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SIEMENS

Videomed DI / DIM / DIK

DI 50Hz/60Hz X21 70
DIM 50Hz/60Hz x21 70
DIK 50Hz/60Hz x2209

Function description

Register 7
RX52-022.041 .01.02.02 English
Replacing: FW52-022.041.01.01.02 02.95

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VID-DI /DIM / DIK
Revision status

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol . Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02/95 Revision status
Videomed DI
Table of contents

Page

Overview l-l
Power supply D4/D7 D4/D7 l-2
Camera head KK 2-l
C.C.U. 2-2
Anaiog processor DI 2-3
Analog processor Dir 2-4
APIDSP D l/D3 2-5
AP/DSP D l/D3 2-6
Memory 03 2-7
Memory 03 2-8
Memory 03 2-9
Actual value acquisition Dl/D3 2-10
Circular blanking / TV control 03 2-l 1
XCS interface DEXCS 2-12
KK interface DS-KK 2-13
lnitialization / self-adjustment 3-1
Self-adjustment 3-2
Functions (overview)
Abbreviations

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 Table of contents
V/D-D/

V/D-DIM

V/D-D/K

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 12194
Introduction l-l
VIDEOMED DI

Overview Videomed DI is a universal TV system working in accordance with


the CCIR standard, 50Hz / 625 lines or EIA standard, 60Hz / 525
lines.

There are three different versions of this TV system:


-VID-DI with XCS interface (for newer installations)
-VID-DI K with KK interface (for older system configurations)
-VID-DI M with motor iris diaphragm (e.g. with Multiline)

The TV system comprises the following subassemblies:

1. Camera head with anamorphotic lens


2. C.C.U. with video processor and digital memory.

The TV system generates a BAS standard signal, white positive,


the BAS output signal amplitude may be varied via a fixed resistor.
In addition, the system produces a digital actual value signal via
XCS network (VID-DI) or an analog control signal via KK interface
(VID-DIK) for dose rate control in the generator.

Special features of the TV system:


LIH for storing the last FL image
Image inversion for adaptation to the patient position
even with memory image
Electronical circular blanking
Moving weighted averaging for noise suppression
High reliability and long-time stability due to CCD
technology, automatic self-tests and auto-calibration

Power supply of the VID-DI:


230V alternating voltage (+ 10% / -15%); 50/60Hz

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol . Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02195 Overview
I-2 Introduction

Power supply of the VID-DI takes place via two different power
packs.

Digital power pack , PC board D7, generating:


+5v + /-50mV Imax 6A

Analog power pack, PA board D4, generating:


1)
A +I-5V +i-20mV A + 5V-TP:XlOO
Hum vltg. < 1 mV <LEDV6>
Current: I = 1.3 A A - 5V -TP:X103
Ground: AGND-TP:XlOl <LED V7>

2) Camera supply voltage


UK + 13.3 V +/- 150 mV UK-TP:X107
Current: I = 400 mA <LED V21>
Ground: K/SGND-TP:X108

3) Oscillator supply voltage (Start-Stop oscillator)


US + 8.4V +/- 100 mV US-TP:X109
Current: I = 200 mA < LED 14V22 >
Ground: K/SGND-TP:X108

4) Reference voltage for ADC and PC


REF + 5V +/- 10 mV Uref + 5V-TP:X102
Current: I = 20 mA
Ground: AGND

5) Peltier voltage UP-TP:X104


UPelt,er + <LED V14>
Peltier active <LED V15>

A Peltier element is used for cooling the CCD sensor. To


maintain a relatively constant CCD temperature, the Peltier
supply voltage is controlled (2-point control). The control
element is located on PC board D4. With switched-on unit, the
voltage drop on the Peltier element is:
0.8V with a current of approx. 1.9A.

