches within the main multiplexer provide
this programming flexibility.

Zone Multiplexers

Ten channels (tracks) of digitized audio from the main multiplexer are
processed with other audio inputs in the forward, mid and aft zone multiplexers.
They are multiplexed with the remaining tape reproducer tracks and two audio
inputs from the video system control unit. PA audio, when present, replaces all
other input audio.

A 50 ohm termination plug on the aft zone multiplexer terminates the


multiplexer-to-multiplexer audio lines.

Seat Electronics Box

Fourteen channels of audio are sent from the forward, mid, and aft zone
multiplexers to three columns of seat electronics boxes. Here the channels of
digitized audio are converted back to analog form. The audio is then amplified
and sent to the audio transducer and headset jack in the passenger control unit
(PCU) as selected by the channel select switch.
FWD ATTENDANT'S
PANEL (P21)

TEST
10 CH
10 CHANNELS AUDIO IN
MAIN MULTIPLEXER
2 CHANNELS 2 CH 14 CH
AUDIO IN AUDIO TO FWD SEBs
PES ENTERTAINMENT OUT SAME AS BELOW
TAPE REPRODUCER MOVIE AUDIO
PA AUDIO
10 CH PCU
AUDIO OUT
FWD ZONE MULTIPLEXER PCU
2 CHANNELS
10 CH PCU
2 CHANNELS AUDIO IN
SEB SEB SEB SEB
ZONE DRIVER 2 CH 14 CH
AUDIO IN AUDIO
OUT TO MID SEBs TERMINATION
PA AUDIO
2 CHANNELS CONNECTOR
AUDIO MOVIE AUDIO
10 CH
VIDEO SYSTEM AUDIO OUT
CONTROL UNIT MID ZONE MULTIPLEXER
SAME AS ABOVE
10 CH
AUDIO IN

2 CH 14 CH
AUDIO IN AUDIO TO AFT SEBs
MOVIE AUDIO OUT
PA AUDIO
50 OHM 10 CH
PA AMPLIFIER AUDIO AUDIO OUT
TERMINATION AFT ZONE MULTIPLEXER

PES BLOCK DIAGRAM


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STUDENT NOTES:
PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT
PSS BLOCK DIAGRAM Operation

Each CTD acts as the interface unit between corresponding columns of PSUDs
General and SEBs. A termination plug is connected to the last PSUD and SEB in each
column.
The passenger service system is made up of three zones; forward, mid, and aft.
Each zone has a column timer decoder (CTD), passenger service unit decoders Each PSUD controls reading lights (one per passenger seat) and an attendant
(PSUD), seat electronics boxes (SEB), passenger control units (PCU), master call (row call) light (one per seat group). Each SEB receives inputs from one,
call lights, and electronic chime units. There is one attendant panel, with a test two, or three PCUs. The center columns may have one, two, or three PCUs,
switch, at the left forward attendant station for the entire airplane. Each zone but the outboard columns have only two. Each zone has blue master call lights
has right, center, and left columns with the seats connected from forward to aft for both the left side and the right side of the zone. Chime outputs provide input
in each column. Each CTD has three identical circuits to control its respective to the associated electronic chime unit to alert the attendant to passenger calls.
columns.

Attendant Call Function


Forward Attendant's Panel
Each passenger calls an attendant by pushing the attendant call button on their
READING switch - passenger control unit. This causes the PSUD row call light and the appropriate
The reading switch gives the attendant control of all reading lights in the master call light to come on. The lights may be turned off by pushing the PCU
airplane. They can be all on (for a reading light check or cabin cleaning), all off, reset switch (canceling the call) or pushing the appropriate MASTER CALL
or in NORMAL position (under the control of each passenger). RESET switch on the forward attendant's panel.

PASS ENT & SERVICE SYS test switch -


This switch allows the attendant to test both the PES and PSS for the entire Forward Zone
airplane. It supplies various combinations of open and ground inputs to the
CTDs depending on the switch position. It also applies 28 volts to the main Activation of attendant call from any of the left column seats, or the center
multiplexer in MASTER TEST and ENT TEST positions. column seat one or two will:

MASTER CALL RESET switch/lights - • Turn on row call light


Each zone, forward and aft, has a separate switch/light. The FWD MSTR CALL • Sound FWD L and FWD C chimes
RESET light combines indications for the forward and mid entertainment zones. • Turn on FWD L and FWD R (2) master call light
The light will illuminate from a passed test in the respective zone. Pressing the
MSTR CALL RESET switch will cause the corresponding zone master call lights Activation of attendant call from any of the right column seats, or the center
and PSUD attendant (row) call lights to extinguish. column seat three of four will:

• Turn on row call light


• Sound FWD L and FWD C chime
• Turn on FWD R (1), and FWD R (2) master call lights

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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PSS BLOCK DIAGRAM (CONT.) Reading Light Function

When the forward attendant's panel READING switch is in the NORMAL


Mid Zone position control of the reading lights remains with the PCU. Subsequent pushes
of the PCU reading light switch will turn on and turn off the corresponding
Activation of attendant call from the left column seats, or the center column will: reading light. Placing the READING switch in the ON position will turn on all
reading lights in the passenger cabin. The lights will remain on as long as
• Turn on row call light desired. Placing the READING switch in the momentary OFF position will turn
• Sound MID L chime off all lights. READING-OFF is spring-loaded back to NORMAL.
• Turn on MID-FWD L master call light.

Activation of attendant call from the right column seats, or the center column
seat three or four will:

• Turn on row call light


• Sound MID R chime
• Turn on MID-FWD R master call light

Aft Zone

Activation of attendant call from the left column seats, or the center column seat
one or two will:

• Turn on row call light


• Sound AFT L, AFT R and MID C chimes
• Turn on MID AFT L, AFT L, and AFT C L master call lights

Activation of attendant call from the right column seats, or the center column
seat three or four will:

• Turn on row call light


• Sound AFT R and MID C chimes
• Turn on MID AFT R, AFT R, and AFT C R master call lights
ELECTRONIC CHIME UNITS
TEST L CHIME
LI
RDG LT OFF R CHIME
READING FWD FWD MID MID MID AFT AFT
NORMAL RDG LT ON L CTR L R CTR L R
OFF ON L MSTR
CALL LT
MSTR TEST LAMP
R MSTR
MSTR CALL CALL LT
RESET TO FWD
L,C, & R
PSUD & ZONE
SEB DATA PSUD'S
& SEB'S
FORWARD ZONE CTD ATTENDANT MASTER CALL LIGHTS (BLUE)

FWD FWD FWD MID MID MID


FWD FWD AFT
TEST L CHIME L R (1) R (2) L R R
EST ONLY RDG LT OFF R CHIME
PASS ENT &
SERVICE SYS RDG LT ON L MSTR
ENT NORMAL MASTER CALL LT
TEST TEST MSTR TEST LAMP R MSTR
OFF AFT LAMP MSTR CALL CALL LT
TEST
FORWARD DATA DIR RESET
FWD FWD CALL L,C, & R TO MID
ATTENDANT'S ON AFT ON LTS PSUD & ZONE
PANEL (P21) OFF PSUD'S AFT AFT AFT AFT MID
SEB DATA CTR CTR AFT
& SEB'S L L R R L
MID ZONE CTD
ATTENDANT MASTER CALL LIGHTS (BLUE)
ROW
CALL READING LIGHTS
28V K928 TEST L CHIME
LIGHT
PES/PSS RDG LT OFF R CHIME
TEST
RDG LT ON L MSTR L C R
(P33)
CALL LT
R MSTR 1
L & SERVI CALL LT
FWD MSTR
CALL RESET L DATA 1
PSUD DATA 2 TO NEXT PSUD

L DATA 1 FIRST L PSUD ____ LAST PSUD & SEB


NOTE:
AFT MSTR IN COLUMN HAVE
CALL RESET SEB DATA 2
MSTR TEST LAMP TERMINATION PLUG.
C DATA 1 TO AFT C COL TO NEXT SEB
MSTR CALL
PSUD DATA 2 PSUD'S
RESET A
C DATA 1 TO AFT C COL 1
SEB DATA 2 SEB'S
R DATA 1 TO AFT R COL L C R
PSUD DATA 2 PSUD'S TO ALL
SEB'S FIRST L SEB
1 FORWARD AND MID ZONE SEATING SELF-TEST A R DATA 1 TO AFT R COL
AUDIO & ZONE
MAY NOT HAVE CENTER POSITIONS (28V) SEB DATA 2 SEB'S
MUX'S PASSENGER
CONTROL UNITS
MAIN MULTIPLEXER AFT ZONE CTD

PSS BLOCK DIAGRAM


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PES / PSS POWER DISTRIBUTION

AC Power

The 115 volt ac left bus provides power for the entertainment tape reproducer,
the main multiplexer, three zone multiplexers, and the right and left column
passenger service unit decoders in the forward and mid zones.

The 115 volt ac left utility bus provides power for the right and left column
passenger service unit decoders in the aft zone.

The 115 volt ac right bus powers the column timer decoders which, in turn,
supply 35 volts ac to the seat electronic box.

The 115 volt ac ground service bus provides power to the center passenger
service unit decoders in all three zones.

DC Power

The 28 volt left dc bus provides the power to activate the relays associated with
PES/PSS, provides dc power to the column timer decoders, and powers the
zone driver.

Power Control

The PASS SERV SYS PWR switch/light on the forward attendant's panel is
used to control the forward and aft PSS power relays. This switch/light
illuminates white when actuated to the on position. The power relays distribute
115 volts ac to the CTDs, PSUDs, and SEBs.

The PASS ENT PWR switch/light on the forward attendant's panel also
illuminates white in the on position. The PES power relay is energized and the
zone driver is also powered. This causes 115 volts ac to be applied to the
entertainment tape reproducer; the main multiplexer; and the forward, mid, and
aft zone multiplexers.
PS DC
W FWD W AFT
W FWD ZONE MULTIPLEXER
28V DC MASTER CALL PS
L BUS RESET DC PS DC
PES/PSS
CONTROL PES PWR
W
ENT TAPE REPRODUCER MID ZONE MULTIPLEXER
K460 PES PWR 115V AC
P11 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL PS DC PS DC
PSS PWR RELAY (P33) PS DC
FWD ATTENDANT'S MAIN MULTIPLEXER AFT ZONE MULTIPLEXER
PANEL (P21) ZONE DRIVER PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM
PASSENGER SERVICE SYSTEM
LEFT PSUD FWD
MUX/TAPE REPRO LEFT SEB FWD
115V AC
L BUS CENTER PSUD FWD
L PSUD FWD CENTER SEB FWD
RIGHT PSUD FWD
R PSUD FWD RIGHT SEB FWD
115V AC FORWARD ZONE (3 COLUMNS)
L UTIL L PSUD AFT LEFT PSUD MID
BUS LEFT SEB MID
R PSUD AFT
AC DC AC DC AC DC
LEFT MISCELLANEOUS
EQUIPMENT PANEL (P36) GROUND K459 AFT PSS PS PS PS
FROM MID PWR RELAY (P33)
28V DC R
CTD DURING
K928 PES/PSS TEST 115V AC PS
35V AC L FIRST PSUD SECOND PSUD LAST PSUD
TEST (P33) C

FWD COLUMN TIMER DECODER


PS PS PS
115V AC C PSUD FWD
GROUND 28V DC AC DC AC DC AC DC
SERVICE R
C PSUD AFT 35V AC FIRST SEB SECOND SEB LAST SEB
BUS 115V AC PS L
C RIGHT PSUD MID
C PSUD MID G RIGHT SEB MID
FWD MISCELLANEOUS MID COLUMN TIMER DECODER MID ZONE (3 COLUMNS)
EQUIPMENT PANEL (P33) K1305 MID PSS LEFT PSUD AFT
POWER RELAY (P33) LEFT SEB AFT
115V AC FWD CTD 28V DC CENTER PSUD AFT
R BUS R CENTER SEB AFT
115V AC 35V AC L
AFT CTD PS RIGHT PSUD AFT
C RIGHT SEB AFT
RIGHT MISCELLANEOUS K458 FWD PSS
EQUIPMENT PANEL (P37) PWR RELAY (P33) AFT ZONE (3 COLUMNS)
AFT COLUMN TIMER DECODER

PES / PSS POWER DISTRIBUTION


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


PES / PSS SELF-TEST ATTENDANT PANEL

General

Self-tests are initiated by the PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT AND SERVICE


SYSTEM switch on the forward attendant's panel. This switch has a NORMAL
position and seven test positions. The MASTER TEST position tests both the
PES and PSS. The next five positions test the PSS only. LAMP TEST checks
all attendant row call lights, reading lights and master call lights. The next four
positions check the PSUD or SEB clock data loops. The inner call-outs (FWD,
AFT, FWD, AFT) indicate the direction data (DATA DIR) is sent down the loops.
The outer call-outs (ON, OFF, ON, OFF) indicate the normal condition of the
attendant row call lights (CALL LTS) if the tests pass. The first two positions
check the PSUD loops (OVHD) while the next two positions check the SEB
loops (SEATS). The last position of the test switch, ENT TEST, checks the PES
only.

The FWD CALL RESET and AFT CALL RESET lights will illuminate at the end
of each test to indicate a satisfactory test. Failure of one or both of the lights to
illuminate indicates a failed test. They are both press-to-test lights. The chime
will sound to indicate the completion of the first two tests. If the MASTER TEST
fails, then the other tests must be performed in sequence.

Test Preparation

Verify that all PES and PSS circuit breakers are closed.

On the forward attendant panel, press the PASS ENT SYS PWR and the PASS
SRV SYS PWR switches to the on (illuminated) position.

Set the READING switch and the PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT AND


SERVICE SYSTEM switch to NORMAL.

Press the FWD CALL RESET and AFT CALL RESET switch/lights to test the
lights.
PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT READING LIGHT CONTROL PASSENGER SERVICE
& SERVICE SYSTEMS TEST SYSTEM POWER

FWD ATTENDANTS PANEL P21

MAINTENANCE AND TEST ONLY LIGHTS


PASS ENT AND LEFT ENTRY
GRND SERV BUS SERVICE SYST CABIN READING ATTND-L ATTND-C CEILING
ENTRY-L
NORMAL NORMAL
ENT MASTER LO HI OFF ON
OFF TEST TEST
w a

OFF AFT LAMP DOOR 1 DOOR 1 DOOR 2 DOOR 2


TEST
SEA

EMERG LIGHTS ENTRY-R DATA DIR LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT


TS

FWD CALL
FWD LTS ARMED ARMED ARMED
OFF ON a a a
ARMED a
ON AFT
w a
OFF OVHD

ENTERTAINMENT CALL & SERVICE


PASS ENT PASS SERV FWD MSTR MAIN
BRD MUSIC CHANNEL
SYST PWR SYST PWR CALL RESET DOOR UP
VOLUME SELECT
2 3
HI OFF 1 4

AFT MSTR MAIN


CALL RESET DOOR DOWN

BOARDING MUSIC BOARDING PASSENGER ZONE MASTER


ON/OFF - VOLUME MUSIC CHANNEL ENTERTAINMENT CALL LIGHT &
CONTROL SELECT SYSTEM POWER RESET SWITCHES

PES / PSS SELF - TEST ATTENDANT PANEL


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PES / PSS MASTER TEST

This tests all the PSS units and data lines and the PES signal transmission. The
completion of this check is indicated by a chime sounding. A passed test is
indicated by both MSTR CALL RESET lights illuminating.

If the test is not satisfactory, perform all of the remaining checks.

NOTE: In 3-zone systems the FWD MSTR CALL RESET reports for both the
forward and mid zones.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
CALL CALL CALL CALL
SEB SEB SEB SEB
MAIN ZONE
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
PASS ENT AND
SERVICE SYST PCU PCU PCU PCU
NORMAL PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER
TEST TEST

AFT LAMP
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

MASTER TEST
TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. PERFORM THE REST OF THE TESTS TO
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE. ISOLATE THE FAILURE.
NOTES CHIME SOUNDS TO INDICATE TEST IS DONE - PASS OR FAIL.
IF THIS TEST PASSES THEN NO OTHER TESTING IS NEEDED.

