Eddy Current Practise

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Eddy Current Practise

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Questions: 92 | Attempts: 3,025 | Updated: Mar 22, 2022
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Theory and application of non destructive testing method eddy current
Questions and Answers
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=eddy-current-practise 21/12/2023, 7 53 PM
Page 1 of 29
:
1. A method of minimizing the effect of indications caused by
gradual dimensional changes whileretaining the indications
caused by discontinuities is to:
A. Include a high pass Olter in the eddy current test equipment
B. Include a low pass Olter in the eddy current test equipment
C. Increase the band pass of the ampliOer
D. Use the impedance method of testing
Correct Answer
A. Include a high pass Olter in the eddy current test equipment
2. Which of the following methods may be used to improve the

signal-to-noise ratio of an eddycurrent test system?
A. Filtering or differentiation
B. Phase discrimination
C. Intergration
D. All 3 are correct
Correct Answer
D. All 3 are correct
Page 2 of 29
:
3. In order to decrease the effect on conductivity readings due to
variations in test part thickness:
A. The test frequency should be increased
B. The test frequency should be decreased
C. The Oll factor should be decreased
D. There is no practical method for decreasing this effect
Correct Answer
A. The test frequency should be increased
4. When testing by the eddy current method, discontinuities will be

most easily detected when the eddy currents are:
A. Coplanar with the major plane of the discontinuity
B. Perpendicular to the major plane of the discontinuity
C. Parallel to the major plane of the discontinuity
D. 90 degress out of the phase with current in the coil
Correct Answer
B. Perpendicular to the major plane of the discontinuity
Page 3 of 29
:
5. A term used to describe the effect observed due to a change in
the electromagnetic coupling between a test specimen and a
probe coil when the distance of separation between themis
varied is:
A. Fill factor
B. Edge effect
C. End effect
D. Lift off
Correct Answer
D. Lift off
6. A term to deRne the phenomenon where, at very high

frequencies, the eddy current Sow is resrticted to an extremely
thin outer layer of the conductor is:
A. Skin effect
B. High frequency Oltration
C. Low frequency Oltration
D. Any of these answers
Correct Answer
A. Skin effect
Page 4 of 29
:
7. The Rll factor when a 1/2 inch diameter bar is inserted in a 1 inch
diameter coil is:
A. 0.5 (50%)
B. 0.75 (75%)
C. 1.0 (100%)
D. 0.25 (25%)
Correct Answer
D. 0.25 (25%)
8. The term used to deRne the difference between actual

instrument output and expectedoutput as deRned by a straight
line calibration curve is:
A. Phase shift
B. Nonlinearity
C. Lift off
D. Skin effect
Correct Answer
B. Nonlinearity
Page 5 of 29
:
9. Which of the following could be used to suppress unwanted high
frequency harmonics?
A. Low pass Olter
B. Oscillator
C. Phase discriminator
D. High pass Olter
Correct Answer
A. Low pass Olter
10. The impedance change of an eddy current test coil due to a

change in the test partcharacteristics can be most easily
analyzed as a combined change in:
A. Capacitive reactance and resistance
B. Harmonic frequencies and inductive reactance
C. Signal ampllitude and phase
D. Retentivity harmonic frequencies
Correct Answer
C. Signal ampllitude and phase
Page 6 of 29
:
11. The inductive reactance of a test coil can be calculated using
the formula:
A. Xr = 2 pie L
B. Xr = 1/2 pie L
C. Xr = 2 pie fL
D. Xr = 1R
Correct Answer
C. Xr = 2 pie fL
12. When conducting an eddy current test, variations in the test

material can be detectedas variations in:
A. Test speed
B. Impedance of the pickup coil
C. None of the 2 answers
D. Both answers are correct
Correct Answer
B. Impedance of the pickup coil
Page 7 of 29
:
13. A term used to deRne 2 or more coils electrically connected in
opposition such that any electromagentic condition which is not
common to both a test specimen and areference specimen will
produce an unbalance in the system is:
A. Differential
B. Absolute
C. Laminar
D. Flying probes
Correct Answer
A. Differential
14. Tubing is generally inspected using:
A. U-Shaped coils
B. Gap coils
C. Encircling coils
D. None of the answers
Correct Answer
C. Encircling coils
Page 8 of 29
:
15. When testing small parts in an eddy current encircling coil for
permeability measurements,which of the following test
parameters may be considered important?
A. Length of the test sample
B. Thickness of the test sample
C. Cross-sectional area of the test sample
D. All answers are correct
Correct Answer
16. In a test coil consisting of both a primary and secondary

