CONTENT-BASED

ENHANCEMENT 1
(CBE 1)
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 Welcome,
future educators
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 GE2
Readings in Philippine
History
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 HISTORY
 Its object of study is the past, the events that happened
in the past, and the causes of such events
 It was derived from the Greek word historia which
means “knowledge acquired through inquiry and
investigation”
 It existed for around 2,400 years and is old as
mathematics and philosophy
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Historiography is the study of the history and
methodology of history as a discipline. Briefly, it is
the history of history.
 When you study historiography, you are not studying
the past directly. Instead, you are studying the
changing interpretations of past events through
historians' eyes.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Archaeology is the study of the human past using
material remains.
 These remains can be any objects that people created,
modified, or used.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 The term "philosophy" means, "love of wisdom."
 In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people
undertake when they seek to understand fundamental
truths about themselves, the world in which they live,
and their relationships to the world and to each other.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and
the social causes and consequences of human
behavior.
 Sociologists investigate the structure of groups,
organizations, and societies, and how people interact
within these contexts.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Historical Sources
 Primary sources include documents or artifacts created
by a witness to or participant in an event. They can be
firsthand testimony or evidence created during the time
period that you are studying.
 Primary sources may include diaries, letters, interviews,
oral histories, photographs, newspaper articles,
government documents, poems, novels, plays, and music.
The collection and analysis of primary sources is central
to historical research.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Historical Sources
 Secondary sources analyze a scholarly question and
often use primary sources as evidence.
 Secondary sources include books and articles about a
topic. They may include lists of sources, i.e.
bibliographies, that may lead you to other primary or
secondary sources.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Historical Sources
 Tertiary sources are publications that summarize and
digest the information in primary and secondary
sources to provide background on a topic, idea, or
event.
 Encyclopedias and biographical dictionaries are good
examples of tertiary sources
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Newspaper articles can be examples of both primary
and secondary sources.
 Therefore, you'll need to review information about the
author of the article, the date of the article, and how
the article will be used in your work before you can
determine if it will be considered a primary or
secondary source.
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 GE 2: Readings in Philippine History
 Internal criticism is applied to check the credibility
of the document whether the contents given in it are
believable or not.
 It is because; many writers will not have adequate
knowledge of the given situation. Some will write on
the situation, with motivation or prejudice. Sometime
they will not reveal the truth for fear of consequences.
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 Thank you,
everyone!
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