ICS 77.140.

60
H 40

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 3077—2015
Replace GB/T 3077—1999

Alloy structural steels

合金结构钢
（English Translation）

（送审稿）

Issued date: 2015-12-10 Implementation date：2016-11-01

Issued by General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and

Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 3077-201X

Contents
Foreword .............................................................................
1 Scope ............................................................................ 1
2 Normative references ............................................................. 1
3 Classification and designation ................................................... 3
4 Ordering information ............................................................. 3
5 Dimensions, shape,weight and tolerances .......................................... 4
6 Technical requirements ........................................................... 4
6.1 Steel grade and chemical composition ........................................... 4
6.2 Melting method ................................................................. 9
6.3 Delivery condition ............................................................. 9
6.4 Mechanical property ............................................................ 9
6.5 Hot upset forging ............................................................. 18
6.6 Macrostructure ................................................................ 18
6.7 Non-metallic inclusions ....................................................... 18
6.8 Grain size .................................................................... 19
6.9 Decarburization ............................................................... 20
6.10 Surface quality .............................................................. 20
6.11 Special requirements ......................................................... 20
7 Testing methods ................................................................. 20
8 Inspection rules ............................................................... 21
8.1 Inspection and acceptance ..................................................... 21
8.2 Batch-mixing rules ............................................................ 21
8.3 Sampling frequency and sampling location ...................................... 21
8.4 Retesting and judging rules ................................................... 21
9 Packging, marking and quality certificates ..................................... 22
Annex A （Informative）Comparison table between steel grades in this and international
standard……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23

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GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Foreword
SAC/TC183 is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the contents
of English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in the GB/T1.1-2009 Directives
for standardization-Part 1:Structure and drafting of standards.
This standard replaces the GB/T3077-1999 Alloy structural steel in whole.
The following technical modifications have been made with respect to the GB/T3077-1999 Alloy
structural steels：
——Revised the requirement for different quality levels(see Table 2, 4, section 6.7 and
6.8, Table 2 and Table 4 in 1999 version;
——Revised the lower limit of Boron content of steels from previous 0.0005% to 0.0008%
(see Table 1);
——Deleted all steel grades marked with A.But the chemical composition of the same steel
grade’s has been changed into the previous grade marked with A(see Table 1 in 1999 version);
——Added 12 steel grades such as
25MnB,35MnB,25CrMo,50CrMo,34CrNi2,15CrNiMo,30CrNiMo,30Cr2Ni2Mo,30Cr2Ni4Mo,34Cr2Ni2Mo,
35Cr2Ni4Mo,40CrNi2Mo and their relative technical requirements（see Table 1&3, and Table
1&3 given in 1999 version）;
——Revised the sulphur and phosphorus content (see Table 2, and Table 2 given in 1999
version);
——Categorized surface defect into defect and flaw(see section 6.10 and clause 6.6 given
in 1999 version);
——Revised the description of surface quality, and put it into the GB/T 28300(see clause
6.10, and clause 6.6 in 1999 version);
——Revised the requirements for non-metallic inclusion (see clause 6.7, clause 6.9 given
in 1999 version);
——Added grain size requirement;
——Revised special requirements( see clause 6.11, clause 6.10 in 1999 version);
——Added the digital value rounded requirements(see 7.2);
——Added Comparison table between steel grades in this and international standard(see
Annex A).
This standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.
This standard was prepared by SAT/TC183 China Technical Committee on Steel Standardization.
The previous editions of this standard are as follows:
——GB/T3077-1982，GB/T3077-1988，GB/T3077-1999;

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GB/T 3077-201X

Alloy Structural Steels

1. Scope

This standard specifies the classification and designation, ordering

information,dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances, technical requirements, testing
methods, inspection rules, packing, marking and quality certificates of structural alloy
steels.
This standard is applicable to hot-rolled or forged structural alloy steel bars with the
diameter or thickness not greater than 250mm. Upon negotiation between purchasers and
suppliers, the structural alloy steel bars with the diameter or thickness greater than 250mm
can also be supplied.
The chemical compositions of steels specified in this standard can also be suitable for
steel ingots and billets and the related products.

2. Normative References

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest
edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 222 Permissible tolerances for chemical composition of steel products
GB/T 223.4 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of manganese content – potentiometric
or visual titration method
GB/T 223.5 Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content
- Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.9 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy The chrom azurol S
photometric method for the determination of aluminium content
GB/T 223.11 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Visual titration
or potentiometric titration method
GB/T 223.13 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy The ammonium ferrous
sulfate titration method for the determination of vanadium content
GB/T 223.16 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy The chromotropic acid
photometric method for the determination of titanium content
GB/T 223.18 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy The sodium thiosulfate
separation iodimetric method for the determination of copper content
GB/T 223.23 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of nickel content - The dimethylglyoxime
spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.26 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of molybdenum content – The thiocyanate
Spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.43 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of tungsten content – Gravimetric method
and spectrophotometric method
GB/T223.49 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy extraction
separation-chlorophosphonazo mA spectrophotometric method for the determination of the
total rare earth content

