Diseases (मानव रोग)

Group D, SSC CGL, UP SSSC, BPSC, SI & Railway

👉 Dengue is caused by- Virus
👉 Pathogen of Pneumonia-Haemophilus influenzae
👉 Disease is caused by the fungi-Dermatitis
👉 ‘Kali Khasi’ common name- Whooping cough
👉 Vaccine to prevent Pneumonia ? Pneumococcal
Disease and their pathogen -
• Disease • Pathogen

• Tetanus • Clostridium tetani

• Cholera • Vibrio cholerae

• Typhoid • Salmonella typhia

• Tuberculosis • Mycobacterium tuberculosis

• Leprosy • Mycobacterium leprae

• Pneumonia • Diplococcus pneumoniae

• Diphtheria • Corynebacterium diphtheriae

• Plague • pasteurella pesties

• Whooping cough • Hemophilis pertusis

 चोट के दौरान अ य धक र ाव _________ क कमी है?
Excessive bleeding during an injury is a deficiency of_________.

(a) vitamin A 🔰Excessive bleeding during an injury

is a deficiency of vitamin K.
(b) vitamin B
(c) vitamin K
(d) vitamin E

Ans :C

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 एड् स आम सद डगू बुखार और इ लूएज
ं ा __________ के उदाहरण ह
AIDS, common cold, dengue fever and influenza are examples of __________.

(a) Deficiency Disease

(b) Infectious diseases
🔰caused
Infectious diseases are disorders
by organisms — such as
(c) Physiological Diseases bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.
(d) Non-infectious diseases Many organisms live in and on our
bodies.

They're normally harmless or even

helpful.
Ans :B

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 न न ल खत म से कौन सा बै ट रया पे टक अ सर वाले रो गय के पेट के नचले ह से म पाया
जाता है ?
Which of the following bacteria is found in the lower part of the stomach of
patients with peptic ulcers ?

A. Leishmania 🔰when
•Peptic ulcer is a disease that is caused
the acids produced by the stomach
B. Ascaris lumbricoidus
damage the lining of the digestive tract.
C. Helicobacter pylori
D. Staphylococci • This causes acidity-related pain and bleeding
in the stomach.
Ans : c • It is caused by a bacteria called Helicobacter
pylori.
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 कौन सा रोगज़नक़ नमो नया रोग का कारण बनता है ?
Which pathogen causes Pneumonia disease ?

a) Haemophilus influenzae 🔰 Haemophilus influenzae causes

Pneumonia.
b) Salmonella typhi
c) Myxovirus influenzae •Salmonella typhi -Typhoid
d) Bordetella pertussis
• Myxovirus influenzae- Influenza

•Haemophilis pertussis- Whooping

Ans : a Cough

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घघा और बढ़े ए थायरॉयड ं थ का नदान मु य प से न न ल खत म से कस ख नज क कमी
वाले रो गय म कया जाता है?
Goitre and the enlarged thyroid gland are mainly diagnosed in patients with
deficiencies of which of the following minerals?

(a) Iron 🔰Iodine deficiency is the most common

cause of goiter.
(b) Iodine
The body needs iodine to produce thyroid
(c) Calcium
hormone.
(d) Phosphorus
If you do not have enough iodine in your diet,
Ans: B the thyroid gets larger to try and capture all the
iodine it can, so it can make the right amount
of thyroid hormone.
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 न न ल खत म से मानव रोग क कौन सी जोड़ी और उनके संचरण का तरीका गलत है ?
Which of the following pair of human diseases and their mode of
transmission is incorrect?

A. AIDS - Virus 🔰 • A fungal skin illness called athlete's

foot (tinea pedis) typically starts between
2. Anthrax - Bacteria
the toes.
3. Ebola Virus
4. Athlete's foot - Bacteria People who wear tight-fitting shoes and
have extremely sweaty feet frequently get
athlete's foot.
Ans :D • A scaly rash that typically itches, stings,
and burns is one of the symptoms.