PES / PSS MASTER TEST


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PES / PSS LAMP TEST

This test checks all lamps for open circuits. If one or both MSTR CALL RESET
lamps do not illuminate. The operator must walk through the entire passenger
cabin to check all lamps.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
PASS ENT AND CALL CALL CALL CALL
SERVICE SYST SEB SEB SEB SEB
NORMAL MAIN ZONE
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER
TEST TEST PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP PCU PCU PCU PCU
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

LAMP TEST
TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. REPLACE ANY BURNED OUT LAMPS.
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS ON. ANY LIGHTS OFF. REPLACE CTD IF COMPLETE COLUMN(S)
ALL ATTENDANT (ROW) CALL LIGHTS ANY LIGHTS OFF. OF LIGHTS ARE OFF. ___
ON.
ALL READING LIGHTS ON. ANY READING LIGHTS OFF.

NOTE CHIME SOUNDS TO INDICATE TEST IS DONE - PASS OR FAIL.

PES / PSS LAMP TEST


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PES/PSS OVHD DATA DIR FWD TEST

This test checks the PSUD data lines and PSUDs by the CTD transmitting a
"call light on" command signal from forward to aft. During this check, each
PSUD makes a check of the reading light driver amplifiers.

The master call light on/off condition indicates if a fault is a line fault or a unit
fault.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS

MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD


CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
CALL CALL CALL CALL
PASS ENT AND
SERVICE SYST SEB SEB SEB SEB
MAIN ZONE
NORMAL MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER PCU PCU PCU PCU
TEST TEST
PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

OVHD DATA DIR - FWD TEST


TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. CHECK MASTER CALL LIGHTS.
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE.
ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS TURN ON ANY ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS ON: REPLACE
ONE-BY-ONE, STARTING AT THE PSUD AT FIRST "OFF" LIGHT.
FRONT OF EACH ZONE.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF: REPLACE
PSUD-PSUD CABLE BETWEEN LAST "ON"
AND FIRST "OFF".

NOTE NO CHIME.

PES / PSS OVHD DATA DIR FWD TEST


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PES / PSS OVHD DATA DIR AFT TEST

This test is the same as the OVHD DATA DIR FWD test except the CTD
transmits an "off" signal from aft to forward.

The initial indication is all call lights come on at once and then turn off in
sequence beginning at the rear of the zone.

If the test fails the master call lights are used to indicate line or unit failure.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS

MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD


CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
PASS ENT AND CALL CALL CALL CALL
SERVICE SYST SEB SEB SEB SEB
NORMAL MAIN ZONE
ENT MASTER MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
TEST TEST PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP PCU PCU PCU PCU
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

OVHD DATA DIR - AFT TEST


TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. CHECK MASTER CALL LIGHTS.
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE.
ALL ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS IN ANY ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS ON: REPLACE
ZONE TURN ON AT ONCE AND THEN PSUD AT FIRST "ON" LIGHT (FROM
OFF ONE-BY-ONE STARTING AT BACK AFT).
OF ZONE.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF: REPLACE
PSUD-PSUD CABLE BETWEEN LAST
"OFF" AND FIRST "ON".

NOTE NO CHIME.

PES / PSS OVHD DATA DIR AFT TEST


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PES / PSS SEATS DATA DIR FWD TEST

This test checks the SEB data lines and SEB’s by the CTD transmitting a test
command to the SEB’s. The SEB’s perform a self-test and transmit a "call light
off" command.

The test indications are the same as the OVHD DATA DIR FWD test.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
PASS ENT AND CALL CALL CALL CALL
SERVICE SYST SEB SEB SEB SEB
MAIN ZONE
NORMAL
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER
TEST TEST PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP PCU PCU PCU PCU
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD CALL
FWD
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

SEATS DATA DIR - FWD TEST


TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. CHECK MASTER CALL LIGHTS.
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE.
CALL LIGHTS TURN ON ONE-BY-ONE ANY ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS ON: REPLACE
STARTING AT FRONT OF ZONE. SEB AT FIRST "OFF" CALL LIGHT.

ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF: REPLACE
SEB-SEB CABLE BETWEEN LAST "ON"
AND FIRST "OFF".

NOTE NO CHIME.

PES / PSS SEATS DATA DIR FWD TEST


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PES / PSS SEATS DATA DIR AFT TEST

This test checks the SEB data lines and SEBs by the CTD transmitting a SEB
self-test command beginning at the rear of the zone.

Indications are the same as the OVHD DATA DIR AFT test.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
CTD
CALL CALL CALL CALL
PASS ENT AND SEB SEB SEB SEB
SERVICE SYST MAIN ZONE
NORMAL MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
ENT MASTER PCU PCU PCU PCU
TEST TEST
PCU PCU PCU PCU
AFT LAMP
OFF TEST
DATA DIR
SEATS FWD
FWD CALL
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

SEATS DATA DIR - AFT TEST


TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. CHECK MASTER CALL LIGHTS.
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE.
ALL ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS TURN ANY ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS ON: REPLACE
ON AT ONCE AND THEN TURN OFF SEB AT FIRST ATTENDANT CALL LIGHT
ONE-BY-ONE STARTING AT BACK OF (FROM AFT) THAT IS ON.
ZONE.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF. MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF: REPLACE
SEB-SEB CABLE BETWEEN LAST "OFF"
AND FIRST "ON".

NOTE NO CHIME.

PES / PSS SEATS DATA DIR AFT TEST


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PES / PSS ENT TEST

This test checks all PES components including the main mux, zone mux, SEBs,
PCUs and PES transmission coax. Each PCU transducer is checked for
continuity and all PES logic is checked. All SEBs in the seat group are checked
and all entertainment system audio channels are sequentially checked for each
seat.

A failed transducer will cause one reading light to illuminate while a failed SEB
will cause all of the reading lights associated with that SEB to illuminate.

Note: Because of phase relationships or standing-wave ratios which


occur with open, shorted, or pinched coax, the light on/off
patterns described in the graphic may not be exact. Lights may
be on and off in groups in a column. In order to localize a
problem, one may have to move an SEB termination plug up or
down the column until a point is established at which the reading
lights are on for the remainder of the column.
MASTER CALL READING READING READING READING
PASS ENT AND L R LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS LIGHTS
SERVICE SYST
NORMAL MASTER PSUD PSUD PSUD PSUD
ENT MASTER CALL RESET
ROW ROW ROW ROW
TEST TEST CTD
CALL CALL CALL CALL
AFT LAMP SEB SEB SEB SEB
MAIN ZONE
OFF TEST
MUX MUX PCU PCU PCU PCU
DATA DIR PCU PCU PCU PCU
SEATS FWD CALL
FWD PCU PCU PCU PCU
ON LTS
AFT ON
OVHD
OFF

ENTERTAINMENT TEST
TEST PASSED TEST FAILED CORRECTIVE ACTION
FWD MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN FWD OR MID ZONES. IF ONE READING LIGHT ON, REPLACE
AFT MSTR CALL RESET LIGHT ON. OFF - FAILURE IN AFT ZONE. ASSOCIATED PCU. (REMEMBER LIGHT
ALL ATTENDANT CALL LIGHTS ON. ONE OR MORE CALL LIGHTS OFF. BEAMS SOMETIMES CROSS.)
ALL READING LIGHTS OFF. ONE OR MORE READING LIGHTS ON. IF ALL READING LIGHTS FOR SEAT GROUP
ON, REPLACE SEB.
ALL MASTER CALL LIGHTS OFF.
IF ALL READING LIGHTS FOR COLUMN OR
ZONE ON, REPLACE ASSOCIATED ZONE MUX.
IF ALL READING LIGHTS FOR ALL ZONES
ON, REPLACE MAIN MUX OR CABLE FROM
THE MAIN MUX TO FIRST ZONE MUX.
IF ALL READING LIGHTS OFF FOR PART OF
COLUMN AND ON FOR REST OF COLUMN,
REPLACE SEB-SEB CABLE BETWEEN THE
LAST "ON" AND FIRST "OFF".
NOTE NO CHIME.

PES / PSS ENT TEST


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO PROJECTION

Purpose

The passenger entertainment system (PES) provides large-screen TV monitor


video for general passenger viewing inflight.

System Description

This system is capable of providing video and audio from video tape cassettes,
and video from the passenger flight information system (PFIS).

The system consists of the following components:

• Video tape reproducer (2)

• Video system control unit

• Video distribution units (13)

• 16" Overhead video monitors (13)

• 13" Overhead video monitors (1)

• Wall-mounted video monitors (9)

• Video interface unit

• Cabin control unit

• TV antennas (4) and antenna coupler (1).

The audio signals from the video tape reproducers can be distributed through
the PA system to overhead speakers or through the passenger entertainment
system to the passengers' individual headsets.
AUDIO TO
PA SYSTEM
TV ANTENNA OVERHEAD
SYSTEM VIDEO WALL-
MONITORS MOUNTED
(14) VIDEO
NC MONITORS
(9)
VIDEO ANT VIDEO
COUPLER VIDEO
VIDEO (AFT)
(AFT)
VDUs (6)
AIRSHOW/
VTR-1 VIDEO
CABIN
VIDEO VIDEO
CONTROL
INTERFACE (FWD)
UNIT
UNIT
VDUs (7)

VTR
AUDIO
AUDIO
VTR-1 AUDIO
VTR VIDEO/ ZONE
AUDIO MULTIPLEXERS (3)
VTR-2

VIDEO SYSTEM
CONTROL UNIT

VIDEO PROJECTION
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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO COMPONENT LOCATIONS

Passenger Cabin

Two video tape reproducers (VTR), a video system control unit (VSCU), a
passenger flight information system (PFIS) controller, and a video interface unit,
(VIU) are located in the left overhead stowage bin at station 400.

Flight Compartment

Video Circuit Breaker - The VIDEO PROJECTION circuit breaker is located on


the P11-6 circuit breaker panel assembly.

Entertainment Panel - An entertainment panel is located on the pilot's overhead


panel, P5. A VIDEO ON light is located on this panel.

Vertical Stabilizer

The left and right high band and low band video matching units and a video
antenna coupler are located in the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer at
(FSS) 403, 334, and 295.

Main Equipment Center

The VIDEO-1 through VIDEO-4 and VIDEO CONT CTR circuit breakers are
located in the right misc elec equipment panel P37.

Monitors - There are thirteen 16-inch and one 13-inch video monitors mounted
on the ceiling above the aisles. Nine 10-inch LCD monitors are wall mounted
where viewing of an overhead monitor is impaired.
VERTICAL STABILIZER
VIDEO ON b L & R HIGH BAND MATCHING
ENTERTAINMENT PANEL (P5) UNIT (FSS 334)
VIDEO ON LIGHT
L & R LOW BAND MATCHING
UNIT (FSS 403)
CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL
ASSEMBLY (P11-6) VIDEO ANT COUPLER (FSS 295)
VIDEO PROJECTION (HF COUPLER BAY)
CIRCUIT BREAKER

1
2

VIDEO CONTOL CENTER

FLIGHT DECK
___________
CONTROL DISTRIBUTION
RIGHT MISC ELEC EQUIP PANEL (P37) UNIT (CDU) FWD
VIDEO CONT CTR AC CB
VIDEO-1 CB
VIDEO-2 CB VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-1
(VTR-1) TYPICAL OVERHEAD MONITOR INSTALLATION
_____________________________________
VIDEO-3 CB
VIDEO-4 CB
VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-2
(VTR-2)

VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-3


(VTR-3)

TAPE STOWAGE (REF)

1 171-999 VIDEO CONTROL CENTER


FWD
FWD
2 1501-1506
MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER
_____________________
TYPICAL LCD MONITOR INSTALLATION
________________________________

VIDEO COMPONENT LOCATION


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO COMPONENT LOCATIONS
VIDEO
DISTRIBUTION
UNIT-5 (VDU-5) VIDEO
VIDEO (PROV) VIDEO
DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION VIDEO
VIDEO UNIT-13,-14
UNIT-1 (VDU-1) UNIT-9 (VDU-9) MONITORS
PROJECTOR-1 VIDEO VIDEO (VDU-13,VDU-14)
VIDEO TERMINATION SCREEN SCREEN -23,-24
PLUG VIDEO TERMINATION
(REF) (REF)
PLUG

VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO


VIDEO VIDEO
CONTROL CONTROL VIDEO MONITORS-25,-26
SCREEN SCREEN PROJECTOR-16
PROJECTOR-2 CENTER PROJECTOR-15
CENTER (REF) (REF)
(UNDERBIN
2
CLOSET)
FWD
1

1 171-999

2 1501-1506

VIDEO COMPONENT LOCATION


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VIDEO COMPONENT LOCATIONS
116 - 170
C G
F MR AR
G A G
E
C G A S D G A G
A C A
G
F1 A B ML A G
C A AL

SCREEN PROJECTOR SCREEN PROJECTOR SCREEN PROJECTOR SCREEN PROJECTOR


(REMOVABLE)
101-115

S F G
E F MR AR
G G
D E
S G S D G A S G
C C A
F1 B B G
S ML AL
A A

CASSETTE
STOWAGE
S.C.U CONTAINER

V.T.R -1 V.T.R -2

VIDEO CONTROL CENTER


M-1 COATROOM (DAL 101-115)
M-1 GALLEY (DAL 116-170)

VIDEO COMPONENT LOCATIONS


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO PROJECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM

STUDENT NOTES:
PTT-3
PA
28V DC AMPLIFIER
R BUS PA AUDIO VIDEO/ANNCT (23-31-00)
VIDEO RELAY
PROJ (23-31-00)
P11
CDU POWER ON VIDEO
OXY DEPLOY ON
RELAYS DECOMPRESSION LIGHT
(35-21-00) SHUTDOWN FWD AUDIO FWD ZONE
MUX
(23-34-00)
115V AC VIDEO MID AUDIO MID ZONE
R BUS MUX
VIDEO CH 1 AUDIO (23-34-00)
CONT CTR VTR-1 AFT AUDIO AFT ZONE
CH 2 AUDIO
P37 MUX
28V DC (23-34-00)
VIDEO
PROJECTOR-2
VIDEO
CH 1 AUDIO 115V AC 28V DC
VTR-2 CONTROL R BUS 115V AC
CH 2 AUDIO DISTRIBUTION VIDEO
VIDEO 1 VIDEO PROJECTOR-1
28V DC UNIT VIDEO
(CDU) P37 DISTRIBUTION
UNIT-1
FWD VIDEO
FWD DATA 28V DC
VIDEO 115V AC VIDEO
VIDEO VIDEO PROJECTOR-9
CH 1 AUDIO 115V AC DISTRIBUTION
VTR-3 R BUS UNIT-5
CH 2 AUDIO VIDEO 2 (PROV) 28V DC
28V DC 115V AC
P37 VIDEO
VIDEO MONITOR-25
VIDEO
115V AC 28V DC DISTRIBUTION
115V AC 115V AC VIDEO UNIT-14 28V DC
R BUS 115V AC
VIDEO 3 VIDEO PROJECTOR-15 VIDEO
RF IN VIDEO MONITOR-26
VIDEO P37
VIDEO 28V DC
ANTENNA 28V DC DISTRIBUTION
COUPLER UNIT-9 115V AC VIDEO
L/R ANT VIDEO PROJECTOR-16
SELECT 28V DC
AFT VIDEO AFT VIDEO 115V AC VIDEO
D2315 AFT DATA AFT DATA VIDEO MONITOR-23
VIDEO
VIDEO DISTRIBUTION
ANTENNAS 115V AC UNIT-13 28V DC
R BUS 115V AC VIDEO
VIDEO 4 VIDEO MONITOR-24
P37

VIDEO PROJECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO CDU AND REPRODUCER (CONT.)

VPS/IVS Switch

This push-type switch is used to switch the VSCU between the VES mode and
the IVS mode of operation. When the VSCU is first turned on the VES (also
referred to as VPS: video projector system) mode operation is automatically
selected. The VPS section of the switch illuminates. To select the IVS mode
push the VPS/IVS switch once. The IVS section of the switch comes on.

PES - VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER

The video tape reproducer (VTR) provides recorded video and audio signals to
the video system control unit.