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GB/T XXXX-XXXX

GB/T 223.59 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of phosphorus content - Bismuth
phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method and antimony phosphomolybdate blue
spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.60 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy-The perchloric acid
dehydration gravimetric method for the determination of silicon content
GB/T 223.67 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of sulphur content - Methylene blue
Spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.69 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of carbon content – Gas-volumetric method
after combustion in the pipe furnace
GB/T 223.75 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of boron content – Method
distillation-curcumin photometric method
GB/T 224 Determination of depth of decarburization of steels
GB/T 225 Steel-Hardenability test by end quenching (Jominy test)
GB/T 226 Test method for macrostructure and defect of steel by etching
GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
GB/T 229 Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test method
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials-Brinell hardness test Part 1: test method
GB/T 702 Hot-rolled steel bars – Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances
GB/T 908 Forged bars - Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances
GB/T 1979 Standard diagrams for macrostructure and defect of structural steels
GB/T 2101 General requirement of acceptance, packaging, marking, and certification for
section steel
GB/T 2975 Steel and steel products--Location and preparation of test pieces for mechanical
testing
GB/T 4162 Forged and rolled steel bars - Method for ultrasonic testing
GB/T 4336 Carbon and low-alloy steel—Determination of multi-element contents—Spark
discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)
GB/T 6394 Method for estimating the average grain size
GB/T 6402 Steel forgings - Method for ultrasonic testing
GB/T 7736 Ultrasonic inspection method for macro-structure and imperfection of steel
GB/T 8170-2008 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of
limiting values
GB/T 10561 Steel - Determination of content of nonmetallic inclusions-Micrographic method
using standard diagrams
GB/T 11261 Steel and iron Determination of oxygen content The pulse heating inert gas
fusion-infra-red absorption method
GB/T 13298 Inspection methods of microstructure for metals
GB/T 13299 Steel – Determination of microstructure
GB/T 15711 Steel products--Method for etch test of tower sample
GB/T 17505 Steel and steel products—General technical delivery requirements
GB/T 20066 Steel and iron -- Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of
chemical composition
GB/T 20123 Steel and iron -- Determination of total carbon and sulphur content -- Infrared
absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)
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GB/T 3077-201X
GB/T 20124 Steel and iron -- Determination of nitrogen content -- Thermal conductimetric
method after fusion in a current of inert gas (Routine method)
GB/T 21834 Medium and low alloy steel - Determination of the distribution of multi-element
contents - Original position statistic distribution analysis method
GB/T 28300 Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods technical delivery
conditions
YB/T 4306 Steel, iron and alloy – Determination of nitrogen content – Thermal
conductimetric method after fusion in a current of inert gas
YB/T 5293 Metallic materials – Forging test

3.Classification and designation

3.1 Steels are classified into the following 3 categories according to the metallurgical
quality:
a）quality steels；
b）high quality steels(with “A” suffix) ；
c）super high quality steels(with “E” suffix) ；
3.2 Steels are classified into the following 5 categories as per the processing method：
a）steels used for pressure working（UP） ；
1）steels used for hot pressure working（UHP） ；
2）steels used for upsetting （UF） ；
3）steels used for cold drawing（UCD） ；
b）steels used for cutting working（UC） ；
3.3 Steels are classified into the following 5 categories as per the surface condition：
a）pressure worked（SPP） ；
b）pickled（SA） ；
c）shot blasted（SS） ；
d）peeled（SF） ；
e）grinded（SP） ；

4 Ordering Information

The following information shall be included in ordering contract or ordering form according
to this standard:
a. Standard code number;
b. the designation of product form;
c. Steel grade or uniform digital code;
d. Controlled residual elements ( see Table 2 if required);
e. Delivery weight (quantity);
f. Dimensions, shape and tolerances;
g. Working method for use(Steel shall be used for cutting working，if it is not
specified in the contract);
h. Delivery as heat treated or with special surface condition( see 6.3.2, 6.3.3 if
required);
i. Hot upset forging ( see 6.5 if required) ;

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GB/T XXXX-XXXX

j. Decarburization layer ( see 6.9 if required);

k. Other special requirements ( see 6.11 if required).

5 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances

5.1 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances of hot-rolled round and square steels shall
comply with GB/T 702,and specific requirement shall be indicated in ordering contract.
5.2. Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances of hot forged round and square steels shall
comply with GB/T 908, and specific requirement shall be indicated in ordering contract.
5.3 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances of other steels with different cross sections
shall comply with related standards or upon negotiation between purchasers and suppliers,
and specific requirement shall be indicated in ordering contract.

6 Technical requirements

6.1 Steel grade and chemical composition

6.1.1 Steel grade, uniform digital code and chemical composition（cast analysis）shall
conform to the requirements of Table 1.
6.1.2 Sulphur, phosphorus and trace elements content shall conform to the requirements of
Table 2.
6.1.3 Allowable deviation of product analysis of steel bars ( or billets) shall comply with
the requirements of GB/T 222.

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GB/T 3077-201X

Table 1 Steel grade,uniform digital code and chemical composition

Uniform Chemical composition（wt）/%

Group No. Steel grade
digital code C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
0.17～ 0.17～ 1.40～
1 A00202 20Mn2 — — — — — — — —
0.24 0.37 1.80
0.27～ 0.17～ 1.40～
2 A00302 30Mn2 — — — — — — — —
0.34 0.37 1.80
0.32～ 0.17～ 1.40～
3 A00352 35Mn2 — — — — — — — —
0.39 0.37 1.80
Mn
0.37～ 0.17～ 1.40～
4 A00402 40Mn2 — — — — — — — —
0.44 0.37 1.80
0.42～ 0.17～ 1.40～
5 A00452 45Mn2 — — — — — — — —
0.49 0.37 1.80
0.47～ 0.17～ 1.40～
6 A00502 50Mn2 — — — — — — — —
0.55 0.37 1.80
0.17～ 0.17～ 1.30～ 0.07～
MnV 7 A01202 20MnV — — — — — — —
0.24 0.37 1.60 0.12
0.24～ 1.10～ 1.10～
8 A10272 27SiMn — — — — — — — —
0.32 1.40 1.40
0.32～ 1.10～ 1.10～
SiMn 9 A10352 35SiMn — — — — — — — —
0.40 1.40 1.40
0.39～ 1.10～ 1.10～
10 A10422 42SiMn — — — — — — — —
0.45 1.40 1.40
0.17～ 0.90～ 2.20～ 0.30～ 0.05～
11 A14202 20SiMn2MoV — — — — — —
0.23 1.20 2.60 0.40 0.12
0.22～ 0.90～ 2.20～ 0.30～ 0.05～
SiMnMoV 12 A14262 25SiMn2MoV — — — — — —
0.28 1.20 2.60 0.40 0.12
0.33～ 0.60～ 1.60～ 0.40～ 0.05～
13 A14372 37SiMn2MoV — — — — — —
0.39 0.90 1.90 0.50 0.12
0.37～ 0.17～ 0.60～
14 A70402 40B — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
0.44 0.37 0.90
0.42～ 0.17～ 0.60～
B 15 A70452 45B — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
0.49 0.37 0.90
0.47～ 0.17～ 0.60～
16 A70502 50B — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
0.55 0.37 0.90

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 GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table 1 Steel grade,uniform digital code and chemical composition(continued)