-___ -
SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041.Ol . Reg. 7 Videomed DI
Medical Engineerinq Group Rev. 02 02/95 Overview
Camera head 2-1
VIDEOMED DI

Camera head Task: Conversion of the 1.1. output video signal (light) into a
correspondinq electronic video signal (voltage)
The circular 1.1. output image is distorted elliptically via an
anamorphotic lens (3:4) and thus projected onto the CCD input
surface. As a result, a larger number of sensor matrix pixels is
used in the horizontal direction and a higher horizontal resolution is
obtained. The CCD converts the optical video signal into an analog
electrical video signal. PC boards D113 and Dll4 are located in
the camera head. The sensor control is located on PC board
D113. The sensor-specific control signals as well as synchronous
and blanking signals for synchronization of the following TV
subassemblies are generated on this PC board. PC board Dll4
serves for processing of the B-signal; as a result, an output signal
of 2Vpp max. at 75 Q is provided for the video processor.

Note ! There are two different camera beads for 50 or 60 Hz


(different sensor matrix). In the event of an error, the whole
camera head (black box) is replaced.

The camera head generates the signals:

B-Signal 2VPP max / 75Q

KK-V-SUM Sum of the KK supply voltages


Pixel clock approx.14 MHz, for pulse generation in the C.C.U.
N-Sync. Signal for synchronization of the C.C.U.
Theta Actual temperature value of the CCD sensor
300 UT = 4.7 v SOOUT;= 2.5 V

Note ! The pixel clock as well as the N-Sync signal are necessary for
operating the TV system!

Note ! The camera connecting plug is located on PC board DI 75.


To instali the camera head turned by 90”, there is a newer version
of PC board D-l 15 with two connecting plugs (used e.g. with
Sireskop SX )-

SIEMENT AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineer-rng Group Rev.02 02195 Camera head
2-2 C.C.U.

The camera head requires the following supply voltages or signals


for operation:

1 + 5.1 V from D7 and + 13.3 V from D4

2 Voltage for the Pettier element (for cooling of


the CCD sensor)
3 TEST-LED-ON signal (the LED illuminates the
sensor for test purposes)
4 LTI signal (long-term integration)
5 ext. sync. (for external synchronization) (not
implemented)
c. c. u.
Containing the following subassemblies:

Dl ANALOG PROCESSOR (video signal processing)

D3 DIGITAL-SPEICHER = DIGITAL MEMORY (control


and memory)
D5 XCS, interface ( for systems with XCS network )
D5 KK, interface (for systems with KK cabling)
D7 Power supply, digital ( + 5V )
D4 Power supply, analog
Tl Mains transformer
ADalog processor Dl
Task: Analoq processing of the video siqnal
The following functions are implemented on AP PC board Dl:

- Test signal. generation, measured at Xl 101/X1 103


- Multiplexer for selection of the signal source used

- Final control element for AGC (gain adjustable via AGC


con) (control in PC on D3 ).
- Actual value acquisition.
- Pedestal.
- Gamma correction.
- AID conversion of the video signal.
- D/A conversion of the digital video signal with integrated
“look up table” (LUT). (The video signal can be modulated
via the LUT) (e.g. contrast enhancement)
- Output amplifier with BAS output. Amplitude adjustable with
fixed resistors.

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RXSZ-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 Overview
Analog processor 2-3
VIDEOMED DI

VIDEO PROCESSING
B-SIGNALKK 2VPPrnm f75Q
.-__-___--_____~--___-----------------_~~.~~~~ .- ---_------____-_-__~
-.-.- .-.-. -.- .-.-. -.-QO’ I
r------- ---- --~ I
I
I I T I
I Test signal: 1 I
I I I IJ
1
dIgItal test & select I
I f’ 4 I
I frames I I
1 - input multiplexer
I H-sawtooth I X402 t,
, .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.*
I
I Meas field I
I
I

J
-.-.-,-.* x404;