Video Tape Reproducer (VTR)

• Three video tape reproducers (VTRs) are located in the video control
center. Each VTR provides prerecorded video and audio signals to the
system control unit. The front panel of each VTR contains the controls for
cassette tape operation.

• The REW (rewind), PLAY, FF (fast forward), STOP and EJECT controls
are used for cassette tape operation. The POWER light shows when
power is supplied to the VTR.
PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT
VIDEO CDU AND REPRODUCER LCD Monitor

The VSCU has a 5-inch touch-sensitive color LCD monitor for selection of the
Purpose video/audio signal source, zone, etc. by a menu driven method. The selected
signals are distributed to the selected zones. The monitor is also used to
The video system control unit (VSCU) is the central component of the video monitor the video signals from the video sources.
system. It controls the operation of the video system. The VSCU distributes the
video to the monitors and projectors. The audio is sent to the passenger System Power
entertainment system (audio) and passenger address system.
This switch applies power to the VSCU. It comes on green when pushed. When
The VSCU provides these functions: the VSCU is on it sends on/off control signals to all other system components.

• On/off power switching of the system components. Bright


• Selection and distribution of the video and audio signals from each video
source, to any viewing zone. Controls the brightness of the LCD monitor.
• Distribution of video audio to the PES.
• Distribution of video audio to the PA system Enter
• Monitoring the video and audio of each video source. The VSCU has four
modes of operation: These three switches: EXEC, PREV, and MENU change the LCD screen
• Default setting mode. display to allow for various system functions and programming.
• BITE (built-in-test-equipment) mode.
• Video entertainment system (VES) mode. PA
• In-seat video system (IVS) mode.
This two-position switch selects the video audio channel sent to the PA system.
The default setting mode is used to program into the VSCU the zone A PA volume control switch adjusts the volume output level to the PA system.
assignment of all the monitors and projectors which are connected to the video
distribution units. The program is stored in nonvolatile memory. Monitor Jacks

In the BITE mode the VSCU performs a test of the VDUs and checks the on/off Both pneumatic and an electrical set of jacks allow for monitoring the video/
status of the monitors/projectors and VTRs. The results show in the screen. audio of the preview video being shown on the VSCU.

The VES mode is normal operation. The IVS mode is a customer option that
allows the VSCU to control the functions of an in-seat video system, where each
passenger has her/his own s reen at the seat location. This option may or may
not be installed.

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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO PROJECTORS

Purpose

The video project video images from selected video sources onto a screen
mounted forward of the projector.

Controls

On the back of the projector are standard controls for picture adjustment.
MONITOR MONITOR

SYST SYST VIDEO SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT


PWR PWR

1 2 3 4
VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO

PA

PA CH1
BRIGHT ENTER VOLUME CH2
1 BRIGHT ENTER
PA VOLUME
2 VPS
EXEC PREV MENU IVS
EXEC PREV MENU
OFF
OFF CH IVS
MIN MAX

CONTROL DISTRIBUTION UNIT (CDU) CONTROL DISTRIBUTION UNIT (CDU)


CH 1 CH21
1 2
ZONE A ZONE A

ZONE B ZONE B
CONTROL DISTRIBUTION
UNIT (CDU) ZONE C ZONE C

ZONE D ZONE D
VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-1
(VTR-1)
POWER EJECT STBY STOP REW PLAY

VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-2


(VTR-2) MON/CH 1 MON/CH 2
Hi-Fi VIDEO CASSETTE PLAYER
MAS

VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-3


(VTR-3)

VIDEO TAPE REPRODUCER-1,-2,-3


(VTR-1,VTR-2,VTR-3)
TAPE STOWAGE (REF)

1 DAL 171-179

2 DAL 180-999
VIDEO CONTROL CENTER

PES - VIDEO CDU AND REPRODUCER


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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


VIDEO ANTENNA COMPONENTS

Video Antenna Description

The LH and RH panels each contain a high and low band slot antenna with a
video matching unit mounted on each antenna.

A metallic grid isolates the LH antennas from the RH antennas. The antenna
frequencies are as follows:

Hi band (CH 7-13) 174-216 MHz Lo band (CH 2-6) 54-88 MHz

Video Antenna Coupler Description

There are coaxial inputs from the four antennas to the video antenna coupler.
There is a single coaxial output to the tuner. An additional connector supplies
power and antenna switching information.

Note: The coaxial antenna leads to the coupler are critical length.
J2 VIDEO J1 POWER/CONTROL

CROSS HATCH
V-HOLD SHARPNESSCONTRAST BRIGHT TINT COLOR VIDEO

(LOOKING UP)

VIDEO PROJECTORS
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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


AIRSHOW When the Navigation and Air Data systems are powered up and operating
normally, they provide aircraft position and other data which the Airshow
requires to create its displays.
INTRODUCTION
AIRSHOW CONTROL UNIT
The Airshow Cabin Video Information System (CVIS) is a computerized
information system which reads the same information provided to the cockpit • (1) The Airshow Control Unit (ACU) is an interactive Menu-driven control
from the aircraft's flight computers and generates a video output like that of a box for the DIU. It is operated by four push-button switches located below
VCR. Airshow may be selected for viewing, via the existing video system in the the face of the display (numbered left-to-right) as shown below. Each
same manner as selecting a movie for display to one or more zones of the Switch corresponds to the items in the Function Bar:
aircraft.

The DELTA AIR LINES Airshow system is comprised of two units: the Digital SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 3 SWITCH 4
Interface Unit (DIU), mounted in the Avionics Bay, the Airshow Control Unit
(ACU) mounted in the cabin.
• (2) When powered up, the ACU hardware and display are initialized. After
The DIU is the computer which reads and processes the flight data for display. initialization is complete (approx 30 seconds), the Main Menu is displayed
as shown below:
The ACU is the control unit for the DIU. It allows the Cabin Crew to select
different sequences of display for your passengers. The operation of the ACU
and display sequences are discussed below.
M SCREEN BLANKING
The DELTA AIR LINES system is configured with 8 Modes of operation, 193 A SET DISPLAY MODE
Destination City (Airport Baggage Tag Ident) choices, 5 selectable Languages
for INFO PAGE displays, and the ability to set/reset Time to Destination (TTD) I SET TIME TO DEST
and Greenwich Mean Time.
N FUNCTION set down up
The DELTA AIR LINES software has been configured such that the Airshow will
automatically change screen displays based upon flight data (i.e. Ground Speed BAR
and Altitude) being read from the Navigation and Air Data systems during the ACU MAIN MENU DISPLAY
flights' phases (i.e. Pre-Takeoff, Takeoff, Ascend, Cruise, Descend, and
Landing). This therefore provides for limited Cabin Crew interfacing to the
Airshow. The screens to be displayed, depending on the flight phase data are
identified within the PROFILE PHASES and DATA PARAMETERS TABLE in
Section FLIGHT PROFILE PHASES and SCREEN DISPLAYS.

To start the system operating, provide 28 vdc power to the DIU and ACU. Then,
via the ACU, the Cabin Crew selects a Display Mode, selects a Destination,
selects or de-selects specific languages, sets the Time To Destination and sets/
resets Greenwich Mean Time (if required).
28 VDC
5A

VID PROJ

P11-6 DC Pwr Dist - FLT DK

429 BUS
Lt FMC DIU
Airshow Ctrl Unit (ACU)
Lat / Long
Input

Video Xfmr

429 BUS Video Xfmr


Rt ADC
SAT / Alt
Input
Data Bus Loader
Port

Digital Interface Unit (MEC) Video Sys Ctrl Unit

Video Cabinet (Cabin)

AIRSHOW
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PASSENGER ADDRESS AND ENTERTAINMENT


AIRSHOW (CONT.) D. SET LANGUAGES

E. AUTO LANGUAGE SELECTION:


(3) The items on the Main Menu are:
F. SET GREENWICH MEAN TIME
SET DISPLAY MODE SET DEPARTUREDAY/NIGHT VIEWING SET
TIME TO DEST SET LANGUAGES SCREEN BLANKING SET DES- G. SCREEN BLANKING
TINATION SET GMT
H. MODES OF OPERATION
Note: The bolded menu item above has been software configured for the
Delta Training Units only. This set departure menu item is not (1) AUTO MODE With AUTO MODE selected, the Airshow will
included in the production configured software. For the training cycle a series of displays on the screen with a cycle time of
units, departure points is selected in the same manner as approximately 12-16 seconds for each display, with the excep-
destination. tion of the DELTA AIR LINES Logo which will be displayed for 5
seconds.
OPERATION
(a) LOGO DISPLAY
A. From the Main Menu, items may be viewed by scrolling through the menu.
(b) TOTAL ROUTE MAP DISPLAY
Scrolling is done by pressing Switch 2 (down) or 3 (up). When the desired
(c) INFO PAGES DISPLAY
item is aligned adjacent to the ARROW, press Switch 1 (set) to choose the (d) MAPS DISPLAY.
item. In the figure above, SET DISPLAY MODE is ready to be chosen.
(e) BLANK SCREEN DISPLAY.

B. For the Main Menu, Switch 4 is reserved for future use. For all of the subse- (2) INFO MODE
quent menus, the Switch 4 function is labeled "menu", and when pressed
(3) MAP CODE
will return the display to the Main Menu.
(4) LOGO MODE
(5) TORTE MODE
C. All subsequent menu scrolling and selection operations throughout the sys-
(6) PROFILE MODE
tem are identical to the Main Menu.
(7) SPECIAL DISPLAY NOTES:
(8) TODAY'S FLIGHT MODE
(9) THANK YOU MODE
SUBSEQUENT MENUS
(10) LANGUAGE CYCLING NOTE:

A. SET DISPLAY MODES

B. SET TIME TO DESTINATION:

C. SET DESTINATION
INFO PAGE 1 INFO PAGE 2

GROUND SPEED km/hr+mph Local Time at Pres am/pm


Position

Altitude meters+feet Local Time at am/pm


Destination

Outside Air DegC+DegF Time to Destination hr:min


Temperature

Headwind/ Tailwind km/h+mph Estimated Arrival Time


am/pm

NOTE: The Units of Measure for the Chinese, French, German and Japanese
Languages will be METRIC.

PROFILES PHASES AND DATA PARAMETERS TABLE

PROFILE GROUND SPEED ALTITUDE INFORMATION TO BE DISPLAYED


PHASE
Pre-Takeoff below 100 kts on ground *DELTA LOGO.
*TODAY’S FLIGHT LOGO.
*Total Route MAP with Destination City
Banner.
Cruise over 100 kts *DELTA LOGO.
*Total Route MAP with Destination City
Banner.
*INFO PAGES (enabled languages).
*Various Resolution MAPS.
*Highest Resolution MAP with INFO-ON-
MAP.
*Highest Resolution MAP with INFO-ON-
MAP and POI Banner.
*BLANK SCREEN (if enabled).
Landing below 100 kts on ground *THANK YOU FOR FLYING DELTA
LOGO.

AIRSHOW (CONT)
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VOICE RECORDER
INTRODUCTION Area Microphone

The microphone is a condenser type wide frequency range (150-5000 Hz)


General microphone mounted in the control panel which provides essentially full pickup
of flight compartment area sounds. The microphone signal is pre- amplified in
The voice recorder system preserves a continuing record of the latest 30 control panel and routed to recorder.
minutes of flight deck communications and conversations. The four track tape
receives inputs from the captain's, first officer's, and the first observer's audio
select panels and from an area mic mounted on the voice recorder control Erase Switch
panel. The system consists of a tape recorder located in the ceiling of the aft
galley and a control panel in the flight deck. The ERASE switch provides the means for operator to apply erase control
voltage and actuating ground to the recorder for actuating the bulk erase
feature. The ERASE switch is connected in series with parking brake relay and
Operation air ground relay to prevent erasure while airplane is in motion, during flight, and
taxi operations.
The latest 30 minutes of flight deck conversation are recorded on the voice
recorder. Tape tracks 1 through 3 record audio from the first observer's, first
officer's, and the captain's audio select panels respectively. Track 4 records Headset Jack
audio picked up by the area mic.The four track endless tape runs at 1 7/8 inch
per second (308 feet long) for providing 30 minutes of record time. The tape Provides means to monitor playback of audio being recorded.
comes off the reel in a continuous loop first passing the erase head, the four
record heads, the play head and then on to the reel.
Test Meter

Voice Recorder Provides indication that playback of test signal is of sufficient strength indicating
successful test signal recording.
The voice recorder is installed on the E7 rack in the ceiling of the aft galley. It
weighs 24 pounds and is international orange in color. The unit contains the
tape, tape drive, four recording heads, erase head, monitor head and bulk erase Test Switch
coil. The front panel contains a headphone jack and an underwater locator
beacon (ULB) . Provides means to activate the test signals and provide power for the test
meter.

Voice Control Panel

The voice control panel is located on the P5 panel and contains an area mic,
TEST switch, ERASE switch, test meter and monitor HEADSET jack.
VOICE RECORDER P11 PANEL VOICE
CONTROL PANEL RECORDER
P5 PANEL C
FLIGHT
RECORDER

UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON


(ULB))
FWD

OUTBD

FLT COMPT

ACCESS
PANEL
VOICE AND FLIGHT

RECORDER RACK ASSEMBLY (E7)

AFT GALLEY
COMPLEX

TEST ERASE VOICE RECORDER


ACCESS
PANEL E7 RACK
HEADSET
600 OHMS (ABOVE GALLEY)
COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER

VOICE RECORDER CONTROL PANEL

VOICE RECORDER COMPONENT LOCATION


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STUDENT NOTES:
VOICE RECORDER
SYSTEM - SCHEMATIC Recording

The four channels of audio input to the recorder are routed to their respective
Recorder Power record amplifiers by their respective input transformers and input level
potentiometers. The record amplifiers also receive a 65 kHz bias signal. The
The recorder receives 115 volts 400 Hz directly (unswitched) from the P11 audio and bias signals are mixed and amplified then applied directly to a
circuit breaker and the right bus. four-track recording head. Each record amplifier also has a 600 Hz test signal
applied during system test.
The internal power supply delivers +30 volts dc for the bias generator, record
amplifiers, erase control, monitor amplifier, and meter actuation. The power
supply also delivers +18 volts dc for use by the control panel. Auto Erase

The input 115 volts ac is applied directly to the erase relay contracts for use as The erase head, which is energized by the 65 kHz erase current output of the
an erase voltage. bias generator, continuously erases while the tape recorder is operating.
Erasing occurs just prior to the tape being re-recorded, or 30 minutes after that
tape segment was last recorded.
Control Panel Power

The control panel receives +18 volts dc, unswitched, from the recorder for use Tape Monitor
by the microphone preamplifier.
There is a tape monitor head located so that audio is picked up just after being
recorded (after approximately 0.5 seconds). The signals picked up by this head
Input are all four input channels mixed together. Those are routed through the
monitor amplifier to the headset jacks. The monitor amplifier output is also
The area microphone input is routed through the preamplifier in the control routed to the test circuit.
panel and out to the voice recorder. The audio selector panel inputs are routed
directly from the ASPs to the recorder. All four inputs enter through isolation
transformers and input level potentiometers.

Output

The recorder audio signals can be monitored, with a slight delay, by plugging a
headset into the front panel jack or the control panel jack.

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VOICE RECORDER
V.R.S. - SCHEMATIC CONTINUE Each channel receives a 0.8 second burst of the test tone as its corresponding
switch closes. As the tape moves, the recorded test signal is read by the
monitor head. Output of the head is applied to the 600 Hz bandpass filter and
Bulk Erase level detector. If the level of the recorded signal is sufficient, the detector output
goes to a logic 1. The logic 1 closes S3 which applies the +30 volts dc to the
Bulk erasing of the tape may only be done while the airplane is on the ground test meter on the control panel. A successful record/monitor operation for each
and the parking brake is set. An erase control voltage of 30 volts dc is applied to channel is indicated by upward deflection of the meter during the channel's 0.8
the ERASE switch on the control panel through the parking brake and air second playback.
ground relay.
The 600 Hz tone can also be heard through the voice recorder and control panel
To prevent accidental erasure, the ERASE switch must be held down for at least headset jacks.
two seconds. This applies the erase control voltage to the erase control time
delay circuits which require two seconds to charge and five to ten seconds to Releasing the TEST switch reapplies the 30 volts dc to S2 causing it to open,
discharge. After two seconds the time delay is charged and S1 closes. When disabling the 600 Hz generator and ring counter.
the ERASE switch is released, ground is applied to the erase relay K1 through
S1. Relay K1 will energize as long as S1 is closed. S1 remains closed as long The underwater locating beacon is run by a water-activated switch. Ground is
as the charging circuit can maintain it in a conducting state. applied to a battery circuit that operates a 30K Hz acoustic oscillator. The
oscillator will run for a minimum of 30 days when immersed.
When relay K1 is energized, 115 volts ac is applied to the erase coil. The 400
Hz field from the coil is then present for five to ten seconds, completely erasing
the entire tape. The 400 Hz erase signal is also picked up by the monitor head
providing a 400 Hz tone to the headset jacks.