Uniform Chemical composition（wt）/%

Steel
Group No. digital C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
grade
code
17 A712502 25MnB 0.23～0.28 0.17～0.37 1.00～1.40 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
18 A713502 35MnB 0.32～0.38 0.17～0.37 1.10～1.40 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
MnB
19 A71402 40MnB 0.37～0.44 0.17～0.37 1.10～1.40 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
20 A71452 45MnB 0.42～0.49 0.17～0.37 1.10～1.40 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
0.20～
MnMoB 21 A72202 20MnMoB 0.16～0.22 0.17～0.37 0.90～1.20 — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — —
0.30
0.07
22 A73152 15MnVB 0.12～0.18 0.17～0.37 1.20～1.60 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — ～
0.12
0.07
MnVB 23 A73202 20MnVB 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 1.20～1.60 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — ～
0.12
0.05
24 A73402 40MnVB 0.37～0.44 0.17～0.37 1.10～1.40 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — — ～
0.10
25 A74202 20MnTiB 0.17～0.24 0.17～0.37 1.30～1.60 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — 0.04～0.10 —
MnTiB a
26 A74252 25MnTiBRE 0.22～0.28 0.20～0.45 1.30～1.60 — — — — 0.0008～0.0035 — 0.04～0.10 —
27 A20152 15Cr 0.12～0.17 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.70～1.00 — — — — — — —
28 A20202 20Cr 0.18～0.24 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.70～1.00 — — — — — — —
29 A20302 30Cr 0.27～0.34 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
Cr 30 A20352 35Cr 0.32～0.39 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
31 A20402 40Cr 0.37～0.44 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
32 A20452 45Cr 0.42～0.49 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
33 A20502 50Cr 0.47～0.54 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
CrSi 34 A21382 38CrSi 0.35～0.43 1.00～1.30 0.30～0.60 1.30～1.60 — — — — — — —
0.40～
35 A30122 12CrMo 0.08～0.15 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.40～0.70 — — — — — —
0.55
0.40～
36 A30152 15CrMo 0.12～0.18 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.80～1.10 — — — — — —
CrMo 0.55
0.15～
37 A30202 20CrMo 0.17～0.24 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.80～1.10 — — — — — —
0.25
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 GB/T 3077-201X

Table 1 Steel grade,uniform digital code and chemical composition(continued)

Uniform Chemical composition（wt）/%

Group No. digital Steel grade C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
code
38 A30252 25CrMo 0.22～0.29 0.17～0.37 0.60～0.90 0.90～1.20 0.15～0.30 — — — — — —
39 A30302 30CrMo 0.26～0.33 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.80～1.10 0.15～0.25 — — — — — —
CrMo 40 A30352 35CrMo 0.32～0.40 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.80～1.10 0.15～0.25 — — — — — —
41 A30422 42CrMo 0.38～0.45 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.90～1.20 0.15～0.25 — — — — — —
42 A30502 50CrMo 0.46～0.54 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.90～1.20 0.15～0.30 — — — — — —
43 A31122 12CrMoV 0.08～0.15 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.30～0.60 0.25～0.35 — — — — — 0.15～0.30
44 A31352 35CrMoV 0.30～0.38 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 1.00～1.30 0.20～0.30 — — — — — 0.10～0.20
CrMoV 45 A31132 12Cr1MoV 0.08～0.15 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.90～1.20 0.25～0.35 — — — — — 0.15～0.30
46 A31252 25Cr2MoV 0.22～0.29 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 1.50～1.80 0.25～0.35 — — — — — 0.15～0.30
47 A31262 25Cr2Mo1V 0.22～0.29 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 2.10～2.50 0.90～1.10 — — — — — 0.30～0.50
CrMoAl 48 A33382 38CrMoAl 0.35～0.42 0.20～0.45 0.30～0.60 1.35～1.65 0.15～0.25 — — — 0.70～1.10 — —
49 A23402 40CrV 0.37～0.44 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — 0.10～0.20
CrV
50 A23502 50CrV 0.47～0.54 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — 0.10～0.20
51 A22152 15CrMn 0.12～0.18 0.17～0.37 1.10～1.40 0.40～0.70 — — — — — — —
CrMn 52 A22202 20CrMn 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 0.90～1.20 0.90～1.20 — — — — — — —
53 A22402 40CrMn 0.37～0.45 0.17～0.37 0.90～1.20 0.90～1.20 — — — — — — —
54 A24202 20CrMnSi 0.17～0.23 0.90～1.20 0.80～1.10 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
55 A24252 25CrMnSi 0.22～0.28 0.90～1.20 0.80～1.10 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
CrMnSi
56 A24302 30CrMnSi 0.28～0.34 0.90～1.20 0.80～1.10 0.80～1.10 — — — — — — —
57 A24352 35CrMnSi 0.32～0.39 1.10～1.40 0.80～1.10 1.10～1.40 — — — — — — —
58 A34202 20CrMnMo 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 0.90～1.20 1.10～1.40 0.20～0.30 — — — — — —
CrMnMo
59 A34402 40CrMnMo 0.37～0.45 0.17～0.37 0.90～1.20 0.90～1.20 0.20～0.30 — — — — — —
0.04～
60 A26202 20CrMnTi 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 0.80～1.10 1.00～1.30 — — — — —
0.10
CrMnTi
0.04～
61 A26302 30CrMnTi 0.24～0.32 0.17～0.37 0.80～1.10 1.00～1.30 — — — — —
0.10
1.00
62 A40202 20CrNi 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 0.40～0.70 0.45～0.75 — ～ — — — — —
1.40
CrNi
1.00
63 A40402 40CrNi 0.37～0.44 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.45～0.75 — ～ — — — — —
1.40

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GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table 1 Steel grade,uniform digital code and chemical composition(continued)