Dl ANALOG PROCESSOR I
I
-.-.-.-.a x403:
I
r-------
I
I
I
’ -/r_ -.-.a x405 I
I T I
I
I Actual I
I
I value 1 , i i I I
I 1 Mean I I I I
I
I decoup’9. t ! evaluation
L--_----J
I I Meas.fieldl
L-----_-J
i I
I
controlled clamping
I x501 :
.-.-.-.-.a -.-.a (
L------- I
I
I
r------- 1
I
' I I
I
I
I
-.-. -.-.* X502;
1
I
Moving weighted I
I
dveracllnq I
1
ARI I
1 controlled dlampind 1 I
-.-.. x503 ;
-.-.. I
I
I
I
960*580* 12 I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
LUT DATA

I
I
I

1’III
I
D3 M 1

---------------------------------~
I
I

III ”
I
I
I

III I
I
I

III \/s
I
1
I

III I
I
I

I 1 Vpp (variable) / 75~


I
I
I

Working monitor

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041.01. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engl neering Group Rev .02 02195 Video processor
2-4 Analog processor

input multiplexer Task: Selection beiween B-signal and different test signals.
I 1I.J After adaptation of the B-signal generated by the camera head to
El c’
the video amplifier, it is switched to the video channel of the analog
processor via a 4:l multiplexer. Signals which are required to test
the analog switching devices are applied to the three other
multiplexer inputs, e.g.:
- digital test frames from the DSP PC board
- a horizontally frequent sawtooth signal which is generated
on the AP PC board via an integrator circuit
- the measuring field from the measuring field PROM of the
DSP PC board.
Clamping Task: Introduction of a (new) DC level as blanking value.
During the Kt pulse time, a direct voltage component (blanking
level) is transmitted to the AC-coupled signal via a clamping circuit.

Task: Control of the B-signgl after obtaining ADC.


AGC
w The
automatic
gain

dose rate control


is controlled
gain control
in the
is on manual
has not yet obtained
following circuit. Normally,
gain (fixed gain) when
its maximum value.
the
the
If the
dose rate control cannot adjust any more, the AGC is released with
an AGC request signal from the generator in order to adjust the
actual signal value to the reference value as with dose rate. AGC
control takes place on the DSP PC board via the VC. In the video
channel on the AP PC board, you will find only the final control
element of the AGC.

Task: Non-linear gain for adaptation of the B-sianal to the picture


tube characteristic.
Gamma correction The video signal is clamped again (pedestal) and then transmitted
to a gamma correction stage. The gain of this stage is not linear
El
and depends on the signal value. With low B-signal amplitudes, the
gain is higher than with high signal amplitude values. With VID-DI,
the gamma can be programmed or adjusted within the range of
0.5 to 0.9. If the gamma is modified, readjustment must be
performed in accordance with the service instructions.

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 Video processor
AP/DSP 2-5
VIDEOMED Dl

K-Factor select

II I Moving
averaging
we! lghted
and circular
Circle I rectangle
(from “Circle”- ASIC)
blanking
ALU
L-t-

4.3 Clock ODD/EVEN V-inverslon

IMAGE MEMORY
VHAM 2 VRAM 1 Addresse
960*580*12

Refresh

+ H-InversIon
I Line memory

LUT select

+
Xl/ BAS
----- .-.__-
SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI
MedIcal Engineering Group Rev.02 02195 APIDSP
2-6 AP/DSP

Clamping Task: Adaptation of the B-signal blanking level to the “cutoff point”
of the ADC.
A clamping circuit before the filter clamps the video signal so that
the pedestal value coincides with the “cutoff point” of the A/D
converter; as a result, the B-signal is converted digitally.

Task: Conversion of the analoq B-signal into a digital signal for


digital post-processing.
The A!D converter converts the analog video signal into a digital
signal with 8 bits, corresponding to 256 gray steps. An analog final
control element is integrated into the ADC by means of which a
correction of the signal amplitude or the gamma stage is possible.
This correction is determined via the VC of the DSP PC board.

Digital memory 03 Task: Digital image processing and L/H function.

