name Rrati Ramchandro Pisal.

Roll No:-3025 Bronch-IC

Bat ch-S

txpeiment+ No.
TiHe-BCD to Exess-3 Co de Convet0r
Aim-o study Veri fy the BCD +o
Code Conerter using 1ogic
Ex.cess-3
g.0tes
Apparatus'
Set of wies
2 Digital Ic tYainerwth power Supply
Lcs used-
AND Gate -1408
2OR-Gate-7432
3 Exclugie aR- 1486
4JNOT Ga te -74 04

Objecties'-
ToStudy BCD to
exCesS-3 code conierte
2T0 deelopheccode Con Lertor usino
basicqa tes3 Aane ni

utcomes-
Co1-Understand the working of digi tal
elechronic cicuits
CO3-Destgn k imple men+ sequential &&
Combinatlonal digital cizcutE_as pe
he specificatiOns
Theory
ghe tem BcD 9Rfexs toatpesentinG he t
clecimal digitsin binory form
en
h e Excess-3 SyStem is a non-weigntedCode
used to expegS decimal numberS
Code
The Bcn to 6xcess- System is tormed by
addino 00l1 o each BCD value as
Decimal 8421Add E xcesg-3
number BcD OO

EXcess-3 cocde i's also called x9-8

The Excess-3 binaay Code is
Code
oF
an example-
SelP- co.mplemeotary
cD code
Design Tmplem.entation

K-mapor
-map for F
F
AB cD cD
lo
O O 0,BD

AB 1 Xx

E A +eD+C8
 K ma P forF2
ABCDE
MB Oo
BOT F2- 8TD + BD+ CB
AB

K-MaP fox Fe
cD
ABcPE8 P 6

80 D D Fa CD+ TD
ABI X XX
AB 1o ,X
CD
K- Map for E
AB C O b
OO

ABoo
F4
AB X cX

Expe SSIon
EL= +80 +CB

F2 BCD B0+ cE

Fa= CD+TO

F4 D

undaram FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

CiTcuit diagram. -
8CDERPA
B

Truth

ANO o oFF
ANDBC

ANDJ&CD EceSS-
AND) R F oUPu4s
PNO0

AND
AND)S O 0

-o F4

logic Diagram'' -
Bs B2 Bo

T E8at82 (6it B)

EBa(e+Eo)
E 8 8o

E Bo
 Tuth table

Numbe BCD Excess-3

A D FF F
0 0
2 O
3 O

S O 0 0

0
9

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

Sundaram
pin Dia9Tam
AND &ate
VC

7408

2OR-&Dte.- GaND

7432

3NoT- Gate CtND

Ex -oR Ga te-

14 Vc

10

9
GN7
Conclusion
e h a e learned the Implementahon
OfBCD +o EXcess-3 Cod e Cone ter
usinglogic gates
 what i s 6cD Co de RExcess-8 Co de
Ans BcD Code
Bco is a coay to expess eacb_of d
digit coith a binary Code
ecan
) o hiS co de each of the decimal digis
wth aa paioma y Code
3)in he BCD i t h f o u r bits we can e»
Six teen numberS Coo00 to 1 1
The full foxm is Binay Codees Decimal
Exce sS-3 code. -
Excess-3 Coce also called XS-3 Code,
2 t i s non -weig hied code used to expeSS
decima numberS.
3) Excess 3 Cace is obtained by
Decinmal 24
B 21_A oTPEXcess-3
co dd
Aumb er

o x i t e he ExcesS -3 fo de eo lo lLB
olloB & oUB
Ans:O lo11
Step1- Conet bina decimal
lo = lx 2+Dx + \ x 2+1 x2
8+2+|= Lo
Ste p 2 - Conyertdecima to B Co 2 add 3
Lo Oo| OOO
OOI
AnS - oO) Fxcess
decima olo B
STep-
ollo Cooemt
0Xs +binazy
Step 2 CoD 4+2
to
erx2+1x+ox
L6 ) 1o
=
decimal
29
emt decimal
decimal toto eCD
BCD
S+ep 3'- add
Dloo to convet it BcD
OlLO in excess-3
lolo
Ans-(lol o)Excess-3
o118
Step COYm ertbinam to decimd L
OlLi = ox2 +)>X 2 + 1X2+ 1x 20
=4t2+1=7)1o
Step2- Con kea t deci malto BcD
1)Lo 01
Step 8 adol oloo to Con ert in excess a3

Ans Ctoll) ExcesS 3

 fox1111

BcD Code
30xi1e the
decimal
conert binamy to
ADS1Step1 41x2+ 1x20
1x 23 4 |x2
LLL 9+4 +2+ (18)10
t D e c i m a l to 3 CD
S.tep2 Con e r
US240 (o 0ol o1O1gepD

i advantages &dis.ad vantages

OE
BCD COde
AnsAdvantages of B.CD
I t 19 similar to decimal
System
2we need only the binaryequiValent
of
decimal numb er o to g only

dis ad vantagesof BcD codes-

UThe a dditlon & su bshraC+on of B8CD nu
hae diffesen ules
2The BcO anthmetiC is litte moe
Com plicated
ecDnee ds m02e oumber 0f bitS than
bingry to 2pe senf he decimal numbR
SoBCD is 1es9 efficientthan binan
hal D ajHe E

digi
ORa GND

NOT