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GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS:
VOLTS : 11 kV THERMAL CLASSIFICATION
AMP. S : 476 A ARM : 155(F)
OUTPUT : 9063kVA FIELD : 155(F)
RPM : 1500 RPM
FREQUENCY : 50Hz BRUSHLESS EXCITER
EXCITATION VOLTS : 115 VOLTS : 75 V
FIELD AMP.S : 399 A AMP.S : 362 A
ARM. CONNECTION : STAR (Y) OUTPUT : 47 kVA
EXCITATION VOLTS : 110V TYPE : NTAKL
FIELD AMP.S : 8.8A SERIAL NO : 905566A50A
For overhaul work, there are certain standard that was followed to ensure that the result is still within the range
of the standard. All standard use during overhaul work was list down in each result table. Apart from international
standard, a well calibrated measurement tools also plays a crucial role in each overhaul process as uncalibrated
measurements tool might give an inaccurate result which might lead to unnecessary rework.
Preliminary finding founds out the external of the generator was heavily contaminated with dust. Insulation
resistance and winding resistance were performed prior to generator disassembly work. Result was low even though
it is still within the acceptable range as per IEEE standard. Upon dismantling, it was found out that the internal part of
the generator was heavily contaminated with dust. Detailed work scope was listed down in Chapter 1.0.
Below is the scope of work carried out on the generator at Genturbo Industrial Sdn Bhd workshop.
1. GENERAL WORK
a. Generator exterior had been visually inspected for any mechanical damage prior to disassembling
and delivery.
b. Generator parts had been cleaned with high pressure hot water jet.
c. Generator had been repainted prior to delivery.
d. New rubber gasket had been replaced.
2. MAIN STATOR
a. Insulation resistance and winding resistance test had been performed on the winding in room
temperature.
b. Winding had been inspected for any deformation and discoloration.
c. Stator core had been visually inspected.
d. Contamination on winding had been cleaned with degreaser and high-pressure hot water.
e. Oven baked at 130C for 16 hours.
f. Winding had undergone two times varnishing processed. It was oven baked to cure the varnish.
g. Partial discharge (PD) and Tan Delta (TD) test on stator winding was performed before and after
varnish (PERFORMED BY 3RD PARTY)
h. Electrical check on space heaters, sensors and current transformer (CT).
i. Borescope inspection on main stator winding.
3. EXCITER STATOR
a. Insulation resistance and winding resistance test had been performed on the winding in room
temperature.
b. Winding had been inspected for any deformation and discoloration.
c. Stator core had been visually inspected.
d. Contamination on winding had been cleaned with degreaser and high-pressure hot water.
e. Oven baked at 120C for 8 hours.
f. Revarnished with air-dry varnish.
5. ROTOR
a. Visual inspection on rotor condition was performed.
b. Insulation resistance and winding resistance test was performed on main rotor and exciter rotor
winding.
c. Diode was removed. Polarity check and voltage drop test was performed on the diode.
d. Voltage drop test on main rotor winding was performed.
e. Cleaning of rotor using degreaser and high-pressure hot water.
f. Oven baked of rotor at 130C for 12 hours.
g. Rotor was varnished and cured inside oven.
h. Rotor was coated with red varnish after varnish had been cured.
i. Surface contact check, bearing clearance measurement, shaft run-out check, Non-Destructive Test
(NDT) and electrical continuity check between endshield and rotor was performed on rotor shaft.
6. BEARINGS
a. Visual inspection on the bearing was performed.
b. Bearing clearance check, Non-Destructive Test and plastic gauge check had been performed.
c. Mild polishing of bearing.
d. Electrical inspection on bearing sensors (RTD).
7. ASSEMBLY
a. Air gap between stator and rotor core on main stator, exciter stator and PMG stator was performed.
b. Bearing and seal clearance had been measured.
c. Insulation resistance and winding resistance test was performed on main stator after generator had
been fully assembled.
d. Generator was painted after assembly.
e. Shaft lock prior to delivery.
8. MISC. WORK
a. Refer to daily report for site activities.
b. Alignment between generator and gear box was performed.
c. Vibration check was performed during generator load test. Load test was performed from 0% and
increased with an interval of 25%. Vibration check was performed with each load increment.
d. All result was documented and compiled within this report.
OVERHAUL PROCESS
2.1 DE view of the generator prior to disassembling. 2.2 DE view of generator prior to delivery.
2.3 NDE view of generator prior to disassembling. 2.4 NDE view of generator as delivered.
2.7 NDE sleeve bearing as found. 2.8 NDE sleeve bearing as installed.
2.9 DE winding overhang was contaminated with 2.10 DE winding overhang was varnished and coated
unknown particle. with red varnish. Aluminium tape was used to
detect any crack in the winding.