The following functions are implemented on the DSP PC board


(Digital SPeicher = Digital Memory ):

- Noise suppression
- LIH (Last Image Hold), storage and reproduction of the stored
full frame after switching fluoroscopy off
- Digital circular blanking
- Generation of the measuring fields for AGC and ADC
- Generation of digital test frames
- Control of the TV system
- Generation of H- and V-synchronous control signals
- image inversion in H and V

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol_ Reg. 7 Videomed DI


MedIcal Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 APIDSP
Memory 2-7
VIDEOMED DI

IMAGE MEMORY
memorydata

:+ I
L--J

Inputdata X(T) .&j- : .:


----I
l/K I _---____ .*
L---J

monitor
K-factor
select~:;~;z$kjtz$ data
“--d

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041.01. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02/95 DSP
Memory

Noise Task: Image reconstruction for noise suppression.


suppression Since the CCD sensor has only a low integration time but, with fixed
objects, high integration is required so that the noise (quantum
noise and electrical noise) does not affect the image quality, the
video signal is integrated via the memory and the ALU. This takes
place via the moving weighted averaging (GGM). Calculation of the
image data takes place pixel per pixel according to the following
algorithm:
l/K x new value + (K -1)/K X old value in memory new value in
memory
Example: K = 6
116 x new value + 516 X old value = new value in memory

A high K value results in high noise suppression.


K is a value between 1 .OO and 16.00.
Auto-K Task: Automatic adaptation of noise suppression according to gain
of AGC.
In the Auto-K mode of operation, the current K value is determined
by the PC. This depends on the AGC gain just fixed and is within
the range of the basic K-value and maximum K-value which can be
programmed in each case. A basic K value or maximum K value
can be entered or modified by means of switch Sl/DSP or
externally via the XCS interface. (see adjustment instructions)
Task: L/H function
Memory A full frame can be stored in the memory with a matrix of H = 960 x
V 580 x 12. The image distorted by the anamorphotic lens is
reconverted into a circular image.
Task:Horizontal and vertical image inversion.
The image inversion function is implemented by reversing the
Image address of the digital memory for V-inversion (highest to lowest
&I
in version El address) and by reading out a line memory at the memory output
for H-inversion in reverse order.

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 DSP
Memory 2-9
VIDEOMED DI

L/H Task: Storinq the last fluoroscopic imaqe.


With the Last-Image-Hold function, storing is interrupted after FL-
OFF since storing runs continuously with VID-DI. The half frame
which is in the read-out register of the CCD sensor is read out and
stored in the memory.

RAM-DAC (LUT) Task: DIA conversion of the video siqnal / contrast chanqe via

The data processed in the memory are transmitted to the digital/


analog converter. The A/D converter contains a LUT; via this LUT,
the input data are converted into data stored in the LUT. These
LUT data are listed in a table which is loaded from the PC during
initialization.
The LUT offers thus the possibility to modify the image contrast.

A filter for removing any radiofrequent interference peaks (glitches)


and an output amplifier by means of which the necessary
impedance results are located behind the DAC output.
The BAS output signal at output socket Xl is normally 1Vpp at 75fi
final resistance, but it can also be adapted to other system
specifications through resistance modification at points X902 and
x903.

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Medical Engineerinq Group Rev.02 02195 DSP
2-l 0 Actual value acquisition /AP

Actual value
Task: Generation of an actual control value for ADC and AGC
acquisition
The VID-DI supplies an actual value for dose rate control and AGC
which depends on the current B-signal value. For actual value
acquisition, the B-signal is decoupled behind the AGC final control
element of the video channel. In the following stage, the signal
outside the measuring field is blanked so that only the B-signal
value within the measuring field may influence the control. Then,
the signal is “evaluated”. A de. voltage value corresponding to the
“mean value of the total signal” is obtained via an integrator circuit.
During the V-pulse, this d-c. voltage value is stored in the following
S&H stage and is available as analog actual value. The signal is
converted into a digital value via one of the A/D converter inputs of
the f.rC on memory PC board D3 and then transmitted via an
interface to the generator during each V-pulse. In addition, the
actual value is used for AGC implemented in the PC.
With VID-DIK, the analog actual value (X604) is available for the KK
interface and thus for dose rate control.

