GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC WASHIM

Maharashtra State Board Of Technical Education Mumbai

A PROJECT REPORT

SUBJECT : 3.ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION AND

DISTRIBUTION

PROJECT REPORT ON :- “DC TRANSMISSION LINE IN INDIA”

SUBMITTED BY :

Sr No Name of Student Roll No Enrollment No Year

1 Harish Laxman Madane 34 2200310410 EE-4I
2 Anita Shankar Rajguru 35 2200310411 EE-4I
3 Shubham Gajanan Ghodekar 36 2200310412 EE-4I

GUIDED BY PRINCIPAL

Mr. M. S. KHERDE Dr. B. G. GAWALWAD HOD Electrical

Department Government polytechnic Washim

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ACADEMIC

YEAR 2022-2023
 PART A –Micro-Project Proposal

“DC TRANSMISSION LINE IN INDIA”

1.0 Brief Introduction

The HVDC Rihand–Delhi is a HVDC connection between Rihand and Dadri (near
Delhi) in India, put into service in 1990. It connects the 3,000 MW coal-based Rihand
Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to the northern region of India

2.0 Aim of the Micro-Project

This Micro-Project aims at:

1. Better voltage stability.
2. Low transmission losses.

3.0 Intended Course Outcomes

DC is a better option because AC lines have more line losses than DC for bulk power
transfer.

4.0 Literature Review

The development of transmission systems closely follows the growing demand on electrical
energy. With the increasing size and complexity of transmission networks, the performance of
power systems decreases due to problems related to load flow, power oscillations, and voltage
quality. Flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) and high-voltage direct current (HVdc)
technologies offer some effective schemes to meet these demands. In recent years,
HVdc technology has been considered as one feasible planning alternative in India toincrease
power grid delivery capability and remove identified network bottlenecks. Quite a few HVdc
transmission projects have been constructed or planned.
5.0 Proposal Methodology

1. In direct current (DC) systems, the flow of electric charge is only in one direction.
2. The system operates at a constant maximum voltage, which can allow existing
transmission line corridors with equally sized conductors to carry 100% more power
into an area of higher consumption than AC.
3. The DC transmission power decreases with the drop in DC operating voltage and
increases with the rise in DC operating voltage.

7.0 Action Plan

Sr. Details of activity Name of

No. Planned Responsible Team
Start date Planned
Finish date Members

1 We selected the topic Harish Madane

28/03/2023
for project 29/03/2023
2 Discuss about our Anita Rajguru
30/03/2023
project 01/04/2023
3 Collect the information Shubham
about microproject 02/04/2023 04/04/2023 Ghodekar
4 Doing the work of Harish Madane
microproject 05/04/2023 07/04/2023
5 We perform our project 08/04/2023 09/04/2023 Anita Rajguru
6 Preparing the micro- Shubham
10/04/2023
project 12/04/2023 Ghodekar
7 Discussion of final Harish Madane
microproject 13/04/2023 14/04/2023
8 Submission of 01/5/2023 02/5/2023 Anita Rajguru
 microproject
7.0 HVDC transmission line route on India with their voltage level

Sr.No FROM TO AC VOLTAGE DC LENGTH

VOLTAGE OF LINE

1 Rihand Dadri 400KV 500KV 816Km

2 Talcher Kolar 400KV 500KV 1369Km

3 Chandarpur Padghe 400KV 500KV 752Km

4 Bersoor ( M.P) Lower 200KV 200KV 196Km

Connecting -
5 Northing Rigion Western Region 400KV 70KV
( Vindhyachal )
-
6 Connecting Western Region 400KV 205KV
Southern Region
( Chandarpur )
 PART B – Micro-Project Report
“DC TRANSMISSION LINE IN INDIA”

1.0 Rationale

The HVDC Rihand–Delhi is a HVDC connection between Rihand and Dadri (near Delhi) in
India, put into service in 1990. It connects the 3,000 MW coal-based Rihand Thermal
Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to the northern region of India

2.0 Course Addressed

DC is a better option because AC lines have more line losses than DC for bulk power
transfer

0.3 Literature Review

The development of transmission systems closely follows the growing demand on electrical
energy. With the increasing size and complexity of transmission networks, the performance of
power systems decreases due to problems related to load flow, power oscillations, and voltage
quality. Flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) and high-voltage direct current (HVdc)
technologies offer some effective schemes to meet these demands. In recent years,
HVdc technology has been considered as one feasible planning alternative in India toincrease
power grid delivery capability and remove identified network bottlenecks. Quite a few HVdc
transmission projects have been constructed or planned.

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed

 1. In direct current (DC) systems, the flow of electric charge is only in one direction.
2. The system operates at a constant maximum voltage, which can allow existing
transmission line corridors with equally sized conductors to carry 100% more power
into an area of higher consumption than AC
3. The DC transmission power decreases with the drop in DC operating voltage and
increases with the rise in DC operating voltage.

5.0 Skill Developed / learning out of this Micro-Project

We learn the proper DC transmission.

We learn the working of dc transmission.
6.0 Applications of this Micro-Project

1. Bulk power transmission over long distances is an application ideally suited for DC
transmission and is more economical than ac transmission whenever the breakeven
distance is exceeded. Examples of this type of application abound from the earlier
Pacific Intertie to the recent links in China and India.

7.0 Conclusion

A DC transmission line has better voltage regulation than an AC transmission line. For
the same voltage, A DC transmission system requires less insulation material because
the potential stress on the insulation is less in case of DC transmission system than
that in AC transmission system

8.0 Reference
Sr. Title of book and links Author
no.

1. Google

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highvoltage_direct_current
2. Electric Power Transmission and Mr. S. M.
Distribution Choudhari

3. Manual or reference books -

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkn Youtube
B4ZBSgds

**************
Thank you..!