COPD

GOLD 2023
 DEFINISI: COPD is heterogenous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, cough, sputum production) due to abnormalities ot
the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema) that cause persistent often progssive, airflow obstruction.
 ANAMNESIS
PROGRAM REHABILITASI
1. EXERCISE TRAINING (Latihan rekondisi (endurans), Latihan penguatan, Latihan ketahanan otot insp.)
2. SMOKING CESSATION
3. NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION
4. EDUCATION :
 Breathing retraining : fokus pada pursed-lip breathing dan relaksasi, bila memungkinkan
 diaphragma breathing, Inspirasi dalam dan tahan 5 detik, memperbaiki microatelectosis
 Membantu pengeluaran sputum dengan cara batuk efektif (Active Cycle Breathing
 Technique) dan berbagai alat bantu
 Teknik konservasi energi