winding, the voltage across thesecondary is a function of:
A. Test material permeability
B. Test frequency
C. Geometry of the test object
Correct Answer
Page 9 of 29
:
17. Eddy current testing relies on the principle of:
A. Magnetostriction
B. Electromagnetic induction
C. Piezoelectric energy conversion
D. Magnetomotive force
Correct Answer
B. Electromagnetic induction
18. When the H Reld strength around a material is increased and

then decreased to zero,the induction Reld B within the part does
not return to zero, the term to deRne this Bvalue when H has
returned to zero is:
A. Coercive force
B. Residual Magnetism
C. Saturation value
D. Hysteresis loss
Correct Answer
B. Residual Magnetism
Page 10 of 29
:
19. The term used to deRne the value of H Reld required to
decrease the remanence of a material to zero is:
A. Coercive force
B. Magnetizing force
C. Back emf
D. The overlap value
Correct Answer
A. Coercive force
20. The 3 major specimen parameters which inSuence eddy current

testing are:
A. Electrical conductivity, frequency, and material geometry
B. Density, permeability, and frequency
C. Electrical conductivity, permeability, and material geometry
D. Thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and permeability
Correct Answer
C. Electrical conductivity, permeability, and material geometry
Page 11 of 29
:
21. Doubling the number of turns on a coil will:
A. Double the inductance
B. Halve the inductance
C. Decrease the inductance by a factor of 4
D. Increase the inductance by a factor of 4
Correct Answer
D. Increase the inductance by a factor of 4
22. Frequency ratio f/f can be deRned as:
A. The argument of the mathematical function describing the

electromagnetic Oeld within the test specimen
B. Test frequency divided by limit frequency
C. Neither
D. Both
Correct Answer
B. Test frequency divided by limit frequency
Page 12 of 29
:
23. When testing tubing, using an encircling (OD) coil, What is the
phase relationship of the output signals from identical ID and OD
discontinuities?
A. The signals are in phase
B. The phase of the OD discontinuity leads the phase of the ID

discontinuity
C. The phase of the OD discontinuity lags the phase of the ID

discontinuity
D. Indeterminate
Correct Answer
B. The phase of the OD discontinuity leads the phase of the ID discontinuity
24. A term used to deRne an instrumentation technique which

discriminates betweenvariables in the test part by the different
phase angle changes which these conditionsproduce in the test
signal is:
A. Phase distortion
B. Phase shifting
C. Phase discrimination
D. Phase analysis
Correct Answer
D. Phase analysis
Page 13 of 29
:
25. If the characteristic frequency (fq) of a material is 125 hz, the
test frequency required to give an f/fq ratio of 10 would be:
A. 1.25 Hz
B. 12.5 Hz
C. 1.25 kHz
D. 12.5 kHz
Correct Answer
C. 1.25 kHz
26. At a Rxed test frequency, in which of the following materials will

the eddy currentpenetration be greatest?
A. Aluminum (35% IACS conductivity)
B. Brass (15% IACS conductivity)
C. Copper (95% IACS conductivity)
D. Lead (7% IACS conductivity)
Correct Answer
D. Lead (7% IACS conductivity)
Page 14 of 29
:
27. The heating effect in magnetic materials caused by work
required to rotate magneticdomains can be eliminated by:
A. Increasing the rate of displacement of the specimen through

the coil
B. Magnetically saturating the test specimen
C. Decreasing the rate of displacement of the test specimen

throughthe test coil
D. Testing in an air-conditioned room
Correct Answer
B. Magnetically saturating the test specimen
28. A term used to deRne any change in a sinusoidal signal when

the output is not a linearreproduction of the input is:
A. Distortion
B. Linearity
C. Phase shifting
D. Dynamic range
Correct Answer
A. Distortion
Page 15 of 29
:
29. If the test frequency increases while Reld strength is held
constant, the surface density:eddy current
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains the same
D. Could do any of the 3 answers
Correct Answer
B. Increases
30. As the Rll factor decreases, the impedance variation of a pickup