After the delay circuits discharge, S1 opens. This causes K1 to de-energize


and the 400 Hz field is removed.

Test

The system is tested by pressing and holding the control panel TEST switch
thereby placing a ground on the recorder input.

The ground closes S2, routing the +30 volts dc to the 600 Hz generator and ring
counter. The 600 Hz generator runs continuously as long as the test switch is
held in. As the +30 volts are applied to the ring counter circuit, individual circuit
characteristics will cause one of the counter's output lines to conduct first, which
turns on one of the solid-state switches (S4 through S7). This will be the first
channel to test. After that channel's test is complete, the ring counter will
successively test the remaining channels. The test switch must be held in long
enough for all four channels to test. The result is all channels are tested, in
sequence, with no particular channel being tested first.
R BUS
VOICE 30V TAPE TRANSPORT (PROTECTED)
RCDR POWER DC
ERASE
SUPPLY 18V BIAS GEN
HEAD
MIC H1 DC 65 KHZ 30V DC RECORD
P11 CIRCUIT M
BREAKER PANEL HEADS
OBS
M98 OBSERVER'S
AUDIO SELECTOR S4
30V DC
PANEL (P17)
MIC H1 FO
PANEL S5
LIGHTS M71 F/O'S AUDIO
SELECTOR PANEL 30V DC
AREA (P8)
MIC MIC H1 CAPT
S6
M70 CAPT'S AUDIO
SELECTOR PANEL (P8)
-18V DC 30V DC
PRE
AMP AREA MIC
S7
AMPLIFIER
ATTENUATOR .8 SEC/CH
MON
JUMPERS 600 HZ RING HEAD
GEN COUNTER

TEST
K1
TEST
METER S3 S2 30V
30V
DC DC
TEST METER
MON 5-10 SEC
600 HZ AMP DISCHANGE
AUDIO FILTER
ERASE S1
8V=1
30V DC 2 SEC CHARGE

AIR
30V DC OSCILLATOR
PULSE
M50 VOICE RECORDER BRAKE GND WATER
CONTROL PANEL SET ACTIVATED GENERATOR
M201 VOICE RECORDER (E7) +
K419 PARKING K178 AIR GND
BRAKE RELAY RELAY (P36)
(P36) ULD MOUNTED ON FRONT
PANEL OF VOICE RECORDER

VOICE RECORDER SCHEMATIC


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VERY HIGH FREQUENCY (VHF)


VERY HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS

Purpose

The purposes of the system are to provide short range, omnidirectional air-to-air
and air-ground voice communications, and air-ground data communications
when used with ACARS. The primary use is for air traffic control with some
alternate uses such as company operational communications.

System Description

The system operates in the VHF aeronautical communications band (118 to 136
MHz) using keying and microphone inputs from the flight interphone system and
providing audio outputs to the interphone and SELCAL.

When used with ACARS, the VHF communication system provides the
transmission medium, receiving data and keying from ACARS for downlink and
providing received uplink data to ACARS. The effective range is extended by
the use of ground repeater networks. BITE provides self-test and monitoring for
the transceiver.
VERY HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS
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VERY HIGH FREQUENCY


SYSTEM - BLOCK DIAGRAM The detected audio is routed from the detector output (before the squelch) to
the SELCAL system (from all systems) and to the ACARS system (from the
center system). SELCAL signals activate the SELCAL (alert) lamps on the pilot
Power call panel and sound the chime.

The left transceiver and control panel get 28v dc from the 28v dc standby bus.
The right transceiver and control panel get 28v dc from the right bus. The
center transceiver receives 28v dc from the left bus.

Control

Frequency selection is made from the control panels for all three systems using
digital data on an ARINC 429 data bus to the transceiver. When ACARS is
installed, the center system is tuned by the ACARS management unit over an
ARINC 429 bus when operating in the data mode.

Transceiver keying for all three systems is by the flight interphone system PTT
line. Also, the center system is keyed by ACARS when operating in the data
mode.

The center system also receives a voice/data mode select discrete and a
frequency data port select discrete from ACARS.

Signal Flow

For transmission, the transceivers generate the carrier, amplitude modulate it


with audio from the flight interphone system and transmit it out over the
antenna. The center system also receives modulation audio as a data tone
from ACARS when operating in data mode. System keying is recorded by the
flight data recorder, provides resets to the SELCAL decoder, and is sent to the
FMC for use by software options.

When receiving, the receiver amplifies the input RF signal, converts it to a lower
frequency and detects the audio modulation. If the signal is strong enough, the
squelch opens and the audio is routed out to the flight interphone system.
28V DC POWER
STBY BUS VHF RF
COMM-L
POWER FREQ PORT B AUDIO
KEY EVENT
L VHF COMM CONT
PANEL (P8) MIC AUDIO SELCAL ALERT
PTT
RCV AUDIO
CAPT'S AUDIO L VHF COMM XCVR (E2-5) SELCAL DECODER (E2-5)
SELECTOR PNL (P8)
28V DC
R BUS POWER
VHF RF
COMM-R
POWER FREQ PORT B
R VHF COMM CONT RESET
PANEL (P8) MIC AUDIO KEY EVENT MIC RESET
PTT
RCV AUDIO AUDIO

F/O'S AUDIO R VHF COMM XCVR (E2-5) PILOTS' CALL PNL (P5)
SELECTOR PNL (P8)

MIC AUDIO
PTT KEY EVENT
RCV AUDIO
AUDIO
OBS AUDIO
SELECTOR PNL (P61)

28V DC POWER
L BUS VHF
COMM-C FLIGHT DATA
POWER FREQ PORT B RF ACQUISITION
P11 CB PANEL UNIT (E2-3)
C VHF COMM CONT
PANEL (P8) VOICE/DATA SEL
DATA (TONES) OUT
1
DATA KEYLINE
DATA TONES
FREQ PORT SEL FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
COMPUTERS
1 USE CONTROLLED BY FMC SOFTWARE FREQ DATA PORT A (E2-2, E2-3)
ACARS MU (E2-5) C VHF COMM XCVR (E2-5)

SYSTEM - BLOCK DIAGRAM


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VERY HIGH FREQUENCY


SELF-TESTS Operational Checkout

A test transmission can also be made from the flight compartment or from the
Squelch/Lamp Test transceiver front panel if another station is within range and available for test
purposes.
Pressing the SQL/LAMP TEST switch breaks the receiver squelch (enabling the
operator to hear receiver background noise) and illuminates the CONTROL
INPUT FAIL and LRU PASS LEDs as long as the switch is held pressed.

LRU Test

Momentarily pressing the TEST switch causes the microprocessor to conduct a


transmitter and receiver end-to-end test, consisting of a 100 msec transmission
on a test frequency, modulated at 2 KHz. Forward and reflected power is
monitored and VSWR computed and displayed (VSWR value is normally less
than 3.0). The transmitted RF is attenuated and injected into the receiver which
is tuned to the test frequency by a special local oscillator. If the transmit
frequency is correct, modulation adequate, and the receiver is operating
properly, the audio is heard at the receiver output. If all monitored parameters
indicate proper operation of the transceiver, the LRU PASS indicator illuminates
for approximately one second. Frequency selection data on the active port is
also monitored. Improper data words will result in the CONTROL INPUT FAIL
indicator illuminating for about one second. If the TEST switch is held in, the
test is repeated until the switch is released.

Forward and Reflected Power Measurements

Forward and reflected power can be measured by turning the RFL-OFF-FWD


switch momentarily to the desired position. The 100 msec test transmission is
executed and the selected parameter is measured and displayed on the
segmented display on the front panel. Forward power should be 30 watts
normally, 25 watts minimum, and reflected power should be no greater than
11% of the forward power value.
SQUELCH/LAMP TEST TRANSCEIVER SELF-TEST FORWARD POWER TEST REFLECTED POWER TEST

ROTATE
& HOLD
FORWARD POWER - REFLECTED POWER <11% AT RFL
25 WATTS MIN OF FORWARD POWER

COLLINS COLLINS COLLINS COLLINS


DISPLAY VSWR
BLANK ©2:1
RED LED
LIGHTS
PRESS SQL/
LAMP TEST SQL/LAMP SQL/LAMP SQL/LAMP SQL/LAMP
TEST OFF TEST OFF TEST OFF TEST OFF
GREEN LED
RFL FWD (TEST PASSES) RFL FWD RFL FWD RFL FWD
LISTEN FOR
RECEIVER CONTROL RED LED CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL
LRU (INPUT DATA LRU LRU LRU
NOISE INPUT PASS INPUT PASS INPUT PASS ROTATE & INPUT PASS
FAIL TEST FAILS) FAIL FAIL FAIL
HOLD AT
PHONE MIC GREEN PHONE MIC PHONE MIC FWD PHONE MIC
LED PRESS
LIGHTS TEST
VHF-700 TEST VHF-700 TEST VHF-700 TEST VHF-700 TEST

HEADSET

LED'S LIGHT GREEN = LRU TEST PASS POWER ª25 WATTS POWER LESS THAN
11% FORWARD POWER
RECEIVER NOISE HEARD RED = CONTROL INPUT FAIL
VSWR = ©3:1

SELF - TEST
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VERY HIGH FREQUENCY


COMPONENT LOCATIONS

VHF Comm Transceiver

The comm transceiver modulates audio inputs for RF transmission and


demodulates RF signals for audio reception. The front panel contains two
jacks, two test switches, a three position switch, two light, and a digital readout
display.

• The two jacks (MIC and PHONE) allow to test the transceiver without the
interphone circuits.
• The SQL/LAMP TEST switch disables the squelch and test all face panel
lights.
• The TEST switch starts a self test of circuits in the transceiver.
• The two status lights indicate LRU PASS and frequency CONTROL INPUT
FAIL.
• The three position RFL (reflected), FWD (forward), and OFF(normal)
switch checks RF power to the antennas and show the results in watts on
the two digit display.

Control Panels

There is one control panel for left and right systems on the p8 aft pilot control
stand. Each control panel contains two frequency controls, two frequency in-use
lights and a transfer switch.

Antennas

The antennas are mounted to the centerline of the aircraft fuselage. The left
system antenna is mounted on the top with the right and center mounted on the
bottom.
LEFT VHF COMMUNICATION ANTENNA

RIGHT VHF COMMUNICATION ANTENNA CENTER VHF


COMMUNICATION
ANTENNA
VSWR/POWER
DISPLAY
P8 PANEL

LEFT VHF COMMUNICATION CONTROL PANEL,


POWER TEST RIGHT VHF COMMUNICATION CONTROL PANEL,
SQL/LAMP TEST CENTER VHF COMMUNICATION CONTROL PANEL
SWITCH
SWITCH
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT

HEADPHONE TEST RESULT


LEFT VHF COMMUNICATION TRANSCEIVER, (PHONE) JACK LIGHTS FREQUENCY-
RIGHT VHF COMMUNICATION TRANSCEIVER, FREQUENCY-
CENTER VHF COMMUNICATION TRANSCEIVER IN-USE LIGHT TRANSFER IN-USE LIGHT
(E2-5) MICROPHONE SWITCH
(MIC) JACK

TFR
TEST SWITCH
V FREQ SEL C
H O
F M
VHF COMMUNICATION TRANSCEIVER M

FWD

FREQUENCY FREQUENCY FREQUENCY


CONTROL DISPLAYS CONTROL
KNOBS KNOBS
MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER VHF COMMUNICATION CONTROL PANEL

COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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VERY HIGH FREQUENCY


SELECTIVE CALLING (SELCAL)

Purpose

The purpose of the SELCAL system is to tell the flight crew when a ground
station wants to contact them on a radio. The system helps reduce pilot
workload and distractions by making continuous monitoring of a radio
unnecessary.

Operation

The ground station calls a certain airplane by transmitting, on a assigned


frequency, an amplitude-modulated set of four audio tones that agree with the
airplane's assigned SELCAL code. The airplane's radio transceiver (VHF or
HF) tuned to the assigned frequency will receive and demodulate the SELCAL
signal. The demodulated signal is sent to the SELCAL decoder which only
reacts to its assigned tone combination. When the assigned code is
recognized, the decoder sounds the warning electronics unit chime and
illuminates the pilot's call panel lamp associated with the radio receiving the
signals. The decoder and pilot's call panel lamp are manually reset. The flight
crew then selects the indicated radio to contact the ground station.

A ground station is able to call a particular aircraft by transmitting a set of four


tones over "Delta Radio". The SELCAL decoder receives the audio from the
comm radio which is tuned to "Delta Radio" and compares the tones to the
assigned code. When the tones and codes are the same, a chime sounds and a
call light illuminates on the pilot's call panel. The decoder reset comes from the
pilot call panels or microphones. The reset is initiated either from the alert lamp/
switch, from the flight interphone PTT, or from the key event contacts, for the
associated transceiver.

The system consists of a SELCAL decoder, a coding receptacle, HF, and VHF
pilot call switches.
IONIZED LAYER

HF

VHF

SELECTIVE CALLING (SELCAL)


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VERY HIGH FREQUENCY


SELCAL SYSTEM - BLOCK DIAGRAM SELCAL Decoder

The decoder monitors audio from the comm radio's and recognizes the receipt
Power of the tone set assigned to the aircraft and provides flight deck call light
illumination.
The decoder receives 28v dc from a left bus circuit breaker on the P11 circuit
breaker panel. Aircraft 101-115 the SELCAL only monitors VHF while on 116-999 it monitors
VHF and HF comm radios.

Control
Coding Receptacle
Power and audio inputs are wired directly to the decoder. Therefore, the only
operator control required is for the reset function. The system is reset by either The Selcal code shorting receptacle provides a 4-bit code to the decoder for
depressing the SELCAL lamp corresponding to the transceiver that received the each letter of the assigned code. It is located on the E2-5 rack.
call signal or by keying that transceiver.

SELCAL Call Switches


Signal Flow
There is one blue call switch on the pilot's call panel for each transceiver
The decoder receives audio directly from the communication transceivers. connected to the SELCAL decoder. Each call switch alerts the flight crew of a
When the received code matches the code set by the shorting receptacle, the ground to air call received by the comm radio tuned to "Delta Radio".
decoder recognizes it as a call to that airplane. The decoder generates a call
alert signal to the pilot call panel SELCAL lamp corresponding to the transceiver
that received the call signal. The decoder also issues a call signal to the
warning electronics unit to actuate the pilot's chime. An activated channel can
be reset by a reset signal from the pilot call panel. This reset signal is initiated
either by the corresponding call lamp/switch or by the corresponding transceiver
key event signal.

ACARS Interface (Provisions)

There are wiring and space provisions to install ACARS. When connected,
ACARS interfaces with SELCAL, and operates as follows:

• ACARS voice go-ahead discrete is a parallel input to the WEU chime input.