2.19 Plastic gauge check was performed on NDE 2.20 Plastic gauge check was performed prior to
bearing and bearing journal prior to generator installation of top half of the NDE bearing during
disassembly. generator assembly.
2.23 Exciter winding as found. 2.24 Exciter rotor was cleaned, varnish and coated
with red varnish prior to installation.
2.29 Tubular heater as found. 2.30 Tubular heaters had been glass beads blasting
prior to installation.
2.31 NDT on DE bearing journal. 2.32 No surface crack was found on DE bearing
journal.
2.35 NDT on DE sleeve bearing (Bottom) 2.36 No surface crack was found on DE bottom halve
sleeve bearing. (Bottom)
2.37 NDT on DE sleeve bearing. (Top) 2.38 No crack was found on DE top halve sleeve
bearing
2.41 NDT test on NDE sleeve bearing (Top) 2.42 No crack was found on NDE top halve sleeve
bearing (Top)
2.43 Voltage drop test on main rotor winding. 2.44 Insulation of >50MΩ/250V between NDE rotor
shaft and generator body
2.47 Condition of DE bearing prior installation 2.48 Condition of DE bearing prior installation
(Bottom) (Top)
2.49 Tangent Delta is being carried out on generator 2.50 Partial Discharge test is being carried out on
winding. generator winding.
BEFORE
2.53 Inner view of winding (DE) 2.54 Inner view of winding (DE)
2.55 Inner view of winding (DE) 2.56 Inner view of winding (DE)
2.57 Inner view of winding (DE) 2.58 Inner view of winding (NDE)
2.59 Inner view of winding (NDE) 2.60 Inner view of winding (NDE)
2.61 Inner view of winding (NDE) 2.62 Inner view of winding (NDE)
2.63 Inner view of winding (DE) 2.64 Inner view of winding (DE)
2.65 Inner view of winding (DE) 2.66 Inner view of winding (DE)
2.67 Inner view of winding (DE) 2.68 Inner view of winding (NDE)
2.69 Inner view of winding (NDE) 2.70 Inner view of winding (NDE)
2.71 Inner view of winding (NDE) 2.72 Inner view of winding (NDE)
BEARING CLEARANCE
SLEEVE BEARING
(TOP HALF)
SLEEVE BEARING
(BOTTOM HALF)
B D
E
C
A
I
G H
DE BEARING CLEARANCE
Maximum: 0.33mm
Minimum: 0.27mm
B D E
C
A
I
G H
For the clearance of the sleeve bearing, there are no certain guidelines as of the period of generator overhaul. As a
guide, the following clearance was used.
Minimum: +0.360mm
Maximum: +0.435mm
By taking the value calculated above, bearing clearance on DE and NDE are still within the acceptable range.
X1 X2
OUTER INNER
(TOWARDS COUPLING FOR DE, (TOWARDS ROTOR CORE
TOWARDS PMG FOR NDE)
Y1 Y2
DE NDE
BEFORE (mm) AFTER (mm) BEFORE (mm) AFTER (mm)
X1 5.6 X1 6.8 X1 7.0 X1 6.3
X2 5.4 X2 4.2 X2 7.0 X2 7.7
Y1 5.6 Y1 6.8 Y1 7.0 Y1 6.3
Y2 5.4 Y2 4.2 Y2 7.0 Y2 7.2
SIDE CLEARANCE
U1 U2
OUTER
(TOWARDS COUPLING FOR DE, INNER
TOWARDS PMG FOR NDE) (TOWARDS ROTOR CORE
V1 V2
DE NDE
BEFORE AFTER (mm) BEFORE (mm) AFTER (mm)
U1 0.10 (9mm) U1 0.10 (23mm) U1 0.09 (12mm) U1 0.10 (30mm)
U2 0.10 (9mm) U2 0.10 (22mm) U2 0.10 (12mm) U2 0.10 (20mm)
V1 0.10 (12mm) V1 0.10 (23mm) V1 0.10 (12mm) V1 0.10 (23mm)
V2 1.10 (12mm) V2 0.10 (23mm) V2 0.10 (12mm V2 0.10 (22mm)
INNER
(TOWARDS ROTOR CORE
2 3
1
OUTER
(TOWARDS COUPLING FOR DE,
TOWARDS PMG FOR NDE)
DE
SHAFT DIAMETER 260.02mm
FRONT VIEW LABYRINTH SEAL 1 (mm) LABYRINTH SEAL 2 (mm) LABYRINTH SEAL 3 (mm)
NDE
SHAFT DIAMETER 260.02mm
FRONT VIEW LABYRINTH SEAL 1 (mm) LABYRINTH SEAL 2 (mm) LABYRINTH SEAL 3 (mm)
By using the rules of thumb, the maximum and minimum clearance of the bearing should be as follow:
Labyrinth seal (bronze/brass) clearance guidelines (Extracted from EASA Technical Manual)
By comparing the maximum clearance of the labyrinth seal, it was out from the tolerance calculated. But, by referring
to the table above that was extracted from the EASA Technical Manual; for a shaft with a diameter of 191mm the
radial clearance is 0.31mm but for material other that brass/bronze may require more clearance. Hence, it can be
justified that the labyrinth seal clearance is still within the acceptable value.