coil producedby a given chaange in conductivity will:
A. Increase
B. Remain the same
C. Decrease
D. Could do any of the 3
Correct Answer
C. Decrease
Page 16 of 29
:
31. Which of the following would be easier to detect in tubing by
the eddy currentmethod using self comparison differential coil
arrangement?
A. Gradual changes in diameter
B. Gradual changes in conductivity
C. Changes in temperature
D. Short faws
Correct Answer
D. Short faws
32. The magnetic domains in an unmagnetized ferromagnetic

material are:
A. Arranged to facilitate the condition of electrons
B. Randomly oriented and neutralize each other
C. Uniformly oriented
D. Create a major north and south pole in the material
Correct Answer
B. Randomly oriented and neutralize each other
Page 17 of 29
:
33. When a magnetic material is placed in a region of an applied
magnetizing force(H), magnetic Reld (B) is developed in the
material by means of:
A. Induction
B. Conduction
C. Heat transfer
D. Magnetic domain transfer
Correct Answer
A. Induction
34. To eliminate any dependence upon the number of turns of a

test coil, the inductancevalues of an impedance diagram are:
A. Disregarded
B. Normalized
C. Corrected to a value of 1
D. None of the 3 answers
Correct Answer
B. Normalized
Page 18 of 29
:
35. A term used to deRne a system which indicates only the
magnitude of variations in the totalcoil impedance regardless of
the phase or direction in which it occurs on an impedance plane
is:
A. Inductive reactance magnitude system
B. Feedback-controlled system
C. Impedance-magnitude system
D. Impedance vector analysis system
Correct Answer
C. Impedance-magnitude system
36. When eddy current testing tubing with a system that includes a
frequency discriminating circuit,which of the following variables
wolud be classiRed as a high frequency variable?
A. Small discontinuities
B. Conductivity changes
C. Diameter changes
D. Wall thickness variations
Correct Answer
A. Small discontinuities
Page 19 of 29
:
37. A major problem associated with eddy current test method is
the:
A. Inability of eddy current testing to accurately measure

conductivity
B. Need to test at low speeds to prevent skipping
C. Large number of known or unknown variables which appear in

the output indication
D. Inability of eddy current testing to detect small discontinuities

Advertisement
Correct Answer
C. Large number of known or unknown variables which appear in the output
indication
38. The atoms of a metal showing magnetic characteristics are

grouped into regions whichare the smallest known permanent
magnets. These regions are called:
A. Lattice structures
B. Cells
C. Domains
D. Planetary spins
Correct Answer
C. Domains
Page 20 of 29
:
39. When a coil's magnetizing force is applied to a ferromagnetic
material, the Sux densityin the material is:
A. Less than the fux density generated by the test coil because of
heat losses
B. Less than the fux density generated by the test coil because of
resistivity
C. The same as the fux density generated by the test coil
D. Greater than the fux density generated by the test coil
Correct Answer
D. Greater than the fux density generated by the test coil
40. The Sux density in a magnetic material is usually designated by

the :
A. Symbol u
B. Symbol o
C. Letter B
D. Letter H
Correct Answer
C. Letter B
Page 21 of 29
:
41. The magnetizing force of an eddy current test coil is usually
designated by the:
A. Symbol u
B. Symbol o
C. Letter--B
D. Letter--H
Correct Answer
D. Letter--H
42. In eddy current testing, the specimen is coupled to the test coil
by:
A. Core coupling
B. Magnetic saturation
C. The coil's magnetic Oeld
D. Magnetic domains
Correct Answer
C. The coil's magnetic Oeld
Page 22 of 29
:
43. The thickness of nonconductive coatings on a conductive base
can be most simply measuredby:
A. Observing the lift-off effect caused by the coating
B. Testing both sides of the specimen
C. Varying the current in the test coil
D. Varying the test frequency over a given range during the test
Correct Answer
A. Observing the lift-off effect caused by the coating
44. The use of magnetic shielding around the exciting coil will
generally:
A. Increase the magnetic Oeld extension but decrease the eddy