X60 1 X602 X603 X604

l+piq--pFl S&H

LO

t t
Meas.fleld V

__..----
SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041.Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI
Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 AP
Circular blanking I TV control 2-l 1
VIDEOMED DI

Circular blanking Task: Blanking of the interference signal produced by the 1.1.
margin,
The circular blanking signal and the digital test frames are
generated by a gate array (“circle”). Like the measuring field data,
the circle data are stored in PROMS which are addressed by the
gate array. Circular signal blanking takes place via the ALU.

I I
t, Measf.- _
4 PROM

Latch
3

’ V-PROM

, KR-
,, PROM

/L Circle/rectangle
KR-Data
G

I I

TV control
Task: Generation of the TV control signals and troubleshooting.
Control of the VID-DI takes place via the PC on the DSP PC board
(D3). The TV system software is stored in a PROM which must be
replaced during software replacement. The system specific
parameters are stored in an EEPROM and can be read out and
stored on a floppy for service purposes or “backup”. With
n restore”, the system parameters are restored in the EEPROM.
These parameters can be modified via the service software or via
service switch Sl on the DSP PC board (D3). (see service
instructions)

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02195 DSP
2-l 2 XCS INTERFACE

System interface D5- PC board D5 XCS establishes the connection from the XCS
xcs system controller to the other XCS components.
The actual brightness value for dose rate control is transmitted to
the generator via the XCS interface (plug X11). The actual
brightness interface is a 20mA current loop. The active emitter is
located in the TV system, the passive emitter which separates the
two subassemblies galvanically is located in the generator.
The signal radiation “ON” is transmitted from the generator to the
TV system via plug Xl 1.
If the J.LC/D~ detects a system failure, transmission of the actual
image brightness value is interrupted.
A system identification must be programmed on the PC board
(HEX switch SlID5).
Signals which are not time-critical are interrogated or sent by the
XCS system controller via the XCS network (input Xl 3, output Xl 2.

I I
K13
.----
.----

5
xcs
1
2
.----
7
3
.----
L
Generator

*
Act brightness value
Y

l I
Note
To check the XCS interface, O&X or FFHEX can be transmitted to
the generator via the service software or service switch 9; as a
result, minimum K V or maximum K V is selected.

.~___
SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI
Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 xcs
KK interface 2-l 3
VIDEOMED DI

System interface ET- To use the VID-DI also in systems with KK cabling, a KK interface
KK has been developed. This has the following functions :
- Decoupling of the actual value signal MB-Sign. with
subsequent processing of the control signal for dose rate
control in the generator.

DecoupllnF

M-B-519 ADC
-----+u- .* b
,:.
(...
,:’
,:.

-.-~~~~-.-‘:~:-.-.-.-.-.- ._._ OV (adjustment) R38


\-\
_’I\’ L \,Dose rate too low
_’
:
Rise R35

- Decouling of static signals which are transmitted from the


VID-DI to the system and in the reverse direction.

. t....

DS-KK

An RS232 interface
- Generation of an insulation voltage necessary for signal
decoupling.

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02195 KK
lnitialization / self-adjustment 3-1

lnitialization
After startup, the PC performs a number of self-tests and
adjustment routines. With successful initialization, the LED displays
remain dark.
During initialization, all control signals are adjusted basically and
data are assumed from the EE-PROMS.

Actual value acquisition, fixed gain of the video amplifier and the
ADC for digitizing the B-signal together with the l.& correction are
adjusted.

The individual test signals are generated or adapted on the Dl and


transmitted by the l.G to the input of the video amplifier via the
MUX. These test signals can also be selected manually by means
of DUAL-inline switch D3/Sl (description in the service
instructions).

Self-adjustment Actual value acquisition


A dig. pot serves for adjustment of the actual value acquisition of
the B-signal during initialization and operation. During operation,
readjustment takes place cyclically every minute and after a
“RADIATION ON” phase. The following sequence of operations
takes place:

1. Output of default values for offset and dig. pot.


2. Input of empty image via test generator (OV).
3. Perform offset adjustment.
4. Input of bar signal (250 KHz) via test generator.
5. Adjustment of dig. pot. to default actual value.
6. Items 2-5 are repeated twice.
7. Store adjustment values.