DE BEARING JOURNAL
Ø 220mm
TIR: 0.00mm
COUPLING JOURNAL
Ø 180mm
TIR: 0.02mm
NDE
DE
REMARKS
1. The above T.I.R reading is acceptable as per ISO, DIN 42 955 Shaft Radial Run Out, Flange Coaxial Run and Plan
Parallelism Tolerances for rotating electrical machinery (Electric Motor)
PMG &
PMG STATOR
12
12 1.10mm 1.45mm DE: 14.00mm NDE:11.40mm
REMARKS
As mentioned in chapter 2.12 Air Gap of Machines in EASA AR100 “The air gap of the machine should not vary from
the average by 5% for two-pole machines or 10% for other machines”. Hence it can be justified that the air gap is
within the acceptable range as per EASA AR100.
MAIN STATOR
INSULATION RESISTANCE (BEFORE) VOLTAGE INJECTED:5kV TEMPERATURE:33.0C RELATIVE HUMIDITY: 64.1%
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
+VE-E 0.01 MΩ 0.01 MΩ 1
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
+VE-E 6.18 GΩ 8.42 GΩ 1.36
WINDING 1 15.2V
1
WINDING 2 14.9V
4 2
WINDING 3 15.3V
3
WINDING 4 15.1V
REMARKS:
1. From early result, it was suspected that the low reading is due to the present of conductive contaminant or
moisture penetration in the winding.
2. For insulation resistance the acceptable criteria as per IEEE Std 43-2013 is resistance should be >100MΩ and
the Polarization index should ≥2. Based on this, it can be justified that the result after overhauled work is within
the acceptable criteria.
EXCITER STATOR
INSULATION RESISTANCE (BEFORE) VOLTAGE INJECTED: 500V TEMPERATURE :34.1C RELATIVE HUMIDITY:75.3%
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
F1-E 6.39 GΩ 7.35 GΩ 1.15
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
F1-E 29.2 GΩ 68.91 GΩ 2.36
REMARKS:
1. From early result, it was suspected that the low reading is due to the present of conductive contaminant or
moisture penetration in the winding.
2. For insulation resistance the acceptable criteria as per IEEE Std 43-2013 is resistance should be >100MΩ and
the Polarization index should ≥2. Based on this, it can be justified that the result after overhauled work is within
the acceptable criteria.
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
U-E 3.45 GΩ 10.01 GΩ 2.90
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
U-E 51.5 GΩ 98.37 GΩ 1.91
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
U-E 169 MΩ 239 MΩ 1.41
INSULATION RESISTANCE (AFTER) VOLTAGE INJECTED: 500V TEMPERATURE:30.4C RELATIVE HUMIDITY: 65.4%
PHASE TO EARTH
PHASE 1 MIN 10 MIN PI
U-E 2.92 GΩ 14.9 GΩ 5.10
Temperature: 32.1°C
Diodes Voltage Drop Test
Voltage Injected: 1.5 V
Phase
U (Volt) V (Volt) W (Volt)
Direction
0.414 0.429 0.404
0.420 0.419 0.407
Forward
0.428 0.409 0.430
Diodes
0.410 0.425 0.426
0.422 0.409 0.403
0.424 0.419 0.402
0.426 0.406 0.416
Reverse
0.396 0.400 0.421
Diodes
0.409 0.381 0.417
0.421 0.416 0.418
Remarks
1. Each phase consists of 5 diodes for each direction. The 5 diodes were connected in parallel.
2. All diode in good condition
H1-H2 (OVERALL HEATERS READING) 66.0 Ω (IR TO GROUND @250v: 60.1 MΩ)
T1-T2 0.1
REMARKS
1. Measurement tools are as below:
Equipment Used Serial Number Calibration Due
Winding Resistance Meter 190814916 01ST SEPT 2023
Insulation Resistance Meter 201213734 21ST AUG 2023
Multimeter 201052118 22ND AUG 2024
Description Limit
DF at 0.2Uo or 2kV 3.0%
DF per 0.2Uo to 1.0Uo 0.5%
Tipup (1.0Uo – 0.2Uo) 2.0%
Table 5: TD based on IEEE 286-2000 &IEC 60034-27-3
All defects identified in this report should be scheduled for rectification and the repaired areas.
This should be re-inspecting again after the works have been completed. All equipment should
be scheduled for another inspection within 12 months from this inspection or earlier, depending
upon their importance.
