POWER CEP

Junaid Saleem
530

Problem:
It has been decided that Baluchistan region regulation and suggest your
must have an updated electrical infrastructure modifications.
and you are assigned to design the Introduction:
upgradations. The details of the upgradations The business of programming gadgets
are: for electrical systems continues to expand.
Surprising PC-based programming and sudden
A 500 kV GIS substation will be constructed
advances in architecture led to improvements
at phirwani which is 2 km from the 500 kV
in the field of electrical construction. This
transmission line. The Phirwani S/S will
work was done with the use of ETAP
have a four section Ring-Bus arrangement at
programming for load stream testing of
the high voltage side and sectionalized bus
enormous electrical power GIS s / s, including
arrangement at the low voltage side. Three
heavy power propagating types emanating
50 MVA 500 kV / 220 kV power
from 500 kV
transformers marked as T1, T2, and T3 are
The transfer bus in the circuit is used
installed at the Phirwani S/S.
to improve the maintenance performance
T1 and T2 will be providing power to double from line to line of the circuit breaker to
circuit 220 kV 500 km transmission line operate the transfer bus. Using a tie breaker
which will supply power to Makran region. between the transfer bus and the main bus is
This line will terminate atMakro S/S another safety step. As a load level in the
(sectionalized bus arrangement) which will
system, a major bus tie breaker should be
have two 60 MVA 220 kV / 11 kV power
considered to reduce the amount of load
transformers (T4 and T5) feeding power to
ten 11 kV feeders. dropped for a single accident. The isolator is
used manually as a mechanical switch that
T3 will be providing power to single circuit isolates a portion of the electrical energy.
220 kV 300 km Transmission line which will They are used to open a circuit under no load
terminate at Besima S/S (Main and Transfer condition. The main purpose is to isolate/
Bus Arrangement) which will have one 50
separate one part of the circuit from the other
MVA 220 kV / 11 kV power transformer
and is not allowed to be opened while current
supplying power to five 11 kV feeders. Draw
is flowing in the line.
the singe line diagram of the above power
system with adequate protection and label it
properly.
1. Draw single line diagram of
above problem in E-tap and
Generate a report for the load
flow Analysis.
2. Write a detail report on load flow of
this single line diagram.

3. Insert two types of fault in

transmission line and substation.
Mention the consequences for voltage
 efficient current flow in the transmission
line. Reactive power is replaced by placing
an appropriate capacitor bank.

Component Type Primary

Transformer 1 500 kV
Auto
transformers Transformer 2 500 kV
Power T5 500KV
T4 220KV
transformer
at makran
power
Transformers T3 220 kV
Circuit CB 1-16 245 kV/3000
Breakers CB 17-22 121 kV/600
Isolating
Switches SW 1-40 230 kV/1000A
Feeder 1
Feeder 2
Feeder 3
Feeder 4
Feeders(i.e Feeder 5
Feeder 6
15 of same Feeder 7
reading) Feeder 8

Faults:
Under voltage fault:
To overcome the under-voltage
problem, 230/110 kV substations can be
simulated in ETAP by placing capacitor
banks where needed. Capacitor
Used to supply reactive energy. Reactive
electrical compensation is required for