WAVES OF

TECHNOLOGY
 THE FIRST WAVE

Agricultural Revolution
The First Wave: Agricultural Revolution
The first agricultural revolution, also known as the
Neolithic revolution began around 10,000 BCE

*This shift allowed for a more reliable food supply,

population growth, and the establishment of
permanent settlements.
*Humans shifted from being hunter- gathers to
being subsistence farmers and herders.
 The first wave of Technology can be traced back to the
Agricultural revolution, a pivotal in human history that
marked the transition from hunting and gathering to
settled farming communities. This technological shift had
profound implications for societies, economies and
culture.
 KEY INNOVATIONS:

I. Domestication of Plants and Animals

> humans began selectively breeding and cultivating plants and animals, leading to the
development of agriculture.
II. Irrigation System
>Communities developed irrigation techniques to control water flow and supply crops with
consistent moisture.
III. Plow Technology
> Introduction of plows facilitated soil cultivation, maing it more efficient and enabling larger scale
farming
IV.Calendar Systems
>The need to aligm planting and harvesting with seasons led to the development of rudimentary
calendar systems.
 IMPACT ON SOCIETY

• SETTLEMENTS AND URBANIZATION

•SOCIAL STRUCTURE
•ECONOMIC CHANGES
•CULTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTI
Agricultural revolution had profound and far-reaching
impacts on human societies and the world:

•Population Growth
•Settlements and Urbanization
•Social Stratification
•Technological Advancements
•Cultural and Economic Changes
•Environmental Impact
•Food security
•long-term societal development
 THE SECOND WAVE

The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century
in Britain and spread across Europe and later to other
parts of the world.

It was characterized by the mechanization of production

processes, the introduction of factory systems, and the
use of steam power, leading to significant increases in
productivity and efficiency.
Introduction of Mechanization and Factory
Systems:
Introduction of Mechanization and Factory Systems:

The Industrial Revolution saw the mechanization of

production processes, replacing manual labor with
machines powered by steam engines and later, electricity.

Factory systems emerged, concentrating production in

large-scale facilities and increasing efficiency.
Technological Innovations
Key technological innovations included the spinning
jenny, the steam engine, the cotton gin, and the power
loom, revolutionizing textile production.
Transportation saw advancements such as the steam
locomotive, leading to the expansion of railways and
improved access to markets.
Urbanization and Industrial Cities:

The Industrial Revolution led to massive urbanization,

with people moving from rural areas to cities in search
of employment in factories.
 Industrial cities grew rapidly, often characterized by
overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, as well as
pollution from factories.
Shift towards Capitalism and Wage Labor:
The Industrial Revolution marked the rise of capitalism,
with entrepreneurs investing in industrial ventures and
seeking profits.

Wage labor became prevalent, as workers exchanged their

labor for wages in factory settings, leading to the
formation of working-class movements and labor unions.
Social and Economic Transformations:

The Industrial Revolution brought about profound social

and economic changes, including increased wealth and
inequality, the decline of agrarian economies, and the
rise of industrialized nations.
 THE THIRD WAVE

The Information/Knowledge Age

 The Information Age
-is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century.
its is characterized by rapid shift from traditional
industries

-The new technologies of the Third Wave will bring:

Diversified, renewable, energy sources.
 Diversified -make or become more diverse or
varied
Information Sources:
People can access information from a wide range of
sources.
Communication Channels:
enabling people to connect and
exchange information globally in real-
time
Renewable - continuously renewed and updated new
information,products or ideas.

Energy Sources -play a critical role in powering the

infrastructure that supports digital technologies.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY

Standardization rollback:
is used to reverting to less standardized practices due to reasons like
flexibility and etc.

Nation State Challlenges:

are obstacles faced by countries including political instability, economic
inequality, security threats, globalization impacts, technological change,
demographic shifts, political polarization, and external pressures.
Rise of non-national entities
refers to the increasing influence of actors like multinational
corporations, NGOs, and criminal networks, operating beyond traditional
nation-state boundaries.

Knowledge as Primary Power Determinant:

highlights that in modern society, possessing and utilizing knowledge
effectively is the key factor determining power and influence across
economic, political, and social domains.
 Shift from Manufacturing to Information Economy:
refers to the transition of economies from focusing on manufacturing to
emphasizing information and knowledge-based industries, driven by
technological advancements and reshaping the global economy.

Emergence of New Technologies:

refers to the introduction of innovative tools and methods that reshape
industries and society, driven by advancements in fields like computing,
biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
Evolution of Democracy:
refers to the transition of economies from focusing on manufacturing to
emphasizing information and knowledge-based industries, driven by
technological advancements and reshaping the global economy.

Emergence of New Technologies:

refers to the ongoing changes in democratic governance systems,
reflecting shifts in principles, practices, and institutions over time.
Transition to Remote Work:
is the shift from office-based work to remote locations, enabled by
technology and changing work norms.