Uniform Chemical composition（wt）/%

Group No. digital Steel grade C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
code
64 A40452 45CrNi 0.42～0.49 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.45～0.75 — 1.00～1.40 — — — — —
65 A40502 50CrNi 0.47～0.54 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.45～0.75 — 1.00～1.40 — — — — —
66 A41122 12CrNi2 0.10～0.17 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 0.60～0.90 — 1.50～1.90 — — — — —
67 A41342 34CrNi2 0.30～0.37 0.17～0.37 0.60～0.90 0.80～1.10 — 1.20～1.60 — — — — —
68 A42122 12CrNi3 0.10～0.17 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 0.60～0.90 — 2.75～3.15 — — — — —
CrNi
69 A42202 20CrNi3 0.17～0.24 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 0.60～0.90 — 2.75～3.15 — — — — —
70 A42302 30CrNi3 0.27～0.33 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 0.60～0.90 — 2.75～3.15 — — — — —
71 A42372 37CrNi3 0.34～0.41 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 1.20～1.60 — 3.00～3.50 — — — — —
72 A43122 12Cr2Ni4 0.10～0.16 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 1.25～1.65 — 3.25～3.65 — — — — —
73 A43202 20Cr2Ni4 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 1.25～1.65 — 3.25～3.65 — — — — —
74 A50152 15CrNiMo 0.13～0.18 0.17～0.37 0.70～0.90 0.45～0.65 0.45～0.60 0.70～1.00 — — — — —
CrNiMo
75 A50202 20CrNiMo 0.17～0.23 0.17～0.37 0.60～0.95 0.40～0.70 0.20～0.30 0.35～0.75 — — — — —
76 A50302 30CrNiMo 0.28～0.33 0.17～0.37 0.70～0.90 0.70～1.00 0.25～0.45 0.60～0.80 — — — — —
77 A50300 30Cr2Ni2Mo 0.26～0.34 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 1.80～2.20 0.30～0.50 1.80～2.20 — — — — —
78 A50300 30Cr2Ni4Mo 0.26～0.33 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 1.20～1.50 0.30～0.60 3.30～4.30 — — — — —
CrNiMo 79 A50342 34Cr2Ni2Mo 0.30～0.38 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 1.30～1.70 0.15～0.30 1.30～1.70 — — — — —
80 A50352 35Cr2Ni4Mo 0.32～0.39 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 1.60～2.00 0.25～0.45 3.60～4.10 — — — — —
81 A50402 40CrNiMo 0.37～0.44 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.60～0.90 0.15～0.25 1.25～1.65 — — — — —
82 A50400 40CrNi2Mo 0.38～0.43 0.17～0.37 0.60～0.80 0.70～0.90 0.20～0.30 1.65～2.00 — — — — —
CrMnNiMo 83 A50182 18CrMnNiMo 0.15～0.21 0.17～0.37 1.10～1.40 1.00～1.30 0.20～0.30 1.00～1.30 — — — — —
0.10～
CrNiMoV 84 A51452 45CrNiMoV 0.42～0.49 0.17～0.37 0.50～0.80 0.80～1.10 0.20～0.30 1.30～1.80 — — — —
0.20
85 A52182 18Cr2Ni4W 0.13～0.19 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 1.35～1.65 — 4.00～4.50 0.80～1.20 — — — —
CrNiW
86 A52252 25Cr2Ni4W 0.21～0.28 0.17～0.37 0.30～0.60 1.35～1.65 — 4.00～4.50 0.80～1.20 — — — —
It is not allowed to add elements not specified in this table without the purchaser's consent.Measures shall be taken to prevent the addition of elements from scrap
or other materials that could affect performance of steels.
Steel grades listed in this table can be ordered as their quality level or super quality level, but letter A or E shall be added as suffix to their steel grade correspondingly.
Note： Cross-reference of grades listed in this standard and international standard are shown in Table A.1.
a
Rare earth is added with the content of 0.05% by calculation, and the product analysis is for information only.

8
GB/T 3077-201X

Table 2 Content of phosphorus,sulphur and residual elements in steels

Chemical composition(wt)/%，not more than

Steel quality level a
P S Cu Cr Ni Mo
Quality steels 0.030 0.030 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.10
High quality steels 0.020 0.020 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.10
Super quality steels 0.020 0.010 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.10
Residual content of tungsten, vanadium and titanium in steels shall be analyzed, and the test results
shall be recorded in the quality certificate. According to purchaser’s requirements, residual content
of tungsten, vanadium and titanium shall be limited.
a
Copper content of steels used for hot pressure working shall be not more than 0.20%.

6.2 Melting method

Unless it is required in ordering contract, melting method shall be selected by the
manufacture itself.
6.3 Delivery condition
6.3.1 Steels are generally delivered in hot rolled or hot forged conditions.
6.3.2 Upon the request of purchasers and indicated in ordering contract, steels may also
be delivered in heat treatment conditions (annealed, normalized and high temperature
tempered).
6.3.3 Upon negotiation between purchasers and suppliers, steel bars could be delivered as
surface grinded, peeled or other finished conditions.
6.4 Mechanical property
6.4.1 When specimen heat treated as per Table 3 used to determine the longitudinal mechanical
properties, the results shall comply with the requirements given in Table 3.
6.4.2 The mechanical property data given in Table 3 are suitable for the steels with diameter
or thickness not greater than 80 mm. For the steels with diameter or thickness greater than
80 mm, the mechanical property shall meet the following rules:
a）For the steels with nominal size within 80～100 mm, the elongation, area reduction and
impact absorbed energy were allowed to decrease 1% (absolute value), 5% (absolute value)
and 5% (absolute value) respectively in comparison with the data in Table 3;
b) For the steels with nominal size within 100～150 mm, the elongation, area reduction and
impact absorbed energy were allowed to decrease 2% (absolute value), 10% (absolute value)
and 10% (absolute value) respectively in comparison with the data in Teble 3;
c) For the steels with nominal size within 150～250 mm, the elongation, area reduction and
impact absorbed energy were allowed to decrease 3% (absolute value), 15% (absolute value)
and 15% (absolute value) respectively in comparison with the data in Teble 3.
d) It is allowed to first forge(or roll) the billet into 70～80mm from which the sample
is taken, and the test result shall comply with the requirements of Table 3.
6.4.3 When steel bars are delivered as annealed or high temperature tempered, the Brinell
hardness shall meet the requirements of Table 3.