current penetration
B. Increase the magnetic Oeld extension and eddy current

penetration
C. Decrease the magnetic Oeld extension but increase the eddy

current penetration
D. Decrease the magnetic Oeld extension and eddy current

penetration
Correct Answer
D. Decrease the magnetic Oeld extension and eddy current penetration
Page 23 of 29
:
45. Which of the following is not a factor that affects the
inductance of an eddy current test coil?
A. Diameter of coils
B. Test frequency
C. Overall shape of the coils
D. Distance from other coils
Correct Answer
B. Test frequency
46. The formula used to calculate the impedance of an eddy

current test coil is:
A. Z = 2 pie f
B. Z = X,+R
C. Z = the square root X,+R
D. Z = the square root X, to the 2nd power+R to the 2nd power
Correct Answer
D. Z = the square root X, to the 2nd power+R to the 2nd power
Page 24 of 29
:
47. An out-of-phase condition between current and voltage:
A. Can exist only in the primary winding of an eddy current coil
B. Can exist only in the secondary winding of an eddy current coil
C. Can exist in both the primary and secondary windings of an

eddy current coil
D. Exist only in the test specimen
Correct Answer
C. Can exist in both the primary and secondary windings of an eddy current coil
48. A term used to deRne a surface coil mounted so that the coil
can be rotated about the circumference of a test specimen is:
A. Bobbin coil
B. Encircling coil
C. Spinning coil
D. Gap coil
Correct Answer
C. Spinning coil
Page 25 of 29
:
49. A term used to deRne an eddy current test coil which uses
magnetic material to purposelyshape the magnetic Reld is:
A. Bobbin coil
B. Encircling coil
C. Spinning coil
D. Gap coil
Correct Answer
D. Gap coil
50. The vector-point, ellipse, and linear time-base methods are all
subdivisions of the:
A. Impedance method of testing
B. The modulation analysis method of testing
C. The phase analysis method of testing
D. None of these are correct
Correct Answer
C. The phase analysis method of testing
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Questions: 92 | Attempts: 3,025 | Updated: Mar 22, 2022

Start Create your own Quiz (/quiz-

Theory and application of non destructive testing method eddy current

Questions and Answers

A. Include a high pass Olter in the eddy current test equipment

B. Include a low pass Olter in the eddy current test equipment

C. Increase the band pass of the ampliOer

D. Use the impedance method of testing

2. Which of the following methods may be used to improve the

D. All 3 are correct

A. The test frequency should be increased

B. The test frequency should be decreased

C. The Oll factor should be decreased

D. There is no practical method for decreasing this effect

4. When testing by the eddy current method, discontinuities will be

A. Coplanar with the major plane of the discontinuity

B. Perpendicular to the major plane of the discontinuity

C. Parallel to the major plane of the discontinuity

D. 90 degress out of the phase with current in the coil

6. A term to deRne the phenomenon where, at very high

B. High frequency Oltration

C. Low frequency Oltration

D. Any of these answers

8. The term used to deRne the difference between actual

A. Low pass Olter

D. High pass Olter

10. The impedance change of an eddy current test coil due to a

A. Capacitive reactance and resistance

B. Harmonic frequencies and inductive reactance

C. Signal ampllitude and phase

D. Retentivity harmonic frequencies

12. When conducting an eddy current test, variations in the test

B. Impedance of the pickup coil

C. None of the 2 answers

D. Both answers are correct

14. Tubing is generally inspected using:

D. None of the answers

A. Length of the test sample

B. Thickness of the test sample

C. Cross-sectional area of the test sample

D. All answers are correct

16. In a test coil consisting of both a primary and secondary

A. Test material permeability

C. Geometry of the test object

D. All answers are correct

C. Piezoelectric energy conversion

18. When the H Reld strength around a material is increased and

D. The overlap value

20. The 3 major specimen parameters which inSuence eddy current

A. Electrical conductivity, frequency, and material geometry

B. Density, permeability, and frequency

C. Electrical conductivity, permeability, and material geometry

D. Thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and permeability

A. Double the inductance

B. Halve the inductance

C. Decrease the inductance by a factor of 4

D. Increase the inductance by a factor of 4

22. Frequency ratio f/f can be deRned as:

A. The argument of the mathematical function describing the

B. Test frequency divided by limit frequency

A. The signals are in phase

Eddy Current Practise - Quiz, Trivia & Questions

Eddy Current Practise - Quiz, Trivia & Questions