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 नमो नया से बचाव के लए कौन सा ट का लगाया जाता है ?
Which vaccine is given to prevent Pneumonia ?

a) Salk vaccine 🔰 Pneumococcal vaccine is a conjugated

vaccine used for the prevention of pneumonia.
b) BCG vaccine
c) pneumococcal vaccine Salk vaccine, BCG vaccine and TAB vaccine are
d) TAB vaccine used for the prevention of Polio, Tuberculosis
and Typhoid respectively.
Ans : c

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 नमो नया के संबंध म न न ल खत म से कौन सा कथन गलत है ?
Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding Pneumonia ?

a) Fluid accumulation in 🔰accumulation

alveoli
b) Lips and Nails turn
bluish
c) Fever and chills
d) Blood in faeces
Pneumonia occurs due to the
of fluid in alveoli.
Its symptoms include Fever, Chills, headache,
cough, and lips and nails turn bluish.
However, blood in faeces does not occur in
Pneumonia.

Ans : d

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 कवक के कारण कौन सा रोग होता है ?
Which disease is caused by the fungi ?

A. Polio 🔰• Fungalarediseases are often caused by fungi that

common in the environment.
B. Malaria
C. Cholera o Fungal diseases in the lungs are often similar to
D. Dermatitis other illnesses such as the flu or tuberculosis.

• Common Fungal Diseases: Aspergillosis,

Blastomycosis, Candidiasis, Candida Auris.
Ans : D Dermatitis

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 ड थी रया आमतौर पर कस आयु वग को भा वत करता है ?
Diphtheria commonly affects which age group?

a) Above 10 years 🔰 Diphtheriathecommonly affects children below

age group of 5 years.
b) Below 5 years
c) Adults Its symptom includes sore throat, chills with
d) Above 60 years mild fever, vomiting and headache.

Throat or tonsils show a grey membrane which

Ans : b may spread down and cause hoarseness and
difficulty in breathing.

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 . 'काली खासी' कस बीमारी का सामा य नाम है ?
‘Kali Khasi’ is the common name of which disease ?

a) Tetanus 🔰Whooping cough is commonly

known as Kali Khasi.
b) Whooping cough
c) Leishmania Tetanus, Leishmania and Typhoid are
d) Typhoid commonly known as Lock Jaw disease,
Kala Azar and Enteric Fever
respectively.
Ans : b

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 इ लूएज
ं ा रोग न न ल खत म से कसके कारण होता है ?
Influenza disease is caused by which of the following ?

a. Bacteria 🔰Influenza disease

Virus.
is caused by a
b. Virus
Tuberculosis- Bacteria
c. Fungus Influenza- Virus
d. Protozoan Fungal Infection- Fungi
Malaria- Protozoan
Ans : b

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 रत धी _______ क क मय के कारण होता है
Night blindness is caused due to the deficiencies of_______.

(a) vitamin A 🔰signs

Night blindness is one of the first
of vitamin A deficiency. In its
(b) vitamin B
(c) vitamin C Ans :A more severe forms, vitamin A
deficiency contributes to blindness by
(d) vitamin E making the cornea very dry, thus
damaging the retina and cornea.

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टे टनस, काली खांसी और ड थी रया से सुर ा के लए ब को न न ल खत म से कौन सा संयु
ट का दया जाता है?
Which of the following is the combined vaccine given to children for
protection against Tetanus, Whooping cough and Diphtheria ?

a) DPT vaccine 🔰toDPTchildren

vaccine is the combined vaccine given
for protection against tetanus,
b) BCG vaccine whooping cough and diphtheria.
c) TAB vaccine
d) HIB vaccine D here stands for Diphtheria, P here stands
for Pertussis (Whooping Cough) and T stands
for Tetanus.
Ans : a
DPT vaccine should be given within 6 weeks
of the birth of the baby.
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 टाइफाइड बुखार क पु के लए न न ल खत म से कस परी ण का उपयोग कया जाता है ?
Which of the following tests is used to confirm Typhoid Fever ?

a) Schick Test
b) Widal Test 🔰 WidalTyphoid
Test is used to confirm
Fever.
c) Pap smear Test
d) Tourniquet Test Schick Test is used to confirm
Diphtheria, Pap Smear Test is used to
detect cervical cancer and Tourniquet
Test is used to diagnose Dengue fever.
Ans : b

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 इटाई-इटाई रोग कसके कारण होता है ?
Itai-Itai disease is caused by ?

A. Mercury 🔰 • Cadmium (Cd) causes Itai-Itai disease.

o It was first recognized in Japan in the 1960s.
B. Cadmium
C. Arsenic It is a result of human activities associated
D. Nitrate with industrialization.

o Osteomalacia with severe bone pain is a

symptom of Itai- Itai illness.
Ans : b o It is also a cause of renal tubular failure.