9
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table 3 Mechanical property

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
bars are
Min Impact
Tensile Elongation delivered
Quenching Tempering yield Reduction absorbed
Sample strength after as annealed
Steel a
strength area Z Energy
Group No. size Rm fracture or high temp
grade Relb % value
mm MPa A/% c
tempered.
MPa KU2 /J
HBW
Heating
temperature，℃ Heating Not more
Coolant Coolant
First Secondary temp℃ than
Not less than
quenching quenching
850 - water,oil 200 water,air
1 20Mn2 15 785 590 10 40 47 187
880 - Water,oil 440 water,air
2 30Mn2 25 840 - water 500 water 785 635 12 45 63 207
Mn 3 35Mn2 25 840 - water 500 water 835 685 12 45 55 207
4 40Mn2 25 840 - water,oil 540 water 885 735 12 45 55 217
5 45Mn2 25 840 - oil 550 water,oil 885 735 10 45 47 217
6 50Mn2 25 820 - oil 550 water,oil 930 785 9 40 39 229
MnV 7 20MnV 15 880 - water,oil 200 water,air 785 590 10 40 55 187
8 27SiMn 25 920 - water 450 water,oil 980 835 12 40 39 217
SiMn 9 35SiMn 25 900 - water 570 water,oil 885 735 15 45 47 229
10 42SiMn 25 880 - water 590 water 885 735 15 40 47 229

10
GB/T 3077-201X

Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
bars are
delivered
Min Impact
Tensile Elongation as
Quenching Tempering yield Reduction absorbed
Sample strength after annealed
Steel a
strength area Z Energy
Group No. size Rm fracture or high
grade Relb % value
mm MPa A/% c
temp
MPa KU2 /J
tempered.
HBW
Heating
temperature，℃ Heating Not more
Coolant Coolant
First Secondary temp℃ than
Not less than
quenching quenching
11 20SiMn2MoV Specimen 900 - oil 200 water,air 1380 - 10 45 55 269
SiMnMoV 12 25SiMn2MoV Specimen 900 - oil 200 water,air 1470 - 10 40 47 269
13 37SiMn2MoV 25 870 - water,oil 650 water,air 980 835 12 50 63 269
14 40B 25 840 - water 550 water 785 635 12 45 55 207
B 15 45B 25 840 - water 550 water 835 685 12 45 47 217
16 50B 20 840 - oil 600 air 785 540 10 45 39 207
17 25MnB 25 850 - oil 500 water,oil 835 635 10 45 47 207
18 35MnB 25 850 - oil 500 water,oil 930 735 10 45 47 207
MnB
19 40MnB 25 850 - oil 500 water,oil 980 785 10 45 47 207
20 45MnB 25 840 - oil 500 water,oil 1030 835 9 40 39 217
MnMoB 21 20MnMoB 15 880 - oil 200 oil,air 1080 885 10 50 55 207
MnVB 22 15MnVB 15 860 - oil 200 water,air 885 635 10 45 55 207

11
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
bars are
Min Impact delivered
Tensile Elongation
Quenching Tempering yield Reduction absorbed as annealed
Sample strength after
Steel a
strength area Z Energy or high
Group No. size Rm b
fracture
grade Rel % value temp
mm MPa A/% c
MPa KU2 /J tempered.
HBW
Heating
temperature，℃ Heating Not more
Coolant Coolant
First Secondary temp℃ than
Not less than
quenching quenching
23 20MnVB 15 860 - oil 200 water,air 1080 885 10 45 55 207
MnvB
24 40MnVB 25 850 - oil 520 water,oil 980 785 10 45 47 207
25 20MnTiB 15 860 - oil 200 water,air 1130 930 10 45 55 187
MnTiB
26 25MnTiBRE specimen 860 - oil 200 water,air 1380 - 10 40 47 229
27 15Cr 15 880 770～820 water,oil 180 oil,air 685 490 12 45 55 179
28 20Cr 15 880 780～820 water,oil 200 water,air 835 540 10 40 47 179
29 30Cr 25 860 - oil 500 water,oil 885 685 11 45 47 187
Cr 30 35Cr 25 860 - oil 500 water,oil 930 735 11 45 47 207
31 40Cr 25 850 - oil 520 water,oil 980 785 9 45 47 207
32 45Cr 25 840 - oil 520 water,oil 1030 835 9 40 39 217
33 50Cr 25 830 - oil 520 water,oil 1080 930 9 40 39 229
CrSi 34 38CrSi 25 900 - oil 600 water,oil 980 835 12 50 55 255
12
GB/T 3077-201X

Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
bars are
Min Impact
Tensile Elongation delivered as
Quenching Tempering yield Reduction absorbed
Sample strength after annealed or
Steel a
strength area Z Energy
Group No. size Rm fracture high temp
grade Relb % value
mm MPa A/% c
tempered.
MPa KU2 /J
HBW
Heating
temperature，℃ Heating Not more
Coolant Coolant
First Secondary temp℃ than
Not less than
quenching quenching
35 12CrMo 30 900 - air 650 air 410 265 24 60 110 179
36 15CrMo 30 900 - air 650 air 440 295 22 60 94 179
37 20CrMo 15 880 - water,oil 500 water,oil 885 685 12 50 78 197
38 25CrMo 25 870 - water,oil 600 water,oil 900 600 14 55 68 229
CrMo
39 30CrMo 15 880 - oil 540 water,oil 930 735 12 50 71 229
40 35CrMo 25 850 - oil 550 water,oil 980 835 12 45 63 229
41 42CrMo 25 850 - oil 560 water,oil 1080 930 12 45 63 229
42 50CrMo 25 840 - oil 560 water,oil 1130 930 11 45 48 248
43 12CrMoV 30 970 - air 750 air 440 225 22 50 78 241
44 35CrMoV 25 900 - oil 630 water,oil 1080 930 10 50 71 241
CrMoV 45 12Cr1MoV 30 970 - air 750 air 490 245 22 50 71 179
46 25Cr2MoV 25 900 - oil 640 air 930 785 14 55 63 241
47 25Cr2Mo1V 25 1040 - air 700 air 735 590 16 50 47 241

