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12 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 12
"Cell Center" near nucleus
-Generates microtubules; organizes mitotic spindle
-Contains Centrioles: Small tube formed by microtubules

Cytoskeleton

Centrosome

Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Definition 2 of 12
-Granules containing protein & rRNA
-Site of protein synthesis
-Free ribosomes synthesize soluble proteins
-Membrane-bound ribosomes (on rough ER) synthesize proteins to be incorporated into
membranes or exported from the cell

Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Smooth ER

Ribosomes
Definition 3 of 12
Cilia & Flagella
-Whip like, motile extensions on surfaces of certain cells
-contain microtubules & motor molecules
-Cilia move substances across cell surfaces
-Longer flagella propel whole cells (tail of sperm)
Microvilli
-Fingerlike extensions of plasma membrane
-Increase surface area for absorption
-Core of actin filaments for stiffening

Muscular Tissue

Cellular Extensions

Intermediate Filaments

Organelles

Definition 4 of 12
-Interconnected tubes & parallel membranes enclosing cisternae
-Continuous w/ nuclear membrane
-Two varieties:
~Tough ER
~Smooth ER

Mitochondria

Centrosome

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Cytoplasmic Organelles
Definition 5 of 12
Located between plasma membrane & nucleolus
Cytosol:
-water w/ solutes (protein, salts, sugars, ect.)
Cytoplasmic Organelles:
-Metabolic machinery of cells
Inclusions:
-Granules of glycogen or pigments, lipid droplets, vacuoles, & crystals

Cytoskeleton

Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Golgi Apparatus

Definition 6 of 12
Spherical membranous bags containing digestive enzymes (acid-hydrololisis)
-Digest ingested bacteria, viruses, & toxins
-Degrade nonfunctional organelles
-Break down & release glycogen
-Break down bone to relase Ca2+
-Destroy cells in jured or nonuseful tissue (autolysis)

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Smooth Er

Cytoskeleton
Definition 7 of 12
Tabules arranged in a looping network
-Enzymatic Functions:
-Lipid & Cholesterol Metabolism
-Synthesize steroid hormones
-Synthesize fats
-Storage of calcium

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Rough Er

Smooth ER

Definition 8 of 12
Membranous
-Mitochondria
-Lysosomes
-Endoplasmic Reticulum
-Golgi Apparatus No membranes
-Cytoskeleton
-Centrioles
-Ribosomes

Lysosomes

Exotoxin

Cytoplasmic Organelles

Golgi Apparatus
Definition 9 of 12
External surface studded w/ ribosomes
-Manufactures all secreted proteins
-Synthesizes membrane integral proteins & phospholipids

Rough ER

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Smooth Er

Definition 10 of 12
-Double membrane structure w/ shelflike cristae
-Provide most of cells ATP via aerobic cellular respiration
-Contain their own DNA & RNA

Cytoskeleton

Mitochondria

Smooth ER

Centrosome

Definition 11 of 12
Elaborate series of rods through cytosol
-Microbules
-Intermediate Filaments
-Microfilaments

Cytoskeleton

Cytoplasm

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus
Definition 12 of 12
Golgi complex
-Stacked & flattened membranous sacs
-Modifies concentrates, & packages proteins & lipids
-Secretory vesicles leave trans face of Golgi stack & move to designated parts of cell

Cytoplasm

Cytoskeleton

Golgi Apparatus

Lysosomes

Privacy Terms English (USA)

Definition 1 of 12

"Cell Center" near nucleus

-Generates microtubules; organizes mitotic spindle
-Contains Centrioles: Small tube formed by microtubules

Give this one a try later!

Cytoskeleton
 Centrosome

Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Definition 2 of 12

-Granules containing protein & rRNA

-Site of protein synthesis
-Free ribosomes synthesize soluble proteins
-Membrane-bound ribosomes (on rough ER) synthesize proteins to be
incorporated into membranes or exported from the cell

Give this one a try later!

Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Smooth ER

Ribosomes
Definition 3 of 12

Cilia & Flagella

-Whip like, motile extensions on surfaces of certain cells
-contain microtubules & motor molecules
-Cilia move substances across cell surfaces
-Longer flagella propel whole cells (tail of sperm)
Microvilli
-Fingerlike extensions of plasma membrane
-Increase surface area for absorption
-Core of actin filaments for stiffening

Give this one a try later!

Muscular Tissue

Cellular Extensions

Intermediate Filaments

Organelles

Definition 4 of 12

-Interconnected tubes & parallel membranes enclosing cisternae

-Continuous w/ nuclear membrane
-Two varieties:
~Tough ER
~Smooth ER

Give this one a try later!

Mitochondria

Centrosome

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Cytoplasmic Organelles

Definition 5 of 12

Located between plasma membrane & nucleolus

Cytosol:
-water w/ solutes (protein, salts, sugars, ect.)
Cytoplasmic Organelles:
-Metabolic machinery of cells
Inclusions:
-Granules of glycogen or pigments, lipid droplets, vacuoles, & crystals
Give this one a try later!

Cytoskeleton

Lysosomes

Cytoplasm

Golgi Apparatus

Definition 6 of 12

Spherical membranous bags containing digestive enzymes (acid-

hydrololisis)
-Digest ingested bacteria, viruses, & toxins
-Degrade nonfunctional organelles
-Break down & release glycogen
-Break down bone to relase Ca2+
-Destroy cells in jured or nonuseful tissue (autolysis)

Give this one a try later!

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus
 Smooth Er

Cytoskeleton

Definition 7 of 12

Tabules arranged in a looping network

-Enzymatic Functions:
-Lipid & Cholesterol Metabolism
-Synthesize steroid hormones
-Synthesize fats
-Storage of calcium

Give this one a try later!

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Rough Er

Smooth ER
Definition 8 of 12

Membranous
-Mitochondria
-Lysosomes
-Endoplasmic Reticulum
-Golgi Apparatus No membranes
-Cytoskeleton
-Centrioles
-Ribosomes

Give this one a try later!

Lysosomes

Exotoxin

Cytoplasmic Organelles

Golgi Apparatus

Definition 9 of 12

External surface studded w/ ribosomes

-Manufactures all secreted proteins
-Synthesizes membrane integral proteins & phospholipids

Give this one a try later!

Rough ER

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Smooth Er

Definition 10 of 12

-Double membrane structure w/ shelflike cristae

-Provide most of cells ATP via aerobic cellular respiration
-Contain their own DNA & RNA

Give this one a try later!

Cytoskeleton

Mitochondria
 Smooth ER

Centrosome

Definition 11 of 12

Elaborate series of rods through cytosol

-Microbules
-Intermediate Filaments
-Microfilaments

Give this one a try later!

Cytoskeleton

Cytoplasm

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Definition 12 of 12
 Golgi complex
-Stacked & flattened membranous sacs
-Modifies concentrates, & packages proteins & lipids
-Secretory vesicles leave trans face of Golgi stack & move to designated
parts of cell

Give this one a try later!

Cytoplasm

Cytoskeleton

Golgi Apparatus

Lysosomes

Privacy Terms English (USA)