Messi Project Draft

Author: Thaelly Vargas

Institution name: Bridgeport University
Course Number: MATH-103P-DL-Psyc 2023FA
Instructor Name: Dr. Elizabeth Fles
Due Date: November, 12th 2023
1.Two notable statistics for Lionel Messi are his goal-scoring record and assists. In FC
Barcelona. Messi has consistently maintained a remarkable goal-scoring ratio throughout his
career, showcasing his clinical finishing and ability to find the back of the net. His prolific goal-
scoring contributes significantly to his team's success.
Additionally, Messi is known for his playmaking skills, as reflected in his assist numbers. His
vision, precise passing, and ability to create goal-scoring opportunities for his teammates
highlight his well-rounded contribution to the game. These statistics emphasize Messi's dual
threat as both a prolific goal-scorer and a playmaker, making him a versatile and impactful player
on the field.

2.Goal-scoring and assist statistics are crucial in soccer as they provide quantitative insights into
a player's performance and overall contribution to the team. Here's why these stats are
meaningful:

Goal-Scoring Statistics:
Offensive Impact: Goals win games, and a player who consistently scores goals significantly
contributes to the team's offensive success.
Clinical Finishing: Goal-scoring statistics reveal a player's ability to finish goal-scoring
opportunities, showcasing their skill, accuracy, and composure in front of the goal.
Match Influence: Players with high goal-scoring numbers often have a substantial impact on the
outcome of matches, making them key assets for their teams.
Assist Statistics:
Playmaking Ability: Assists´ demonstrates a player's vision, creativity, and ability to set up goal-
scoring opportunities for teammates.
Team Collaboration: Assists highlight a player's role in the collaborative aspect of the game,
emphasizing teamwork and understanding with fellow players.
Versatility: Players with a high number of assists contribute not only as goal-scorers but also as
facilitators, showcasing their versatility on the field.
In essence, these statistics provide a quantitative measure of a player's impact on the game,
helping teams, coaches, and fans assess a player's effectiveness and contribution within the
broader context of the sport.
3. In the context of statistical analysis and considering the four scales of measurement (Nominal,
Ordinal, Interval, Ratio - N, O, I, R), let's evaluate the nature of the variables discussed:

Goal-Scoring Statistics:
Scale: Ratio (R) - Goals have a true zero point, as the absence of goals implies a complete lack of
the variable.
Nature: Continuous - Goals can take any positive numerical value within a range, allowing for
fractional values (e.g., 1.5 goals per game).
Assist Statistics:
Scale: Ordinal (O) - While assists represent a meaningful order (more assists indicate a higher
level of playmaking), the intervals between assist counts may not always be consistent.
Nature: Discrete - Assists are typically whole numbers, as you can't have a fraction of an assist in
a game.
Understanding the scale and nature of these variables is crucial for choosing appropriate
statistical methods and interpreting the results accurately in the context of sports analytics.

4. Certainly, let's consider two measures of central tendency (mean and median) for both goal-
scoring and assist statistics for Lionel Messi across the years:

Goal-Scoring Statistics:

Mean (Average) Goals Per Year:

This measure adds up the total goals Messi scored across a specific period and divides it by the
number of years.
It provides an overall average goal-scoring rate.

Median Goals Per Year:

The median represents the middle value when all the goal-scoring values are arranged in
ascending order.
It gives a central value that is less sensitive to extreme values, offering a different perspective on
Messi's typical yearly goal-scoring performance.
Assist Statistics:

Mean (Average) Assists Per Year:

This measure calculates the average number of assists Messi provided each year.
It reflects the typical yearly playmaking contribution.

Median Assists Per Year:

The median for assists would provide the middle value when all the yearly assist counts are
arranged in ascending order.
It offers an alternative central measure that is less influenced by outliers, giving insight into
Messi's typical playmaking performance.
By examining both the mean and median for these statistics, one can gain a more comprehensive
understanding of Lionel Messi's central tendency in terms of goal-scoring and playmaking
contributions over the years.
5 stats yearly goals and assists.