13
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
bars are
delivered
Min Impact
Tensile Elongation as
Quenching Tempering yield Reduction absorbed
Sample strength after annealed
Steel a
strength area Z Energy
Group No. size Rm fracture or high
grade Relb % value
mm MPa A/% c
temp
MPa KU2 /J
tempered.
HBW
Heating
temperature，℃ Heating Not more
Coolant Coolant
First Secondary temp℃ than
Not less than
quenching quenching
CrMoAl 48 38CrMoAl 30 940 - water,oil 640 water,oil 980 835 14 50 71 229
49 40CrV 25 880 - oil 650 water,oil 885 735 10 50 71 241
CrV
50 50CrV 25 850 - oil 500 water,oil 1280 1130 10 40 - 255
51 15CrMn 15 880 - oil 200 water,air 785 590 12 50 47 179
CrMn 52 20CrMn 15 850 - oil 200 water,air 930 735 10 45 47 187
53 40CrMn 25 840 - oil 550 water,oil 980 835 9 45 47 229
54 20CrMnSi 25 880 - oil 480 water,oil 785 635 12 45 55 207
55 25CrMnSi 25 880 - oil 480 water,oil 1080 885 10 40 39 217
CrMnSi 56 30CrMnSi 25 880 - oil 540 water,oil 1080 835 10 45 39 229
Specimen Heated to 880℃, isothermal quenching at 280℃～310℃
57 35CrMnSi 1620 1280 9 40 31 241
Specimen 950 890 oil 230 air,oil
14
GB/T 3077-201X
Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)
Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell
hardness
when
steel
bars are
Min Impact
Tensile Elongation delivered
yield Reduction absorbed
Sample Quenching Tempering strength after as
Steel a
strength area Z Energy
Group No. size Rm fracture annealed
grade Relb % value
mm MPa A/% c
or high
MPa KU2 /J
temp
tempered.
HBW
Heating temperature，℃
Heating Not more
First Secondary Coolant Coolant
temp℃ Not less than than
quenching quenching
58 20CrMnMo 15 850 - oil 200 water,air 1180 885 10 45 55 217
CrMnMo
59 40CrMnMo 25 850 - oil 600 water,oil 980 785 10 45 63 217
60 20CrMnTi 15 880 870 oil 200 water,air 1080 850 10 45 55 217
CrMnTi
61 30CrMnTi Specimen 880 850 oil 200 water,air 1470 - 9 40 47 229
62 20CrNi 25 850 - water,oil 460 water,oil 785 590 10 50 63 197
63 40CrNi 25 820 - oil 500 water,oil 980 785 10 45 55 241
64 45CrNi 25 820 - oil 530 water,oil 980 785 10 45 55 255
65 50CrNi 25 820 - oil 500 water,oil 1080 835 8 40 39 255
CrNi 66 12CrNi2 15 860 780 water,oil 200 water,air 785 590 12 50 63 207
67 34CrNi2 25 840 - water,oil 530 water,oil 930 735 11 45 71 241
68 12CrNi3 15 860 780 oil 200 water,air 930 685 11 50 71 217
69 20CrNi3 25 830 - water,oil 480 water,oil 930 735 11 55 78 241
70 30CrNi3 25 820 - oil 500 water,oil 980 785 9 45 63 241

15
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
bars are
Min Impact
Tensile Elongation delivered
yield Reduction absorbed
Sample Quenching Tempering strength after as annealed
Steel a
strength area Z Energy
Group No. size Rm fracture or high
grade Relb % value
mm MPa A/% c
temp
MPa KU2 /J
tempered.
HBW
Heating temperature，℃
Heating Not more
First Secondary Coolant Coolant
temp℃ Not less than than
quenching quenching
71 37CrNi3 25 820 - oil 500 water,oil 1130 980 10 50 47 269
CrNi 72 12Cr2Ni4 15 860 780 oil 200 water,air 1080 835 10 50 71 269
73 20Cr2Ni4 15 880 780 oil 200 water,air 1180 1080 10 45 63 269
74 15CrNiMo 15 850 - oil 200 air 930 750 10 40 46 197
75 20CrNiMo 15 850 - oil 200 air 980 785 9 40 47 197
76 30CrNiMo 25 850 - oil 500 water,oil 980 785 10 50 63 269
77 40CrNiMo 25 850 - oil 600 water,oil 980 835 12 55 78 269
CrNiMo Normalizing
25 850 oil 560-580 air 1050 980 12 45 48
at 890
78 40CrNi2Mo Tempering 269
Normalizing
Specimen 850 oil at 220 air 1790 1500 6 25 -
at 890
twice

16
GB/T 3077-201X

Table 3 Mechanical property(continued)

Recommended heat treatment Mechanical property Brinell

hardness
when steel
Min Impact bars are
Tensile Elongation
yield Reduction absorbed delivered
Sample Quenching Tempering strength after
Steel a
strength area Z Energy as annealed
Group No. size Rm b
fracture
grade Rel % value or high temp
mm MPa A/% c
MPa KU /J
2 tempered.
HBW
Heating temperature，℃
Heating Not more
First Secondary Coolant Coolant
temp℃ Not less than than
quenching quenching
79 30Cr2Ni2Mo 25 850 - oil 520 water,oil 980 835 10 50 71 269
80 34Cr2Ni2Mo 25 850 - oil 540 water,oil 1080 930 10 50 71 269
CrNiMo
81 30Cr2Ni4Mo 25 850 - oil 560 water,oil 1080 930 10 50 71 269
82 35Cr2Ni4Mo 25 850 - oil 560 water,oil 1130 980 10 50 71 269
CrMnNiMo 83 18CrMnNiMo 15 830 - oil 200 air 1180 885 10 45 71 269
CrNiMoV 84 45CrNiMoV Specimen 860 - oil 460 oil 1470 1330 7 35 31 269
85 18Cr2Ni4W 15 950 850 air 200 water,air 1180 835 10 45 78 269
CrNiW
86 25Cr2Ni4W 25 850 - oil 550 water,oil 1080 930 11 45 71 269
Allowable temperature deviation from the listed range: quenching ±15℃，low temperature tempering ±20℃，high temperature tempering±50℃.
Boron steels may be normalized before quenching, and the normalizing temperature shall be not higher than its quenching temperature. The first quenching of CrMnTi
steels can be replaced by normalizing.
a
When the size of steel bars are smaller than the sample, heat treatment shall be performed on the actual steel bars.
b
If yield is not happening obviously, then it can be replaced by specified plastic elongation strength Rp0.2.
c
For rounds with diameter less than 16mm and flats or squares with thickness less than 12mm, impact test is waived.

17
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

6.5 Hot upset forging

Upon the request of purchasers and indicated in ordering contract, hot upset forging shall
be carried out. The height of specimen after testing shall be 1/3 of original height, and
the specimen shall be free of cracks. For steels with nominal size greater than 80 mm, testing
could be cancelled if supplier can guarantee steel quality.
6.6 Macrostructure
6.6.1The macrostructure of the acid etched cross section shall be free of any bubbles,
shrinkage cavities, cracks, inclusions, fold skins, flakes and intergranular cracks.
6.6.2 Acceptable acid etched macrostructure shall be in accordance with the requirements
of Table 4.

