Spring 2021
Robotics
Sheet 1 solution
1. MCQ
a) Number of robots per 10,000 persons employed in the manufacturing industry:
o Payload
o Robot density
o Robot capacity
o None of the above
b) An automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator
programmable in three or more axes:
o Mobile Robot
o Industrial Robot
o Bio-logically Inspired Robot
o None of the above
c) Number of independent movements the robot can realize with respect to its base:
o End-effector
o Offset
o Articulation
o Work envelope
o None of the above >> Degrees of Freedom
d) Pneumatic actuators are hard to miniaturize because high pressures and flow rates
o True
o False >> Hydraulic Actuator
e) Roomba vacuum cleaner is classified as:
o Industrial Robot
o Surveillance Robot
o Service Robots
o Entertainment
o None of the above
2. Identify the category of each of the following robots
a) Robots on wheels
Mobile Robots
b) Robots on legs:
Humanoid Robots, Bipod…
c) Robots in the air
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (AUVs) or Micro-aerial Vehicles (MAVs)
d) Robots in the water
Underwater or Submarine Robots or Remotely-operated Vehicles
(ROVs)
e) Miniature robots at or close to the scale of 10-9 meters
Nan-robots or Nanobots
f) Robots that are automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose and
programmable in three or more axes.
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Industrial Robots
3. Compare between pneumatic, hydraulic and electric actuation systems of industrial robots
in terms of accuracy, cost, speed, noise, pollution, reliability and safety.
4. Give two examples for each:
a) Production tooling
o Paint spray gun
o Welding torch
b) Actuators used in robotic arms
o Hydraulic actuators
o Pneumatic actuators
5. Derive the following Equations:
Solution:
6. Consider the following Sequence of rotations:
i. Rotate by φ about the world x-axis
ii. Rotate by θ about the current z-axis
iii. Rotate by ψ about the world y-axis
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Write the matrix product that will give the resulting rotation matrix
(Do not perform the matrix multiplication)
Solution:
7. Consider the following Sequence of rotations:
i. Rotate by φ about the world x-axis
ii. Rotate by θ about the current z-axis
iii. Rotate by ψ about the current x-axis
iv. Rotate by α about the world z-axis
Write the matrix product that will give the resulting rotation matrix
(Do not perform the matrix multiplication)
Solution:
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