Introduction to Light

Dependent Resistance
Light dependent resistance, or LDR, is a type of resistor whose resistance
varies according to the intensity of light it is exposed to. This variability
makes LDRs useful in a variety of applications, including light sensors and
camera exposure control.

TA by Tsdq Fatema
What is Light Dependent Resistance?

1 Varying Resistance 2 Semiconductor 3 Application Range

An LDR's resistance
changes with light levels,
making it a valuable
component in light
sensing devices.
Material They find use in
LDRs are often made automatic outdoor
from semiconductor lighting, camera
materials sensitive to exposure control, and
light, allowing for precise more.
control.
Working Principle of Light Dependent
Resistance
Photovoltaic Effect Conductivity Electrical Energy

When photons strike the High light intensity leads to Light energy is converted to
semiconductor, they free up low resistance, while low light electrical energy, altering the
electrons, reducing the intensity results in high resistance of the material.
resistance. resistance.
Types of Light Dependent Resistors
1 Cadmium Sulfide (CdS)
An early and popular LDR type
sensitive to a broad range of light
wavelengths.
2 Lead Sulfide (PbS)
Commonly used in infrared detection
and high-temperature environments.

3 Silicon Photodiodes
These are fast and precise, with a predictable response to light intensity changes.
Applications of Light Dependent Resistance

Outdoor Lighting Camera Exposure Control Security Systems

Automated control based on Adjusting camera settings Used in motion sensors and
ambient light levels for energy based on light levels for alarm systems for enhanced
efficiency. optimal photography. security.
Advantages of Using Light Dependent
Resistance
Energy Efficiency Precision Reliability
LDRs enable automated They offer accurate Effective in various
control of lighting, leading adjustments based on environmental conditions,
to energy savings. ambient light conditions. making them dependable.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Light
Dependent Resistors
1 Light Intensity 2 Wavelength 3 Environmental
The primary factor Specific wavelengths can
Conditions
influencing the trigger varying reactions Temperature, humidity,
resistance value of LDRs. in different types of and exposure to
LDRs. chemicals can impact
LDR performance.
How to Measure Light Dependent

Resistance
1 2 3

Step 1: Turn On the Step 2: Measure the Step 3: Record and

Circuit Resistance Analyze
Activate the circuit where the Utilize a multimeter to Document the readings and
LDR is connected to an determine the resistance at study the pattern of
appropriate setup. different light levels. resistance changes.
Examples of Light Dependent Resistance in
Photos

Outdoor Lighting Control Camera Photography Security Systems

An LDR integrated into an A camera demonstrating the A security device utilizing LDRs
outdoor lighting fixture use of LDRs to adjust exposure for motion detection and alarm
regulating brightness levels. settings for a shot. triggers.
Examples of Light Dependent Resistance in
Photos

Outdoor Lighting Control Camera Photography Security Systems

An LDR integrated into an A camera demonstrating the A security device utilizing LDRs
outdoor lighting fixture use of LDRs to adjust exposure for motion detection and alarm
regulating brightness levels. settings for a shot. triggers.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Versatile Technological Impact on Automation
Implementations Enhancements Contributing significantly to
LDRs find applications in Advancements in LDR automated systems and
diverse areas, showcasing technology continue to smart devices across
their adaptability. expand their utility and industries.
precision.