Table 4 Acceptable acid etched macrostructure

Ingot Edge spot

Center Center General spot
pattern a
General porosity b
segregation
Quality level segregation porosity segregation c
segregation
Class， not more than
Quality steels 3 3 3 3 1 1
High quality 2 2 2 2
steels Not allowed
Super high 1 1 1 1 to exist
quality steels
a
It only applies to concast steels.
b
For steel grades 38CrMoAl and 38CrMoAlA, it shall be not more than Class 2.
c
For steel grades 38CrMoAl and 38CrMoAlA, it shall be not more than Class 1.5.

6.6.3 Steels for UC are allowed to have such defects as subsurface inclusions and sub-bubbles
that are within the permissible depth of surface defects.
6.6.4 If supplier can guarantee acceptable macrostructure, ultrasonic inspection as per
GB/T7736 or other nondestructive inspection method can be used to replace acid etching
inspection.
6.7 Non-metallic inclusions
Non-metallic Inclusions inspection shall be performed on high quality and super high quality
steels, and the acceptance level shall meet the requirements of Table 5.

Table 5 Non-metallic inclusions

A B C D
Quality level DS
Thin Thick Thin Thick Thin Thick Thin Thick
High quality
≤3.0 ≤2.5 ≤3.0 ≤2.0 ≤2.0 ≤1.5 ≤2.0 ≤1.5 -
steels
Super high ≤2.0
≤2.5 ≤2.0 ≤2.5 ≤1.5 ≤1.5 ≤1.0 ≤1.5 ≤1.0
quality steels
If the purchaser requires different quality level, or if a specified sulphur range is required, then
acceptable level shall be agreed by both parties.

18
GB/T 3077-201X
6.8 Grain size
Austenite grain size shall be tested on super high quality steels, and it shall be grade
5 or finer.
6.9 Decarburization
Upon the request of purchasers and indicated in ordering contract, decarburization depth
shall be tested for steel grades with the lower limit of carbon content greater than 0.30%.
Metallographic inspection method shall be used, and the total decarburization depth on each
side (Ferrite + transition layer) shall be not more than 1.5 % of diameter or thickness of
steels.
6.10 Surface quality
6.10.1 The surface of steels used for UHP shall be free of cracks, scars, folds and inclusions.
Otherwise such defects shall be cleaned off, the removal depth when calculated from the actual
size shall be within the requirements given in Table 6. And the removal width shall not be
smaller than 5 times of removal depth, the position with maximum cleaning depth shall be
limited to 1 on the same cross section. It is allowed to have single small scratch, dent,
pock and fine crack not deeper than 0.2 mm.

Table 6 Allowable removal depth of defects on steels for UHP Unit:mm

Allowable removal depth

Nominal diameter or thickness
Quality and High quality steels Super high quality steels
＜80 Half of nominal size tolerance
≥80～140 Nominal size tolerance Half of nominal size tolerance
＞140～200 5% of nominal size of steel bars
3% of nominal size of steel bars
＞200 6% of nominal size of steel bars

6.10.2 Local imperfection on the surface of the steel bars for UC shall conform to the
requirements of Table 7.

Table 7 Allowable depth of local imperfection on steels for UC Unit: mm

Allowable local imperfection depth
Nominal diameter or thickness
Quality and High quality steels Super high quality steels
＜100 Minus tolerance of nominal size
≥100 Nominal size tolerance Minus tolerance of nominal size

6.10.3 When steel bars are delivered as shot blasted or peeled, the surface shall be clean,
smooth and free of cracks, folds, scars and scales. Otherwise, it shall be locally grinded,
and the minimum bar size shall be guaranteed at the maximum grinding position.
6.10.4 Based on the request of purchaser, the surface quality shall be ruled as per GB/T
28300. And details related to acceptance quality level AQL and testing method shall be
negotiated by the purchaser and supplier.
6.11 Special requirements
Based on request of purchasers, upon negotiation between purchasers and suppliers and
indications in ordering contract, the following special steels can be supplied:
a） The range of chemical compositions can be enlarged or reduced for steel grades listed
in Table 1;
b） Steel bars with sulphur content within 0.015～0.035% shall be supplied;
19
 GB/T XXXX-XXXX

c） Residual content of Pb, As, Sb, An and Ti shall be reported;

d） Oxygen and Nitrogen content of steels shall be reported;
e） Small size impact test or V shape impact test results shall be provided；
f） Microstructure shall be tested;
g） Steel bars with specified hardenability requirement shall be reported;
h） Ultrasonic test(UT) shall be performed;
i） Step-down test shall be performed;
j）Others.

7 Testing methods

The testing items and methods are specified in Table 8.

Table 8 Testing items, sampling frequency&location and testing methods

Sampling
No. Testing items Sampling location Testing method
frequency
GB/T 223(see chapter 2) ，
GB/T 4336，GB/T 11261，
1 Chemical composition One per heat GB/T20066
GB/T 20123，GB/T 20124，GB/T
21834，YB/T 4306
GB/T2975
2 Tensile test Two per batch GB/T 228.1
Different steel bars, GB/T2975

a
One set per GB/T2975
3 Impact test GB/T 229
batch Different steel bars, GB/T2975
Three per
4 Hardness test Different steel bars GB/T 231.1
batch
1) Ingot casting: different
Acid
steel bars or billets GB/T 226，GB/T 1979
etch
which represent the ingot
5 Macro-structure Two per batch
top;
UT 2) Continuous Casting: GB/T 7736
Different steel bars
6 Hot upset forging Two per batch Different steel bars YB/T 5293
GB/T 224
7 Decarburization Two per batch Different steel bars
（Metallographic method）
8 Non-metallic inclusions Two per batch Different steel bars GB/T 10561
End-quenching
9 One per batch Random steel bar GB/T 225
hardenability
10 Grain size One per batch Random steel bar GB/T 6394
11 Microstructure Two per batch Different steel bars GB/T 13298，GB/T 13299
12 Step-down test Two per batch Different steel bars GB/T 15711

20
 GB/T 3077-201X

Table 8 Testing items, sampling frequency&location and testing methods(continued)

Sampling
No. Testing items Sampling location Testing method
frequency
Piece by
13 UT Full length of steel bars GB/T 4162，GB/T 6402
piece
Piece by
14 Surface quality Full length of steel bars Visual or GB/T 28300
piece
Piece by
15 Dimensions and shape Full length of steel bars Caliper， micrometer
piece
Sampling frequency for ESR steels: 2 samples for macro-structure testing, 3 samples for hardness test. Size
and surface quality shall be checked for each piece, one sample shall be taken for all the other items.
When ESR steels are grouped as per parent heat number, the sampling frequency shall be performed as above,
except that only one sample per remetled heat shall be taken for chemical composition checking.
a
1 set: 2 samples with U shape notch shall be taken, 3 samples with V shape notch shall be taken.