• Center VHF SELCAL reset is a parallel output to the ACARS management


unit.
28V DC POWER CHANNEL 1 CALL
L BUS L-VHF IND
SELCAL RESET
P11 CB PNL 1 MIC RESET

AUDIO CHAN 1 CHANNEL 2 CALL R-VHF IND


KEY EVENT 1 RESET
2 MIC RESET
M188 L-VHF XCVR (E2-5)
CHANNEL 3 CALL C-VHF IND
AUDIO CHAN 2 RESET
KEY EVENT 2 3 MIC RESET

M189 R-VHF XCVR (E2-5) CHANNEL 4 CALL L-HF IND


CHAN 3 RESET
AUDIO
4 MIC RESET
KEY EVENT 3
CHANNEL 5 CALL R-HF IND
M190 C-VHF XCVR (E2-5)
RESET
CHAN 4 5 MIC RESET
AUDIO
KEY EVENT 4

M152 L-HF XCVR (E2-6)


M51 PILOT CALL PANEL
AUDIO CHAN 5 (P5)
KEY EVENT 5
ANY CALL CHIME
M153 R-HF XCVR (E2-6)
P51 WARNING
ASSIGNED CODE ALL CHANNEL ELECTRONICS UNIT
VOICE GO-AHEAD
M974 SELCAL SHORTING
RECEPTACLE (E2) RESET
M180 SELCAL DECODER (E2-5)
ACARS

SELCAL SYSTEM - BLOCK DIAGRAM


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HIGH FREQUENCY (HF)


HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS

General

The system is used for long range air-to-ground and air-to-air voice
communications in the high frequency band, primarily for air traffic control.

The system uses direct (ground) wave for short distances, but relies on
refraction in an ionized layer and the earth's surface to achieve long range "sky
wave" transmission by single or multiple "bounces". Sky wave propagation
distances are dependent on:

• Frequency: controls possible refraction angles


• Time of day: varies height of effective ionized layer
• Aircraft altitude: controls atmospheric and ground interactions

Areas between ground bounces are "skips" in the communication coverage.


Therefore, successful operation may depend upon correct frequency selection
for the time of day.
IONIZED LAYER

SKY
WAVE

SKIP SKIP

DIRECT GROUND WAVE


ATC ATC

HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS


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HIGH FREQUENCY
TYPICAL SYSTEM

General

A typical HF communications system consists of a control panel, a transceiver,


an antenna coupler and an antenna.

Functional Interfaces

Power on-off, frequency, mode selection, and RF sensitivity are controlled from
the control panel. The system receives microphone audio and key signals from
the interphone system.

The transceiver generates the RF signal to be transmitted or demodulates the


received RF signals.

The coupler automatically matches the antenna to the transceiver. Received


audio (SSB or AM) is routed to the interphone system. Unsquelched AM audio
is routed to the SELCAL system. Keying for transmission is recorded by the
flight data recorder, sent to the FMC for crew alertness monitoring, and used to
reset the selcal system.

The H/F SATCOM Control Select Panel provides L and R HF microphone and
audio selections to be used by either the HF system or SATCOM system. The
HF/SATCOM relay is where the PTT, MIC, and Audio are switched.
ANTENNA
RF
RF CONTROL
DISABLE TO
OFFSIDE COUPLER

ANTENNA COUPLER
KEY EVENT TO
FLIGHT MGMT
PTT COMPUTER
MIC MIC INPUT
AUDIO AUDIO OUTPUT KEY EVENT TO
FLIGHT RECORDER
FLIGHT INTERPHONE
SYSTEM KEY EVENT
TO SELCAL

KEY
VOICE DATA IN
VOICE DATA OUT

HF/SATCOM CONTROL HF/SATCOM SATCOM SYSTEM


SELECT PANEL RELAY

RF SENSITIVITY CONTROL
AUDIO TO SELCAL
POWER CONTROL

FREQ & MODE SELECTION

CONTROL PANEL TRANSCEIVER

TYPICAL SYSTEM
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HIGH FREQUENCY
COMPONENT LOCATIONS System Test

WARNING: DO NOT OPERATE HF SYSTEM DURING REFUELING.


Component Location HAZARDS TO PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT EXIST
DURING HF TRANSMISSIONS.
The left and right HF control panels are located on their respective sides of the
overhead P5 panel. Each control panel is dedicated to providing mode control, This test provides a quick check of the HF communications systems utilizing the
frequency selection, and RF sensitivity adjustment for its respective HF status lights on the transceiver front panels.
transceiver. The control panels contain circuits inside which convert the mode
and frequency selections into digital form. The control panel provides a 32-bit 1. Provide electrical power.
word to the HF transceiver in the ARINC 429 format. 2. Check that l HF comm (11g8) and r HF comm (11g35) circuit breakers
are closed on the P-11 circuit breaker panel.
3. Connect headset/boom microphone to captain's (first-officer's) jack
HF Comm Transceiver
panel.
The left and right HF transceivers are located in the main equipment center on 4. Press L (R) HF mic selector switch on captain's asp on p-8.
the E2-6 rack. The transceivers weigh 26.5 lbs. Each contains an internal 5. Set boom/oxy switch to boom.
blower motor. 6. Adjust HF listen switch.
Each HF transceiver contains a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter 7. Set mode selector to either AM or USB on the l (R) HF control panel.
output is 125w in the AM mode and 400w pep in the USB mode. 8. Check that the L (R) HF transceiver internal blower fan is running. (E2-6)
The transceiver front panel contains the following: 9. Press and hold SQL/LAMP test switch on L (R) HF transceiver front
panel.
• LRU FAIL light illuminates as a result of a transceiver fault. 10. Check that the three status lights come on and remain on. Check that
• KEY INTERLOCK light illuminates as a result of HF antenna coupler fault. squelch is disabled.
• CONTROL INPUT FAIL light illuminates as a result of control panel fault.
11. Release SQL/LAMP test switch and check that the status lights go out.
• SQL/LAMP TEST pushbutton, when pressed provides a test condition and
the following occurs: 12. Set frequency selector to desired AM/USB frequency between 2.8 MHz
and 23.999 MHz.
1. LRU FAIL Light illuminates 13. Rotate RF sense control fully clockwise.
2. KEY INTERLOCK light illuminates 14. Press and release PTT switch. Listen for 1 KHz tune in progress tone
for 2 to 7 seconds. Verify none of the status lights on the l (r) transceiver
3. CONTROL INPUT FAIL light illuminates
4. Receiver audio squelch is disabled front panel illuminate.
5. RF sensitivity line is grounded 15. Press and hold the PTT switch. Verify none of the status lights illumi-
nate. Release the PTT switch.
6. Phone jack provides a receptacle for utilizing a headphone
7. MIC jack provides a receptacle for utilizing a microphone
Note: A 1 KHz tone will be heard while the PTT switch is depressed if an
out of band frequency has been selected (below 2.8 Mhz or above
23.999 MHz).
RIGHT HF
LEFT HF COMMUNICATIONS
P11 PANEL
COMMUNICATIONSCONTROL PANEL
CONTROL
P5 PANEL
PANEL

LEFT OR
RIGHT HF
COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSCEIVER,
E2-6

FWD

MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER

FLIGHT COMPARTMENT

COLLINS

LRU FAIL
RF SENS

KEY INTERLOCK 25.300


CONTROL INPUT FAIL H
F OFFUSBAM
SQL/LAMP TEST

HFS-700

PHONE MIC LEFT OR RIGHT HF COMMUNICATIONS


CONTROL PANEL

LEFT OR RIGHT HF COMMUNICATIONS


TRANSCEIVER, M152 OR M153

COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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HIGH FREQUENCY
ANTENNA COUPLER

General

The left and right HF antenna couplers are located in the HF coupler bay of the
vertical stabilizer. The HF couplers are rack-mounted, pressurized units
weighing 17 lbs. Each. Each coupler is pressurized with dry air at 5-7 psig.

The coupler consists of RF tuning elements and control circuits which comprise
a closed tuning loop. The coupler is tunable over the frequency range from 2 to
30 MHz. Typical tuning time required is 2 to 7 seconds. The coupler constantly
monitors the RF transmissions to automatically adjust the tuning elements. In
dual HF installations, the couplers are electrically interlocked so that only one
HF system transmits at a time. Faults within the antenna coupler cause the key
interlock light on the HF transceiver to come on.

Access to the coupler is via the left side of the vertical stabilizer.

HF Antenna

The single HF antenna functions as the transmit and receive antennas for both
HF systems and is located along the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer.
HF COMMUNICATIONS
COUPLER BAY
SEE

HF
ANTENNA,
M244

LEFT HF
COMMUNICATION
VERTICAL STABILIZER COUPLER
TEST
CONNECTOR
(REF)
RIGHT HF ACCESS
COMMUNICATIONS OPENING
J3 COUPLER, M242
TRANSCEIVER
RF CONNECTOR J1
(REF)
J2 HF COMMUNICATIONS COUPLER BAY
PNEUMATIC INTERCONNECT
VALVE (REF) CONNECTOR
(REF)

LEFT OR RIGHT HF COMMUNICATIONS COUPLER,


M241 OR M242

ANTENNA COUPLER
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HIGH FREQUENCY
HF/SATCOM SELECT PANEL

Purpose

The HF/SAT audio transfer and SAT call/RST panel permits the flight crew to
transfer the connecting interface between the flight interphone system and the
desired communication system.

HF/SAT XFER Switch (L and R)

These push on/push off switches control the HF/SAT relays which transfer the
connecting interface between the flight interphone system and the desired
communication system. The light illuminates white to indicate the active
system.

SAT Switches

These light/switches are used to indicate incoming SAT COMM calls and to
reset the indication.
HF/SATCOM SELECT
SWITCHES
SATCOM CALL
LIGHTS

HF/SAT SELECT

HF/SAT XFER SAT


L R L R

SAT-L SAT-R

HF-L HF-R

HF / SATCOM SELECT PANEL


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STUDENT NOTES:
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HIGH FREQUENCY
HF FUNCTIONAL MODES Note: In dual systems, reception is possible only when the opposite
system is not transmitting.

Major Sequence In REC/STBY mode, the system is ready to be keyed for tuning at any time.

The graphic illustrates the various modes of operation and how cycling can take
place between them. Transceiver and coupler tuning is initiated by changing TUNE
frequency or initially applying power, which results in a logical progression
through various modes. Coupler tuning is initiated by keying the transmitter. The key line is latched in,
the transmitter section is energized and low power RF is delivered to antenna
The first step, called the HOMING MODE, drives the tuner in the antenna coupler, and an audio tone (1 kHz) indicates that tuning is in progress.
coupler to the HOME position. This is the low frequency (2 MHz) position of the
tuning elements. The system then advances and remains in the receive/ Tuning takes place in three steps:
standby (REC/STBY) mode until a key signal is introduced. Keying the
transceiver starts the tuning process (TUNING MODE) which continues until a TUNE A (resonance); TUNE B (load tuning); and TUNE C (VSWR).
satisfactory VSWR is measured. At that time the OPERATE mode has been
reached. The HF system is then ready for transmission.
TUNE A (Resonance)
Rechanneling is normally complete in 2 to 7 seconds. If the final operate mode
is not reached in 15 seconds, a fault results and the transmitter is disabled. The coupler's discriminator responds to phase differences between the RF
voltage and current. Tuning elements are positioned for zero phase difference
(load resistive and resonant).
Normal Sequence

OFF: No system functions or indications available.

HOMING: the homing mode is initiated when transceiver power is turned on or


whenever a new frequency is selected. While in this mode, the antenna tuning
elements are driven to the HOME position regardless of selected frequency.
Keying is disabled while the coupler is in the homing mode.

REC/STBY

The system automatically cycles to the receive/standby mode as soon as the


tuning elements reach their HOME position. The system is then capable of
reception on the selected frequency.
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HIGH FREQUENCY
HF SYSTEMS - FUNCTIONAL MODES (CONT.) Control Input Fail

The red CONTROL INPUT FAIL light illuminates if the digital data from the
TUNE B (Load Tuning) control panel does not contain the HF label, has insufficient repetition rate, or
has invalid format contents.
During TUNE B mode, the tuning elements are adjusted to present a total
impedance which is approximately 50 ohms, and resonance. The 1 kHz
tune-in-progress tone is still present.

TUNE C (VSWR)

During TUNE C mode the tuning elements are further adjusted so that RF
power loading generates a VSWR 1.3:1. The 1 kHz tone is still present.

OPERATE

The coupler transitions to the OPERATE mode after completion of TUNE C.


The key latch is broken, tuning RF power goes off and the tune-in-progress 1
kHz tone ceases. The system is now capable of reception or transmission.
During full power modulated transmission, the coupler maintains the VSWR
1.3:1 by adjustment of the tuning elements. No audio tone is heard while tuning
occurs during transmission.

Key Interlock Fault

The red KEY INTERLOCK light illuminates if: the tuning elements fail to reach
home position within 15 seconds; the coupler fails to reach the required VSWR
within 15 seconds; or arcing in the coupler is detected. This fault-light indicates
a coupler fault only while the transceiver is keyed.

LRU Failure

The red LRU FAIL light illuminates when: there is insufficient RF power out from
the transmitter; low power supply voltage; loss of synthesizer lock; or a micro
processor fault. This fault-light indicates a transceiver fault whether or not the
transceiver is keyed.
NO

?
HOME YES ? YES
HOME RECEIVE/ PRESS-
POWER ON WITHIN
SEQUENCE STANDBY TO-TALK
15 SEC

NO
TUNE A
COUPLER RESONANCE
RETUNE AUDIO
FAULT
TONE
TUNE B DURING
YES LOAD TUNE

TUNE C
? VSWR <1.3:1
NO
FREQUENCY
CHANGED

? ?
OPERATE/ NO COUPLER YES TUNED
RECEIVE ARCING WITHIN
15 SEC

? YES NO
YES
TRANSMIT PRESS-
TO-TALK
COUPLER
FAULT
NO
TRANSMIT COMPLETE

HF FUNCTIONAL MODES
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SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM INTRODUCTION Ground Earth Stations

Each Ground Earth Station (GES) communicates with networks through


General satellites with the aircraft. The Ground Stations are designed to provide Delta
with a diverse routing of national and international voice and data
The Satellite Communications System (SATCOM) is a worldwide mobile communications via submarine cable, satellite, and microwave links to all
avionics communications system that provides continuous voice and data destinations. Automatic traffic management systems ensure efficient routing of
communications services to and from the aircraft. The system interfaces with communications by using optimum links into public switched telephone
various avionics equipment, as well as with crew and passenger voice networks and avoiding multiple satellite connections whenever possible.
equipment on-board the aircraft. It interfaces with the antenna subsystem via L- Ground Stations are located strategically around the globe to provide
band RF signals that emanate from (and are received by) satellites in orbit. redundancy and diversity in the terrestrial extension of communications. An
These satellites then convey the information to and from ground stations that aircraft will be connected to a ground station via an "in-view" satellite depending
interface with the terrestrial telephone network. The total SATCOM system on the service preference table settings encoded in the aircraft avionics (pin
consists of the following: programming). Some operational problems may be encountered when an
aircraft flies in polar regions with a latitude greater than 75 degrees.
• Aircraft Earth Station (AES) which includes airborne avionics subsystems
and an antenna subsystem.
Space Segment
• Space Segment which includes the satellite network.
• Ground Earth Stations (GES).
The Space Segment consists of the satellites placed in geostationary orbits by
• Public and private voice and data telecommunications networks.
the International Maritime Satellite Organization, to provide air-ground packet-
switched data services and voice communications, both of which use worldwide
standardized conventions and capabilities. The satellites function as
Aircraft Earth Station (AES)
communication transponders to support L-band (1-2 GHz) links to and from the
aircraft and provide links to and from Ground Stations. The Space Segment
The Aircraft Earth Station (AES) comprises the SATCOM aircraft avionics
consists of four satellites in geosynchronous orbit. These satellites are referred
subsystem and the associated antenna subsystem, whose primary function is to
to as:
complete the communication link between a Ground Station, Satellites, and the
• AOR(W) - Atlantic Ocean Region, (West), 55.5° W
aircraft. Interfaces between SATCOM and other aircraft avionics enable the
• AOR(E) - Atlantic Ocean Region, (East), 15.5° W
aircraft to accept data and voice messages from various sources, receive and
• IOR - Indian Ocean Region, 64.5° E
transmit this information to the satellites for relay to a ground station. The
• POR - Pacific Ocean Region, 180° E
aircraft also receives RF signals from a ground station via the satellites and
outputs the data or voice message for use by either the flight crew or the
passengers. Standard interfaces between the SATCOM avionics and other
aircraft avionics include the:

• ACARS Management Unit (MU).