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 न न ल खत म से कस का उपनाम टाइफाइड मैरी था ?
Which of the following person was nicknamed as Typhoid Mary ?

a) Mary Mallon 🔰 Mary Mallon wasMary.

nicknamed as Typhoid
b) Queen Mary
c) Meredith Mary It was a classic case in medicine.
d) Mary Yang
She was a cook by profession and was a
typhoid carrier who continued to spread
typhoid for several years through the food
Ans : a she prepared.

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 डगू कसके कारण होता है ?
Dengue is caused by ?

A. Bacteria 🔰Denguemosquito-borne
is caused by the Dengue virus and
viral disease.
B. Virus
C. Fungus • The dengue virus is transmitted by female
D. Pollution mosquitoes called - Aedes aegypti.

• These dengue mosquitos are found

Ans : B everywhere (Both inside and outside the
house) and generally bite during the daytime.

• These mosquitos are found to be at the peak

of their activeness at dawn and dusk.
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 ' मनमाटा रोग' मछली खाने से होता है जसम उ तर होता है ?
'Minamata Disease' is caused by eating fish which have high levels of ?

A. Cadmium
B. Arsenic
C. Mercury
D. All of the above

Ans :C

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 आंत म छे द होना कस रोग का ल ण है?
Intestinal Perforation is the characteristic symptom of which disease ?

a) Tuberculosis
b) Tetanus
🔰isPerforation of the mucosa of the intestine
the characteristic symptom of Typhoid.
c) Typhoid
The person can also bleed to death,
d) Cholera therefore typhoid is a fatal disease.

Ans :C

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 चकनगु नया का कारक या है ?
What is the causal agent of Chikungunya ?

A. Non-chlorophyllous 🔰Chikungunya is a mosquito- borne disease

caused by the chikungunya virus.
bacterium
B. Nematode
C. Virus
D. Fungus

Ans : C

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 न न ल खत म से कौन सा फं गल सं मण है जो वचा, बाल या नाखून को भा वत करता है ?
Which of the following is a fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, or nails ?

a) Dengue fever 🔰Athlete's foot is a fungal infection,

Dengue fever is viral infection
b) Shigellosis
c) Athlete's foot b) Shigellosis is a bacterial infection
d) Influenza and
d) Influenza is a viral infection.

Ans : c

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 उस एंट बायो टक का नाम बताइए जो टाइफाइड के इलाज के लए सबसे भावी है ?
Name the antibiotic that is most effective for the treatment of the typhoid ?

a) Amphotericin B 🔰is first

Ciprofloxacin, a Flouroquinolone, it
drug of choice that is safe and
b) Rifampicin
effective for the treatment of typhoid.
c) Retrovir
d) Ciprofloxacin

Ans : d

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 कस बीमारी क रोकथाम के लए बीसीजी का ट का लगाया जाता है ?
For prevention of which disease, BCG vaccine is given ?

a. TB 🔰 • BCG stands for Bacille Calmette- Guerin.

• It is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease.
b. Hepatitis
c. Cholera • Tuberculosis (TB) disease is caused by
d. Tetanus Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

• Tuberculosis (TB) usually attacks the lungs.

• BCG vaccine was first considered by the WHO
Ans : a Expert Committee on Biological Standardization
in its thirteenth report.

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 उस जीवाणु का नाम बताइए जो पे चश का कारण बनता है ?
Name the bacteria that causes dysentery ?

A. Shigella 🔰Dysenterybacteria.
is caused by shigella
B. Vibrio Cholerae
• It is spread by contaminated water and
C. Streptococcus pyogenes food
bacteria • Dysentery caused by Shigella is also
D. Mycobacterium called as Bacillary dysentery or
tuberculosis shigellosis.
• Shigella is a rod-shaped bacteria under
the Enterobacteriaceae family.

Ans : A
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 H5N1 के सं मण से न न ल खत म से कौन सा रोग होता है ?
Infection with H5N1 leads to which one of the following diseases ?

A. HIV 🔰• The virus of bird flu is also known as H5N1.

B. Swine flu • It is a type of influenza (flu) that causes
C. Bird flu highly infectious, severe respiratory disease in
D. Fowl cholera birds.
• In humans, it can be treated by taking
antiviral medicine Oseltamivir.
• Swine flu: H1N1 virus
Ans : C • HIV: AIDS Virus
• Fowl cholera: Bacterial disease of birds
caused by Pasteurella multilocularis.

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