Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2 Units 3 & 4
Mark: / 80 marks
Reading
1 Read the article about a new type of yoga.
Laughter yoga
When last summer arrived, I was feeling a little under the
weather. The combination of not enough exercise and too
many hours at my desk meant my body and mind weren’t at
their best. I wanted to focus on getting healthier and
happier. Not being able financially to give up work
completely, I decided to combine my work with my other
goals. I began some research into the most popular activity between real laughter and fake laughter. That was the
around these days, yoga. beginning of Laughter Yoga.
Yoga has been around for a long time. Some historians say ‘Laughing is my mission,’ said Madan Kataria, ‘I want to
it is more than 5,000 years old. In recent years, yoga has spread it all over the world’. Since Laughter Yoga began, it
become increasingly fashionable in western countries and has become very popular. There are about 70 laughter clubs
many new types are being developed. There’s Hot Yoga, just in Mumbai and over 450 in India. Furthermore,
which is done in a room heated to between 30° and 40° approximately 6,000 laughter clubs have appeared in more
Celsius and there’s Power Yoga, which is a very challenging than 65 countries around the world. The founders have now
workout. Those sounded a bit too energetic for someone moved their yoga classes to California where they have
who had been sitting at a desk all year, and I looked around opened a Laughter University.
for something a bit different. I knew I had found it when I I decided to try it and registered for a five-day class. I had a
heard the name Laughter Yoga. lot of questions. Would I need to wear workout clothes?
Laughter Yoga is one of the most unusual forms of yoga and Would I be doing any physical exercise? I found out that
one of the newest. It was introduced by Dr Madan Kataria actually, the class started like a normal workout. Then about
and his wife Madhuri, who are both yoga teachers, in ten minutes in, somebody let out a big laugh and then the
Mumbai, India, in 1995. Madan had become interested in whole class joined in. They started saying ‘ho, ho, ha, ha’.
scientific evidence that laughter has beneficial physical which felt a little uncomfortable to me at first, until I tried it
effects on the body. He started a laughter group for just a and realised within ten seconds that I was really laughing.
few people in a local park. The group started by telling People who practise Laughter Yoga claim that it makes
jokes and funny stories to each other, but soon they ran out them feel happier. Scientists claim that laughter reduces the
of ideas. After that, they tried pretending to laugh, and risk of many serious illnesses. So, it does seem like Laughter
found that real laughter soon followed. This was a big Yoga is the perfect workout for me. Now I just need to find
discovery – our bodies and brains can’t tell the difference time for it in my day.
a new lease of life fit as a fiddle on his last legs on the mend
recharge your batteries under the weather
against down in of on (x2) to up
1 the TV now?
a Will I have turned off b Shall I turn off c Will I be turning off
2 at home tomorrow and have a rest.
a I’m going to stay b I’ll be staying c I’ll have stayed
3 By noon tomorrow, I all the files.
a will have downloaded b shall download c am going to download
4 Mum, Dan me his drone!
a won’t have lent b shall not lend c won’t lend
5
This time next week, we down the Swiss Alps.
a will be skiing b shall ski c are going to ski
6 the software by the end of the day?
a Are you installing b Shall you install c Will you have installed
7 I expect we on holiday in this country in the summer.
a are going to go b will go c will have gone
8 This computer is too expensive. I it!
a won’t have bought b won’t buy c shall not buy
( / 8 marks)
1 I will have downloaded the file by the time you (need) to access it.
2 You will be able to buy your own laptop when you (save) enough money.
3 I (reply) to his email after I speak to the manager.
4 I (not leave) the exhibition before you arrive.
5 Once we (finish) this unit, we will start the next one.
6 After Francis has printed the report, she (check) it.
( / 6 marks)
Articles wanted!
Technology is a big part of our lives – but do we rely too much on it?