• Multifunction Control and Display Unit (MCDU) #1, #2.
• Cabin Telecomm Unit (CTU) for passenger telephone use.
1.5/1.6 GHz

FLIGHT DECK VOICE


CABIN VOICE DIVERSION MANAGEMENT
CABIN DATA 4/6 GHz (INMARSAT)
RE-CLEARANCE 11/14 GHz (AMSC)

DATALINK APPLICATIONS
ADS
FLIGHT FOLLOWING

ACARS/AIRCOM
WEATHER DATA
PERFORMANCE MONITORING

ACARS/AIRCOM NETWORKS
CABIN VOICE/DATA NETWORKS
ATC NETWORKS

SATCOM INTRODUCTION
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STUDENT NOTES:
SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM COMPONENTS toward the satellite, the SDU/RFU receives the pilot tone from the satellite
transponder through its receive RF link from the antenna subsystem
The SATCOM system installed on Delta's aircraft consists of several LRU's,
which are divided into two subsystems; the Avionics and the Antenna In the SDU/RFU the baseband data modulates RF carriers, which are sent to
subsystem. The Avionics subsystem consists of: the HPA for amplification, and then to the antenna subystem for transmission to
the satellite. The SDU can adjust the transmission frequency in one hertz
• Satellite Data Unit - (SDU). increments to compensate for the Doppler shift caused by the speed of the
• Radio Frequency Unit - (RFU). aircraft. The receive mode is handled in a similar manner.
• High Power Amplifier - (HPA).
Radio Frequency Unit (RFU)
Satellite Data Unit (SDU)
The Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) provides three simultaneous full duplex
The SDU is the core element of the SATCOM avionics. The unit is responsible communication channels to the SATCOM system when used in conjunction with
for overall aircraft (AES) control and monitoring because of its interface to many the Satellite Data Unit (SDU). However, the channels provided by the RFU are
aircraft avionics as well as its operational functionality, including coding and not capable of supporting analog voice transactions; instead, these channels
decoding all system voice and data signals and defining system protocols. It accommodate digitized voice and data signals relayed to and from the cabin
contains three channels capable of operation, and RF circuitry sufficient to telephone system only. Together the SDU-RFU combination has the capability
operate the AES without need for an Radio Frequency Unit (RFU). to support a total of six communication channels capable of simultaneous full
duplex voice and data communication services. The RFU contains transcoders
The SDU houses the voice codes and modems required for voice and data to support cabin voice and optional facsimile and personal computer data
service, and the RF transmit/receive circuitry needed to convert modulated functions. These transcoders encode and decode voice signals to and from the
baseband signals to an L-band frequency (and vice versa). All AES satellite SATCOM coding standard.
signals use digital coding and modulation, including the voice circuits. Efficient
information compression and coding techniques provide high voice quality at an High Power Amplifier (HPA)
economical rate. The modems, one for each communication channel, perform
all of the physical layer signal processing functions, including multiplexing/ The HPA provides RF power amplification of the L-band signals generated by
demultiplexing, scrambling/descrambling, modulation/demodulation, and the SDU/RFU to a power level required for transmission to the satellite.
Doppler effect correction. Because multiple signals are transmitted via the HPA, the HPA is a linear device
capable of amplifying more than one signal at a time. An average of 40 watts
The SDU contains the location of all satellites. When a GES is selected, the RF output power is developed by the HPA while passing multiple signals.
SDU uses this location information and aircraft positional information from the
Inertial Reference System (IRS) to compute the position of the satellite relative In addition to providing RF power amplification, the HPA must control output
to the aircraft. The SDU then transmits pointing and tracking coordinates power to provide the desired EIRP from the AES. The SDU controls the gain of
(aircraft relative azimuth and elevation) to the beam steering unit (BSU) to the HPA for automatic adjustment of signal strength to compensate for a wide
permit optimum signal transmission and reception between the high gain variety of conditions. The HPA also measures output power and available
antenna (HGA) subsystem and the satellite. power and reports to the SDU, which uses the information to determine if
additional calls can be accommodated.
The high gain antenna subsystem translates these aircraft coordinates into
steering commands to the antenna(s). Once the beam has been steered

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SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM SUBSYSTEM All steering operations are transparent to the user since the Antenna-BSU-SDU
combination ensures that the beam automatically points in the desires direction.
The BSU also supplies power to the antenna.
General

Delta has selected the high gain antenna subsystem for all aircraft being Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier (D/LNA)
equipped with SATCOM. The high gain antenna (HGA) subsystem consists of
several integrated components that provide the required effective isotropic The Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier is a three port device (antenna, transmit, and
radiated power (EIRP) and G/T for two-way voice and data communication receive) which provides signal routing and filtering functions. Signals in the
between an AES and a geosynchronous satellite. The system transmits L-band receive band are routed from the antenna port to the receive port; transmit
RF signals from the HPA to a satellite and receives L-band RF signals from a signals are routed from the transmit port to the antenna port. The receive path
satellite for the RFU. filters the transmit signal and other out-of-band signals to prevent the LNA and
other receive side components from being overdriven into nonlinear operation.
The high gain antenna subsystem consists of the following: The transmit path filters receive band signals so that noise and spurious signals
• Two Conformal High Gain Antennas (HGAs) from the HPA do not increase the noise floor of the receiver. A D/LNA is
• Two Beam Steering Unit (BSU). required for each external antenna.
• Two Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier (DLNA).
• High Powered Amplifier (HPR)
• Combiner Combiner

The combiner receives medium level RF signals from each Diplexer/LNA, and
then provides a matching network for distribution of the RF signal to the RFU.
Antenna Arrays

The typical dual, side mounted high gain antenna arrays incorporated on the
High Powered Relay (HPR)
aircraft conform to the contours of the fuselage. Each antenna is mounted on
the upper side of the fuselage in a location where the optimum satellite
The HPR enables a single HPA to be shared between the side mounted high
coverage factor is greatest. The standard position is 45 degrees. The antennas
gain antenna arrays. The HPR is a single-pole, double throw switch, the
are located just aft and above the overwing exits and the installation elevation
position of which determines the active antenna array. The HPR connects the
angle must be identical for both the left and right antennas.
HPA outputs to the desired Diplexer/LNA transmit port. The position of the HPR
is controlled by the port side BSU, which makes its decision based on the
position of the satellite relative to the aircraft's position. Should the port BSU
Beam Steering Unit (BSU)
fail, the HPR will assume the state in which the HPA is connected to the
starboard BSU (normally closed).
The Beam Steering Unit converts tracking and pointing coordinates (aircraft
relative azimuth and elevation) from the SDU into signals needed to select the
antenna array elements in combinations that point the antenna beam in the
desired direction. This form of beam steering is known as "open-loop steering",
which requires the SDU to receive accurate and timely navigation information.
ANTENNA SUBSYSTEM AVIONICS SUBSYSTEM

FLIGHT DECK CABIN


ANTENNA VOICE COMMUNICATION
CONTROL TX (TUNE) SYSTEM
AND DATA
SOURCES
BEAM STEERING CABIN
VOICE/DATA
UNITS CABIN SOURCES:
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
UNIT TELEPHONES
FAX
PC DATA
TX MCS SATCOM AVIONICS

TX
HIGH GAIN RADIO SATELLITE
REC
ANTENNAS FREQUENCY DATA
UNIT UNIT AIRCRAFT AVIONICS:
AUDIO MANAGEMENT UNIT

REC COMBINER ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT

MULTIFUNCTION CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT

REC CENTRAL FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM

DIPLEXER/ HIGH INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM


LOW NOISE POWER
AMPLIFIER AMPLIFIER DATA LOADER

ICAO AIRFRAME ID

TX AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE UNIT

TX
HIGH PWR
RELAY

SATCOM SUBSYSTEMS
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SATCOM SYSTEM
MCDU OPERATION SCREENS The AES uses the log-on request signal to provide the selected GES with its
own identification code, plus the identification of the spot beam in which the
AES is located. A zero value is used in the spot beam identification field on the
System Log-On/Log-Off log-on message if:

Two operational modes are available for Aircraft Earth Station (AES) log-on: • There is no spot beam on the selected satellite.
Automatic and User Commanded. In the Automatic mode, the AES operation is • The AES is out of any spot beam coverage area.
fully automatic with satellite log-on and handover procedures occurring without • The selected GES does not operate a Pd-Channel in the required spot
external control. In the User Commanded mode, the flight crew or flight control beam.
system is able to select the satellite and Ground Earth Station (GES) for log-on
and hand-over, and can initiate hand-over at any time. The Automatic mode is In addition, the AES also informs the GES of the number of C-Channels (digital
considered the normal mode of operation. voice and/or data/FAX) the AES is equipped to handle, the bit rate/coding
algorithm in use on the voice channels, and the data bit capability for the R-
The log-on/log-off of an AES to/from the satellite communications system Channels, P-Channels, and T-Channels.
enables the GES to manage the number of AES that can receive the P-channel
and transmit on the R-channel. This controls the queuing delays and burst
collision probabilities that may be experienced. When an AES is powered up, it Channel Status Page
enters a GES selection mode if the log-on policy is set to Automatic. This
permits the AES to select the most preferred GES operating in its visible Access to this page is through the SATCOM submenu. It is used to display
satellite region (there may be 1 or 2 satellites visible to the AES), and that GES status and assignment information for SATCOM channel's modems and
is selected for log-on. If the log-on policy is not set to Automatic, the AES waits codecs. The Data Fields are set up as follows:
for the GES to be selected via the User Commanded mode (or for a reversion to
the Automatic mode). • Title Line - displays the page title SATCOM CHANNEL STATUS.
• 1L - 4L - display the statuses and allocations for SATCOM channels 1
After selecting a GES, the AES attempts to acquire one of the satellite's through 6. Only those channels fitted for the installation are listed.
identifying PSMC-channel frequencies that are contained in the aircraft Satellite • 5L - 6L - display the statuses and allocations for codecs A and B.
Data Units (SDU) "Initial system Table" non-volatile memory. Typically there are • 6R - displays the RETURN> prompt. Pressing 6R causes the display to
two PSMC-Channel frequencies per satellite (or group of satellites if several revert to the SATCOM SUBMENU page.
satellites provide service to essentially one region).

Once acquired from the SDU, the system tunes to that PSMC-Channel
frequency and sends a log-on request to the GES on one of the corresponding
RSMC-Channels. If the log-on request cannot be accepted by the GES, due to
reasons such as GES overload, invalid message, unauthorized access, etc, the
GES responds with a log-on reject signal. By returning a log-on confirm signal
with a different AES class value, the GES may be able to offer log-on in a
different AES class than originally requested. The AES can either accept log-on
in the offered class by continuing the log-on signaling procedure relevant for
that class, or reject log-on by discontinuing the log-on signaling procedure.
MENU STAND BY
SATCOM CHANNEL STATUS
CHAN STATUS ALLOCATION
1L <FMC-1 <ACT> 1R 1L 1R
1 IN USE LOG-ON/DATA

2 READY
2L 2R 2L 2R
3 RESERVD COCKPIT 1
4 IN USE CABIN
3L 3R 3L 3R
5 READY
6 READY
4L 4R 4L 4R
CODEC STATUS ALLOCATION
5L <SAT-1 MAINT> 5R 5L A RESERVD COCKPIT 1 5R
B IN USE HANDSET 2
6L 6R 6L RETURN> 6R

SATCOM MAIN MENU SATCOM SUBMENU SATCOM LOG-ON


LOG-ON STATE LOG-ON STATE
1L 1R 1L LOGGED-ON AUTO 1R 1L 1R
AUTO LOG-ON
SAT 1 INCOMING CALL
2L *ANSWER CALL REJECT* 2R 2L <LOG-ON 2R 2L LOG-OFF* 2R
PRIORITY 4
GES
3L 3R 3L 3R 3L GOONHILLY SKY 3R

CHANNEL SATELLITE AZIM/ELEV


SAT 2 CAMPED-ON
4L *PREEMPT CANCEL CAMP* 4R 4L STATUS> 4R 4L AOR-E -120 / +90 4R
EURO CONTROL FLT ID
5L 5R 5L DL1234 5R 5L <GES SEL 5R

6L <SUBMENU DIRECTORY> 6R 6L RETURN> 6R 6L RETURN> 6R

GES SELECTION 1/2


AOR-E
1L AUSSAGUEL SITA/103 1R

IOR
2L EIK SKY /301 2R

AOR-E
3L GOONHILLY SKY /101 <SEL> 3R
IOR

4L PERTH-I SITA /305 4R


POR
5L PERTH-P SITA /205 5R

6L *LOG-OFF RETURN> 6R

MCDU OPERATION SCREENS


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STUDENT NOTES:
SATCOM SYSTEM
CABIN/FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS The SATCOM equipment is designed to provide four priority levels of Air-To-
Ground and Ground-To-Air telephone communications:

Flight Deck Procedures • Priority 1/PRI 1* - Reserved for EMERGENCY and DISTRESS calls only.
• Priority 2/PRI 2* - Reserved for regulatory flight safety calls.
Flight Deck communication becomes available to the flight crew after the • Priority 3/PRI 3* - Reserved for non-flight safety calls.
Satellite Data Unit logs-on to a Ground Earth Station in its visible satellite region. • Priority 4/PRI 4* - Reserved for passenger correspondence calls.
A flight crew member makes a telephone call using the Multifunction Control
and Display Unit (MCDU). The MCDU provides the pilot with an annunciation of WARNING: DO NOT USE PRIORITY 1 ("PRI 1") FOR CALLS EXCEPT
the current system status, as well as the capability to enter the necessary FOR EMERGENCY AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS. THIS
commands. Although it is possible to enter the telephone number of the party LEVEL ACTIVATES ALARMS IN GROUND EARTH
being called, most calls are made by selecting a party's programmed identifier. STATIONS ALL AROUND THE WORLD. DO NOT USE
The pilot presses the line select key on the MCDU next to the name of the PRIORITY 1 ("PRI 1") EXCEPT IN BONA FIDE
programmed identifier to initiate the call. Programmed numbers include the EMERGENCIES!
necessary toll information if the call is to Air Traffic Services or Aeronautical
Operational Control. If the call is Aeronautical Passenger Communications or if Priority 1 and 2 calls are only placed to and received from Air Traffic Services
the toll information for a programmed number is not included, the pilot is (ATS), which includes Air Traffic Control (ATC) and related Flight Services.
prompted for a credit card number. Programmed calls also include a priority of Priority 3 calls are for non-safety related service that includes cabin provisioning
the new call relative to the current call which determines the preemption action. and inventory, seat assignments, passenger travel arrangements, and baggage
and parcel tracing. Priority 4 calls are used for passenger voice, FAX, and PC
Call progress is annunciated on the MCDU. When the pilot is ready to talk, he services.
selects the satellite channel on the Audio Control Panel. When a call is
connected, the "TEL" light portion of the SATCOM MIC selector switch
illuminates steady indicating that the satellite channel is ready. Volume is
adjusted the same as any other receiver. There is no need to release the PTT
switch on the microphone in order to monitor reception. SATCOM is a full
duplex system. During a conversation the pilot can select another radio on the
ACP, placing the SATCOM call "on hold". This is indicated by the "TEL" portion
of the MIC selector switch flashing. Re-selecting the SATCOM MIC selector
switch will remove the call from "hold" status. Either party going "on-hook"
terminates a call. The pilot goes on-hook by selecting this on the MCDU. The
ground party terminates a call by hanging up the phone, which causes the AES
to go on-hook. Incoming calls to the flight deck trigger the SELCAL chime and
also cause the "TEL" portion of the MIC selector switch on the ACP to flash.
The pilot presses this switch to place the AES off-hook and begin the call. The
pilot can also display the telephone number and the call priority of the ground
party on the MCDU display.