Adjustment takes place for all measuring fields (dominants). During


operation, the last image is output during adjustment (LIH).

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195 AP/DSP
3-2 Self-adjustment
VIDEOMED DI

Self-adjustment If adjustment is not possible with initialization, the bar pattern (250
kHz) is output and the error is displayed by LEDs (see service
instructions). If offset adjustment is not possible, the most
approximate value is output. The serial interface for the actual
brightness value is blocked. In the event of an error, the actual
brightness value is not output to the generator via D5.
With 05 KK, the analog control signal is generated also in the
event of an error.

AGC
After actual value adjustment, AGC adjustment takes place as
follows:
1. Output of default value for gain.
2. Select H-sawtooth with measuring field 0.
3. Adjust final control element (controllable amplifier) to the
desired gain via the AGC control voltage (AGC-contr.).
4. Store control voltage value for fixed gain.
If adjustment is not possible, the default gain value is output and
the serial actual value interface is blocked for XCS. The bar pattern
(250 kHz) is output and the error is displayed by LEDs (see service
instructions).

Gamma correction
For adjustment of the gamma correction, the kc/D3 switches the
test sawtooth to the video amplifier input via the MUX. The following
sequence of operations takes place:

1. Adjustment via ADC gain (gain factor of the AGC) to max.


sawtooth mplitude.
(with error: Gamma-l Error)
2. Measuring the amplitude in the line center
(with error: Gamma-2 Warning)
3. Comparison with reference value in the EE-PROM
Any error is displayed with display V2/D3 and via XCS (see service
instructions).

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02195 AP/DSP
SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI
Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195
Functions
VIDEOMED DI

Function Short description


I I
ADC 8-bit converter with controllable input amplifier Dl
ALU I Noise suppression and circular blanking I D3
Antialiasing filter 1 Bandwidth limitation act. to ADC-Clock/2 1 Dl
Blanking circle Via ASIC”CIRCLE” D3
generation
Gain depending on B-signal
Image inversion Via memory address D3
CCD Interline transfer principle
TV control Via CPU 1 D3
I I

Gamma correction Gain depending on amplitude Dl


Actual brightness value Digital actual value for dose rate control (serial - D5
9600 bauds)
Actual value acquisition Actual value depending on B-signal for ADC and Dl
AGC
Camera head CCD sensor, D113-CCD control, D114 KK video
KK interface System interface KK (old) D5
LIH Output of the last (after FL-OFF) stored full frame D3
Measuring field The meas. field PROM is addressed via “CIRCLE”, D3
generation different meas. field with ZOOM correspond to 50Hz
and 60Hz
Lens Anamorphotic with CCD-Heligonl,1/25
RAM-DAC D/A converter with integrated LUT for contrast Dl
change
Memory Working and display memory 960*580*12 D3
XCS interface TV interface to XCS network D5

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02195
Abbreviations
VIDEOMED DI

Abbreviations I Meaning

ADC analog-digital converter


ADC automatic dose rate control
ALU arithmetic- logic unit
AP analog processor
AGC automatic gain control
BAS (Bild-Austast-Synchron Signal)
composite video signal
CAS column-address strobe
CCD charge-coupled device
DAC I digital-analog converter
DSP I (Digital-Speicher) Digital Memory
GGM (gleitend-gewichtete Mittelwertbildung)
moving weighted averaging
I

H Horizontal pulse
Kt (Klemmung Taktimpuls)
clock pulse clamping
LIH I last-image hold
LTI long-time integration
LUT look-up table
RAS row-address strobe
S&H sample&hold
v Vertical pulse
xcs X-ray communication system

SIEMENS AG TDF 3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Register 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev.02 02195
Notes:

TDF 3iWicke
TDU 3/Hay

SIEMENS AG TDF3 RX52-022.041 .Ol. Reg. 7 Videomed DI


Medical Engineering Group Rev. 02 02195

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