8 Inspection rules

8.1 Inspection and acceptance

8.1.1Inspection and acceptance shall be performed by supplier ’ s quality supervision
department.
8.1.2 Supplier shall guarantee that the delivered steels comply with the specifications in
this standard or ordering contract. Purchasers reserve the right to perform any inspection
items specified in this standard or ordering contract.
8.2 Batch-mixing rules
8.2.1Steels shall be inspected and accepted by batches, each batch consists of the steels
with the same steel grade, the same heat number, the same processing procedure, the same
dimension, the same delivery condition and the same heat treatment.
8.2.2 For electroslag remelted steels, if the manufacturing process is stable and the
requirements of this standard can be guaranteed, a lot can be the products of the same mother
heat number.
8.3 Sampling frequency and sampling location
Sampling frequency and sampling location shall comply with the requirements of Table 8.
8.4 Retesting and judging rules
8.4.1 The retesting and judging rules of steels shall comply with the requirements of GB/T
17505.
8.4.2 If supplier can guarantee the steel quality, for the steel bars or billets with same
heat number, it is allowed to use billets instead of bars, larger size instead of smaller
size to take samples from to test the mechanical property, macro-structure and non-metallic
inclusion.
8.4.3 Testing and inspection results of steel bars shall be rounded off and consistent with
digital numbers identified by the standard, and the rounding rules shall be consistent with
the provisions of GB/T 8170-2008 chapter 3.

21
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

9 Packing, marking and quality certificates

Packing, marking and quality certificates of steels shall comply with the requirements of
GB/T 2101.

22
GB/T 3077-201X
Annex A
(Annex Informative)
Comparison table between steel grades in this and international standard

Table A.1 Comparison table between steel grades in this and international standard

Steel grade in this

No. EN 10083-3:2006 ASTM A29/A29M-2012 JIS G 4053-2008
standard
1 20Mn2 - 1524 SMn420
2 30Mn2 - 1330 SMn433
3 35Mn2 - 1335 SMn438
4 40Mn2 - 1340 SMn443
5 45Mn2 - 1345 SMn443
6 50Mn2 - 1552 -
7 20MnV - - -
8 27SiMn - - -
9 35SiMn - - -
10 42SiMn - - -
11 20SiMn2MoV - - -
12 25SiMn2MoV - - -
13 37SiMn2MoV - - -
14 40B - - -
15 45B - - -
16 50B - - -
17 25MnB 20MnB5 - -
18 35MnB 30MnB5 - -
19 40MnB 38MnB5 - -
20 45MnB - - -
21 20MnMoB - - -
22 15MnVB - - -
23 20MnVB - - -
24 40MnVB - - -
25 20MnTiB - - -
a
26 25MnTiBRE - - -
27 15Cr - 5115 SCr415
28 20Cr - 5120 SCr420
29 30Cr - 5130 SCr430
30 35Cr 34Cr4 5135 SCr435
31 40Cr 41Cr4 5140 SCr440
32 45Cr 41Cr4 5145 SCr445
33 50Cr - 5150 SCr445
34 38CrSi - - -
35 12CrMo - - -
36 15CrMo - - SCM415

23
GB/T XXXX-XXXX

Table A.1 Comparison table between steel grades in this and international standard（continued）

Steel grade in this

No. EN 10083-3:2006 ASTM A29/A29M-2012 JIS G 4053-2008
standard
37 20CrMo - 4120 SCM420
38 25CrMo 25CrMo4 4130 SCM430
39 30CrMo 34CrMo4 4130 SCM430
40 35CrMo 34CrMo4 4135 SCM435
41 42CrMo 42CrMo4 4140、4142 SCM440
42 50CrMo 50CrMo4 4150 SCM445
43 12CrMoV - - -
44 35CrMoV - - -
45 12Cr1MoV - - -
46 25Cr2MoV - - -
47 25Cr2Mo1V - - -
48 38CrMoAl - - SACM645
49 40CrV - - -
50 50CrV 51CrV4 6150 -
51 15CrMn - - -
52 20CrMn - - -
53 40CrMn - - -
54 20CrMnSi - - -
55 25CrMnSi - - -
56 30CrMnSi - - -
57 35CrMnSi - - -
58 20CrMnMo - - -
59 40CrMnMo 42CrMo4 4140、4142 SCM440
60 20CrMnTi - - -
61 30CrMnTi - - -
62 20CrNi - - -
63 40CrNi - - SNC236
64 45CrNi - - -
65 50CrNi - - -
66 12CrNi2 - - SNC415
67 34CrNi2 35NiCr6 - -
68 12CrNi3 - - SNC815
69 20CrNi3 - - -
70 30CrNi3 - - SNC631
71 37CrNi3 - - SNC836
72 12Cr2Ni4 - - -
73 20Cr2Ni4 - - -
74 15CrNiMo - - -
75 20CrNiMo - 8620 SNCM220

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GB/T 3077-201X

Table A.1 Comparison table between steel grades in this and international standard（continued）

Steel grade in this

No. EN 10083-3:2006 ASTM A29/A29M-2012 JIS G 4053-2008
standard
76 30CrNiMo - - -
77 30Cr2Ni2Mo 30CrNiMo8 - SNCM431
78 30Cr2Ni4Mo 30NiCrMo16-6 - -
79 34Cr2Ni2Mo 34CrNiMo6 - -
80 35Cr2Ni4Mo 36NiCrMo16 - -
81 40CrNiMo 39NiCrMo3 - -
82 40CrNi2Mo - 4340 SNCM439
83 18CrMnNiMo - - -
84 45CrNiMoV - - -
85 18Cr2Ni4W - - -
86 25Cr2Ni4W - - -

25