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SATCOM SYSTEM
CABIN/FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS (CONT.) Observe priority:

• PRI 3* - Normal.
Policy • PRI 2* - Safety of Flight calls.
• PRI 1* - Emergency Calls Only
Use SATCOM only when necessary because of high cost. Select REGION.
Select PHONE NUMBER
SATCOM voice mode should only be used when required:
Initiates call and returns system to Main Menu.
• Initiate all calls to Atlanta Radio. They will provide phone patches and
conferencing. • When call is connected, a chime will sound and the SATCOM Light on
• Do not call Flight Control, Meteorology, Maintenance. etc., directly overhead panel will illuminate.
• Pushing appropriate SAT MIC Selector (1 or 2) will connect respective
audio panel to SATCOM (L or R).
CABIN COMMUNICATIONS • Pushing other than SAT MIC Selector on audio panels (all) will place call
on hold.
The Cabin Communications System (CCS), in conjunction with the SATCOM • To terminate the call: select END CALL* on MCDU.
avionics and a worldwide network of ground stations, provides cabin services
such as telephone, facsimile, and other communication interfaces. The CCS is
partitioned into two sections: Receive Call:
• The Cabin Telecommunications Unit (CTU).
• Cabin/Passenger Communications Equipment. • A chime will sound and the SAT Light on the overhead panel will illuminate
to indicate an incoming call.
The cabin telecommunications unit performs onboard private automatic branch • Place HF/SAT XFER SW (Overhead Panel) to “SAT” (Left or Right).
exchange (PABX) telephone functions that enable the cabin/passenger • Pushing appropriate SAT MIC Selector (1 or 2) will connect respective
telecommunications equipment to make the best use of resources provided by audio panel to SATCOM (L or R).
the SATCOM avionics. Other functions provided by the CTU include signal • Pushing other than SAT MIC Selector on audio panels (all) will place call
processing (for example, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog), dial tone on hold.
generation, call queuing, and generating pacifier messages (such as "please • Use PUSH-TO-TALK Switch to transmit.
hold, your call is being processed"). • To terminate the call: select END CALL* on MCDU.

FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS

Placing Call:

• Place HF/SAT XFER SW (Overhead Panel) to “SAT” (Left or Right).


• On MCDU:
Select MENU.
Select SAT.
Select DIRECTORY;
MENU
1L <FMC-1 <ACT> 1R

2L 2R

3L 3R

4L 4R

5L <SAT-1 MAINT> 5R

6L RETURN> 6R

SATCOM MAIN MENU DIRECTORY


1L 1R 1L < CATEGORY 1 CATEGORY 1 > 1R
SAT 1 INCOMING CALL
2L < CATEGORY 2 CATEGORY 1 > 2R
2L *ANSWER CALL REJECT* 2R
PRIORITY 4

3L 3R 3L 3R

SAT 2 CAMPED-ON TRANSIT GES


4L *PREEMPT CANCEL CAMP* 4R 4L [ ] CANCEL CAMP * 4R
EURO CONTROL
PRI
5L 5R 5L 3 5R

6L <SUBMENU DIRECTORY> 6R 6L RETURN > 6R

CATEGORY NUMBERS 1/2


MAKE CALL:
1L 1R
001 602 1728 PRI
2L *AOR CONTROL 2 2R

001 602 993 6757 / 02


3L *[COMMUNICATIONS] 3 3R

001 602 969 7757 / 02


4L USA CONTROL 2 4R

5L 5R

6L RETURN> 6R

CABIN FLIGHT DECK COMMUNICATIONS


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SATCOM SYSTEM
FAULT ISOLATION If all system LRUs pass POST, PAST, or continuous monitoring, both LEDs go
off and (in the case of POST and PAST) the alphanumeric display shows the
message SYSTEM PASS for 30 +-5 seconds and then self-blanks unless the
Front Panel Controls and Indicators CM/SCROLL switch is pushed.

The front panel of the Satellite Data Unit (SDU) contains a 20 character
Push-To-Test (PTT) switches on the High Power Amplifier (HPA) and Radio Fre-
alphanumeric display for displaying BITE information and software confirmation
quency Unit (RFU) front panels initiates PAST in the respective LRU. The switch
numbers. Two red light emitting diodes (LEDs) on the front panel are labeled
SDU FAILURE and SYSTEM LRU. The LEDs indicate the BITE status of both command is ignored if the switch is pushed while POST or PAST is being exe-
the SDU and other LRUs in the system. The front panel also contains an ARINC cuted. Red (FAIL) and green (PASS) LEDs on the front panel indicate the Level
615 Portable Data Loader (PDL) connector. There are two momentary action 1 failure status of the HPA or RFU. At the end of POST or PAST, the green LED
pushbutton switches on the SDU front panel: comes on for 30 +-5 seconds if no failures occur; if a Level 1 failure occurs, the
red LED comes on for 30 +-5 seconds. If a Level 1 failure occurs during contin-
• TEST uous monitoring, the red LED stays on as long as the failure continues.
• CM/SCROLL

The TEST switch initiates Person Activated Self Test (PAST) in the SDU. After
completing its own PAST, the SDU commands a system-wide functional test
similar to the Power On Self Test (POST).

The CM/SCROLL switch enables the alphanumeric display on the SDU front
panel to scroll through multiple LRU pass/fail messages for POST and PAST,
inactive buss messages, and the software confirmation numbers. Upon comple-
tion of POST or PAST, the alphanumeric display becomes active for up to 30
seconds; if the CM/SCROLL switch is not pressed within this period, the display
self-blanks the display sequence. Pushing the CM/SCROLL switch before the
30 +-5 second timeout has expired permits the alphanumeric display to scroll
through the pass/fail messages and inactive buss messages and then the soft-
ware confirmation numbers.

When a Level 1 failure is detected by the SDU during POST, PAST, or continu-
ous monitoring, both the SDU FAILURE and SYSTEM LRU FAILURE LEDs
come on until the alphanumeric display self-blanks. If the SDU passes POST,
PAST, or continuous monitoring but inactive busses are detected or any other
system LRU indicates a Level 1 failure, the SYSTEM LRU FAILURE LED
comes on until the display self-blanks.
SATELLITE DATA UNIT
HONEYWELL PART NO. 7518240- RACAL HONEYWELL RADIO FREQUENCY UNIT
PART NO. 7516240- RACAL
SOFTWARE SOFTWARE
MOD MOD
LEVEL LEVEL

PASS

FAIL
SDU SDU CM SYSTEM
FAIL TEST SCROLL LRU-FAIL PUSH
PDL CONNECTOR TO
TEST

DATA LOADER

HONEYWELL HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER


PART NO. 7516250- RACAL
SOFTWARE
MOD
LEVEL

PASS

FAIL

PUSH
TO
TEST

FAULT ISSOLATION
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SATCOM SYSTEM
SATCOM FAULT REVIEW

Failure Overview

The table below is an overview of the BITE provided by the Satellite Data Unit
(SDU), Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) and High Power Amplifier (HPA) to detect
and isolate external and internal failure conditions. Each failure is uniquely
identified with a combination of a Level 1 (LRU, buss, or signal) code, SRU
code, and failure code. The codes are defined as follows:

• LRU CODE - A 2 digit hexadecimal number which defines the LRU, data
communication buss, or miscellaneous interface signal where the failure,
buss inactivity, or signal error has been determined to have occurred. (A
buss is considered to be inactive when none of the expected data at all has
been received for a period of time).
• MONITOR - The type of BIT monitoring which performs a test capable of
detecting the listed failure, POST, PAST, Continuous Monitoring (CM), or
other tests such as at software download time.
• TESTER - The SRU hosting the processor which performs the BIT. The
Tester SRU may be in a different LRU from the one where the failure has
been determined to have occurred - e.g., the SDU SMPM performs the BIT
which indicts the IRS when particular aircraft attitude or position words are
not being adequately received from the IRS by the SMPM (but the buss
itself is not active).
• CLASS - The classification of the failure:
• Class 1 failures are indicated to the crew in flight by the CFDS because
they have operational consequences.
• Class 2 failures are not automatically indicated to the crew in flight by the
because they have no operational consequences for the current or the next
flight(s), but are indicated to the crew on the ground because they cannot
be left uncorrected until the next ground scheduled maintenance check.
• Class 3 failures are not indicated to the flight crew by the CFDS because
they can be left uncorrected until a routine scheduled maintenance check.
An accumulation of Class 3 failures may lead to a Class 2 or Class 1
failure.
• INT/EXT - Indicates whether the failure is internal to the SATCOM
subsystem or external to the SATCOM subsystem (e.g. update rate failure
or IRS data to the SDU).
LRU CODE LRU NAME MONITOR TESTER CLASS INT/
EXT
00 Unknown CM SMPM 1/2 I/E
01 SDU CM/POST/PAST SMPM 1/2/3 I
02 Other System CM SMPM 1/3 I
03 RFU CM/POST/PAST SMPM 1/3 I
04 HPA CM/POST/PAST HMPM/SMPM 1/2/3 I
0A High Power Relay CM - 1 I
0D Port Low Noise Amplifier/Diplexer CM - 1 I
0F Starboard Low Noise Amplifier/Diplexer CM - 1 I
13 Port Beam Steering Unit CM/POST/PAST SMPM/<T/P B/A> 1/2 I
15 Starboard Beam Steering Unit CM/POST/PAST SMPM/<T/P B/A> 1/2 I
1A Port High Gain Antenna CM <T/P B/A> 1 I
1C Starboard HGA CM <STBD BSU> 1 I
21,22,23 Multi-Function Control Display Unit (MCDU) #1, #2, #3 CM SMP - E
30 Audio Control Panel CM SMPM - E
33,34 Audio Management Unit (AMU) #1, #2 CM SMPM - E
35,36,37 Inertial Reference Unit #1, #2, #3 CM SMPM - E
3B Central Fault Display System (CFDS) CM SMPM 2 E
3D,3E Flight Management System (FMS) #1, #2 CM SMPM - E
40 429 ICAO Address Source CM SMPM 1 E
41 Discrete Flight Deck Sys Capability Indicators CM SMPM 2 E
50-59/5A-5F/60-69/6A-6F Satellite Data Unit (SDU) Input Busses CM SMPM 1/2/3 I/E
70-79/7A-7F
80-89/8A-8F Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) Input Busses CM RMPM 1 I
90-93 HGA/HPA Input Busses CM HGA-HMPM 1 I
98 Port Beam Steering Unit (BSU) CM T/P B/A 1 I
9A Port BSU P/R: Cross-Talk CM Port BSU 1 I
9C/9D Starboard BSU T/U: Multi-Control/Cross-Talk CM Starboard BSU 1 I
C0 SDU TP11A: Straps (System Configuration Pins) Error POST/PAST SMPM 1 I
C1 SDU MP5B/C: Ground Sense Error CM SMPM 1 E
C3 SDU (ICAO) Address Bits (Straps) Error POST/PAST SMPM 1 I
C4 HPA Reflected Output Power Error CM HGA HMPM 1 I
C7 HPA Overtemp Warning CM SMPM 3 I

FAULT REVIEW
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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM (ACARS) If a messages is not acknowledged because of lack of radio coverage, the system
ACARS (DATA LINK) will automatically repeat the message for a maximum of six times until acknowl-
edged by the ground.

Purpose

The Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) is an


addressable digital Data Link system. ACARS permits the exchange of data and
messages between an aircraft and a ground-based operations center over a radio
network.

System Description

ACARS relieves the flight crew of sending many of the routine voice radio mes-
sages by transmitting pre-formatted messages at specific times during the flight.
These messages may include the following: time the airplane left the gate, lift off
time, touchdown time, and time of arrival at the gate. These ACARS functions are
known as the OUT OFF ON IN or OOOI times. In addition, ACARS can collect
data from the various airplane systems and send the information to the ground.

The accurate reporting of event times, engine information, crew identification, and
passenger requirements provides for a close monitoring of any particular flight.
Airplane system data, such as engine performance reports, can be sent to the
ground on a pre-programmed schedule, or manually by the flight crew. Personnel
on the ground may request data at any time during the flight. Specific ACARS
functions are accomplished in accordance with an airline's specific ACARS soft-
ware program.

The ACARS system can be used for verbal communications through selection of
the voice mode.

Down link messages from the airplane are transmitted in digital form to ground
stations along most routes. The data is relayed to a central computer which is
connected via land lines to the company communications control center.
DATA/VOICE
STATION AIRLINE
OPERATIONS

DATA LINK
CONTROL STATION

DATA/VOICE
STATION

ACARS (DATA LINK)


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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM
ACARS - TYPICAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

General

The system consists of a control panel, management unit, and printer.

Functional Interfaces

Inputs:

• The control panel provides control and downlink data inputs to the
management unit.

• Uplink data comes from the center VHF communications transceiver to the
management unit.

• Voice/data select switch allows operator to manually select voice mode on


center VHF.

• Specified data can be supplied from the flight data acquisition unit when
requested by the operator or the management unit.

• The program pins provide logic tailoring and OOOI (out, off, on, in) inputs,
airline identification code and airplane registration number code.

• Out/off/on/in events. EICAS provides a digital input when those events


occur.
Outputs:

• The management unit supplies timing, status data, and uplinked data to the
control panel. It also supplies uplinked data to the printer (if installed).

• The management unit also issues the request for flight recorder data, and
the data tones to the VHF communications transceiver for downlink.
DFDAU DATA REQ

DFDAU DATA

DFDAU

VOICE GO-AHEAD
TO PILOT CALL PANEL
CONTROL & DOWN
& CHIME
LINK DATA

STATUS & UPLINK


DATA
UPLINK DATA TO
PRINTER (PROV)
INTERACTIVE
DISPLAY UNIT
UPLINK DATA FROM DOWNLINK DATA &
COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL TO
TRANSCEIVER COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSCEIVER
VOICE/DATA
SELECT SWITCH

DFDAU DFDAU DATA


REQUEST
FMCS DATA (PROV)

OUT/OFF/ON/IN
PROG
AIRLINE ID DATA TO FMCS
PINS
AIRPLANE REG NO. (PROV)
OUT/OFF/ON/IN
EVENTS FROM EICAS
ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT

ACARS - TYPICAL BLOCK DIAGRAM


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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM
ACARS AUXILIARY PANEL

The functions of the ACARS auxiliary panel are:

• To select center VHF transceiver control.

• To indicate whether the ACARS is in ACARS-directed mode selection or


manually-forced Voice Mode.

The ACARS/VOICE Switch

The ACARS/VOICE switch light is a momentary switch with two lights. When
the ACARS is in normal operation, the ACARS light is on. (This is including
when an ACARS-directed voice mode is entered.) Frequency control for the
VHF radio is through the ACARS system whether it is in voice or data modes.

Pressing the ACARS/VOICE switch turns on the VOICE light and disconnects
the VHF transceiver from ACARS control. The VHF operates in its normal way
with frequency control by the corresponding VHF control panel. Pressing the
switch again returns the VHF transceiver to ACARS control.
ACARS

ACARS
W

VOICE
W

ACARS AUXILIARY PANEL


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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM
The clock generator provides timing for the entire system. It consists of a three
ACARS FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
MHz oscillator with dividers to provide:
• 60 kHz to the IDU.
• 600 kHz and 300 kHz to the modulator
ACARS - Operation
• 12 kHz to the printer for reset.
The ACARS automatically records and transmits air-to-ground reports
containing OUT, OFF, ON, IN (OOOI) event times, plus other data as
MU - IDU Interface
programmed.
Data to the ACARS IDU is in parallel format from the microprocessor to a
parallel-to-serial converter where it is clocked out to the ACARS IDU at 30 kHz
ACARS - Power
through line drivers.
The ACARS management unit receives 115 volts ac from the left bus through a
The clock signal to the IDU is a gated clock output at 60 kHz, which is counted
circuit breaker on the P11 panel, and 28 volts dc from the hot battery bus,
down in the IDU to provide latch addresses and output data clocking.
through a circuit breaker on the P6 panel.
Data received from the ACARS IDU is serially input to the line receiver and input
When 115 volts ac is not present, 28 volts dc supplies power for some selected
mux, where it is multiplexed into the microprocessor.
functions such as the GMT clock, nonvolatile memory, and ACARS
management unit front panel failure indicators.
MU - Airplane Registration ID Program Pins
Interactive display unit (IDU) power is regulated and supplied directly from the
management unit to the ACARS IDU without switching.
Program pins are wired to provide the airplane registration number, in ISO 5
code, to the microprocessor. Pins connected to ground present a logic 0 to the
microprocessor.
Management Unit - Microprocessor

The microprocessor provides central operational control and computation. It is


MU - Out Off On In (OOOI) Sensors
an off-the-shelf, 16-bit microprocessor with:
Both the OOOI sensor inputs and the OOOI sensor input programming are
• EPROMs for the resident software program
required (program pins are all grounded). Sensor inputs are collected by the left
• RAM for data storage
and right EICAS computers and sent to the microprocessor where the
• Nonvolatile memory for certain data such as OOOI times, dest sta, etc.
definitions for OOOI events are included in software.
• Standard computer architecture (i.e. arithmetic logic unit, control logic, I/O,
memory and central processor).
The microprocessor determines when an event has occurred and stores the
• External interrupts, power-up initialization, BITE, processing, and
event GMT in memory for reporting and display. The air-grd relay input
operational routines.
grounded indicates that the airplane is on the ground.

