PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT PROGRESSIF PRETERIT SIMPLE PRETERIT PROGRESSIF

Présent d’habitude / répétition Action qui se déroule ou Pour évoquer une action Pour évoquer une action longue dans le
UTILISATION description passée qui n’a pas de lien avec passé
le présent
La 3ème personne du sing prend « en train de » Souvent on rencontre des Souvent traduit par l’imparfait
PARTICILARITES toujours un S marqueurs temporels « était en train de »
(yesterday/last week….)

AUXILIAIRE DO au présent BE au présent DO au prétérit = DID BE au prétérit = WAS / WERE

EMPLOYE
Sujet + B V au présent Sujet + Be + B V + ING Sujet + B V au prétérit Sujet + Be au prétérit + BV + ING
AFFIRMATIF
VERBES REGULIERS + ED
I play I am playing I played I was playing
You play You are playing You played You were playing
Exemple He plays He is playing He played She was playing
TO PLAY We play We are playing We played We were playing
You play You are playing You played You were playing
They play They are playing They played They were playing

SI VERBES IRREGULIERS
SEULE LA BASE VERBALE
EST MISE A LA FORME
IRREGULIERE
HE DROVE (to drive)

NEGATIF Sujet + DO + NOT B V au Sujet + Be + NOT + B V Sujet + DID + NOT + B V Sujet + Be au prétérit +NOT + BV
 présent + ING + ING
I DON’T play I am NOT playing I DIDN’T play I was NOT laying
You DON’T play You are NOT playing You DIDN’T play You were NOT playing
He DOESN’T play He is NOT playing He DIDN’T play She was NOT playing
We DON’T play We are NOT playing We DIDN’T play We were NOT playing
You DON’T play You are NOT playing You DIDN’T play You were NOT playing
They DON’T play They are NOT playing They DIDN’T play They were NOT playing

INTERROGATIVE DO + Sujet + B V au Be + Sujet + B V + ING DID + Sujet + B V Be au prétérit + Sujet + + BV + ING

présent
DO I PLAY AM I PLAYING DID I PLAY WAS I PLAYING
DO YOU PLAY ARE YOU PLAYING DID YOU PLAY WERE YOU PLAYING
DOES HE PLAY IS HE PLAYING DID HE PLAY WAS HE PLAYING
DO WE PLAY ARE WE PLAYING DID WE PLAY WERE WE PLAYING
DO YOU PLAY ARE YOU PLAYING DID YOU PLAY WERE YOU PLAYING
DO THEY PLAY ARE THEY PLAYING DID THEY PLAY WERE THEY PLAYING