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A standard sets forth requirements that a process, system, product, or material must satisfy if it is to be truthfully 1. Login to Pub Hub to get access to
stated (or advertised) as meeting that standard. Standards, InTech archives, white
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ISA standards are not government regulations, but rather are voluntary documents that are sometimes referenced
Standards page for more
in regulations. In addition, contracts between private entities may include requirements to follow speci c ISA
information.
standards.
ISA also develops two types of informative documents that support the understanding and use of ISA standards—
but that do not carry the normative standing of an ISA standard:
Recommended practices (RPs) embody guidelines that may be followed or adopted to work e ectively in
speci c applications within the scope of an ISA standards committee;
Technical reports (TRs) set forth informative material and guidelines to help users understand and apply an
existing standard, or to better understand a topic that is important within the scope of an ISA standards
committee.
ISA is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to develop industry standards following
approved processes to ensure openness and balance—and to prevent dominance by speci c interests, companies,
or organizations.
ANSI is a nonpro t organization, not a government agency. ANSI accreditation does not prevent participation in ISA
standards by those outside the U.S. In fact, individuals working on ISA standards committees are based in more than
40 countries. Membership in ISA is not a requirement.
The key elements of ISA’s standards development program are set forth in our ANSI-accredited procedures. Those
procedures call for main (oversight) committees that develop standards strictly within their approved scope areas to
ensure that di erent committees do not work on the same or overlapping topic areas. Main committees typically
have working groups that work on speci c documents or projects.
Participation on ISA standards committees is open at no cost to automation professionals from any country who
agree to abide by each of the following requirements:
1. To follow the ISA Standards Code of Conduct (see ANNEX A in our procedures).
2. To understand you serve on an ISA standards committee strictly as an individual expert, not as a company or
organizational representative.
3. To never represent yourself in discussions, presentations, articles, or other communications as speaking for or
on behalf of ISA or of a speci c ISA standards committee or project without prior approval by ISA’s sta
Director of Standards.
5. To recognize and understand that ISA asserts ownership of all rights of copyright to its standards, including
drafts, technical reports, recommended practices, and the completed, adopted standards for the convenience
and bene t of all concerned. Speci cally, ISA standards committee members:
must respect the intellectual property rights of others and must not knowingly provide or insert any
copyrighted works into any committee materials for which the member has not received permission as
necessary for use with the standard.
must not disclose any proprietary or con dential information in the course of ISA standards committee
participation without authorization.
must agree to irrevocably transfer to ISA all right, title, and interest in and to any standard or other material
developed under the auspices of ISA, including copyright, that such participant might otherwise acquire by
law.
ISA main committees include voting and nonvoting (also called information) members. The voting membership of
main committees must be balanced across interest categories that include users, suppliers, integrators, consultants,
government/regulators, and test/certi cation providers. This balance is intended to allow fair and open input from
all categories without domination by any one category.
Voting members must meet active participation requirements (such as submitting content to documents) as de ned
by the main committees to qualify for and maintain their voting status. There may be no more than one voting
member employed by the same company or organization.
New members to ISA standards committees typically join as information (nonvoting) members. Information
members are observers who may submit review comments on documents and participate directly in committee
work, including writing documents and leading working groups. They may apply for voting status if they can meet a
committee-de ned level of participation.
Working groups under a main committee may conduct informal votes on documents or other matters, but do not
have o cial voting and nonvoting members.
For details on how standards (as well as RPs and TRs) are approved by committees, see our procedures. To
summarize:
All committee members, voting and nonvoting, may submit review comments during a ballot. All comments must be
responded to in writing (typically in a spreadsheet) for viewing by the entire committee. Responses are usually
prepared by the working group that developed the document.
Voting members are given a chance to change their votes based on the responses and any resulting changes to the
document.
The process of voting, response, and reconsideration can sometimes go through several cycles, but when nished
the document is balloted to a governing body, the ISA Standards & Practices Board, for nal approval. This latter
ballot is strictly to approve that ISA’s procedures have been followed properly in the development of the document.
It is not a ballot on the technical content, which is solely the responsibility of the respective standards committee,
being made up of technical experts.
For ISA members, a major bene t of membership is free viewing of ISA-copyrighted standards, RPs, and TRs.
Do you have a suggestion for a new standard, topic, or training that ISA should consider? Please send it to ISA
Standards.