Engaging the parking brake or closing and locking the doors each present a
Management Unit - Clock Generator
ground to EICAS.
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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM
ACARS FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM (CONT.)
MU - Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit

Two dedicated ARINC 429 buses connect the management unit to the DFDAU.
MU - Pilot's Call Panel DFDAU data downlink can be initiated by the crew; by the DFDAU upon sensing
takeoff, climb, or stable cruise conditions; or by ground request.
The voice-go-ahead discrete from the microprocessor actuates a relay contact
connected to the C-VHF SELCAL lamp on the pilot's call panel. The lamp can
be reset by pressing the lamp/switch. MU - BITE

BITE hardware is designed to determine if a failure has occured in the


MU - Warning Electronics Module management unit or the IDU, and to indicate failures on both. BITE decisions
are made in the management unit and fail indicators are driven from
The voice-go-ahead discrete from the microprocessor also sounds the chime management unit.
once; no chime reset is required.
BITE hardware tests the following:

MU - Transceiver • Outputs to the ACARS IDU.


• Input circuits from the ACARS IDU.
Selection of the source of transceiver tuning data is made by use of a • ACARS management unit fault indicator drivers.
port-select discrete from the ACARS management unit, which selects the tuning
data input port. Tuning is accomplished through an ARINC 429 (label 030) bus
Software controlled tests include:
to the transceiver frequency select port A.
• Activity monitor (100 msec)
Keying of the transceiver in the data mode is done by grounding a data key line.
• Transceiver modulator/demodulator wraparound
• MU/IDU wraparound
Data is supplied to the transceiver, from an encoder/modulator, in form of the
• GMT read error
differentially-encoded 1200 Hz/2400 Hz tone. The data tone is applied directly
• GMT sense low
to transceiver modulator for transmission.
• Extra modulator interrupt
• Missing IDU interrupt
Data from the transceiver is in the same form as outgoing data; it is
demodulated and transferred to the microprocessor.
The IDU fail lamp (labeled CU FAIL) illuminates for IDU internal failures and cer-
tain ACARS MU failures. Both the CU FAIL and MU FAIL lamps illuminate when
MU - Flight Management Computer Interface MU internal activity fails. The message FAIL appears on the IDU to alert the flight
crew of an ACARS LRU problem.
The left and right flight management computers and the management unit can
be connected by the dedicated ARINC 429 buses. The busses are not
connected at this time.
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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM
Printer - Operational Controls and Indicators
ACARS FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM (CONT.)
The PPR ADV switch provides the means for the operator to cause paper flow
through the printer.
Interactive Display Unit - Power

The basic power to the control unit is 115 VAC supplied by the left bus.
The SELF-TEST switch provides the means for the operator to initiate an LRU
self-test.
Interactive Display Unit - General Data
The ALERT RESET switch provides the means for the operator to reset the
Data exchange between the management unit and the IDU is on an ARINC 429
Aural/visual alert functions (chime control and the PTR BUSY indicator). The
bus. The data is arranged serially in the BCD format. For test, a wraparound
remote reset control line is not used.
special data bit is placed in the data stream. Clocking is a separate signal on a
separate wire pair.
Normal printer operation is controlled by the ACARS management unit.

The green PWR ON lamp illuminates while power is applied to the printer.
Interactive Display Unit - Incoming Data
The yellow PTR BUSY lamp flashes while the printer is receiving text to be
Data is brought from the ACARS management unit in synchronization with the
printed, and continues to flash until by the operator.
gated clock signal. This data is presented to an ARINC 429 interface, which
then supplies it to the microprocessor. The microprocessor performs all
functions in conjunction with RAM, EEPROM, and EPROM memory circuits,
ACARS Shorting Receptacle - PIN PROGRAMMING
and the touch panel control and display control circuits. An LED display matrix
provides the screen display.
Airplane identification to the management unit is accomplished through a
shorting receptacle into the ACARS management unit plug connector.
Interactive Display Unit - Outgoing Data
Each airplane is uniquely identified by the series of opens (1) and grounds (0)
configured on the shorting receptacle.
Outgoing data is in serial format on an ARINC 429 bus, and is supplied to the
IDU interface in the management unit.
TABLE 1 shows the configuration for this airplane.

Printer - Power

The printer (when installed) receives 115 volts ac from the left bus through a
circuit breaker on the P11 circuit breaker on the P11 circuit breaker panel. This
is converted to dc voltages for internal uses.
115 VAC
L BUS
ACARS MGMT
UNIT AC POWER REGULATOR MAIN VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY
P11
28V DC C
HOT BAT. REGULATOR STAND-BY
BUS DC VOLTAGE (VS)
ACARS DC
PWR
P6
115V AC
L BUS SH 2
MIDU AC

P11
ENTRY DOOR
CLOSED AND ACARS
LOCKED (TYP) REGISTRATION
ID CODING RECP GMT VS CLOCK CU GATED CLOCK
AIRPLANE CLOCK GEN INTFC A
CODE V
INTFC GATED CLOCK MU A CU A
FAULT FAULT MU FAULT
PROX SW ELEX BITE B TO
UNIT MODULE LOGIC CU FAULT SH 2
VS C
AIR OOOI PROCESSOR
INTFC 1 P TO S MU DATA TO IDU
SOFTWARE CONVERTER D
AIDS
DATA HARDWARE VOICE GO-AHEAD
GND I/O SENSOR B +28V DC
SYS NO. 1 L & R EICAS PROGRAM V
AIR/GND RELAY COMPUTERS C VHF
RELEASE PILOTS CALL PANEL
SELCAL LT CHIME
ISLN DIODE
BELL/CHIME
SELCAL DECODER MODULE
ENGAGE B
DFDAU A DFDAU
PARKING BRAKE DATA B INTFC W
CLOSE SENSE MD&T VOICE
RELAY DIGITAL FLT DATA
ACQUISITION UNIT W
(DFDAU) ACARS
VOICE GO-AHEAD ALERT RESET OUTPUT A DATA FROM C
DISCRETE ENCODER B ACARS
INPUT ACARS AUX
C VHF RESET B INTFC PANEL K10323 VOICE/
SELCAL DECODER IDU DATA TO MU DIGITAL FLT DATA AUTO RELAY
PILOTS CALL PANEL ACQUISITION UNIT
A CU INTFC (DFDAU)
SH 2 XMT CONT DATA SELECT DISCR
INTFC
DATA OUT HI VHF HI DATA IN
1 OOOI INTERFACE LO DEMOD VHF LO
MOD VOX DATA SEL
SENSOR MODE LOGIC OOOI DATA KEY LINE
MODE C VHF COMM XCVR SELCAL KEY LINE RTN
DECODER 429 A FREQ SEL
AIR GND GND GND ON
FMC OUTPUT B IN PORT A
RELAY AIR OPEN OFF FMC DATA PORT A FREQ SEL
INPUT
ENGAGED GND INTFC FMC
BRAKES 2 C VHF COMM XCVR
RELEASED OPEN L/R FMC OUTPUT DATA FROM
INTFC ACARS
CLOSED GND OUT IN 2
DOORS LOCKED L/R FMC
OPEN OPEN 2 INTERFACE INOP
ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT (MU)

ACARS FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM


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STUDENT NOTES:
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-
ING SYSTEM For the purpose of defining OOOI state transitions, the OOOI inputs are
defined as:
ACARS - OUT, OFF, ON IN, (OOOI) EVENTS
• Brake on - parking brake set.
• Brake off - parking brake released.
General • Doors open - any door open.
• Doors closed: all doors closed - Strut ext - (strut extended) strut switch
The ACARS Management Unit (MU) will process and format the information it indicates an airborne condition.
receives based on specific airplane conditions. OOOI inputs are responsible for • Strut comp - (strut compressed)
defining the various conditions. • strut switch indicates an on-ground condition.

The OOOI logic is responsible for interpretation of the OOOI inputs, and the
triggering of automatic events based on the captured times. These events IN State
include automatic downlinks as well as prompts to the pilot for manual data
input. The IN time is captured in one of two ways:

• Brake on followed by doors open.


Sensors • The IN time is the last brake set time.
• Doors open followed by brake on.
OOOI sensor data is input in digital format from EICAS. • The IN time is the brake on time.

• The EICAS inputs provide the following conditions: The IN report is sent immediately after the IN event unless the IN report data is
• Air or ground condition incomplete. If the IN report data is incomplete, the IN REPORT advisory is
• All doors closed or any doors opened condition triggered. If the IN report data has not been completed within two minutes, the
• Parking brake set or released condition IN report is sent with default values in the applicable IN report data fields and
the IN REPORT advisory is cleared.

States If the preceding OOOI state was OUT (indicating a return-to-gate), the
departure station is substituted for the destination station in the IN report.
There are four OOOI states defined for the system, which are:
After the data in the IN REPORT page has been transferred to the IN report
• OUT - The period between leaving the gate and the end of the takeoff roll. message, the DEST field (in the INITIALIZATION page) is transferred to the
• OFF - Airborne. DEPT field and the DEST field is filled with the slash ('/') character, displayed as
• IN - The period from touchdown to arrival at the gate. boxes. All other fields in the IN REPORT page are set to their default values.
• IN - Defined as the plane at the gate.

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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT- The OOOI times are derived from the Universal Time Clock (UTC) with seconds
ING SYSTEM shortened.
OUT,OFF,ON IN EVENTS (CONT.)
Departure Ground Delay

If an OFF or IN event has not occurred within 15 minutes of an OUT event, the
OUT State
DELAY advisory is triggered to the crew. Selecting the advisory will display the
DEPT GND DELAY page.
The OUT time is captured in one of two ways:

• Doors closed followed by brake off.


The OUT time is the brake off time.
• Brake off followed by doors closed.
The OUT time is the doors closed time.

The OUT report is sent immediately after the OUT event except when either
'Boarded Fuel' and/or 'Fuel On Board' have not been entered in the
INITIALIZATION page. If either of the fuel fields have not been entered, the
INIT advisory is triggered. If the fuel fields have not been entered within two
minutes, the OUT report is sent with NULS in the applicable fuel field/s and the
INIT advisory is cleared.

OFF State

The OFF time is captured at strut extended.

The OFF report is sent immediately after the OFF event. If the preceding OOOI
state was ON (indicating a touch-and-go), the destination station is substituted
for the departure station in the OFF report.

ON State

The ON time is captured at strut compressed.

The ON report is sent immediately after the ON event.

OOOI Times
DOORS
BRAKE OFF 1
CLOSED
OUT
IN
DOORS
BRAKE OFF
CLOSED
4
STRUT EXT
1 OUT REPORT
2
2 OFF REPORT

3 ON REPORT
OFF
4 IN REPORT

STRUT
COMP

3
DOOR OPEN BRAKE ON

ON

BRAKE ON DOOR OPEN

OOOI REPORTING
______________

ACARS - OUT, OFF, ON, IN (OOOl) events


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AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORT-


ING SYSTEM
DATA LINK TROUBLESHOOTING
To validate the interface between Delta's host computer and the cockpit printer,
initialize the IDU as shown. Select "DOWNLINKS", "FLT CTRL", "ENTER
General
TEST" and type in "PRINTER TEST". Printer will print a message stating this
installation is operational.
On power up, the IDU will upload the screens from the management unit. The
IDU will display "loading page" followed by page number. There are about 70
pages.

The MGMT unit will conduct a self-test on power up, as well as continuously. If
any failed hardware or software is detected in the MGMT unit, then the MGMT
unit will display the "FAIL" advisory in lower right corner of the IDU.

The third radio can be used for voice on the 767 aircraft.

The MGMT unit scans a frequency for uplink data traffic for two minutes. If a
valid uplink to any aircraft is detected, the MGMT unit will automatically perform
a link test (-301 or later MGMT units make a clock update) and revert to data
mode. If no uplink data traffic is detected in two minutes, the MGMT unit will
remain in scan mode and retune the radio to another data frequency. The
MGMT unit will display the frequency being monitored on the lower center area
of the interactive display unit.

A link test is performed from the VHF control page (Comm control page if
SATCOM is activated). Select the LINK test prompt. The link test prompt will
disappear and "IN PROG" will appear in the lower center area of IDU ("NO
COMM" appears if ACARS is not in range of a ground network). After the
ground network has received the LINK test message and acknowledges its
receipt, "IN PROG" will change to the letter "D" (for data mode) followed by the
ground network frequency (131.55 = North American and Far East; 131.72 =
Europe, Asia, Africa; and 131.45 = Japan). This response indicates a
successful LINK test. If aircraft is not in range of a ground network, "NO
COMM" will be displayed. Management unit will retune the radio through the
ground network frequencies (2 minutes each) until valid uplink traffic to any
aircraft is detected. Then the aircraft will perform a LINK test automatically.

When the point is reached, avionics is operational. However, it may not be


possible to receive uplink messages that originate internal to Delta's host
computer. (Example: weather responses.)
Verify VHF-3(Center),IDU AC, and MU
AC/DC circuit breaker are closed Does "FAIL" appear
N in lower right corner of IDU?
and aircraft has electrical power.
If installed, verify Voice/Norm N 2 Y Replace Management Unit.
switch is in "NORM" position. Provide Electrical Power
Y

S Display VHF CTRL or S


Is anything Displayed N A COMM CTRL page which C
on IDU screen? T mode is displayed? A
1 C Verify VHF-3 Radio
Y Replace IDU. N N Replace
O Operates in VOICE MODE.
DATA VOICE 3 4 Y Radio
Select VHF Mode. M

Touch "CHANGE MODE". The


VOICE MODE can only be entered Verify VHF-3 Transmits a LinkTest
manually. VOICE MODE Pre-empts by monitoring VHF-3 using VHF-1 or
all ACARS traffic through the VHF 2. While selecting "LINKTEST" on the
radio. Wait 3 minutes, does system go IDU. Are chirps heard (on VHF-! or 2)
to DATA MODE automatically? in responce to LINKTEST?
N N
4 5 Y Y

Perform a LINKTEST. Was Verify VHF-3 has P/N 622-1181-00X Replace with Radio
it successful? N or 622-1396-101 N P/N/ shown.
Y 5 Y

Verify aircraft is in
range of SITA, ARINC or
Japan's ground network.
Avionics is "OK". No avionics should be Call ATLMSDL to determine Defer futher
removed. Consult crew to verify type if ACARS ground coverage is Troubleshooting
of function that was not available. availabe and operative until A/C is
Where was A/C? What steps did the pilot at your station. Is Ground located in range
take? Did the IDU display "D131.55" Net available? N of a Ground Network
"NO COMM" or "IN PROG"? Y (DownLine Station).

NO FUTHER ACTION REQUIRED. Select "MESSAGE" advisory, touch


To validate the Ground Network's the field displayed, to display
interface to Delta's Host Computer. uplinked message. Test Complete.
Initialize the IDU for FLT #1313, At this point, full ACARS avionics
Todays date, From "XXXX" TO "YYYY". andGround Network is demonstrated
sELECT "DOWNLINKS", "FLT CTRL", to be fully operational. Any ACARS
"ENTER TEXT", and enter "IDU TEST". problems occuring are probably due
Problem exists in Ground Link Send this message and wait up to 2 to ground network coverage or
between Delta's Host Computer minutes for "MESSAGE" advisory. availability. Refer to Jeppesen
and ARINC's Host Computer. Y
Does "MESSAGE" advisory appear? charts for Datalink ground network
IDU and Management Unit are 1st Time Here = Replace MGT. Unit
STILL SERVICEABLE. coverage areas.
N 7 2nd Time Here = Replace Radio

DATA LINK TROUBLESHOOTING


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