Pre-Test Pre-Test
Phase
(07/10/2021) (13/10/2021)
R-E 3.52G 19.7G
Y-E 6.21G 18.9G
B-E 3.14G 20.8G
R-Y 312M 41.7G
Y-B 416M 36.5G
B-R 7.43G 37.0G
Post Test Improve: PASS
RED (PRE)
V test I meas. (mA) Frequency Cp (nF) DF (%) % Tip Up
1,270 38.968 97.2348 9.6492
2,540 77.983 97.2666 9.6903
3,810 116.79 *50.00 Hz 97.1114 9.6905 0.05
5,080 155.12 96.7386 9.6804
6,351 192.80 96.1710 9.6981
RED (POST)
V test I meas. (mA) Frequency Cp (nF) DF (%) % Tip Up
YELLOW (PRE)
V test I meas. (mA) Frequency Cp (nF) DF (%) % Tip Up
1,270 38.910 97.0985 9.7148
2,540 77.871 97.1341 9.7690
3,810 116.58 *50.00 Hz 96.9344 9.7622 -0.03
5,080 154.85 96.5435 9.7157
6,351 192.39 95.9561 9.6886
YELLOW (POST)
V test I meas. (mA) Frequency Cp (nF) DF (%) % Tip Up
1,270 28.094 70.4183 0.4663
2,540 56.229 70.4565 0.5232
3,810 84.395 *50.00 Hz 70.5027 0.5955 0.45
5,080 112.67 70.5874 0.7161
6,351 141.18 70.7493 0.9138
BLUE (PRE)
V test I meas. (mA) Frequency Cp (nF) DF (%) % Tip Up
1,270 38.685 96.5558 9.6652
2,540 77.387 96.5327 9.6757
3,810 115.72 *50.00 Hz 96.2309 9.6174 -0.16
5,080 153.62 95.8183 9.5619
6,351 190.86 95.2125 9.5057
BLUE (POST))
V test I meas. (mA) Frequency Cp (nF) DF (%) % Tip Up
1,270 28.058 70.3193 0.4671
2,540 56.153 70.3569 0.5229
3,810 84.280 *50.00 Hz 70.4005 0.5930 0.44
5,080 112.49 70.4774 0.7067
6,351 140.95 70.6326 0.9035
(Post-Test)
Divider Q IEC/ QAvg
F Centre Factor Q WTD (noise) P Dis. Q Peak Q Avg
1. The PRPD pattern of this motor shows that the partial discharge activities occur at the first
and third quadrant of the 50Hz sinusoidal, which indicated the partial discharge may exists
in motor insulation.
2. Tan Delta value (%DF) is still within limit, less than 3 %. The overall capacitance changes
and leakage current for this motor still within limit 5%. Below is the summary chart show the
charge value surveyed at 500kHZ.
7.1 PRE-ALIGNMENT
Before generator mounting bolt was loosened, alignment check was performed between generator and GB. Alignment
reading as follow:
After generator soft foot had been rectified by adding 0.1mm thickness of shim, alignment work was then
performed between generator and GB. Alignment reading is as follows:
VERTICAL VERTICAL
AXIAL AXIAL
HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL
Figure 6.1 Vibration point (DE) Figure 6.2 Vibration point (NDE)
LOAD N/A
LOAD 1700kW
LOAD 3250kW
LOAD 4850kW
LOAD 6500kW
REMARKS:
1. Overall vibration level is within ISO 10816-3 standard satisfactory limit.
2. Measurement tools are as below:
In order to achieve optimum and best work quality, Genturbo has adopted multiple sources of international standard
as a benchmark and guideline of every electrical and mechanical test carried out. Obviously, the generator test result
and performance has drastically improved after serial of quality control in place.
9.0 WARRANTY
This Nishishiba made generator, Serial Number 905566A50A is covered by our standard warranty as follows
1. 6-months warranty from the date of GTG package is successfully loaded. The warranty
covered against failure due to workmanship or material used and the generator is strictly
to comply with schedule maintenance recommended by OEM
We believe we have informed you sufficiently for the work scope/repair mentioned above. Should you require further
assistance or information on this matter, please do not hesitate to contact us.
By signing off this document, I acknowledge that By signing off this document, I acknowledge that
GENTURBO INDUSTRIAL SDN BHD have delivered GENTURBO INDUSTRIAL SDN BHD have delivered
all the work mentioned in this report. all the work mentioned in this report.
NAME: NAME:
DESIGNATION: DESIGNATION:
COMPANY: SIME DARBY ENERGY SOLUTIONS S/B COMPANY: KL-KEPONG OLEOMAS SDN BHD
DATE: DATE:
*This report is intended solely for the information and use of SIME DARBY ENERGY SOLUTIONS AND KL-KEPONG
OLEOMAS and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.